Jurnal Universitas Tidar
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Perlindungan Hukum bagi Anak yang Dimohonkan Dispensasi Kawin
Get PDFAnak penting untuk dihadirkan pada persidangan dispensasi kawin sebab anak adalah pihak yang paling terdampak atas hasil penetapan yang diberikan oleh hakim. Tingginya jumlah permohonan dispensasi kawin di Indonesia dikhawatirkan membuat perlindungan bagi anak yang dimohonkan dispensasi kawin menjadi kurang maksimal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum harus dilakukan dalam setiap tahapan pemeriksaan permohonan. Tahap perlindungan pertama pada saat permohonan diajukan, kemudian pada tahapan persidangan meliputi klasifikasi hakim yang boleh mengadili, sampai pada pentingnya mendengarkan keterangan anak. Kecakapan semua pihak dalam penanganan perkara yang melibatkan anak akan memaksimalkan tahapan perlindungan
Tantangan dan Peluang Keterwakilan Politik Perempuan di Parlemen (Studi Kasus : DPRD Kabupaten Magelang Periode 2019-2024)
Get PDFMeskipun UU No. 8/2012 dan No. 7/2017 mewajibkan 30% keterwakilan perempuan dalam pemilu legislatif, partisipasi politik perempuan di Kabupaten Magelang masih jauh di bawah target tersebut, yaitu stagnan di angka 14% (7 anggota legislatif perempuan) dalam dua kali pemilu. Studi ini mengkaji peluang keterwakilan politik perempuan dan menyelidiki hambatan yang menghalangi tercapainya kuota tersebut pada periode 2019-2024. Menggunakan pendekatan mix method dengan desain studi kasus yang bersifat exploratory sequential, penelitian ini menganalisis data dari lembaga-lembaga utama termasuk Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik, Dinas Sosial, dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah, serta melibatkan para aktor elektoral dan non-elektoral. Temuan-temuan menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan yang terus berlanjut antara keterwakilan deskriptif dan substantif, di mana kehadiran perempuan belum secara efektif diterjemahkan ke dalam pengaruh kebijakan karena kendala struktural dan marjinalisasi isu-isu gender. Meskipun representasi simbolis telah mulai menantang peran gender tradisional. Hambatan sistemik termasuk norma patriarki, ketidaksetaraan finansial, dan struktur partai yang didominasi laki-laki terus membatasi partisipasi perempuan yang setara secara formalistik. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa untuk mencapai kesetaraan gender yang bermakna, diperlukan upaya untuk mengatasi hambatan struktural sekaligus mendorong dukungan kelembagaan dan perubahan budaya
Aspek Gramatikal dan Leksikal Lirik Lagu Gala Bunga Matahari Karya Sal Priadi
Get PDFThe aim of the research carried out was to analyze the grammatical and lexical structure used in the lyrics of the song "Gala Bunga Matahari" by Sal Priadi. This analysis focuses on identifying sentence patterns, verb use, and other linguistic elements that shape the message and aesthetics of the song\u27s lyrics. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, where song lyrics are analyzed based on grammatical and linguistic theories. The research results show that the song "Gala Bunga Matahari" uses a variety of complex sentence structures, emotional word choices, and deep language style to convey themes of sadness and longing. It is hoped that this analysis can provide a role in in-depth understanding of how grammatical structure can influence the interpretation and appreciation of a song
The Impact of Learning Organization on Organizational Innovation with Self-Efficacy and Knowledge Management as Mediators
Get PDFThis study seeks to explore the impact of Learning Organization on Organizational Innovation, with Knowledge Management and Self-Efficacy examined as mediating variables, focusing specifically on university lecturers in Indonesia. Adopting a quantitative approach, the research utilized a survey method to collect data from 178 participants, selected using the Slovin formula. Data was collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed with Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that Learning Organization has a strong and positive effect on Organizational Innovation, both directly and indirectly. Notably, Knowledge Management serves as a partial mediator, enhancing the link between Learning Organization and innovation outcomes. In contrast, Self-Efficacy did not show a statistically significant mediating effect. These findings highlight the critical role of cultivating an organizational culture that promotes ongoing learning and the strategic application of knowledge management practices to foster long-term innovation. The study provides important insights for higher education institutions, particularly in enhancing organizational learning, refining knowledge management systems, and designing initiatives that promote innovation-driven environments
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Suku Akit Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Kompos Limbah Daun Kelapa Sawit
Get PDFLuasnya perkebunan kelapa sawit di Desa Hutan Panjang Kecamatan Rupat Kabupaten Bengkalis menjadikan buruh tani sebagai mata pencaharian utama masyarakat Desa Hutan Panjang. Daun kelapa sawit yang selama ini kurang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat dan bersifat limbah biasanya hanya ditumpuk di sekitar area produksi kerajinan lidi sawit atau dibakar saja. Limbah daun sawit ini berpotensi digunakan sebagai bahan kompos. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pengelolaan limbah daun kelapa sawit sehingga produk yang dihasilkan juga dapat menjadi nilai jual dan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat setempat. Oleh karena itu, Tim PPK Ormawa Himabisnis melakukan kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan kompos daun kelapa sawit dengan metode kuantitatif dan metode pelatihan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dimulai dari pembuatan komposter, kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan kompos dan dilanjut dengan pendampingan serta monitoring. Data diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengelolaan dan pembuatan limbah daun sawit. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan pengetahuan masyarakat kategori baik sebelum pelatihan hanya sebesar 4%, namun setelah dilakukan pelatihan dan sosialisasi pengetahuan masyarakat dengan kategori baik meningkat menjadi 56%, sehingga dalam hal ini kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat Desa Hutan Panjang. Harapannya dengan meningkatnya pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat dapat mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan dan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat suku akit
DYNAMICS OF OPEN UNEMPLOYMENT IN JAVA ISLAND: A SPATIAL REGRESSION APPROACH
Get PDFThis study aims to map the distribution of the open unemployment rate (TPT) in Java Island in 2024 and analyze the factors that influence it. Although Java Island is the center of national economic growth, the open unemployment rate in this region is still high and unevenly distributed. The spatial method employed to capture the impact of geographical dependence between areas, which has not been extensively disclosed in prior studies, is what makes this work new. This study utilizes cross-sectional secondary data from 119 districts/cities and is analyzed using classical regression and spatial regression (Spatial Error Model) through GeoDa software. The results show that the variables of district/city minimum wage (UMK), the labor force participation rate (TPAK), and the human development index (IPM) have a significant effect on the open unemployment rate (TPT), while economic growth (PE) and the ratio of the population living in poverty (KEMISKINAN) do not have a significant effect. The findings also indicate a strong spatial autocorrelation, suggesting that the unemployment condition in a region is influenced by its surrounding regions. This study concludes that unemployment in Java is more influenced by structural factors than macroeconomic growth. Therefore, unemployment reduction policies should be regional, focus on improving the quality of human resources, and consider spatial interrelationships between regions
Students\u27 Difficulties in Solving HOTS-Based Mathematical Problems
Get PDFCritical thinking is essential for solving complex problems, and mathematics provides an effective medium for developing this skill. This study aimed to identify students\u27 difficulties in solving mathematical critical thinking problems based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). The participant were 33 Grade X students from a senior high school in Yogyakarta. A descriptive method was employed, with data collected through tests, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The instrument was a HOTS-based test aligned with four indicators of mathematical critical thinking skills: interpretation, analysis, evaluation, and inference. Data analysis followed three stages: reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results revealed three levels of students\u27 mathematical critical thinking skills: high (27.27%), moderate (51.52%), and low (21.21%). Students in the high category demonstrated strong performance across all indicators, while those in the moderate category generally understood the problems but often made mistakes in analysis and evaluation. Students in the low category encountered difficulties in all indicators, particularly in comprehending problem information, applying mathematical concepts, and formulating conclusions. These findings highlight that the main difficulties occur in the stages of interpretation, analysis, evaluation, and inference, especially among those with moderate and low skill levels
Optimalisai Penempatan Tower Crane Dalam Pembangunan Proyek Konstruksi (Studi Kasus: Proyek Pembangunan Arjuna Bima Tower Mataram City Yogyakarta)
Get PDFAbstrak. Penggunaan tower crane dalam pembangunan proyek sangatlah penting karena perannya sebagai alat mobilisasi bahan material. Disisi lain tower crane juga harus diperhatikan dalam penempatan posisinya, karena posisi tower crane sangatlah berpengaruh terhadap kinerjanya. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendapatkan waktu siklus kinerja tower crane yang m inimal dengan merencanakan penempatan posisi tower crane dan supply yang baru pada proyek. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan melakukan observasi di lapangan dan didukung dengan data-data yang berasal dari penelitian sebelumnya meliputi spesifikasi tower crane, demand point dan waktu siklus kondisi eksisting. Kemudian menganalisis dan membuat skenario penempatan tower crane baru yang lebih optimal dengan jenis tower crane yaitu POTAIN MC 175 B dan COMANSA JIE 10 CJ 140. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Proyek Pembangunan Arjuna Bima Tower Mataram City Yogyakarta. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa perbandingan antara penempatan tower crane kondisi eksisting dengan skenario baru. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan kemudian didapatkan waktu siklus pada kondisi eksisting menghabiskan 5,31 jam, skenario 1 menghabiskan waktu 4,68 jam, dan skenario 2 menghabiskan waktu 4,48 jam. Hasil perbandingan menunjukkan bahwa skenario 2 lebih efisien secara waktu daripada kondisi eksisting dengan percepatan waktu yaitu 19% lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan kondisi eksisting.
Kata kunci: penempatan, tower crane, waktu siklus.
Abstract. The use of a tower crane in construction projects is crucial due to its role in material mobilization. On the other hand, the positioning of the tower crane must also be carefully considered, as its location significantly impacts its performance. The purpose of this research is to minimize the operational cycle time of the tower crane by planning its placement and new material supply on the project. The method employed in this research involves field observations supported by data from previous studies, including tower crane specifications, demand points, and cycle times under existing conditions. Subsequently, analyzing and devising scenarios for optimal placement of new tower cranes, namely POTAIN MC 175 B and COMANSA JIE 10 CJ 140, was conducted. The study was conducted at the Arjuna Bima Tower construction project in Mataram City, Yogyakarta. The results of this research include comparisons between the placement of the existing tower crane and the new scenarios. Calculations revealed that the existing condition spends 5.31 hours on cycle time, scenario 1 spends 4.68 hours, and scenario 2 spends 4.48 hours. The comparison results show that scenario 2 is more time-efficient than the existing condition, achieving a 19% reduction in cycle time compared to the existing setup.
Keywords: cycle time, placement, tower crane
THE EFFECT OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, AUDIT COMMITTEE COMPOSITION, AND WHISTLEBLOWING SYSTEM ON FRAUD DISCLOSURE
Get PDFThis study aims to investigate how fraud disclosure is influenced by good corporate governance, the audit committees\u27 composition, and the whistleblowing system in financial sector companies. The rationale behind the selection of financial sector corporations is the high disclosure rate of fraud cases in this industry, which includes businesses that play a significant role in the economy and govern the financial sector in society. The Indonesia Stock Exchange\u27s official website provides the secondary data for this quantitative analysis, which employs a purposive sampling strategy. With the aid of Statistical Product Service Solution (SPSS) version 29, ordinal logistic regression tests were used to analyze the data. The findings show that while whistleblowing systems have a favorable effect on fraud disclosure, sound corporate governance and the makeup of audit committees have no effect on it
Kepribadian Tokoh Lucas Ford dalam Novel In A Blue Moon Karya Ilana Tan: Kajian Psikologi Sastra: The Personality of Lucas Ford in \u27In A Blue Moon\u27 Novel by Ilana Tan: A Literary Psychology Study
Get PDFThis research specifically aims to describe the personality structure and personality of the character Lucas Ford in the novel In a Blue Moon by Ilana Tan. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. This type of research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive method, which collects and analyzes scientific data and then describes the facts in detail to determine the personality structure and personality of the character Lucas Ford in the novel In a Blue Moon by Ilana Tan. The research studied is the personality structure and personalities of characters in literary works. This approach will provide an overview of the thought processes experienced by Lucas Ford in the form of id, ego, and superego personality structures, and in the form of choleric, melanchole, phlegma, and sanguine personalities. The results of the research show that Lucas Ford\u27s personality structure in the novel In a Blue Moon Ilana Tan\u27s work is Lucas Ford\u27s id which tries to find pleasure, the ego which adheres to the principles of reality and reality while the superego tries to understand the needs of the id and ego. Lucas Ford\u27s personality in the novel In a Blue Moon by Ilana Tan is the more prominent of the four personalities, namely choleric (choleric). Lucas Ford\u27s personality is wise, focused on goals, confident, firm, flammable, brave and honest. The choleric personality also has ego and superego personality structures