Jurnal Universitas Djuanda (Unida)
Not a member yet
1912 research outputs found
Sort by
Antioxidant Activity and Total Flavonoid Propolis Stingless Bee
Full text linkPropolis from Indonesia contains secondary metabolites which include flavonoids and other organic compounds. The ethanol extract of 70% propolis Trigona spp from Pandeglang can be used as an antibacterial compound. The purpose of this study was to examine the toxicity of the propolis and nanopropolis with an LC50 value, test the antioxidant activity with an IC50 value, and determine the total flavonoid content. LC50 was determined by the BSLT method on Artemia salina Leach larvae. The antioxidant activity was tested using the DPPH method (1,1 diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil), and the determination of flavonoid content was carried out with aluminum chloride. The results showed that the LC50 value of propolis was 16.010 ppm, and for 20% nanopropolis was 18.689 ppm. Antioxidant activity obtained IC50 value for propolis is 95.54593 ppm, for 20% nanopropolis is 527.7939 ppm. The total flavonoid content of the propolis was 2.1123%, and the total flavonoid content for the nanopropolis equivalent extract was 1.5293%
Pengembangan Produk Lembaran Buah (Fruit Leather) Jambu Air Dengan Fortifikasi Spirulina sp.
Full text linkFruit leather is one of the fruit processing by drying fruit pulp (puree) in the form of thin sheets so that it is shaped like fruit leather. Fruit leather product development is done by adding small components to the product in order to have a higher nutritional value. This addition is known as fortification. One of the fortification agents that has complete nutritional content is Spirulina. The purpose of this study was to determine the best formulation of water guava fruit leather product development fortified with Spirulina by looking at consumer acceptance through sensory tests and looking at the nutritional content of the fruit leather product. The treatments in this study consisted of three, namely Spirulina fortification as much as 0.1%, 0.5%, and 1%. Based on statistical tests at the 5% significance level, it showed that Spirulina fortification in all treatments did not make a difference in the sensory assessment of texture, aroma, and taste attributes but made a difference in color attributes. The best formulation of Spirulina fortified water guava fruit leather product development that is accepted by consumers based on the results of the effectiveness test of consumer sensory assessment is a fruit leather product with a formula of 200 grams of water guava fruit pulp, 40 grams of sugar, 2 grams of CMC hydrocolloid, 15 mL of lemon water, and 1 gram of Spirulina powder. Spirulina fortification also increased the protein and fat content of guava fruit leather products
Growth Response of Antanan (Centella asiatica L.) to Dosage of Chicken Manure And Planting Media Composition
Full text linkAntanan (Centella asiatica L.) is a plant that has high nutritional content and active compounds that are beneficial for health. This research aims to determine the effect of doses of chicken manure and planting media on the growth and production of antanan. The research used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor is the composition of the planting medium which consists of four levels, namely: M1 (100% soil = 980g), M2 (50% soil = 490g, 50% husk charcoal = 125g), M3 (75% soil = 735g, 25% husk charcoal = 62 g), M4, (25% soil = 245g, 75% husk charcoal = 187g). The second factor is the dose of chicken manure consisting of five levels, namely: P2 (100% chicken manure = 133g), P4 (75% chicken manure = 100g), P6 (50% chicken manure = 67g), P8 (25% chicken manure = 33g), P10 (15% chicken manure = 20g). The results of the research showed that the dose of chicken manure and the composition of the planting media had a significant effect on the growth and production of antanan plants. A dose of 100% chicken manure resulted in better growth in leaf area, number of leaves, dry weight and fresh weight of the crown, dry weight and fresh weight of plant stover, as well as root dry weight compared to other treatments. In the mixed planting media composition treatment of 75% soil + 25% husk charcoal, the value of the stolon length of antanan plants was better compared to other media compositions, while for the root length variable the best value was shown in the planting media composition of 25% soil + 75% husk charcoal
POLITICAL PARTICIPATION DURING THE COVID PANDEMIC
Full text linkThe aims of this study was to identify and analyze the socio-political factors behind the high voter toward the Election of the Governor and Vice Governor of Bengkulu in 2020. This research was a mixed research between quantitative and qualitative method. Using the purposive sampling technique with informants who represent various elements directly related to the Pilkada (Local Distric Heads Election) of Governor and Vice Governor which were held simultaneously in Indonesia. on December 9, 2020. Information collection techniques were carried out using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and in-depth interviews. The results of the study were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman technique by doing reduction, display, and triangulation. The results of the study showed that there were several socio-politic factors that had a direct contribution to the high voter toward the Election of the Governor and Vice Governor of Bengkulu Province in 2020 (77.68 percent). These factors were transactional politics (money politics), the role of the media, the role of General Election Commission (Komisi Pemilihan Umum-KPU) and General Election Supervisory Agency (Badan Pengawas Pemilu-Bawaslu), the role of candidates and the pattern of visiting campaigns. The conclusion of the study is that there is no single factor that dominantly affects voter participation in the Bengkulu Governor and Vice Governor Elections. Voter participation is a product of the interdependence of various social and political factors.
 
East Lampung Cassava Farmers’ Decision to Adopt Double Row Cultivation Technique
Full text linkEven though it has the potential to increase cassava production, the level of application or adoption of the double row cultivation technique by cassava farmers seems to be unsatisfactory. This study aims to evaluate the variables that influence cassava farmers' decisions to adopt double row cultivation techniques. This research was conducted in Muara Jaya Village and Sukadana Ilir Village, Sukadana District, East Lampung Regency from September to November 2022. The cassava farmers surveyed (systematically randomized) totaled 200 people, and the quantitative analysis used was heckprobit regression (which able to minimize selection bias and probability bias). The results showed that farmers' decisions to adopt double row cultivation techniques were directly and significantly influenced by barriers to selling to factories and non-factories, the number of family dependents, the farmer's side job, the type of commodity planted, input constraints, the activeness of farmer groups, and perceptions farmers to technology. Thus, it was concluded that the decision-making process of farmers adopting cultivation technology is quite complex, and is a combination of on-farm and off-farm considerations
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL DELAPAN AKSESI KACANG BOGOR (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc.) ASAL BOGOR DAN SUKABUMI: Growth and Yield of Eight Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc.) Accessions From Bogor and Sukabumi
Full text linkPertumbuhan dan produksi kacang bogor sangat beragam tergantung lingkungan dan jenis aksesi yang ditanam. Kacang bogor dengan asal aksesi dan warna testa berbeda diduga memiliki daya tumbuh dan hasil yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil delapan aksesi kacang bogor asal Sukabumi dan Bogor yang berbeda warna testanya. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan Maret-Agustus 2023 di Sukaresmi, Megamendung-Bogor (±610 m dpl). Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktor tunggal. Faktor yang diuji adalah 8 aksesi kacang bogor asal Sukabumi dan Bogor dengan warna testa berbeda (Waluran kuning, Jampang Tengah PB hitam, Jampang Pabuaran hitam, Jampang Pabuaran kuning, Cibenda hitam, Jampang Tengah hitam, Babakan Sadeng hitam, dan Babakan Sadeng Kuning). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir semua karakter yang diamati nyata dipengaruhi oleh aksesi kacang bogor, kecuali karakter daya tumbuh, tinggi tanaman 5 MST, jumlah daun 3 MST, luas daun, dan bobot 100 biji. Aksesi Jampang Tengah hitam memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan karena pertumbuhan dan hasilnya relatif lebih unggul, seperti pada karakter tinggi tanaman 3 dan 16 MST, diameter kanopi 3 MST, bobot brangkasan, jumlah cabang, jumlah polong total dan bernas, bobot polong polong total segar dan kering, serta bobot polong bernas segar dan kering
FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS COMMODITY INFLATION IN BUSINESS UNIT PESANTREN INDONESIA
No full textHebitren is an initiative of business cooperation involving 110 pesantren throughout Indonesia which has the production of commodities. This study aims to analyze the inflationary commodities that can be produced by the pesantren business unit with a feasibility analysis approach in line with Bank Indonesia’s agenda. This study uses a case study method at Islamic boarding schools that are members of Hebitren. The data sources used are related documents, news, and journals. Triangulation is used with other documents, and interviews with Hebitren management. The result of this study indicate that business unit pesantren in Indonesia directly or indirectly can support keeping the inflation rate through supply-side inflation commodities, some Islamic boarding schools need to be developed in provinces that are producers of inflationary commodities, such as chili, which has the most significant production in East Java province, but Islamic boarding schools in that province have not been optimized to produce chili. Some pesantren can manage their production in general commodities and have even penetrated exports, some pesantren need to increase their production to maintain the inflation rate and the government should develop pesantren located in potential areas that produce inflationary commodities but there are no business pesantren that produce these inflation commodities
IMPLEMENTASI GERAKAN LITERASI BACA-TULIS MELALUI PERMAINAN PETAK UMPET KARTU DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Full text linkLiterasi baca-tulis menjadi kemampuan dasar yang wajib dimiliki oleh setiap peserta didik, namun literasi baca-tulis belum begitu dikembangkan di SD Amaliah. Pengembangan literasi baca-tulis dapat dilakukan melalui permainan tradisional petak umpet kartu yang memuat permainan kosa kata melalui langkah permainan yang menarik. Pengabdian masyarakat ini mengimplementasikan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) melalui permainan petak umpet kartu. Tujuan dilaksanakannya pengabdian masyarakat dalam Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) melalui permainan petak umpet kartu agar sekolah dapat menjadi wadah pembelajaran bagi siswa untuk mengetahui budaya literasi dan membentuk siswa yang terampil dalam literasi baca-tulis. Terdapat 4 tahap dalam metode pelaksanaan : (1) Persiapan awal, melakukan screening awal melalui pretest dan identifikasi masalah; (2) Pelaksanaan, mengimplementasikan Gerakan Literasi Baca-Tulis melalui permainan petak umpet kartu; (3) Evaluasi pelaksanaan program melalui postest; dan (4) Keberlanjutan program setelah kegiatan selesai. Partisipan dalam kegiatan ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Amaliah yang berjumlah 42 orang. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian yang telah dilaksanakan, kemampuan literasi baca-tulis siswa telah mengalami peningkatan sebesar 73%, hal ini sebagaimana hasil post test dan evaluasi menunjukan kecakapan siswa dalam merangkai kalimat dan memahami kosa kata ditandai peningkatan selama pelaksanaan GLS di SD Amaliah. 
PENDAMPINGAN BAHASA ARAB MENGGUNAKAN GRAMATIKAL TERJEMAH
Full text linkKegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang bertujuan membantu masyarakat dalam berbagai bidang yang merupakan salah satu Tri Dharma perguruan tinggi guna melatih mahasiswa dalam bermasyarakat dan mengimplementasikan apa yang telah dipelajari di perguruan tinggi tersebut. Pada umumnya pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada saat Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) dengan menyiapkan beberapa program kerja yang telah tersusun sehingga mempermudah mahasiswa untuk terjun langsung kepada masyarakat, disamping itu perlu pengamatan dan pengenalan lingkungan yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan mahasiswa dalam menyusun program kerja. Tujuan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat (PKM) di Madrasah Diniyah Taklimiyah Awaliyah Tarbiyatul Fallah, untuk membantu peserta didik agar dapat menggunakan bahasa arab dengan baik dan benar, dengan kaidah bahasa arab yang sesuai, agar dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari baik di lingkungan sekolah maupun di masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode gramatikal terjemah yang dimana metode pembelajaran ini merujuk kepada teknik pembelajaran yang menerangkan tentang tatacara atau kaidah dalam berbahasa yang sesuai. Sehingga hampir seluruh peserta didik mampu memahami cara penggunaan suatu mufrodat dengan baik dan benar. Dari kegiatan pendampingan belajar yang kurang lebih 30 hari tersebut peserta didik mampu menghafal kurang lebih 10 kosakata bahasa arab dengan baik dan memahami setidaknya kaidah dan cara penggunaannya dalam bahasa arab dasar, serta pembuatan media pembelajaran guna membantu peserta didik dalam mengingat lebih banyak kosakata bahasa arab
DEWAN MASJID INDONESIA (DMI) SIGAP PENANGANAN DINI KORBAN HENTI JANTUNG DI MASJID
Full text linkSerangan jantung umumnya mendadak dan lokasi beragam, di tempat kerja, di rumah, dan sering di fasilitas umum. Umumnya tidak tertolong jiwanya karena tidak mendapatkan pertolongan yang benar dari seseorang disekitar. Tingginya angka kematian akibat henti jantung serta tehnik pertolongan yang sebenarnya sederhana dan dapat dilakukan oleh siapa saja, maka masyarakat perlu dikenalkan dan diajarkan bagaimana mengenali seseorang yang mengalami henti jantung dan melakukan pertolongan awal dengan tindakan Resusitasi Jantung Paru, sehingga akan banyak jiwa manusia yang tertolong. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terdiri atas 1) meningkatkan pengetahuan pengurus Masjid tentang penyakit jantung, dan 2). Meningkatkan ketrampilan melakukan pertolongan pertama henti jantung dengan tindakan Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP). Desain yang digunakan adalah pemberdayaan kelompok Dewan Masjid Indonesia (DMI) Sulawesi Tenggara (SULTRA) dengan dua bentuk kegiatan (1) memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan (2) Simulasi ketrampilan memberikan Pertolongan Pertama pada korban henti Jantung. Sasaran program kelompok DMI Kota Kendari. sebanyak 9 orang. Kegiatan Pendidikan kesehatan dilaksanakan 5 kali pertemuan dan kegiatan simulasi dilaksanakan 1 kali. Keberhasilan program pengabdian masyarakat dinilai berdasarkan peningkatan nilai pengetahuan, dan lulus uji ketrampilan melakukan tindakan CPR. Program pendidikan kesehatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 9 September 2023 dengan hasil sebagai berikut: pengetahuan tentang henti jantung, faktor risiko penyakit jantung, pertolongan, dan cara komunikasi meningkat signifikan (P=0,000) Dari 9 peserta semua berhasil lulus uji ketrampilan pertolongan pertama pada korban henti jantung. Hasil ini menggambarkan pendekatan kelompok religius efektif untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan dan ketrampilan memberikan pertolongan korban henti jantung di Masjid