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    Therapeutic Options for Hidradenitis Suppurativa: An Update: submitted: Mar 20, 2020; Accepted: May 18, 2020; Published online: Jun 3, 2020

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    Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic skin condition with severe, deep inflammatory lesions, also referred to as acne inversa. Intertriginous regions, such as the axillae, groins (genital, anal, and perianal areas), infra- and intermammary skin, and buttocks are typically affected, although other areas (e.g., neck nape and lower abdominal fold) might also be affected. Painful nodules and leaking sinuses often affect patients with serious conditions, exuding fluid that sometimes smells, and many patients fear that these new lesions might burst at any moment, requiring incision and drainage, corticosteroid, or surgical injection. Topical lotion of clindamycin or cream of resorcinol can be useful long-term treatments in mild disease, while tetracycline is a first-line systemic option. While antibiotics can help reduce inflamed lesions, recurrence is common after discontinuation. If patients do not respond well to these standard medical procedures, then using biologics such as adalimumab or infliximab would be the next step. Anti-inflammatory drugs, such as fumarate, dapsone, and cyclosporine, are also prescribed for HS. Surgical procedures are also necessary for healing, particularly when the sinuses or scars are present. The clinical staging system of HS and the desires of patients should be used as the basis for every therapy

    Umbilical Myiasis in a Healthy Newborn: A Case Report: submitted: Jan 30, 2020; Accepted: Mar 22, 2020; Published online: Apr 15, 2020

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    Myiasis is an infestation of living tissue with larvae of dipteran flies that commonly inhabit tropical and subtropical regions. The infection principally affects animals but human cases have been also reported. The larvae commonly invade the contaminated cutaneous structures such as wounds or furuncles, but sometimes can invade inner deeper structures. Many cases of myiasis affecting the newborn infants are globally reported with the highest incidence in rural communities with poor hygienic conditions. In this piece of research, we report a case of umbilical myiasis of an 11-day-old infant from Al-Mikhwah city, South Western Saudi Arabia. Parasitologic examination identified the infestation with tumbu fly (Cordylobia anthropophaga) larvae. The clinical presentation and epidemiology were discussed

    Les ornements sacerdotaux et le sacerdoce de la Mère de Dieu

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    There are many exegetical and liturgical sources comparing the Virgin to the officiating priest. During the mass, he raises the Eucharistic bread and wine whose purpose is to offer to the faithful the only Son of Mary. It is in this perspective that the Virgin displays, in certain number of examples, the attributes of the priest giving her a sacerdotal meaning. She presents herself as the eminent model of the priest. However, this idea can not be applied systematically to all Marian images. These must include specific indications going in this directio

    Kharetat al mousafer, un proskynétaire de Jérusalem et de la Terre Sainte du XVIIIe siècle de Saydnaya

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    In this article, I discuss a proskynetarion icon of the Holy Land and Jerusalem, called the Kharetat al mousafer, located in Saydnaia Monastery in Syria. The relationship between pilgrimages and proskynetaria, which served as a tool of Christian propaganda, will be discussed with a focus on the Saydnaia proskynetarion as a case study, showing the way of the Melkite painter, Issa al-Qudsi depicted the Holy Land topography. In this icon, the Holy Sepulchre (Church of Resurrection) was also represented, opening a discussion around proskynetaria in Syria during the eighteenth century

    Chapiteaux byzantins remployés dans des églises du Liban

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    This article deals with a small number of Byzantine capitals re-used in several medieval and Ottoman churches in Lebanon. A variety of types and of their materials characterize this group of around a dozen capitals. While most of these blocks were cut in marble, others were in the local limestone. The types of re-use are also varied: baptismal fonts, coronation for the apse piers, holy water fonts... The imported marble capitals do not seem to belong to their current sites and seem to have been transported from other, probably coastal, sites, where this type of material had been massively imported. Moreover, the study of their forms and their arrangement show that they date to the 5th or 6th centuries AD.Cet article traite d’un petit ensemble de chapiteaux byzantins remployés dans certaines églises des époques médiévale et ottomane au Liban. Ce lot, qui regroupe une dizaine de chapiteaux, se caractérise par la variété de ses types, ainsi que par celle des matériaux. Si la plupart de ces blocs sont taillés dans du marbre, certains autres le sont dans du calcaire local. Les types de remplois sont eux aussi diverses : fonts baptismaux, couronnements de piédroits de l’abside, bénitiers… Les chapiteaux en marbre, importés, ne semblent pas appartenir à leurs sites actuels et semblent avoir été transportés d’autres sites, sans doute côtiers, là où ce type de matériaux a été massivement importé. Par ailleurs, l’étude de leurs formes et leur ordonnance a montré qu’ils remontent pour la plupart aux Ve-VIe s. ap. J.-C

    La rihlat de Suleiman al-Siyam en France en 1852 : une page oubliée de l'histoire de l'Algérie

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    شهدت معظم الدول العربية في القرن التاسع عشر حركة أدبية لا مثيل لها، ليس فقط من حيث غزارة الطباعة والنشر، بل من حيث انفتاح هذه الدول على أوروبا. وقد كان سفر مواطني البلدان العربية إلى أوروبا بأعداد متزايدة، أحد أبرز مظاهر هذه الحركة، الى ما كانت إلا حصيلة حاصل لفترة عرفت فيما بعد بـلاعصر النهضة». وكان هناك إمام مصري، من أوائل الذين سافر وا الى أوروبا طلبا للعلم، وهر رفاعة رافع الطهطاوي الذي أقام في باريس بين ١٨٢٦ و١٨٣١، وكتب رحلة سماها «تخليص الإبريز فى تلخيص باريز أو الديوان النفيس في إيوان باريس." اشتهر هذا الكتاب بعمق التفكير وعناية مؤلفه بأو جه الحياة المختلفة للمجتمع الإفربجي. قام الطهطاوي بكتابة ر حلكه خلال إقامته في باريس. وقد ذكر في مقدمة رحلته نصيحة الشيخ حسن العطار في هذا الشأن: «فلما رسم اسمي فى جملة المسافرين، وعزمت على التوجه، أشار علي ... شيخنا العطار... أن أنبه على ما يقع في هذه السفرة، وعلى ما أراه وما أصادفه من الأمور الغريبة، والأشياء العجيبة، وأن أقيده، ليكون نافعا في كشف القناع، عن محيا هذه البقاع، التى يقال فيها عرائس الأقطار، وليبقى دليلايهتدى به إلى السفر إليه طلاب الأسفار.»"Le registre des voyageurs arabes du XIXe siècle en Europe ne cite que deux voyages effectués par des Algériens, dont un seul a publié  le récit de sa visite d’un mois en France en 1852 : Suleiman al-Siyam. Cet article présente la biographie de ce personnage et discute le contenu de son récit en tant qu’une page oubliée de l’histoire de l’Algéri

    The Effect of Children’s Athletics Program on Some Physical Variables of Children with Down Syndrome

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    تعتبر إعاقة متلازمة داون من ضمن انواع الاعاقات العقلية وهي اضطراب خلقي ينتج عن وجود كروموسوم زائد في خلايا الجسم، وهي واحدة من الظواهر الناتجة عن خلل في الصبغيات أو الجينات، وتسبب درجات متفاوتة من الإعاقة العقلية والاختلافات الجسدية وقد لاحظا الباحثان ان الكثير من أطفال متلازمة داون لديهم قصور في النواحي البدنية ولأن ممارسة الانشطة الرياضية قاعدة أساسية لتحسين النمو البدني واللياقة البدنية العامة والصحية للاشخاص المعاقين بشرط ان تتناسب تلك الانشطة مع طبيعة أطفال متلازمة داون الصحية والنفسية، ولما يحتويه برنامج العاب القوى للأطفال المعد من قبل الاتحاد الدولي لألعاب القوى من مسابقات متنوعة ومشوقة تلبي احتياجات الأطفال التنموية قاما الباحثان باجراء دراسة للتعرف على مدى تأثير برنامج العاب القوى للأطفال على تحسين بعض المتغيرات البدنية لأطفال متلازمة داون وتم تطبيق الدراسة على عينة تم اختيارها بالطريقة العمدية من تلاميذ مدرسه الوفاء لمتلازمة داون بمحافظة حولي بدولة الكويت من المرحله السنية (9: 10) سنه وقد بلغ عددهم 20 تلميذ وتم إستخدام المنهج التجريبي بالتصميم التجريبي لمجموعه واحده بالقياس القبلي البعدي لمناسبته لطبيعة الدراسة وتوصلا الباحثان لوجود تأثير ايجابي للبرنامج على بعض المتغيرات البدنية محل الدراسة لاطفال متلازمة داون من عينة البحث.Down Syndrome consider one of the types of mental disabilities. It is a congenital disorder caused by the presence of an extra chromosome in the cells of the body, and it is one of the phenomena resulting from a defect in chromosomes, and cause varying degrees of mental disability and physical differences. The researchers noticed that many children with Down syndrome have a deficiency in the physical aspects, and that practicing sports activities is a basic basis for improving the physical growth, general health and fitness. Also, physical activities are important to the health and psychological nature of children with Down syndrome. The athletics program for children prepared by the International Federation of Athletics contains various interesting and exciting competitions that meet children's developmental needs, the researchers conducted a study to identify the effect of the athletics program for children on improving some of the physical variables of children with Down syndrome. The study was applied to a sample of 20 students chosen intentionally from Alwaffaa Down Syndrome School in Hawalli Governorate in the State of Kuwait (age 9:10) years. The experimental approach was used in this study, and the researchers found a positive effect of the program on some physical variables

    The Right to Criticize between Traditional and new Media in Light of Modern Legislation

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    يعتبر الاعلام واحد من أهم الوسائل التي تؤثر في الرأي العام، ويعتبر النقد أحد أهم عناصر الاعلام هدفت هذه الدراسة الى التعرف حق النقد بين الإعلام التقليدي والجديد في ظل التشريعات الحديثة من حيث حرية الرأي والنقد دون الوقوع في مسائلة قانونية، حيث يركز النقد على الحدث دون التطرق الى الاشخاص أو ذمهم، وتكمن مشكلة الدراسة في عدم وجود نصوص واضحة تفرق ما بين حق النقد والتجريم وتهدف بشكل خاص الى شروط إباحة استعمال حق النقد الإعلامي، الطبيعة القانونية لإباحة حق النقد الإعلامي، صور التجريم في الاعلام الرياضي واركانها وموثقها القانوني وحالات الاباحة. حتى يكون النقد مشروعاً فيجب أن يكون النقد من خلال وسائل الإعلام المشروعة، أن يتمثل في رأي أو تعليق يستند إلى الواقعة موضوع النقد، أن تستعمل العبارات الملائمة في النقد، وفي ضوء ما تم عرضه توصي الدراسة بسن تشريعات وقواعد قانونية خاصة تنظم حرية التعبير وحق النقد في الإعلام الرسمي، الحد من المحاكمات الجزائية بحق الصحافة ورجالات الإعلام الرسمي، ضرورة ﺘﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻨﻭﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺌﻤﺔ لضمان ﺇﺴﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﺤﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﻘـﺩ، يتوافر نوع من الحصانة يساعد الإعلام الرسمى.Media is one of the most important way that effects the general idea and media criticism is one of the most important part, the aim of this study was to identify the right of criticism between traditional media & the new one’s under the according to legislation, that give someone the right of criticism without being under the legal liability. The right way of criticism is focusing on the action it’s self without persons. The problem of the study that there is no clear legislation that clarify between criticism and media crime, clear rules that give media the right to criticism. To be safe criticism should be through legal media, to talk about action not persons, use suitable words. According to that the study recommend to have clear rules & legislation that guide freedom of criticism in the official media, decrees the lawsuit about media crime at official media, make good condition of working on media without being afraid of media criticism

    Les syriens melkites du royaume des Lusignan de Chypre (1192-1474)

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    The Melkites of Cyprus like the Georgians identified with the Greek Church and followed their rite. They began settling on Cyprus during the later Byzantine period and were prominent on Lusignan Cyprus (1192-1474) as traders, especially in Famagusta, the chief port of the island. In Syria and Lebanon from the time of the seventh century Arab conquest onwards they had developed a distinct religious identity in opposition to both Muslims and non-Chalcedonian Christians, expressed through a tradition of composition or translation of religious works into Arabic. This tradition continued on Cyprus. Since, however, most of the Cypriot population were Chalcedonian Christians, Latin, Greek or Maronites, the Melkites on Cyprus were absorbed by degrees into the Latin ruling class and the Greek majority population. The absence of a politically and numerically dominant Muslim ‘other’ and of important non-Chalcedonian Christian groups facilitated this absorption

    Saint Jean Chrysostome arabe. Histoire de la traduction et réception (1)

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    As early as the 9th century, some of John Chrysostom’s works were translated into Arabic in the Palestinian and Sinaitic milieu. However, it is in the early 11th century that the “mission” of translating all John Chrysostom’s works started. For this purpose, Antony abbot of Saint Simon the younger near Antioch translated the Vita written by Pseudo-Georges of Alexandria. Antony also translated the Commentaries on the Gospels of Matthew and John. ʿAbd Allāh Ibn al-Faḍl translated the Commentaries on Genesis and the epistles to Romans and Hebrews. Other translations followed until recent days, an attempt to make all Chrysostomian and pseudo-Chrysostomian works available in Arabic language for Arabic readers. This study is an extensive list of all Chrysostomian works in Arabic.Les premières traductions des oeuvres de Jean Chrysostome virent le jour dans les milieux monastiques palestiniens et sinaïtiques vers le 9e siècle. Mais ce n’est qu’à partir du 11e siècle qu’une « mission » de traduire toute oeuvre attribuée à Chrysostome fut mise en place. À cet effet, Antoine higoumène de Saint-Siméon-le-jeune près d’Antioche traduisit la Vie de Jean Chrysostome du Pseudo-Georges d’Alexandrie. Le même traduisit les deux Commentaires sur les évangiles selon Matthieu et Jean. À la même époque ʿAbd Allāh Ibn al-Faḍl traduisit les Commentaires sur la Genèse et les épîtres aux Romains et Hébreux. Les traductions se succédèrent jusqu’aux époques modernes, une tentative de rendre toute oeuvre chrysostomienne ou pseudochrysostomienne accessible au lecteur arabophone. La présente étude est une liste exhaustive de toutes ces traductions

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