Pusat Jurnal UIN Ar-Raniry (Universitas Islam Negeri)
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IDENTIFICATION OF STARCH FORMS IN EDIBLE PLANTS
Full text linkThis study aims to identify the forms of starch in edible plants. This research involved several edible plants such as sago, yam and taro. This type of research uses descriptive quantitative methods by conducting experiments on each sample used. The data collection technique was carried out by describing the results of the starch form from each sample that had been obtained. The results obtained from this study showed that the Sago preparations viewed under a microscope had an oval starch shape and spread throughout the preparation so that it was classified as an eccentric starch type that could be seen at 10X magnification, while Jicama starch preparations had a round starch shape and chains in some parts. The plane of the preparation and entered in the concentric type, but the shape of starch in Jicama can be seen under a microscope at 100X magnification, the Taro preparation has a round and lumpy shape but the starch accumulates in several areas of the preparation and enters the concentric type seen at 40X magnification. So it can be concluded that the forms of starch in edible plants are very diverse, both in round to oval shapes, with smooth and rough starch structures, namely in the form of lumps.Keywords: Edible Plants, Starch For
Effect of Fungicidal Methanol Extract of Kirinyuh Leaves (Eupatorium odoratum L.) and Noni Leaves (Morinda citrifolia L.) against MOLD Fusarium oxysporum on Tomatoes
Full text linkTomato plants are one of the leading horticultural commodities that are easily attacked by disease. Plant wilt disease is one of the diseases that often attacks tomato plants which is caused by Fusarium oxysporum. The use of chemical fungicides causes many losses, so there is a need for plant-based fungicides made from natural ingredients. Kirinyuh leaves and Noni leaves are natural ingredients that can be used as a vegetable fungicide to control fungi Fusarium oxysporum. The experiment was carried out alive and prepared using a Completely Randomized Design with 6 treatments and 6 replications. Data obtained from observations will be analyzed using the Duncan test at the 5% level. The concentrations used by each extract were 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80%, negative control (Aquadest), positive control (dithane M-45). The results showed that the Noni leaf extract fungicide with a concentration of 60% had the most effective effect in inhibiting the fungal growth zone Fusarium oxysporum on tomatoes.
Islamic Corporate Governance and Intellectual Capital: Drivers or Detractors of Sustainability Disclosure?
No full textThis study investigates the relationship between Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG), intellectual capital, and the disclosure of sustainability reports among companies listed on the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). As sustainability reporting becomes increasingly important in promoting transparency and ethical accountability, especially within Islamic economic systems, this research aims to evaluate whether Sharia-based governance and intangible assets influence sustainability disclosure practices. Using a purposive sampling method, data were collected from 69 companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70) as of November 2022. Sustainability reporting was measured using a checklist adapted from the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), while ICG and intellectual capital were assessed using modified instruments based on Haniffa and Cooke (2005) and the VAIC™ model by Pulic (2000), respectively. The findings reveal that ICG does not significantly affect sustainability report disclosure, while intellectual capital exhibits a significant negative effect. Among control variables, only company size shows a significant positive relationship with sustainability disclosure. These results suggest that the implementation of ICG in Indonesia remains limited and that firms with high intellectual capital may prioritize internal development over transparency. The study contributes to the literature on Islamic business ethics and highlights the need for stronger integration of Sharia values and governance structures in sustainability practices.========================================================================================================ABSTRAK - Islamic Corporate Governance dan Modal Intelektual: Pendorong atau Penghambat Pengungkapan Keberlanjutan? Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG), modal intelektual, dan pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan pada perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI). Seiring meningkatnya pentingnya pelaporan keberlanjutan dalam mendorong transparansi dan akuntabilitas etis, khususnya dalam sistem ekonomi Islam, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi apakah tata kelola berbasis syariah dan aset tidak berwujud memengaruhi praktik pengungkapan keberlanjutan. Dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, data dikumpulkan dari 69 perusahaan yang masuk dalam Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70) per November 2022. Pelaporan keberlanjutan diukur menggunakan daftar periksa yang diadaptasi dari Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), sementara ICG dan modal intelektual diukur menggunakan instrumen modifikasi dari Haniffa dan Cooke (2005) serta model VAIC™ dari Pulic (2000). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ICG tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan, sedangkan modal intelektual berpengaruh negatif secara signifikan. Di antara variabel kontrol, hanya ukuran perusahaan yang berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap pengungkapan keberlanjutan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa implementasi ICG di Indonesia masih terbatas dan perusahaan dengan modal intelektual tinggi cenderung lebih fokus pada pengembangan internal daripada transparansi. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap literatur etika bisnis Islam dan menekankan perlunya integrasi yang lebih kuat antara nilai-nilai syariah dan struktur tata kelola dalam praktik keberlanjutan.
Does Integrated Social Spending and Zakat-Infaq-Sadaqah Improve Welfare in Indonesia?
No full textHuman capital is widely acknowledged not only as a key driver of economic growth and poverty reduction but also as the ultimate objective of development, focused on expanding human freedoms. While government social spending is intended to achieve welfare objectives, it remains insufficient to fully finance public goods, necessitating alternative funding sources. Zakat, Infak, and Sedekah (ZIS) funds represent potential complementary resources, given their shared objective of promoting social welfare. This study aims to examine the role of integrated financing—social spending and ZIS—in enhancing human development in Indonesia. Using panel data from 34 provinces over the period of 2013–2022 and applying the System Generalized Method of Moments (Sys-GMM), the analysis evaluates both the independent and interactive effects of these funding sources. The findings reveal that social spending and ZIS individually exert a positive and significant effect on human development, while their integration produces a stronger and more substantial impact. These results highlight the importance of harmonizing Islamic social finance with state expenditures to accelerate human development outcomes. The study contributes to the literature as the first to apply a Sys-GMM approach in examining the interaction between social spending and ZIS, offering novel insights into the design of sustainable and inclusive development financing in Indonesia.
Abstrak
Apakah Integrasi Pengeluaran Sosial dan ZIS dapat Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan di Indonesia? Sumber daya manusia diakui tidak hanya sebagai pendorong utama pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pengentasan kemiskinan, tetapi juga sebagai tujuan akhir pembangunan yang berfokus pada perluasan kebebasan manusia. Meskipun pengeluaran sosial pemerintah ditujukan untuk mencapai tujuan kesejahteraan, alokasi tersebut belum cukup untuk sepenuhnya membiayai kebutuhan publik, sehingga diperlukan sumber pendanaan alternatif. Dana Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah (ZIS) dipandang sebagai sumber daya pelengkap karena memiliki tujuan yang sama dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji peran pendanaan terintegrasi—pengeluaran sosial dan dana ZIS—dalam meningkatkan pembangunan manusia di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan data panel dari 34 provinsi selama periode 2013–2022 serta pendekatan System Generalized Method of Moments (Sys-GMM), analisis dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh langsung maupun interaksi dari kedua sumber dana tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengeluaran sosial dan dana ZIS masing-masing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pembangunan manusia, namun ketika digabungkan, pengaruhnya menjadi lebih kuat dan substansial. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya harmonisasi antara keuangan sosial Islam dan belanja negara untuk mempercepat pencapaian pembangunan manusia. Penelitian ini berkontribusi sebagai studi pertama yang menerapkan Sys-GMM dalam menganalisis interaksi antara pengeluaran sosial dan ZIS, sekaligus memberikan wawasan baru mengenai perancangan pembiayaan pembangunan berkelanjutan dan inklusif di Indonesia
Knowledge Management for Strengthening Human Resource-Based Mosque Economies
No full textThe Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted human resource management in religious institutions, exposing gaps in knowledge and the absence of effective mosque-based economic empowerment models. This study aims to examine the influence of knowledge management (KM) on strengthening the human resource-based economy of mosques in Aceh under dynamic socio-economic conditions. A quantitative approach was applied, involving 250 mosque administrators from 23 districts and cities in Aceh, selected through proportional stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with LISREL 8.80. The findings reveal that KM exerts a positive and significant effect on human resource-based economic strengthening, with satisfaction emerging as the most influential indicator, followed by efficiency, effectiveness, and innovation. The study contributes to the literature by developing an evidence-based KM framework for religious institutions and offers practical insights for policymakers to enhance mosque governance. Recommended strategies include establishing an integrated KM system, expanding digital capabilities, and fostering inter-mosque learning networks to optimize human resource potential.
Abstrak
Manajemen Pengetahuan untuk Penguatan Ekonomi Masjid Berbasis Sumber Daya Manusia. Pandemi Covid-19 telah mengganggu manajemen sumber daya manusia di lembaga keagamaan, mengungkap adanya kesenjangan pengetahuan dan ketiadaan model pemberdayaan ekonomi berbasis masjid yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh manajemen pengetahuan (KM) terhadap penguatan ekonomi berbasis sumber daya manusia di masjid-masjid Aceh dalam kondisi sosial-ekonomi yang dinamis. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan melibatkan 250 pengurus masjid dari 23 kabupaten/kota di Aceh yang dipilih melalui teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan LISREL 8.80. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penguatan ekonomi berbasis sumber daya manusia, dengan kepuasan sebagai indikator paling berpengaruh, diikuti efisiensi, efektivitas, dan inovasi. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan kerangka KM berbasis bukti untuk lembaga keagamaan dan menawarkan wawasan praktis bagi pembuat kebijakan dalam meningkatkan tata kelola masjid. Strategi yang direkomendasikan meliputi pembentukan sistem KM terintegrasi, penguatan kapasitas digital, dan pengembangan jaringan pembelajaran antar masjid untuk mengoptimalkan potensi sumber daya manusia
Bacha bazi in Afghanistan: A study of intersectional feminism
No full textThis article aimed to understand of the practice of bacha bazi, a widespread sexual exploitation and abuse of boys in Afghanistan in the guise of performances in which boys dance as women. Guided by intersectional feminist theory, the research examined the intersecting patriarchal discourses of class, gender, power inequality that support this exploitation. The study employed humane research methods, such as document analysis, to gather and analyze data thematically from the sources studied. The study showed how vulnerable boys are exploited by powerful adult men and forced into bacha bazi in exchange for money or protection. The study attested to bacha bazi having its roots in patriarchal Afghan society where gender roles and power dynamics are rigid and boys are disenfranchised and their victimization normalized. The study cited economic despair and social inequality as inducing families to sell their sons to exploitation. The research, through intersectional feminist analysis, reveals the complex intersection of gender, power, and class that informs the practice. The research facilitated in theorizing about structural inequalities to facilitate sexual exploitation and justice and equality for all marginalized peoples in Afghanistan. The study saw that the issue requires a range of solutions from legal reform to economic assistance, through cultural change, in addressing the causes of bacha bazi and protecting vulnerable children
DECISION-MAKING IN ADOLESCENTS AT RISK FOR NON-SUICIDAL SELF-INJURY (NSSI) BEHAVIOR
No full textNon-Suicide Self Injury (NSSI) or self-harm is being widely discussed and conducted by adolescents in Indonesia. This study was conducted on adolescents in Karawang using 3 measuring instruments, GDMS, DERS-18 and Father Involvement Scale. The purpose is to determine the dynamics of decision making in adolescents who have a tendency to commit NSSI. The population in this study was 116 adolescents age range 12-21 years who live in Karawang. The analysis used JASP by looking at path analysis both directly and indirectly. Decision making is divided into 5 types. The results is a direct influence of spontaneous decision making on NSSI. Showing that individuals who have a tendency to make decisions quickly and without thinking carefully are at higher risk of committing NSSI. Furthermore, emotional regulation plays an important role in mediating the influence of other decision making on NSSI. And also mediates the influence of father involvement on NSSI
Management of Waqf Assets for the Welfare of the Community in the Perspectives of Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah: A Case Study on Muhammadiyah Institution
No full textThis article aims to analyze the development of the waqf institution in Indonesia, with a particular emphasis on Muhammadiyah, which has experienced significant advancements in waqf governance and asset consolidation throughout the country. Muhammadiyah, as an organization, holds substantial promise for enhancing waqf in Indonesia, given its strategically important assets that carry significant economic value. Nonetheless, in various areas such as Aceh, West Sumatra, and Makassar, there are obstacles that contribute to the stagnation of the Muhammadiyah organization in terms of waqf governance. This study represents an empirical legal examination employing a maqāṣid al-sharī’ah framework. Information was collected via literature reviews and in-depth interviews with relevant participants, such as Muhammadiyah administrators and waqf managers. This analysis indicates that the Muhammadiyah organization has not effectively managed waqf, as demonstrated by numerous unrecorded waqf assets and various legal disputes. This arises from shortcomings in management, challenges related to human resources, and insufficient collaboration between institutions. The Waqf necessitates a legal framework that facilitates its growth and development, rather than one that imposes burdens. Furthermore, the importance of waqf socialization within the society is essential for the progress of waqf through mainstream media. Considering the principles of maqāṣid al-sharī’ah, Muhammadiyah, as an organization focused on enhancing education, social welfare, economics, and health, has significantly impacted the well-being of the Indonesian people
Centralization and Decentralization of Zakat Management in Lontara' Sukku'na Wajo, South Sulawesi: Philological Approach
No full textThis article aims to examine the centralization and decentralization of the zakat management system at Lontara Sukku'na Wajo.. The research method used in this article is based on the Lontara’ Sukkuna Wajo (LSW) manuscript as the primary data source. This manuscript describes religious practices, especially zakat management system in the past. The data were studied using a philological approach through these methods: transliteration, translation, and interpretation of text and context related to zakat, then relating them to the present. This research found that there are relevances between LSW manuscripts and religious practices that developed in the community in the past and present, especially regarding the centralization and decentralization of zakat management. The centralization system of zakat management in LSW is marked by the absence of Friday prayers in the area and the incompleteness of Sara’ officials so the zakat management system must be centralized and follow the areas with complete Sara’ equipment, so they must pay their zakat in the Wajo Kingdom. Meanwhile, the decentralization system of zakat management can be implemented if the community order in the region is complete, marked by the holding of Friday prayers and complete Paréwa Sara’ (officials in charge of handling religious matters). The Paréwa Sara’ consists of Kali, Katte’, Amele’ (or an amil), Pangulu Limpo, and Bilala. Friday prayers and the completion of the Paréwa Sara’ became a measure in establishing a legal product at that time. A well-established region was considered capable of managing itself. If it is manifested in the present condition, then zakat management institutions or organizations that have been accredited in their fields are considered capable of managing their own zakat assets under their authority