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The Influence of Stress in the Spread of COVID-19 and Positive Meaning Derived from Negative Past Experience on University Students’ Personal Growth
Get PDFSince last year, there have been stressful situations such as changes in life and fear
of the COVID-19 infection. Excessive stress can cause negative psychological states.
However, reevaluation of stressful experiences can lead to personal growth. Benefitfinding is a meaning focused form of cognitive coping with negative, stressful events.
In this study, we examined the effects of psychological stress of fearing COVID-19 and
benefit-finding on personal growth from experienced stress. A total of 270
undergraduate students participated in this study. The results showed that regardless
of the level of stress, the groups with higher scores in the benefit-finding categories of
"acceptance and self-growth", "deepening of interpersonal relationships and awareness
of warmth toward others", "awareness of the purpose of life", and "deepening of family
relationships" showed higher growth from the stress experience. The group with the
highest score in the "acquisition of new perspectives" category showed higher growth
from the stressful experience, regardless of whether the stress level related to the fear
of COVID-19 was high or low. However, the group with a high stress level had higher
scores for growth from the stressful experience than the group with a low stress le vel.
Benefit-finding in stressful situations indicated that it was possible to obtain growth
from the stressful experience. Psychological interventions using cognitive reappraisal
that modulates the experiences of college students under the stressful conditions of the
COVID-19 may lead to personal growth.本研究の目的は，コロナ禍におけるストレス経験の再評価がストレス経験を通しての自己成長にあたえる影響について検討することであった。本研究の結果，新視点の取得の得点の低いものは，コロナ禍のストレスの高い場合において，他者の受容が高い結果となった。また，コロナ禍のストレスが高い場合においても，低い場合においても，新視点の取得の得点の高い者は低い者よりも自己成長の得点が高いことが示された。この結果は，自己成長合計得点，その下位尺度得点である他者の受容，自己への信頼を従属変数とした際も同様であった。departmental bulletin pape
A study of Etchū Tateyama Yūrei-mura Adauchi by Jippensha Ikku（Part1）
Get PDFTateyama in Etchū province was well known by Heian-era Japanese people as a sacred
mountain that contained an actual hell. It was believed that all Japanese who committed
sins during their lifetimes would fall into Tateyama’s hell, and that Tateyama was a sacred
site where the living could meet the dead.
Among the many works published during the second half of the Edo period by the popular
and prolific playwright and novelist Jippensha Ikku (1765～1831) are two that took up
the theme of Etchū’s Tateyama. Ikku published Etchū Tateyama Yūrei-mura Adauchi in
1808 and “Etchū Tateyama sankei kikō” in the eighteenth volume of Shokoku dōchū kane
no waraji in 1828.
The latter work has been transcribed and annotated by a number of scholars, and some
have studied it in the context of Tateyama belief; to some extent it has been introduced to
the academic world. The former work, however, has not received the same attention in
terms of transcription--it has only been quoted by a few scholars--and there has been no
introduction or analysis of the work as a whole.
It is thought that Ikku travelled to Echigo, Etchū, and Kaga in 1826, and that he based
Shokoku dōchū kane no waraji (1828) on that experience. Like one of his most famous
works, Tōkai dōchū hizakurige , it is comedic. By contrast, Etchū Tateyama Yūrei-mura
Adauchi of 1808, published twenty years earlier, was composed with then-popular revenge
novels in mind, as Ikku himself indicated at the beginning of the volume. In Ikku’s novel,
a young couple falls in love, the woman gets pregnant out of wedlock, they elope, the man
is murdered by a middle-aged male stalker, and the victim appears as a ghost to the
woman he loves. Ikku further incorporated an old story about Tateyama’s ghost town. He
thereby combined various motifs and genres to create this popular and entertaining novel.
Ikku’s two Tateyama-related works can be classified into different genres, but both
indicate a shift in perception of Tateyama from a sacred site of intense religious practice
during the classical period to a mountain that welcomes tourism and offers entertainment
during the Edo-period.
In 1814, six years after the publication of Etchū Tateyama Yūrei-mura Adauchi, while under the rulership of Kaga domain’s Maeda family, what had long been Tateyama’s
mountain-meditation route was circumvented. At the same time, the facilities at the
Tateyama hot-springs (close to the mountain’s caldera and the many mountain peaks in the
area) were restored and a direct route was established from the mountains to the hotsprings.
It was the start of a thriving hot-springs business. As a result of these
developments, priests of the town Ashikuraji in Tateyama’s foothills, who until then had
hosted pilgrims who climbed the mountain as religious practice, had to adjust to an increase
in secular tourists and pleasure hikers. The sudden decrease in pilgrims put Ashikuraji
priests into a very difficult practical and economic position. They had to rethink their
doctrinal teachings and customs, such as appealing to women who had been excluded from
the sacred mountain. Kaga domain’s strategies for stimulating the local economy during
the latter half of the Edo period threatened the older economy of Tateyama as a sacred site.
Etchū Tateyama Yūrei-mura Adauchi reveals that Ikku witnessed these socio-economic
changes and that he was aware of--and poked fun at--Tateyama’s traditional sacred
character. We also sense from this work that Ikku was prescient about the mountain’s future.
In this article I first transcribe and introduce Etchū Tateyama Yūrei-mura Adauchi .
Then I analyze its contents and contribute to a deeper understanding of this work as a
historical source important to research of Tateyama’s religious history.江戸時代後期の人気作家・十返舎一九（1765～1831）の膨大な著作の中で、越中国立山を題材としたものに、文化5年（1808）刊行の『越中楯山幽霊邑讐討』と文政11年（1828）刊行の『諸国道中金草鞋』第18編の2冊がある。このうち後書は、これまで数人の研究者によって翻刻や解説及び立山信仰史研究における史料的位置づけが行われており、ある程度世に紹介されている。ところが前書については、数人の研究者による若干の言及はあるものの、基本となる翻刻書・翻訳書が全く見られない。もちろん史料分析も皆無である。小説といえども江戸時代の文化情報を多分に含み、史料価値が極めて高い『越中楯山幽霊邑讐討』をまずは翻刻・意訳し、紹介したい。なお、本格的な内容分析や立山信仰史研究の分野における同書の史料的位置づけは、論文の分量が多くなるため、稿を改めたい。departmental bulletin pape
Boston University Conference on Language Development 44－（邦題）第 44 回ボストン大学言語発達学会 －
Get PDF本学教員が2019年度に外国学会発表助成を受けて海外の学会で研究発表を行った「外国学会発表報告」である。
2019 年 11 月 7 日（木）〜 11 月 10 日（日）ボストン（アメリカ）departmental bulletin pape
Etchu’s Tateyama and the Zenkoji Cult: An Analysis of Entry in Sangoku meisho zue
Get PDFThis paper reports on the recent discovery of an entry on the temple Shin-Zenkōji (in
Ōsumi’s Soo-gun Takarabe-gō) in the Edo-period compilation of Satsuma history and lore
entitled Sangoku meisho zue . According to the entry, Shin-Zenkōji, located in Takarabe-gō
Moto-mura (the present-day Kitamata Sakamoto-chiku, Takarabe-chō, Soo-shi,
Kagoshima), was established as a Shingon temple by a resident of Etchū’s Tateyama
named Niho Sakyō at the behest of Minamoto Yoritomo. For the new temple’s main icon,
Niho Sakyō had a bronze copy cast of the gilded-bronze Buddha worshipped at Shinano’s
Zenkōji. Some generations after Niho Sakyō’s time, however, both Shin-Zenkōji’s land and
that of the Niho family became public property, and the temple was abandoned. Because of
this, the entry claims, the temple’s sculpture of the Buddha Amida was transferred to the
Shingon temple Busshō-in in Takarabe-gō Sakuragi-mura.
As early as the 1980s, Kubo Naofumi briefly wrote about the Zenkōji cult in Etchū in the
Toyama kenshi (Tsūshi-hen II Chūsei). There was additional research by Kubo and
Ushiyama Yoshiyuki in the 1990s, and by Suzuki Keiji in the 2000s, but a dearth of
relevant historical materials has constrained more extensive studies of this theme. The
Shin-Zenkōji mention is, therefore, extremely important for understanding the medieval
Zenkōji cult in Etchū as well as the relationship between the Tateyama and Zenkōji cults.
This paper introduces the newly discovered entry.越中の善光寺信仰については、早くは1980年代に『富山県史（通史編Ⅱ中世）』のなかに、久保尚文氏による若干の言及が見られる。その後、1990年代に入ると久保氏と牛山佳幸氏、そして2000年代に入ると鈴木景二氏の論文が見られるものの、関係史料が僅かなため、それほど多くはない。そうした研究状況のもと、筆者は最近、薩摩藩の江戸時代後期の地誌『三国名勝図絵』のなかに、大隅国曽於郡財部郷の新善光寺に関する記載を発見した。本稿ではこの史料を翻刻・分析し、越中における中世の善光寺信仰、及び立山信仰と善光寺信仰との関係などを考察する。departmental bulletin pape
The Sixth Symposium on Comparative Study of Language and Culture among China, Japan, South Korea and North Korea
Get PDF本学教員が2019 年度に外国学会発表助成を受けて海外の学会で研究発表を行った「外国学会発表報告」である。
2019 年8 月21 日（水）〜23 日（金）中国・延辺大学（YanBian University, China）
発表題目：「米中貿易摩擦および東アジア経済への影響」departmental bulletin pape
Developing Integrated English Skills for Presentation through the Implementation of Visual-aids
Get PDFThis is a study of the use of visual-aids in communicative English teaching and their
effects on English proficiency. The aim of this study is to develop a teaching method
that enables us to improve the communicative English skills of students gradually. As
a part of communicative English teaching, we used films which had socially and
culturally valuable content to increase both the quantity and quality of students’
English writing. The procedure is as follows: We select one film and give a brief
explanation of the background of the film before showing students a part of it. After
viewing the film partially, students are given a topic concerning the film and told to try
to write an English essay which is as long as possible. At the end of the semester, we
investigated whether and how their English skills improved, and how the students
viewed the use of visual-aids in English classes through questionnaires. It was shown
that essays written got longer and had more meaningful content when compared with
those written at the beginning of the semester. In addition, questionnaire results
showed that most students had a positive opinion of films as teaching materials. This
study shows the use of visual-aids in English classes has promise to improve students’
communicative English skills, especially for students whose skills are developing much
more slowly than advanced-level students.〔査読有り〕の原著論文
責任著者：轟 里香
2007 年 4 月から 2017 年 3 月まで北陸大学未来創造学部所属。本稿は北陸大学在職時の研
究をまとめたものである。
進捗状況の緩やかな学生の英語発信能力を高めるため、文学的内容を伴う映像作品を用いた試みについて示し、その結果を検証する。departmental bulletin pape
Innovative management by family enterprise in traditional crafts industries－from gold leaf handcrafter to industrial product manufacturer－
Get PDFThis paper focuses on the gold leaf industry in Kanazawa, and examines how one
innovative longevity company could transform from traditional craft manufacturing to
global industrial product manufacturer especially from the perspective of family business
and of succession scheme which was previously proposed by the author. The research
started with the history of the gold leaf industry in this district, investigated the
managerial characteristics of the target family business for three management generations,
and conducted an interview with the current president. This study was able to recognize
the business characteristics necessary for structural transformation of business and for
maintaining successful business outcomes, social relationships and aggressive
organizational culture.〔査読有り〕の原著論文
金箔を中心とした石川県金沢市における箔業は、その伝統とともに高い市場占有率を誇る。その典型的伝統工芸産業から工業製品製造企業へと事業転換を行い、現在も新たな挑戦を続ける長寿ファミリービジネスがある。今回箔業の歴史と共に事業転換となった経緯や経営的背景、またファミリー内に受け継がれる経営的示唆を、実地リサーチを基に明らかにする。departmental bulletin pape
The Annotation of Nihon Eibutsushi’s Hana Bu(3)
Get PDFThe number of plant and animal poems which were produced in the Edo Period is
very large, with many of them possessing very rich and expressive prose. In 1776,
Nihon Eibutsushi was published. It was the first anthology of poems about plants and
animals in the history of Japanese poetry. In Nihon Eibutsushi , the Sakura poems are
in front of the plum poems. This annotation exhibits the 21th to the 40th Japanese
kanshi about flowers in Nihon Eibutsushi . By doing so it may be observed that at the
end of the Edo period, poems about flowers had begun to evolve from a Chinese style to
a unique Japanese style.本稿では、『日本詠物詩』の「花部」124首（附録10首）の漢詩について注釈を施し、それらの漢詩がどのような基準で選ばれ、またどのような面において、日本の詠物詩としての特徴が見られるかについて検討したい。さて、本稿は前掲の「『日本詠物詩』花部注釈（1）」および「『日本詠物詩』花部注釈（2）」に続き、「花部」の第31番から第40番の作品の注釈を取り扱うこととしたい。departmental bulletin pape
A Study on Production Structure of Steel Industry in Liaoning, China
Get PDFThe purpose of this paper is to analyze the production structure of the steel industry in
Liaoning Province, China from 1978-2000 from a local level perspective, and to determine
the position of Ansteel（Anshan Iron & Steel Group Co. Ltd）. Chinese steel companies have
limited production activities in certain area due to the traditional steel industry location
policy and decentralized enterprise management system. Self-contained industrial systems
have been formed in each area.
In Liaoning Province, in 1985, a small number of large steel enterprises and many small
and medium-sized rolling enterprises coexisted. Large steel enterprises, such as Ansteel and
Benxisteel（Benxi Iron & Steel Group Co. Ltd） accounted for more than 90% of pig iron and
crude steel production and more than half of steel production. The products of the two
enterprises are high-tech sheets that occupy more than 90% of the sheet production in
Liaoning Province. On the other hand, a large number of rolling enterprises did not produce
sheets, and mainly focused on low-technical steel bars.
Because of the traditional steel industry location policy and the lack of rolling capacity,
Ansteel needed to sell ingots, steel products and scrap to rolling enterprises.However, with
the improvement in the rolling capacity since 1990 , a self-contained production system has
been established in Ansteel. On the other hand, rolling enterprises must obtain raw
materials from Ansteel to produce.Because of the national industrial policy, it is more and
more difficult for rollings enterprises to survive .departmental bulletin pape
An Application of Interview Activities to Primary Chinese Language Teaching.
Get PDFThis paper reports the interview activities conducted in the Chinese language course
of international communication department. From the comment on the report, it was
found that the interview activity was effective for the beginner level Chinese learner
to increase learning motivation. Moreover, the interview activity became an
opportunity to deepen the exchange with Chinese students, and the Japanese student
received various stimuli from the Chinese students.departmental bulletin pape