Pusat Jurnal UIN Ar-Raniry (Universitas Islam Negeri)
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Prototype Design of Electronics Laboratory Door Security for PTE Department Using Arduino Nano Based E-KTP
No full textThe electronics laboratory of the PTE department still faces issues with conventional keys, limiting access control. To address this, a prototype door security system using e-KTP as an access key was developed through a quantitative experimental method. A system trial was carried out to evaluate the performance of the solenoid and LCD components. Seven e-KTP samples were selected using random probability sampling. The system was built using an ATmega328 microcontroller on an Arduino Nano, with RFID as input and LCD and solenoid as outputs. An admin card was designated to manage user access, including registration and deletion. Testing results revealed an authentication success rate of 87.5%. The distance and response time of RFID reading showed 85.71% accuracy, with a response time of under 2 seconds and a maximum effective scanning distance of 2.5 cm. Additionally, metal was identified as the main obstacle to RFID signal transmission, with a success rate of 83.33% when tested with barrier materials. These results demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the e-KTP-based door security prototype for the PTE electronics laborator
STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN BULLYING MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK SOSIODRAMA
No full textAbstract: Bullying is a serious issue in Indonesia’s education sector as it negatively affects victims and the school environment. This study aims to identify bullying prevention strategies through the implementation of group guidance using the sociodrama technique. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation and interviews. The study involved 34 ninth-grade students from MTS Khairul Ummah, selected using the saturation sampling technique. The results indicate that group guidance with the sociodrama technique is effective in increasing students’ awareness of bullying and equipping them with skills to handle bullying situations positively. The findings of this study indicate that group counseling services using the sociodrama technique contribute to strengthening the bullying prevention theory by supporting the group counseling approach as a preventive strategy that can reduce aggressive behavior and promote the development of social solidarity among students
Keywords: Bullying, Group Guidance, Sociodrama, Bullying Prevention.
Abstrak: Bullying merupakan salah satu permasalahan serius dalam dunia pendidikan di Indonesia karena berdampak negatif terhadap korban dan lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi pencegahan bullying melalui implementasi bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan wawancara. Responden penelitian terdiri dari 34 siswa kelas IX MTS Khairul Ummah yang dipilih menggunakan teknik saturation sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran siswa mengenai bullying serta membekali mereka dengan keterampilan untuk menghadapi situasi bullying secara positif. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama memiliki kontribusi terhadap penguatan teori pencegahan bullying, melalui dukungannya terhadap pendekatan bimbingan kelompok sebagai strategi preventif yang mampu menekan perilaku agresif dan mendorong terbentuknya solidaritas sosial di kalangan siswa.
Kata Kunci: Bullying, Bimbingan Kelompok, Sosiodrama, Pencegahan Bullying
Analisis Self-Regulated Learning Mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika pada Mata Kuliah Elektronika Dasar
No full textSelf-regulated learning (SRL) merupakan aspek penting dalam mendorong kemandirian mahasiswa dalam proses belajar. Mahasiswa sering menunjukkan keterbatasan dalam mempersiapkan materi dan menyelesaikan tugas di luar kelas, khususnya pada mata kuliah Elektronika Dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat SRL mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika di UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei deskriptif, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui angket tertutup kepada 30 mahasiswa. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa seluruh responden (100%) memiliki tingkat SRL pada kategori tinggi, dengan rata-rata skor sebesar 67,71. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa mampu merencanakan, memonitor, dan mengevaluasi pembelajarannya secara mandiri. Studi ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan strategi SRL dalam pembelajaran Elektronika Dasar, sebagai upaya peningkatan efektivitas dan hasil belajar mahasiswa
SURAU DAN PESANTREN SEBAGAI LEMBAGA PENGEMBANG MASYARAKAT ISLAM DI INDONESIA (KAJIAN PERSPEKTIF HISTORIS)
No full textAs an old legacy, the function of the mosque in Minangkabau has gradually developed. At first surau functioned as a place for traditional ceremonies, then developed into a place of worship and gathering of young people to learn various knowledge and skills. In addition, adult men who are not married or who have been widowers make surau as a place to rest at night. This means that the mosque at that time had a dual role, in addition to being an educational institution as well as a social institution. During a time of change, the education system does not only provide a study of the Qur'an and the study of books and orders. But it has been added to the teaching of a number of religious literature such as the book of jurisprudence, nahwu, sharaf and Sufism. Judging from the history of the emergence of pesantren and madrasa in Indonesia, pesantren first appeared compared to madrasa. This means that the education process in pesantren can be said to be the parent of the current developing education process. From the beginning, the more dominant pesantren curriculum was related to religious lessons sourced from Arabic yellow books. Whereas general lessons are hardly studied at all. But along with the demands of the times, there are already some pesantren that incorporate general lessons into their curriculum, so that modern pesantren are born which seek to integrate religious and general knowledge into their curriculum. In addition, the pesantren curriculum also seeks to equip its students with various life skills as capital to enter the community after they have completed their education at the pesantren. The role and existence of the surau and Islamic boarding school as one of the original Indonesian community development institutions must indeed be preserved and monitored for its development, because the presence of the surau and Islamic boarding school in the midst of the community is in addition to empowering the community as well as a forum to prepare capable Ulama cadres mastering and understanding the Qur'an and al-Hadith properly and correctly and in accordance with the needs of the community.Keywords: Surau, Islamic Boarding School, Islamic Community Development
EVALUASI PROSES PROGRAM COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN DI KAMPUNG AKUARIUM JAKARTA UTARA
No full textThe Community Action Plan (CAP) program is one part of community empowerment programs. The birth of CAP was motivated by the large number of slums in DKI Jakarta, especially those that experienced eviction. Therefore CAP in DKI Jakarta provides assistance to the Aquarium Village as an effort to improve the quality of the neighborhood environment. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there are deficiencies in the process of implementing the program in improving environmental quality. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive type. The sampling technique used was pusposive sampling with 8 informants from the Kampung Aquarium community. Data collection techniques carried out by observation, interview, and study documentation. In this study using the evaluation theory proposed by Piertzak, et al with four criteria, namely best practice standards, policies, process objectives and client satisfaction. The results of this study indicate that the objectives of the Community Action Plan program that have been achieved in accordance with the Decree of the Head of the Department of Public Housing and Settlement No. 781 of 2018 are clean water, environmental roads, green open spaces, children's playgrounds, waste management, fire hydrants, public street lighting, economic activity facilities, and social activity facilities.Keywords: The Community Action Plan Program, Eviction, and Environment
PENALARAN ISTISLAHI TERHADAP PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN
No full textAbstract: Marriage is a sacred worship (holy) which is very influential on human survival. Therefore, authentic evidence is needed, namely a marriage certificate issued by a special authority, the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). The aim is as a form of legal protection for married husband and wife. Thus, security, justice, and welfare can be realized in the household. In fact, marriage registration is not one of the pillars and conditions of marriage in Islam, so it is considered not important for brides who want to get married. When viewed from an Islamic point of view, marriage is a form of worship that is considered to bring great mashlahah to every ummah. The purpose of this study was to determine the urgency of marriage registration based on istislahi reasoning. The method used in this research is normative juridical and with a social law research approach. In istislahi reasoning, marriage registration is considered to bring benefits to husbands, wives, and children. Therefore, marriage registration is mandatory for every bride and groom who wants to get married.Keywords: Marriage Registration; Marriage Law; Mashlahah.Abstrak: Perkawinan merupakan ibadah sakral (suci) yang sangat berdampak pada keberlangsungan kehidupan manusia. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya bukti yang autentik telah terjadinya suatu perkawinan yaitu akta nikah (marriage book) yang diberikan oleh lembaga khusus yang berwenang, Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA). Adapun tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap pasangan suami isteri yang telah menikah. Sehingga dapat terealisasinya keamanan, keadilan serta kesejahteraan di dalam rumah tangga. Akan tetapi pencatatan perkawinan bukanlah termasuk salah satu rukun dan syarat suatu terjadinya perkawinan dalam Islam, sehingga hal ini menjadi salah satu peluang bagi calon pengantin yang akan menikah lalu menghiraukan pencatatan perkawinan tersebut. Jika dilihat dari sudut pandang Islam, perkawinan merupakan salah satu ibadah yang dianggap dapat mendatangkan mashlahah yang besar bagi semua pihak. Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui urgensi dari pencatatan perkawinan berdasarkan penalaran istislahi. Metode penelitian adalah yuridis normative dengan pendekatan social legal reseach. Dalam penalaran istislahi bahwa pencatatan perkawinan akan mendatangkan kemaslahtan bagi suami dan isteri beserta anak-anaknya. Oleh sebab itu, pencatatan suatu perkawinan menjadi sesuatu yang wajib untuk dilaksanakan bagi setiap calon pasangan yang akan melangsungkan pernikahan.Kata Kunci: Pencatatan Perkawinan; Undang-Undang Perkawinan; Mashlahah
KESEJAHTERAAN SUBJEKTIF (SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING) DITINJAU DARI SOSIO-DEMOGRAFIS DI KALANGAN REMAJA YATIM YANG TINGGAL DI PANTI ASUHAN/PESANTREN YATIM
No full textAbstract: Although there was a little interest in investigating the well-being issues of orphaned adolescents. This study is preliminary research of subjective well-being and socio-demographic correlation among orphanaged adolescents. The main aim of this study was to assessed the relationship between subjective well-being and socio-demographic (gender, length of stay orphanage, source of funds orphanage, education level of orphan, location and model of orphanage). Participants were a total 285 orphanage youth (age range of 11-20 years) from 5 orphanage in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar District, Aceh Province, Indonesia. Data were collected using the Multidimensional Student Life Satisfaction Scale and socio-demographic profiles. The data were analyzed by using chi-square analysis. The results showed that, there was a significant correlation between subjective well-being and socio-demographic (gender and location of the orphanage). While subjective well-being and socio-demograhic (length of stay orphanage, source of fund orphanage, education level of orphan and orphanage model) was no significant correlation. Further research is needed to gain comprehensive understanding for subjective well-being of socio-demografic factors among orphanaged adolescents. Recommendations for further research in this context are discussed.Keywords: Subjective Well-Being; Socio-Demographic; Orphan Adolescents; Orphanages.Abstrak: Meskipun minat dalam penyelidikan isu kesejahteraan subjektif remaja yatim masih sangat sedikit, penelitian ini merupakan studi awal untuk menyelidiki kesejahteraan subjektif dan sosio-demografis di kalangan remaja yatim. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji hubungan antara kesejahteraan subjektif dan sosio-demografis (jenis kelamin, lama tinggal, sumber dana, tingkat pendidikan, lokasi panti asuhan/pesantren yatim, dan model panti asuhan/pesantren yatim) remaja yatim yang tinggal di panti asuhan/pesantren yatim. Partisipan berjumlah 285 remaja yatim yang tinggal di panti asuhan/pesantren yatim (usia 11-20 tahun) dari 5 panti asuhan/pesantren yatim yang ada di Kota Banda Aceh dan Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh, Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan Multidimensional Students’ Life Satisfaction Scale dan profil sosio-demografis. Analisis data menggunakan analisis chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara kesejahteraan subjektif dan sosio-demografis (jenis kelamin dan lokasi panti asuhan/pesantren yatim). Sedang kesejahteraan subjektif dan sosio-demografis (lama tinggal, sumber dana, tingkat pendidikan, model panti asuhan/pesantren yatim) memiliki hubungan yang tidak signifikan. Penelitian lanjutan dibutuhkan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman lebih luas dan menyeluruh terkait domain spesifik sosio-demografis dari kesejahteraan subjektif remaja yatim. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian lanjutan dalam konteks ini didiskusikan.Kata Kunci: Kesejahteraan Subjektif; Sosio-Demografis; Remaja Yatim; Panti Asuhan/Pesantren Yatim
HUBUNGAN SOSIAL MAYORITAS ISLAM DENGAN MINORITAS AGAMA-AGAMA LAIN DI KOTA BANDA ACEH-INDONESIA
No full textAbstract: Assumption from outsiders that Aceh is intolerant is truly disadvantage for Aceh which its majority is Muslims and implement Syria law. Looking on religious perspectives, the composition of Banda Aceh inhabitant is: Islam (97,96%), Buddha (1,13%), Christian (0,70%), Catholic (0,20), and Hindu (0,01). This research to find out how is social relationship between Muslim majority and other religious minority believers in Band Aceh. Social relationship framed in five aspects are religious, social, education, politic, economy and culture. This research used qualitative descriptive approach with observational data collection techniques, interview, and literature review. The finding of research showed that social relationship between believers in Banda Aceh runs in peace and interrelated. The existence of Muslims as great majority and Syria law implementation in Aceh has not been an obstacle in social activities of the minority. Muslims play roles as protectors and back shield for minority. Otherwise, the minorities are capable to adjust themselves and respect the existence of Islam showed on their attitudes, such as doing their formal prayer in designed places, their children wear polite dresses at schools even though not wearing hijab, participate in national and national election, close shops on Friday prayer, Muslim holidays, and mutual sending invitations to wedding party, involve in social work, and other activities.Keywords: Social; Religion; Majority; Minority; Banda Aceh.Abstrak: Anggapan orang di luar bahwa Aceh tidak toleran sangat merugikan Aceh yang mayoritas penduduknya menganut agama Islam dan menerapkan Syariat Islam. Komposisi penduduk Banda Aceh berdasarkan agama adalah: Islam (97,96%), Buddha (1,13%), Kristen (0,70%), Katolik (0,20), dan Hindu (0,01). Penelitian ini hendak mengetahui bagaimana hubungan sosial antara mayoritas penduduk Islam dengan minoritas agama-agama lain di Banda Aceh. Hubungan sosial dibatasi dalam lima aspek, yaitu sosial agama, pendidikan, politik, ekonomi, dan budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara observasi, interview, dan kajian dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan sosial antar agama di Banda Aceh berlangsung damai dan saling mengisi. Keberadaan umat Islam sebagai mayoritas mutlak dan pemberlakuan Syariat Islam di Aceh tidak menjadi penghambat dalam aktivitas sosial umat minoritas. Umat Islam mampu memainkan peran sebagai pengayom dan pelindung bagi umat minoritas. Sebaliknya umat minoritas mampu menyesuaikan diri dan menghormati keberadaan Islam yang terlihat dari beberapa perilaku mereka, seperti beribadah di tempat-tempat resmi yang telah disediakan, anak-anak mereka mengenakan pakaian sopan di sekolah walau tak memakai jilbab, berpartisipasi dalam setiap momen Pemilu/Pilkada, menutup toko menjelang pelaksanaan shalat Jumat, hari raya Islam, serta saling mengundang/menghadiri pada pesta perkawinan, gotong royong dan lain-lain.Kata Kunci: Sosial; Agama; Mayoritas; Minoritas; Banda Aceh
PEKERJA MIGRAN SIRKULER DALAM PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL KELUARGA DI DESA NGEMBOH KECAMATAN UJUNGPANGKAH KABUPATEN GRESIK
No full textAbstract: Research on circular migrants and improving their family's social welfare has been carried out in Ngemboh Village, Ujungpangkah District, Gresik Regency. This study involved 30 respondents who came from 30 families whose members were circular migrant workers. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and document review, then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results show that every family supports its members to become circular migrant workers. In addition to the limited employment opportunities in the area of origin, the main reason for becoming a circular migrant worker is to meet economic needs and improve family welfare. The money earned at this time was bought in the form of milling machines and chainsaws, as well as pets to raise. Actually, this method has good potential to advance the business sector in the area of origin. Therefore, local governments in villages or sub-districts are advised to form microfinance institutions to manage some of their funds and as savings or investments for business financing. Business actors can be encouraged through the formation of an economic community initiated by the Ministry of Social Affairs through the local Social Service. The contribution of this research to the wider community is to provide an overview of circular migrant workers in the organization and form of their work. Financial management and any impacts that occur both personally and as a community in society.Keywords: Circular Migrant Workers; Family Social Welfare.Abstrak: Penelitian tentang migran sirkuler dan peningkatan kesejahteraan sosial keluarganya telah dilakukan di Desa Ngemboh Kecamatan Ujungpangkah Kabupaten Gresik. Penelitian ini melibatkan 30 responden yang berasal dari 30 keluarga yang anggotanya merupakan pekerja migran sirkuler. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan telaah dokumen, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan kualitatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa setiap keluarga mendukung anggotanya menjadi pekerja migran sirkuler. Selain terbatasnya kesempatan kerja di daerah asal, alasan utama menjadi pekerja migran sirkuler adalah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Uang yang diperoleh saat ini dibelikan dalam bentuk mesin giling dan gergaji mesin, serta hewan peliharaan untuk diternak. Sebenarnya cara ini memiliki potensi yang baik untuk memajukan sektor bisnis di daerah asal. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah daerah di desa atau kecamatan disarankan untuk membentuk lembaga keuangan mikro untuk mengelola sebagian dana mereka dan sebagai tabungan atau investasi untuk pembiayaan usaha. Pelaku usaha dapat digalakkan melalui pembentukan masyarakat ekonomi yang diinisiasi oleh Kementerian Sosial melalui Dinas Sosial setempat. Kontribusi penelitian ini bagi masyarakat luas adalah untuk memberikan gambaran terkait pekerja migran sirkular dalam mengatur dan bentuk dari pekerjaan mereka. Pengelolaan keuangan serta dampak apa saja yang terjadi baik secara pribadi maupun secara komunitas dalam masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Pekerja Migran Sirkuler; Kesejahteraan Sosial Keluarga
HAK WARIS ANAK LUAR NIKAH PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN HUKUM HANS KELSEN DAN WARIS SUNNI (STUDI PMK NOMOR 46/PUU-VIII/2010)
No full textAbstract: The constitutional court's decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 was passed in response to the judicial review submissions of Mochicha Mochtar and Iqbal Ramdan who felt that their constitutional rights were hindered by the law, namely article 43 paragraph (1) of the Law. No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage. Under the article, every children born out of wedlock does not have a civil law relationship with his father. The condition of children born out of wedlock can be analogous like a person who is exposed to sap without eating the fruit, meaning that the children born out of wedlock is not the actor of violations of legal action, but he is exposed to the burden of law for violations committed by both parents. Though every child is born without carrying the burden of sins committed by both parents and remains in a fitrah. The constitutional court's decision aims to uphold justice for the inheritance rights of children born out of wedlock who are considered hindered by one of marriage law articles in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze the principle of justice related to the civil rights of children born out of wedlock in Constitutional Court Decision No. 46 / PUU-VIII / 2010 perspective of legal justice Hans Kelsen and coherence with Sunni inheritance law. This research is normative-descriptive research with library research methods. The constitutional court's ruling has a coherence with the opinion of Abu Hasan Al-Mawardi who said an illegitimate child can be descended of a man as his father after a blood relationship can be proven. After being analyzed with the legal justice of Hans Kelsen, the Constitutional Court's verdict has contained the value of justice. So that parties who have interests related to the civil rights of children born out of wedlock must be obedient to the content of the ruling.Keywords: Inheritance of Children Born Out of Wedlock; Sunni Inheritance Law; Hans Kelsen's Legal Justice. Abstrak: Putusan MK No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 disahkan sebagai respon atas pengajuan judicial review Mochicha Mochtar dan Iqbal Ramdan yang merasa hak konstitusionalnya dihalangi oleh undang-undang yaitu Pasal 43 ayat (1) Undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Berdasarkan pasal tersebut setiap anak luar nikah tidak mempunyai hubungan keperdataan dengan ayahnya. Posisi anak dapat dianalogikan seperti orang yang terkena getah tanpa memakan buahnya, artinya anak yang terlahir di luar nikah bukan pelaku pelanggaran tindakan hukum, namun ia terkena beban hukum atas pelanggaran yang dilakukan kedua orang tuanya. Padahal setiap anak terlahir tanpa membawa beban dosa yang diperbuat oleh kedua orang tuanya dan tetap dalam keadaan fitrah. Putusan MK tersebut bertujuan menegakkan keadilan atas hak-hak keperdataan anak luar nikah yang dinilai terhalangi oleh salah satu pasal dalam undang-undang perkawinan di Indonesia. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisi prinsip keadilan terkait hak waris anak luar nikah dalam Putusan MK No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 perspektif keadilan hukum Hans Kelsen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif-deskriptif dengan metode library research. Putusan MK tersebut mempunyai koherensi dengan pendapat Abu Hasan Al-Mawardi yang mengutarakan anak luar nikah dapat nasab dengan laki-laki sebagai ayahnya setelah hubungan darah dapat dibuktikan. Setelah dianalisis dengan keadilan hukum Hans Kelsen, Putusan MK tersebut telah memuat nilai keadilan. Sehingga pihak yang mempunyai kepentingan terkait hak keperdataan anak luar nikah harus bersikap patuh terhadap isi putusan tersebut.Kata Kunci: Waris Anak Luar Nikah; Hukum Waris Sunni; Keadilan Hukum Hans Kelsen