Pusat Jurnal UIN Ar-Raniry (Universitas Islam Negeri)
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Does Islamic Financial Foster Economic Growth? Evidence from Indonesia
No full textThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Third-Party Funds (X1), Financing (X2), FDI and PMDN Investment Realization (X3) and Exchange Rates (X4) on Economic Growth (Y). This type of research is quantitative research with Error Correction Model (ECM) as a method of data analysis using secondary data in the form of time series. The data used is quarterly data from Third Party Funds, Financing, Investment Realization (FDI and PMDN), Exchange Rates and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for 2013-2022. The data obtained were 40 samples which were then analyzed using the E-views 12 tool. Based on the results of this study indicate that partially the dependent variable Third Party Funds in the short term and long term has a positive and insignificant impact. Financing has a significant positive effect in the long term, Exchange Rate has a positive and significant effect, Investment Realization (FDI and PMDN) in the short and long term has a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's Economic Growth as indicated by the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2013-2022
ZISWAF'S Role as Community Empowerment Through One Family One Graduate Scholarship at Baitul Mal Aceh
No full textCommunity empowerment through the One Family One Bachelor (SKSS) scholarship is a program that has the potential to develop society both economically, personally and socially. Therefore, this research examines community empowerment and its mechanisms and optimization. The purpose of this research is to determine the mechanism and optimization of community empowerment through SKSS scholarships at Baitul Mal Aceh. This research uses qualitative research methods with a field research approach. The research results show that the mechanism for community empowerment through the SKSS scholarship includes the objectives of the stages and the benefits obtained, where this mechanism is still not well realized. So the optimization of community empowerment through SKSS scholarships is seen from three dimensions of optimization, namely efficiency, effectiveness and economics, which are described by several indicators, which are still classified as less than optimal, because of the many obstacles and obstacles faced and the output that has not been achieved. However, on the other hand, Baitul Mal Aceh is currently trying to carry out an evaluation, designing a new, better system which is expected to optimize community empowerment through SKSS scholarships in the future
STIPRAM e-Library Conformity Analysis Based on Six-ware Standardization
No full textThis study evaluates the digital collection management at the STiPRAM e-library using the Six-Ware framework, which includes software, hardware, netware, dataware, brainware, and environmentware. The e-library utilizes software like e-print, Vufind, and Slims for managing repositories, e-journals, and e-books, supported by a large-capacity server for efficient storage and fast access. Networking is facilitated via intranet and internet, with access restrictions for certain collections. Digital collections are primarily in text (PDF format), with multimedia available only in physical formats. The library is managed by personnel skilled in information technology, and users receive training to independently access digital resources. Initially, the limited number of staff posed challenges in managing both conventional and digital libraries, but this issue was addressed by increasing staff and improving coordination. Overall, the STiPRAM e-library effectively integrates technology for managing digital collections, enhancing access for users, though further improvements in multimedia management and network capacity are needed. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengevaluasi pengelolaan koleksi digital di e-library STiPRAM menggunakan kerangka Six-Ware, yang meliputi software, hardware, netware, dataware, brainware, dan environmentware. E-library ini menggunakan perangkat lunak seperti ehard-print, Vufind, dan Slims untuk mengelola repository, e-jurnal, dan e-book, didukung oleh server berkapasitas besar untuk penyimpanan yang efisien dan akses yang cepat. Jaringan menggunakan intranet dan internet, dengan pembatasan akses pada beberapa koleksi. Koleksi digital umumnya dalam bentuk teks (format PDF), sementara multimedia hanya tersedia dalam format fisik. Perpustakaan ini dikelola oleh tenaga terampil di bidang teknologi informasi, dan pengguna diberikan pelatihan untuk mengakses sumber daya digital secara mandiri. Pada awalnya, jumlah staf yang terbatas menjadi kendala dalam mengelola perpustakaan konvensional dan digital secara bersamaan, namun masalah ini dapat diatasi dengan penambahan staf dan koordinasi yang lebih baik. Secara keseluruhan, e-library STiPRAM berhasil mengintegrasikan teknologi untuk pengelolaan koleksi digital, meningkatkan akses bagi pengguna, meskipun masih diperlukan perbaikan dalam pengelolaan multimedia dan kapasitas jaringa
Viability of the Implementation of Islamic Sharia in Aceh Regarding Protection of Women (A Study on the Appeal for Flight Attendants to Wear Muslim Clothing at SIM Aceh Besar Airport, Aceh Province)
No full textThe main focus of this paper is to look at the views of a fair society towards the implementation of Islamic law in Aceh in various existing regulations, especially the appeal of the regent of Aceh Besar which requires flight attendants to dress in Muslim women at the Sultan Iskandar Muda (SIM) Airport. So far, the image that has been built through various narratives and unbalanced literacy, especially carried out by supporters of gender equality and human rights in their various studies, has always stated that women are restrained, marginalized and not given sufficient space in the domestic and public spheres. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through observation, interviews and document review which are then refined by data analysis. This research finds that academics, ulama, policy makers and women "victims" have different views on the image of Islamic Sharia in Aceh; especially to the appeal for stewardess to wear Muslim clothing at the SIM airport which has been built as if it were an act of discrimination against women, even though all of this is a concrete effort to protect women. However, there are still many applications in the field, especially regarding socialization procedures that must and need to be considered. For this reason, continuous and comprehensive and soothing socialization involves bureaucrats, academics, scholars, community leaders and women through comprehensive socialization, especially through various writings in print media, such as in journals, magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, banners and other printed media as well as through electronic media, such as radio, television, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and so on.ABSTRAK Fokus utama tulisan ini adalah untuk melihat pandangan masyarakat yang adil terhadap Pemberlakuan Syariat Islam di Aceh dalam berbagai regulasi yang ada, khususnya terhadap himbauan Bupati Aceh Besar yang mewajibkan Pramugari untuk Berbusana Muslimah di Bandara Sultan Iskandar Muda (SIM) Aceh Besar. Selama ini image yang dibangun melalui berbagai narasi dan literasi yang tidak seimbang, terutama yang dilakukan oleh kalangan para pendukung kesetaraaan gender dan HAM dalam berbagai penelitian mereka yang selalu menyatakan perempuan dikekang, dimarjinalkan dan tidak diberikan ruang yang cukup di ranah domestik dan publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deksriptif kualitatif, dengan data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan telaah dekumen yang kemudian disempurnakan dengan analisis data. Penelitian ini mendapat hasil bahwa para akademisi, ulama, pengambil kebijakan dan para perempuan “korban” memiliki pandangan yang berbeda atas image Syariat Islam di Aceh; khususnya terhadap Himbauan Pramugari Wajib Berbusana Muslimah di Bandara SIM Aceh Besar yang selama ini dibangun seolah-olah sebagai tindakan diskriminasi terhadap kaum perempuan, padahal semua itu adalah sebagai upaya kongkrit perlindungan terdahap kaum perempuan. Hanya saja, aplikasi di lapangan, terutama menyangkut tata cara sosialisasi masih banyak yang harus dan perlu dipertimbangan. Untuk itu, sosialisasi yang kontinyu dan konprehensif dan menyejukkan dengan melibatkan birokrat, akademisi, ulama, tokoh masyarakat dan kaum perempuan melalui sosialisasi yang konprehensif, terutama melalui berbagai tulisan di media cetak, seperti di jurnal, majalah, rurat kabar, pamphlet, benner dan media cetak lainnya serta melalui media elektronik, seperti radio, televisi, fesbuk, instragram, youtube, dan lain sebagainya
Semarga Marriage Practices in the Alas Tribe in Lawe Bulan District Southeast Aceh Regency
No full textThe main focus of this paper is to review the practice of marriage since it is a marriage practice that is prohibited in the customary rules of the Alas tribe community. This marriage procession is almost the semarga as other marriage customs, only before the wedding, the family first pays a customary fine. The purpose of this study is to find out the practice of clan marriage, clan marriage factors and public view on clan marriage in Lawe Bulan district, Southeast Aceh Regency. This study uses a qualitative type of research. The research instrument used are observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis techniques are in the form of data reduction, data presentation and verification/conclusion. This study found that the implementation of marriage since giving a sign (sakhi pinang) asking for blessings, (nganpeken) determining the marriage schedule (mahan janji), paying a dowry (ngatatken mas), distributing invitations (mebagah), a three-day party (jagai), ijab qabul (marriage contract) attended by guardians and witnesses, escorting the bride and groom (nakhuh), ngembakh and nangkuh. The causes of intermarriage are lack of understanding of the customs of the Alas tribe, lack of insight, low education, lower middle class economy, social media influence, establishing a dating relationship, social strata, being caught alone in a lonely place and getting pregnant out of wedlock. The community's view of intermarriage is generally disagreeable, because in addition to violating customs and not being good for their offspring, such as physical disabilities, mental weakness and idiots. ABSTRAKFokus utama tulisan ini adalah meninjau praktik perkawinan semarga merupakan sebuah praktik pernikahan yang dilarang dalam aturan adat masyarakat suku alas. Prosesi perkawinan ini hampir sama dengan adat perkawinan lainnya hanya saja sebelum melangsungkan pernikahan pihak keluarga terlebih dulu membayar denda adat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui praktik perkawinan semarga, faktor perkawinan semarga dan pandangan masyarakat terhadap perkawinan semarga di kecamatan Lawe Bulan Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analis data berupa reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi/kesimpulan. Penelitian ini mendapat hasil bahwa pelaksanan perkawinan semarga memberi tanda (sakhi pinang) meminta restu, (nganpeken) menentukan jadwal nikah (mahan janji), mengatar mahar (ngatatken mas), menyebarkan undangan (mebagah), pesta tiga hari (jagai), ijab qabul (akad nikah) dihadiri oleh wali dan saksi, mengantar pengantin perempuan dan pengantin lelaki (nakhuh), ngembakh dan nangkuh. Penyebab perkawinan semarga kurang pemahaman tentang adat suku alas, kurang wawasan, pendidikan rendah, ekonomi menengah ke bawah, pengaruh media sosial, menjalin hubungan pacaran, strata sosial, tertangkap berduaan ditempat sepi dan hamil diluar nikah. Pandangan masyarakat terhadap perkawinan semarga secara umum mereka tidak setuju, karena selain melanggar adat dan tidak baik bagi keturunannya seperti cacat fisik, lemah mental dan idiot
ANALYSIS OF LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE IN THE KRUENG ACEH WATERSHED USING GOOGLE EARTH ENGINE
No full textThe constantly changing land surface temperature has implications for agricultural productivity and human health, therefore it is important to observe the land surface temperature to provide information about the characteristics and patterns of a region. The purpose of this research is to determine the changes and spatial patterns of land surface temperature distribution in the Krueng Aceh Watershed in 2013, 2018, and 2023. The method employed in this study involves utilizing the Google Earth Engine platform and MODIS imagery. Land surface temperature data from MODIS imagery is processed using JavaScript programming language, and the results are analyzed to obtain the distribution of land surface temperature. The study results indicate that the land surface temperature in the Krueng Aceh Watershed was 29,11℃ in 2013, increase to 29,5℃ in 2018, and then decreased to 29,19℃ in 2023. The Krueng Aceh Watershed in 2013, 2018, and 2023 exhibits similar spatial patterns and distributions of land surface temperature, with areas in Banda Aceh City experiencing higher temperatures compared to those in Aceh Besar District, which exhibit varying temperatures
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI DI SDN NAGASARI III KECAMATAN NAGASARI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
No full textTujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kefektifan model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning jika di terapkan pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Kurikulum Merdeka di kelas IV SDN Nagasari III karawang. Dimulai dari hasil dan motivasi belajar siswa sebelum menggunakan model Cooperative Learning sampai dengan hasil dari sudah di terapkannya model tersebut pada siswa kelas IV di SDN Nagasari III Karawang. Hal ini adalah upaya meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dikelas pada mata pelajaran yang dianggap membosankan dan sulit dimengerti. Tak jarang siswa terlihat diam saja dan malas bertanya atau menanggapi materi yang sedang dijelaskan oleh guru Mata Pelajaran. Maka dari itu hal ini menjadi motivasi peneliti untuk mengetahui bagaiamna jika pembelajaran di Kurikulum Merdeka pada MaTa Pelajaran PAI ini diimplementasikan model pembelajaran cooperative learning. Maka dari itu peneliti melakukan observasi dengan guru mata pelajaran dan mengamati penerapan model tersebut di kelas IV SDN Nagasari III Karawang.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan objek Kelas IV SDN Nagasari III Karawang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Responden pada penelitian ini yaitu, Kepala sekolah dan Guru PAI kelas IV serta siswa yang terlibat dalam observasi ini.Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan Model Cooperative Learning pada mata pelajaran PAI di Kurikulum Merdeka terdiri dari 3 kegiatan, yaitu pada kegiatan pembelajaran terdapat kegiatan pendahuluan, kegiatan inti dan kegiatan penutup. Adapun permasalahan dalam proses pembelajaran ini yaitu pada kondisi penempatan kelas IV yang bersebelahan dengan Toilet dan tempat Wudhu. Sehingga banyak siswa yang berlalu Lalang pada saat izin dari KBM dan membuat siswa yang berada di dalam kelas IV menjadi tidak focus karna teralihkan dengan siswa/siswi yang melewati depan kelas.Dan berdasarkan hasil dari penerapan model tersebut, siswa siswi lebih teralihkan pada kegiatan belajar mengajar dan mendapatkan perolehan nilai yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan sebelum diterapkannya Model pembelajaran tersebut. Hal ini dikarnakan siswa dan siswi lebih merasa senang di dalam kelas dengan proses belajar menggunakan model tersebut sehingga siswa bisa lebih focus dan aktif dalam pembelajaran. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the Cooperative Learning learning model when applied to Islamic Religious Education subjects in the Merdeka Curriculum in class IV at SDN Nagasari III Karawang. It started from the results and motivation of student learning before using the Cooperative Learning model to the results of implementing the model on class IV students at SDN Nagasari III Karawang. This is an effort to increase students' learning motivation in class in subjects considered boring and difficult to understand. It is not uncommon for students to appear silent and lazy to ask questions or respond to the material being explained by the subject teacher. Therefore, this motivates researchers to find out how learning in the Independent Curriculum in PAI Subjects is implemented with a cooperative learning model. Therefore, the researcher made observations with subject teachers and observed the implementation of the model in class IV at SDN Nagasari III Karawang. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with Class IV objects at SDN Nagasari III Karawang. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The respondents in this research were the school principal and class IV PAI teacher as well as the students involved in this observation. The results of this research show that the application of the Cooperative Learning Model to PAI subjects in the Independent Curriculum consists of 3 activities, namely in learning activities there are preliminary activities, core activities, and closing activities. The problem in this learning process is the condition of placement in class IV which is next to the toilet and ablution area. So that many students pass by when permission is given from the teaching and learning activities and this causes students in class IV to become unfocused because they are distracted by the students passing in front of the class. Based on the results of implementing this model, female students are more distracted in teaching and learning activities and get higher grades than before implementing this learning model. This is because students feel more happy in class with the learning process using this model so that students can be more focused and active in learning
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN ISMUBA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGAMALAN RISALAH ISLAM BERKEMAJUAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL ARQAM MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBARA MAKASSAR
No full textThis research focuses on the implementation of ISMUBA (Islam, Muhammadiyah, and Arabic) learning at Darul Arqam Muhammadiyah Gombara Islamic Boarding School, Makassar, and its impact on improving the practice of progressive Islamic treatises. ISMUBA is a typical Muhammadiyah curriculum that integrates progressive Islamic values with mastery of Arabic, aiming to produce a young generation of faith, piety, and noble character. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with phenomenological, theological, and pedagogical approaches. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that the implementation of ISMUBA in the classroom involves structured learning and the use of diverse teaching methods, such as demonstrations of worship practices, role-play in Arabic, and Qur'an interpretation sessions. Learning outside the classroom includes visits to places of worship, Islamic social studies, and daily Arabic language practice. This study found that the implementation of ISMUBA at Darul Arqam Muhammadiyah Gombara Islamic Boarding School is effective in improving the practice of progressive Islamic treatises among students. This is shown through increased worship discipline, a deeper understanding of Islamic teachings, and better Arabic language skills. Challenges faced include limited resources and coordination, but can be overcome by increasing the number of qualified teachers and providing adequate learning facilities. The results of this study are expected to make a positive contribution to the development of learning models that are more effective and relevant to the needs of santri in this modern era
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM BERBASIS TOLERANSI BERAGAMA ANTAR SISWA DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 11 TELLO BARU MAKASSAR
No full textInternalisasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Toleransi Antar Siswa di SMP Muhammadiyah 11 Tello Baru Makassar. Dibimbing oleh Rusli Malli dan Abdul Azis Muslimin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Untuk mengetahui internalisasi nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam di SMP Muhammadiyah 11 Tello Baru Makassar, (2) Untuk mengetahui proses Internalisasi nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam berbasis toleransi antar siswa di SMP Muhammadiyah 11 Tello Baru Makassar, (3) Untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam menginternalisasikan nilai- nilai Pendidikan islam berbasis toleransi antar siswa di SMP Muhammadiyah 11 Tello Baru Makassar.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian adalah Kepala Sekolah, Guru PAI, dan siswa non muslim Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pedoman observasi, pedoman wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa: 1) Internalisasi nilai-nilai Pendidikan islam yang di tanamkan kepada peserta didik di SMPN Muhammadiyah 11 Tello Baru Makassar, yaitu nilai akidah, nilai syariah, dan nilai akhlak. Pada nilai akidah yang ditanamkan di SMP Muhammadiyah 11 Tello Baru nilai akidah yang meliputi pengajaran secara lisan dan pengajaran melalui perilaku. Pada nilai syariah yang di utamakan yaitu kegiatan keagamaan yang bersumber dari Alquran dan nilai akhlak yang ditanamkan, yaitu melalui kegiatan pembiasaan yang disesuaikan dengan ajaran islam. 2) Proses Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Toleransi Antar siswa di SMP Muhammadiyah 11 Tello Baru Makassar, berlangsung dari dua aspek yaitu aspek komponen Internalisasi yang terbagi menjadi tiga komponen yaitu: Peserta didik, Guru PAI, Kepala Sekolah. Aspek proses internalisasi yang terbagi menjadi dua proses yaitu: Proses Kognitif dan Proses Afektif 3) Adapun faktor- faktor yang menghambat dan mendukung internalisasi nilai- nilai pendidikan agama islam berbasis toleransi antar umat beragama di SMP Muhammadiyah 11 Tello Baru adalah Faktor Pendukung yang meliputi kemampuan pendidik dalam menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai pendidikan islam berbasis toleransi antar umat beragama yang baik, kebijakan sekolah yang toleran, dan kesadaran siswa yang tinggi mengenai toleransi dan Faktor penghambat meliputi : pengaruh media sosial yang provokatif sehingga menimbulkan sikap fanatisme yang berlebihan dan pengaruh lingkungan luar yang negatif.
EKSTRAK GLUKOMANAN UMBI SUWEG (Amorphophallus campanulatus) ASAL PIDIE JAYA SEBAGAI BAHAN SEDIAAN MASKER ORGANIK YANG DIPERKAYA SERBUK DAUN KELOR
No full textThe combination of D-mannose and D-glucose with β-1,4-glycosidic bonds with a ratio of 1.6:1 forms a straight chain polymer of glucomannan. Glucomannan flour is widely used in industry to make paper, adhesives, food ingredients, cosmetics, and cleaners. An organic mask preparation from glucomannan flour enriched with moringa leaf powder has been made from suweg tubers from Pidie Jaya, which is expected to be widely used, one of which is as a cosmetic ingredient. The purpose of this study was to determine the glucomannan content in suweg tubers from Pidie Jaya and to obtain the best formula of an organic mask based on panelist preferences. Glucomannan flour was extracted with 60% ethanol solvent and the glucomannan content test was carried out using the DNS method. The formulation of organic mask preparations includes glucomannan flour, moringa leaf powder, and H2O with different concentration ratios, namely F1 (50% glucomannan flour: 50% moringa leaf powder), F2 (75% glucomannan flour: 25% moringa leaf powder) and F3 (25% glucomannan flour: 75% moringa leaf powder). Then the physical properties were tested including pH test, homogeneity test, spreadability test, drying time test, and organoleptic test. The results of the study obtained a glucomannan content of 26.39%. The results of organoleptic testing showed that users preferred organic mask preparations from glucomannan flour enriched with moringa leaf powder formula F1 (50% glucomannan flour and 50% moringa leaf powder) both in terms of color, texture, odor/aroma, and general preference