Jurnal Universitas Djuanda (Unida)
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THE QUALITY CONTROL USING SEVEN TOOLS METHOD FOR DEFECT PRODUCT ON SCANNER PRODUCTION
Get PDFThe aim of this research is to analyze the achievement quality standards that have been set and reduce waste due to product defects in scanner production at PT. Epson Batam using seven tools method. This research using a quantitative and descriptive method. Quantitative method using check sheet, stratification, histogram, pareto diagram, scatter diagram and while descriptive method using fishbone analysis. Data was collected by observation and documentation techniques. The results of the study stated that the improvements implemented to reduce product defects that occur from several factors, namely materials and work methods, it is necessary to do an effective division of work time so defect product do not occur due to pursuing production targets and material factors that must be checked before the goods/products enter the market
ANALISIS POTENSI KEBANGKRUTAN PADA MASKAPAI PENERBANGAN DI INDONESIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE.ALTMAN Z-SCORE
Get PDFTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prediksi kegagalan maskapai penerbangan di dengan model Altman Z-score. Laporan keuangan maskapai penerbangan yang diperdagangkan di Bursa Efek menyediakan data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yang mencakup tahun 2018-2021. (BEI). Purposive sampling digunakan dalam proses pemilihan, dengan sampel terdiri dari PT. X Tbk dan PT. Y Tbk . Lima rasio keuangan yang digunakan dalam metode Altman Z-Score adalah sebagai berikut: modal kerja bersih terhadap total aset (WCTA), laba ditahan terhadap total aset (RETA), laba sebelum bunga dan pajak atas total aset (EBTA), nilai pasar ekuitas ke nilai buku total hutang (MVEB), dan penjualan ke total aset (STTA) (STA). Riset ini menunjukkan bahwa antara 2018 dan 2021, kedua perusahaan akan berada di zona merah (berisiko bangkrut) selama empat tahun berturut-turut. Padahal jika kita melihat kedua maskapai tersebut secara berdampingan, kita dapat melihat bahwa PT. X memiliki hasil keuangan yang lebih kuat dari PT. Y
DETERMINAN KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK, SISTEM PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK DAN PENERAPAN SISTEM E-FILING TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI
Get PDFPenelitian ini mempunyai tujuan diantaranya : mengungkapkan pengaruh kesadaran wajib pajak terhadap kepatuhan individu wajib pajak, melihat pengaruh antara sistem penarikan pajak terhadap kepatuhan individu wajib pajak, kemudian pengaruh antara implementasi sistem e-filing terhadap kepatuhan individu wajib pajak serta pengaruh antara kesadaran wajib pajak, sistem pemungutan pajak serta implementasi sistem e-filing terhadap kepatuhan individu wajib pajak. Lokasi penelitian bertempat pada KPP Pratama wilayah Gianyar. Populasi yang digunakan yakni keseluruhan WPOP yang teregistrasi dalam KPP Pratama Gianyar selama periode tahun 2021 atau setara dengan 303.004 orang wajib pajak. Teknik pengumpulan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling melalui sejumlah kriteria wajib pajak yang melaporkan dan membayarkan pajaknya sendiri. Jumlah sampel yang dipakai berjumlah 100 orang wajib pajak. Teknik penarikan data dengan memberikan kuisioner yang penyebarannya dengan google form. Teknik analisis data yakni dengan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil studi mengungkapkan bahwasanya kesadaran wajib pajak, sistem pemungutan pajak serta penerapan dari sistem e-filing memberikan pengaruh secara positif serta signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi
Perkembangan Pendidikan di Indonesia : Systematic Literature Review
Get PDFPendidikan telah ada di Indonesia sejak tahun 1901 ketika terjadi penjajahan yang dilakukan oleh Belanda dan Jepang. Pada masa itu Belanda dan Jepang membangun berbagai sekolah untuk masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perkembangan pendidikan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini adalah systematic literature review. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa jenjang pendidikan pada sistem pendidikan di Indonesia yaitu pendidikan rendah, pendidikan menengah pertama, pendidikan menengah atas, dan pendidikan tinggi. Sejak 1947-2022 sudah ada beberapa kali perubahan kurikulum. Pada masa orde lama ditetapkan perubahan kurikulum sebanyak 3 kali. Pada masa orde baru ditetapkan perubahan kurikulum sebanyak 4 kali. Pada masa reformasi ditetapkan perubahan kurikulum sebanyak 4 kali. Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia dilakukan secara non formal dan formal saat Islam masuk ke Indonesia. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah sejak tahun 1947-2022 sudah dilakukan 11 kali perubahan kurikulum dan pendidikan Islam terus berkembang sampai saat ini karena banyak masyarakat memeluk agama Islam
PERILAKU KOMUNIKASI MASYARAKAT ADAT DALAM MENOLAK RENCANA REKLAMASI TELUK BENOA
Get PDFThe Benoa Bay reclamation idea is an interesting isssue due to presidential regulation 51 of 2014 has not been revised. This condition effects in the struggle of indigenous peoples be going to start continuesly from the difference of interests between indigenous peoples and the government which ultimately produced a social movements. The social movement has occured in a long period of time since 2012 to 2019. The influence of traditional power can contribute to delaying the progress of the reclamation project. This research aims to examine the communication patterns exhibited by the local community and Balinese customs in their opposition to the Benoa Bay reclamation project. The study adopts an ethnographic approach using qualitative techniques as the research methodology. Data collection involves gathering primary and secondary data through interviews and literature review. The research is conducted in Kedonganan Adat Village, located in Kuta District, Badung Regency. The findings reveal that the Kedonganan indigenous people express their rejection of the Benoa Bay reclamation project through meaningful messages conveyed both verbally and nonverbally. The communication primarily occurs through interpersonal interactions to ensure better comprehension of the messages. These messages carry symbolic significance and have given rise to a subtle social movement, believed to provide protection by the Kedonganan community. Consequently, the Kedonganan indigenous people have successfully secured their victory in the opposition against the Benoa Bay reclamation project through the utilization of customary power and cultural strength.Rencana reklamasi Teluk Benoa merupakan masalah yang masih hangat dibicarakan. Isu reklamasi menjadi kontroversi akibat tidak direvisinya Perpres No 51 tahun 2014 yang dapat menegapkan proyek reklamasi. Hal ini mengakibatkan perjuangan masyarakat adat akan terus berlanjut mulai dari adanya perbedaan kepentingan antara masyarakat adat dan pemerintah yang pada akhirnya melahirkan gerakan sosial. Gerakan sosial tersebut berlangsung dalam kurun waktu yang panjang dari 2012 hingga 2019. Kekuatan adat bisa menjadi salah satu faktor yang bisa menunda pelaksanaan proyek reklamasi. Fokus penelitian ini pada analisis perilaku komunikasi masyarakat local Bali untuk menolak proyek reklamasi di perairan Teluk Benoa. Studi Etnografi memperkuat khasanah penelitian ysng berfokus pada budaya dengan metode kualitatif. Data utama dan data pendukung diperoleh melalui proses wawancara dan penelitian dokumen. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Adat Kedonganan, yang terletak di Kecamatan Kuta, Kabupaten Badung, sebagai lokasi penelitian. Perilaku komunikasi masyarakat adat Kedonganan untuk menolak proyek reklamasi Teluk Benoa dilakukan melalui pembuatan makna pesan baik secara verbal maupun nonverbal. Komunikasi dilakukan secara interpersonal sehingga pesan yang disampaikan lebih mudah dipahami. Pembentukan makna pesan melahirkan gerakan sosial secara halus melalui simbol yang diyakini masyarakat Kedonganan memperikan perlindungan. Dengan demikian, masyarakat adat Kedonganan memenangkan gerakan reklamasi Teluk Benoa dengan kekuatan adat dan budaya
Kajian Pemberian Beras Analog yang Disubstitusi Glukomanan Porang (A. oncophyllus) Terhadap Profil Darah Mencit yang Diinduksi Aloksan
Get PDFPorang rice is made from porang tubers (Amorphopallus oncophyllus) and waxy cassava and has a high glucomannan content and has a low glycemic index (<55). Porang rice has a slightly brownish white color and has a shape like grains of rice and contains fiber which can help the digestive process in the body. Provision of porang rice against diabetic can improve blood profile. This study aims to determine the effect of giving rice from porang tubers pn the blood profile of diabetic mice. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with the treatment of observing blood profiles. The study consisted of 4 treatments with 6 replications. The data obtained was tested for uniformity using the Bartlett test and the additional data was tested with the Tuckey test. Furthermore, the data were anlyzed using variance to obtain an estimator of the varience and determine the effect of the treatment, then the data were analyzed using the BNT test at the 5% level. The results showed that the effect of giving porang rice on the blood profile of alloxan-induced mice gave values for the number of erythrocytes (7,48 million/mm3), leukocytes (5,55 thousand/mm3), hemoglobin (15,14 g/dL), hematocrit (32,28%)
MANAGEMENT OF MADURA CATTLE FEED IN WARU TIMUR VILLAGE, PAMEKASAN REGENCY: MANAGEMENT OF MADURA CATTLE FEED IN WARU TIMUR VILLAGE, PAMEKASAN REGENCY
No full textFeed is one important factor in livestock. The problem experienced by Madura cattle breeders is limited feed, especially during the dry season which results in unfulfilled cattle feed needs. The purpose of this study was to identify the types of animal feed in Lembanah Hamlet to find out the pattern of feed management in Lembanah Hamlet. This research was conducted in Lembanah Hamlet, Waru Timur Village. The respondents used were the Bringin Jaya farmer group. The research analysis method used is descriptive qualitative analysis with triangulation techniques. The results showed that the types of feed identified were weeds, agricultural waste and plant leaves. Farmers experience a shortage of feed during the dry season, this is due to a lack of feed availability. Management of feeding has not been implemented properly. Breeders still lack knowledge about good and correct management of Madura cattle feeding. There needs to be counseling to support breeders' knowledge regarding developing technologies such as feed fermentation. This innovation is very beneficial for farmers who experience a shortage of feedPakan merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam usaha peternakan. Permasalahan yang di alami oleh peternak Sapi Madura yaitu keterbatasan pakan terutama di saat musim kemarau yang mengakibatkan kebutuhan pakan sapi tidak terpenuhi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi jenis pakan ternak sapi di Dusun Lembanah untuk mengetahui pola manajemen pemberian pakan di Dusun Lembanah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Dusun Lembanah, Desa Waru Timur. Responden yang digunakan yaitu kelompok tani Bringin Jaya. Metode analisis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis pakan yang teridentifikasi yaitu rumput liar, limbah pertanian dan daun dari tumbuhan. Peternak mengalami kekurangan pakan saat musim kemarau, namun ketersediaan pakan sudah memenuhi. Manajemen pemberian pakan belum diterapkan dengan baik. Peternak sudah memahami mengenai pemberian pakan ternak Sapi Madura yang baik. Perlu adanya penyuluhan untuk menunjang pengetahuan peternak terkait dengan teknologi yang berkembang seperti fermentasi pakan. Inovasi tersebut sangat bermanfaat bagi peternak yang mengalami kekurangan pakan
Day Old Chick Quality Of Three Local Chicken Strains By Artificial Insemination With Micropipettes: DOC QUALITY OF THREE LOCAL CHICKEN STRAINS FROM ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION WITH MICROPIPETS
No full textPopulation growth in Indonesia has effect in increased demand for local chicken meat products. Local chickens have also produced new strains, including Merawang, KUB, and IPB-D1. Supporting activities in order to produce the quality of local chickens are Artificial Insemination (AI). Micropipettes could accommodate smaller capacities in micro scale. The study aimed to test AI methode to three strains of local chickens by using different doses with micropipette against hatching time, weight of DOC and quality of DOC. The research used 3 variety of local hens with age about 50 weeks consisting of KUB, Merawang, and IPB D-1, each chicken breed contain 36 hen. Each breed of chickens will use 2 males that are about 24 months old. Day Old Chick quality testing used 108 eggs which will be hatched to produce DOC. The Analysis tool that used is Factorial Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Observed variable are hatching time, weight of DOC and quality of DOC. The results showed that using lower doses on three local chickens did not have an effect against hatching time, weight of DOC and quality of DOC. The micropipettes is efficient at a dose 5 μl against syringe for AI doses that used for local chickens. The use of micropipettes with a dose of 5 μl is recommended for AI implementation in local chickens.Population growth in Indonesia has effect in increased demand for local chicken meat products. Local chickens have also produced new strains, including Merawang, KUB, and IPB-D1. Supporting activities in order to produce the quality of local chickens are Artificial Insemination (AI). Micropipettes could accommodate smaller capacities in micro scale. The study aimed to test AI methode to three strains of local chickens by using different doses with micropipette against hatching time, weight of DOC and quality of DOC. The research used 3 variety of local hens with age about 50 weeks consisting of KUB, Merawang, and IPB D-1, each chicken breed contain 36 hen. Each breed of chickens will use 2 males that are about 24 months old. Day Old Chick quality testing used 108 eggs which will be hatched to produce DOC. The Analysis tool that used is Factorial Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Observed variable are hatching time, weight of DOC and quality of DOC. The results showed that using lower doses on three local chickens did not have an effect against hatching time, weight of DOC and quality of DOC. The micropipettes is efficient at a dose 5 µl against syringe for AI doses that used for local chickens. The use of micropipettes with a dose of 5 µl is recommended for AI implementation in local chickens
Agribusiness development strategy of papaya calina (carica papaya l.)
Get PDFPapaya Calina (Carica papaya L.) is one of the main commodities in Cidolog Village, Cidolog District, Sukabumi Regency. Since 2020, Papaya plantation in Cidolog has remained static, and production has even decreased in 2020-2021 while national production increased. The research was conducted in December 2021 to identify the internal and external conditions in papaya agribusiness in Cidolog, and formulate strategies to develop the business. Internal and external environment mapping was obtained through observation and in-depth interviews with the farmer group. Assessment of the IFE and EFE matrices, and strategy formulation using SWOT Matrix, were obtained from interviews with five experts. Environment analysis shows that the papaya agribusiness in Cidolog Village has prospects for further development with an IFE value of 2.51 and an EFE of 2.64. The position of Calina's papaya agribusiness in IE matric is in cell 5 with a “guard and sustain” strategy. SWOT Matrix formulates 8 strategies namely 1) Expansion of land, 2) Increasing the role and dynamics of farmer groups, 3) Strengthening capabilities and access to networking, 4) Processing of inferior papaya into processed products, 5) Expansion of information and promotion of Papaya Calina Cidolog on the village website, District website, social media, and exhibitions, 6) Training on pest and plant disease control and cultivation practices in general, 7) Proposing road repairment to the relevant local government, and 8) opening the new market to supermarkets and a fruit shop
CANCEL CULTURE: CYBERBULLYING ON TWITTER SEEN FROM THE SPACE TRANSITION THEORY
Get PDFThe cancel culture action is a sort of boycott or rejection, as well as other negative actions, as a form of protest against actions that are deemed aberrant in society. However, this becomes a contentious issue when the method of delivery is deviant. There are a few people who simply go along with the cancel culture movement, which evolves into cyberbullying. Space transfer hypothesis is a hypothesis that is used to describe the transfer of individual behavior from the physical to the virtual world. The researcher employs a qualitative approach method with data gathering procedures based on observation on Twitter social media platform, and conducts interviews with research subjects, specifically four Twitter users acting as cancel cultural actors and one informant from the Police Department who handles cybercrimes. According to the study's findings, the characteristics that lead a person to abandon culture in the form of cyberbullying on social media platform Twitter are disappointment, dislike, collision of values and conventions, and inability to regulate oneself. Furthermore, for reasons of flexibility, anonymity, ease of mass mobilization, and lack of scrutiny, the offenders exploited social media Twitter as a space transition to carry out their crimes.Tindakan cancel culture merupakan sebuah bentuk tindakan pemboikotan atau penolakan dan tindakan negatif lainnya sebagai sebuah bentuk protes bahwa mereka tidak menyukai perbuatan yang dinilai menyimpang di masyarakat. Akan tetapi, hal ini menjadi sebuah polemik ketika cara penyampaiannya pun dilakukan dengan tindakan yang menyimpang. Tedapat segelintir masyarakat yang hanya ikut-ikutan melakukan aksi cancel culture malah berubah menjadi tindakan cyberbullying. Space Transition Theory sebagai teori yang digunakan dalam menjelaskan adanya peralihan perilaku individu dalam dunia nyata ke dunia maya. Peneliti menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi pada media sosial twitter itu sendiri, dan melakukan wawancara dengan para subjek penelitian yaitu, empat orang pengguna twitter sebagai pelaku cancel culture dan satu orang informan dari Kepolisian yang menangani kejahatan siber. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor yang mendorong seseorang melakukan cancel culture dalam bentuk cyberbullying di media sosial twitter adalah adanya rasa kecewa, rasa tidak suka, adanya benturan nilai dan norman, dan ketidakmampuan mengontrol diri sendiri. Selain itu, para pelaku menggunakan media sosial twitter sebagai transisi ruang untuk melancarkan tindakan tersebut dengan alasan sifat fleksibilitas, anonimitas, mudah memobilisasi masa, dan kurangnya faktor pengawasan