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Talǧat an-nâsih fils du prêtre Ḥūrān al-Hamawī
No full textTalǧat the copyist is with his brother Euthymius II Karmat patriarch of Antioch (1634-35), one of the pillars of the spiritual and intellectual renouveau of the Antiochian Rūms in the 17th c. The Libraries conserved at least 40 manuscripts copied carefully by the fervent copyist between 1599 and 1649. Two studies tried to study the work of Talǧat. In this essay, we would like to update those studies as we publish brief descriptions of the manuscripts and their colophonsTalǧat (Ṯalǧat) le copiste est, avec son frère Euthyme II Karmat patriarche d’Antioche (1634-35), l’un des piliers du renouveau spirituel et intellectuel des Rūms d’Antioche au 17e siècle. Les bibliothèques du monde ont conservé au moins 40 manuscrits copiés soigneusement par notre zélé copiste entre 1599 et 1649. Deux études ont déjà tenté d’étudier l’oeuvre de Talǧat. Nous souhaitons dans le présent article les mettre à jour en publiant de brèves descriptions des manuscrits et leurs colophon
Poésie politique dans l’œuvre de Nizar Qabbani
No full textالشعر السياسي في أدب نزار قباني لا يرتد إلى زمن مراهقته ومطلع شبابه كما هي حاله مع شمر الغزل. ولذا انتقده الباحثون قديما على إهمال هذا الجانب الأدي. إن مؤلفاته الأولى كادت تخلو بكاملها من معاناة السياسة لولا تلك القصيدة الموسومة بإخيز وحشيش وقمر) التي أحدثت ضجة في الخمسينات من هذا القرن. انطلق نزار ف هذه القميدة من انتقاد قاس للعالم العب الذي أضاع دولة فلسطين . ولعل يقظته كانت إثر حرب حزيران التى فجرت قصيدته العصماء "هوامش على دفتر النكسة" عام ١٩٦٧ ، وفيها تبخيس للذات العريية مع شعور بالذنب ورغبة في جيل غاضب يقضي على جميع المهزومين: "نريد جيلا يفلح الآفاق / وينكشن التاريخ من جذوره / وينكشن الفكر من الأعماق. هكذا اعتمد شاعرنا تبخيس الذات وسيلة لاحمال مصابه. فهو جزم من هذا العالم المتراجع نحو الوراء، والناطق بضمير المتكلم في صيغة الجمع. أما سبق وسمعناه يرثي جمال عبد الناصر بقوله:" قتلناك ياآجر الأنبياء. هو يشعر أنه متورط بمؤامرة قل هنا البطل. صحيح أن ذاته الفردية غير واضحة في سياق مشاعر الذنب، إلا أن ذاته الجماعية تشمل كل الأفراد، وهي ذات غادرة قضت على المثل الأعلى بنظر الشاعر، فبعدما حاول نزار أن يتباهى بإبهال التاريخ العري، وجد نفسه يائسا من الحلم وزاهدا بالآمال المستحيلة. ذلك أن حكاية امهد القديم تناثرت مع الزمن ولم يبق منها غير صدى يرجعه الأحفاد الجبناء تعزية لآلاف الهزائم وتغطية لعار القصور والمهانة:" وداعا قريش / وداعا كليب / وداعا مضر". إن الوداع تعبير صريح عن فك الإرتباط بالذات العريية، فمنذ توفي الرسول و"ذات" العرب سائرة في جنازة. وطبيعي أن يعاد النظر بكتابات المؤرخ الذي مات منذ قرون. وقد دون هذه المراجعة في قصيدة عنوانها: "قراءة ثانية لمقدمة ابن خلدون"، هذا الشك بالتاريخ جعل صاحبنا مفتقرا الى الوردة الحمراء بعدما ولى زمان الجلنار
L’Analyse du discours: Une problématique “pluridimensionnelle”
No full textتحاول هذه المقالة وضع الأسس النظرية لتحليل الخطاب في السياق العام جدا للعلوم الإنسانية، وذلك انطلاقا من تحديد مفردة "خطاب" الذي يبدو أنه بحد ذاته إشكاليا، وانطلاقا من المنهجيات المختلفة المقترحة. فمن المؤ كد ان وجهة النظر المتبناة حول الحطاب وكذلك أدوات التحليل المستعملة تؤثران لا على التحديد فحسب بل أيضا على آليات التأويل ونتائجها.The article attempts to "theorize" discourse analysis in the very broad frame of Humanities: from the very definition of the term "discourse" on one hand, anffrom the different suggested methodologies on the other hand. The adopted viewpoint, concerning the discourse and the analytical tools being used, doesn 't only affect the definition but also interpretation procedures and results.Cet article tente de 'Théoriser" la question de l'analyse du discours dans le cadre très général des Sciences Humaines, d'une part à partir de la question de la définition même du terme "discours", et d'autre part à partir des différentes méthodologies proposées. Le point de vue adopté, tant pour le discours que pour les outils d'analyse convoqués, affectent non seulement la définition mais aussi les procédures d'interprétation et les résultats
EFFECTS OF STEP DRILLS USING THE JAPANESE MAT ON SOME FUNCTIONAL, PHYSICAL AND MOTOR VARIABLES OF ELDERLY LADIES 50-55 YEARS
Get PDFThe current research aims to prepare a training course using step drills on the Japanese mat to improve some physical, functional and motor variables of elderly women and identify the effects of this training course on some physical, functional and motor variables of elderly women (50-55 years). The researcher used the experimental approach (two-group design) with pre- and post-measurements. Participants (n=20) were all women (50-55 years) without previous participation in sport and were all free of chronic diseases. Participants were randomly divided into two equivalent groups (control=experimental=10). Both groups practice the same warm-up and fitness exercises but only the experimental group practiced the square steps drills on the Japanese mat. Results indicated that:
1. The recommended program improved speed strength as a physical factor in favor of the experimental group
2. The recommended program improved coordination and agility as motor factors in favor of the experimental group
3. The functional factors did not show any significant improvements
4. Performing step drills on Japanese mat led to accurate results in the experimental grou
VALIDITY OF NEW HANDBALL AGILITY TEST: ASSOCIATION WITH SPECIFIC SKILLS AND MUSCULAR EXPLOSIVE DETERMINANTS OF LOWER LIMBS IN YOUNG HANDBALL PLAYERS
Get PDFThe aims of the study were to assess the reliability and validity of a new handball agility test (HAT), and to evaluate the association between the test and the explosive performance measurements of lower limbs in young handball players. 72 young handball players (15.6 ± 0.4 years) participated in this study. All players conducted the HAT using a modified ZIG ZAG course consisting of three 5-m sections set out at 100° angles. Electronic timing gates were used to record completion times. To assess the reliability of the HAT, each player performed the tests twice, on separate days. The criterion validity of the HAT was determined by examining the relationship between the HAT performances and two popular agility tests performances (T-half test and the Illinois test). Participants also underwent measurements squat and counter-movement jumps, sprinting velocities on 5-m (V5) and 10-m (V10), and handball specific skill test (HST). The results showed no difference between test–retest HAT scores. Intra class reliability of the HAT was greater than 0.91 across the trials (0.92 and 0.97, respectively). The HAT was closely related to both the T-half test and Illinois agility tests (r= 0.52 and r = 0.68, p< 0.05). Relevant correlations were found between HAT, CMJ and SJ (r = 0.58 and r = 0.38 respectively; p<0.01). A very large association were also found between HAT and V5-m and V10-m (r = 0.60 and r = 0.55 respectively; p<0.01). The HAT constitutes a reliable and valid field tool for assessing short term running agility in young team handball players. Therefore, is very suitable for monitoring athletic performance of the lower-limbs in young handball players
THE TANGIBLE WORLD IN WAR CORRESPONDENCE BY V. BRUSOV
No full textThe paper deals with V. Brusov’s experience as a war correspondent during World War I. The author considers V.Brusov’s depiction of the combatants’ portraits, clothing, their conversations, as well as the surrounding world and the local residents’ livelihood
V. BRUSOV AND O. MANDELSTAM ABOUT THE POETRY OF ARMENIA: LINGUO-COGNITIVE ASPECT
No full textThe paper focuses on historical and literary issues referring to the development of Russian-Armenian relations, related to creative activities of V. Brusov and O. Mandelstam, and to their research of Armenian poetry’s linguo-cognitive peculiarities
A VERSE «БЕЗГЛАГОЛЬНОСТЬ» BY KONSTANTIN BALMONT TRANSLATED INTO ARMENIAN BY VAHRAM MARTIROSYAN
No full textThe paper deals with translations of verses by K. Balmont into Armenian. In particular, the matter concerns a verse entitled «Безглагольность», translated into Armenian by Vahram Martirosyan. The author concludes that the translator managed to remain close to the original source, however, in the two final lines he distorted the system of poetic images a bit, thus, consequently, distorting the thrust
ARMENIAN WRITERS, POETS AND PUBLIC FIGURES IN V. BRUSOV’S SOCIAL CIRCLE
No full textThe Armenian intellectual community of Russia realized the positive aspects of Russian and Armenian peoples’ mutual influence, united by common social and political destiny. V. Teryan, K. Mikaelyan, P. Makintsyan and their colleagues – prominent writers and strong advocates of Armenia’s pro-Russian orientation and productive development of Russian-Armenian cultural links, actively participated in the creation and publication of a unique anthology «The Poetry of Armenia», edited by V. Brusov, in Moscow in 1916
V. BRUSOV’S IRONY AS CREATIVITY
No full textAccording to the paper, V. Brusov is a classic of the Russian modernist irony. It is irony that predetermines the writer’s aesthetic world view and poetic style, however, the issue has been off the critics’ grid. The paper considers collections of verses «Juvenilia», «Chefs d’oeuvre», «Me eum Esse» and a verse «Обязательства» (Commitment). The author concludes that the above-mentioned works are a distillation of irony, which can be identified by its trappings such as the poet’s disassociation from himself, excellence as infinity, impartiality, etc