UMMAT Scientific Journals (Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram)
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Analysis of Cyber Bullying Prevention in the Perspective of Positive Law and Islamic Law
Get PDFAbstract:.This study formulates the problem of How are the methods or efforts to prevent Cyberbullying in the perspective of positive law and How are the methods or efforts to prevent Cyberbullying in the perspective of Islamic law for adolescents, especially students in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is library research, which is a type of research that focuses on data sourced from books, articles, magazines, and other written works that are relevant to the topic discussed. Data sources in this study include works that discuss bullying on social media from the perspective of Islamic Law and Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2016 concerning ITE. This study uses a normative theological, normative juridical, sociological, and comparative approach. In Indonesia, cyberbullying is regulated by law based on Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE). Preventive steps are also needed, such as digital education, social media supervision, and psychological support for victims of cyberbullying. Bullying not only violates social norms, but also religious norms. QS. Al-Hujurat verse 11 teaches Muslims to stay away from behavior that belittles others in any form. Bullying, as an increasingly widespread social problem, can be minimized by building children's character from an early age through the following steps: Instilling Islamic Educational Values, Collaboration Between Parents, Teachers, and the Community, and Parents' Efforts to Prevent Bullying
Development of Digital History Books Based on Local Wisdom on the Kawali Inscription through the Discovery Learning Model at Ciamis State Islamic Senior High School
Get PDFAbstract: This study aims to develop a digital history book based on local wisdom in the Kawali Inscription through the Discovery Learning model to enhance local historical awareness among students in class X at the Madrasah Aliyah Negeri in Ciamis Regency. The background of this research focuses on the low historical awareness of students regarding local history, attributed to the lack of relevant and engaging teaching materials. The research method employed is Research and Development (R&D) using the 4D model by Thiagarajan, which includes the stages of definition, design, development, and dissemination. The results of the preliminary study indicate that the textbooks currently in use are limited and do not adequately facilitate the learning of local history. Additionally, students' historical awareness is assessed to be low, with many students unaware of the Kawali Inscription as part of their local historical identity. The development of this digital book is anticipated to be a solution to increase student engagement in history learning and introduce the values of local wisdom embedded in the Kawali Inscription. By implementing the Discovery Learning model, students are expected to be more active in the learning process and better understand the importance of local history. This research has the potential to make a significant contribution to innovations in history education and promote the development of student character that values history and local culture
Pedagogical Strategies Rooted in Ki Hadjar Dewantara’s Philosophy to Improve Students’ Social Skills
Get PDFAbstract: Teachers' pedagogical competence in managing learning is very important to improve students' social skills, especially in the context of Indonesian culture that emphasizes the value of mutual cooperation. This study aims to analyze how teachers are able to apply their pedagogical competencies to improve students' social skills with an approach based on Ki Hadjar Dewantara's thoughts. This research uses a literature research method with content analysis, which is a data analysis method. This is done to ensure the discussion remains precise and prevent misinformation in data analysis. Thus, repeated reading of the literature and inter-literature checks were carried out. The results of the literature review show that good learning planning, implementation based on social interaction, and evaluation oriented towards strengthening social skills contribute to increasing students' spirit of mutual cooperation. Improving teachers' pedagogical competence in managing learning based on cultural pillar thinking (Tri-con: continuous, convergent, concentric) can be an effective strategy in building students' social skills. This research has implications for education policy in developing teacher training programs to be more effective in instilling sociocultural values in students based on Ki Hadjar Dewantara's pedagogic thinking
Exploration PSO Model for Poverty Prediction: An Empirical Study of Socio-Economic Data
Get PDFThis study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method in predicting the percentage of poor people in Indonesia. This method was chosen because of its ability to solve non-linear prediction problems efficiently. The data used is annual secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) for the period 2015-2024. The PSO model was developed with certain parameters, and the prediction process was carried out for the period 2025-2029. The prediction results show a gradual increase in the number of poor people, indicating a potential slowdown in poverty reduction. Evaluation of model accuracy using the Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) indicators resulted in values of 1.66% and 0.773%, respectively. These values reflect a very low level of prediction error and indicate that the PSO model has a reliable performance. Therefore, the PSO method is considered effective and reliable as a decision-making tool in data-based socioeconomic policy planning
The Influence of Sharia Financial Literacy on Financial Behavior
Get PDFAbstract: The issue of sharia financial literacy is closely related to one's ability to know and understand Islamic financial products and services based on sharia principles. The purpose of sharia financial literacy is expected not only to know and understand sharia financial services institutions and sharia financial products and services but also how to be able to change and improve people's behavior in sharia financial management so as to improve public welfare. This study aims to analyze the level of Shariah financial literacy and the influence of the level of Sharia financial literacy on the financial behavior of the people guided by the Al-Manar Muhammadiyah Boarding School in Ogan Komering Ilir. Data analysis uses descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Cumulatively, all sharia financial literacy variables have a positive effect on people's financial behavior. Partially, each variable has a positive effect
Consumer Protection Against Expired Products In E-Commerce: An Approach From Islamic Business Ethics And Indonesian Positive Law
Get PDFAbstract: The development of e-commerce has increased transactional convenience but also raises risks of expired product sales that harm consumers. This research aims to analyze consumer protection in Indonesia against the circulation of expired products through e-commerce and to explore Islamic business ethics as a preventive mechanism. The research employs a normative legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results indicate that the Consumer Protection Act (UUPK), the Electronic Information and Transactions Act (ITE Law), and the Government Regulation on Electronic Systems and Transactions (PP PSTE) provide an adequate legal foundation, yet their enforcement remains weak. Integrating the principles of honesty (shidq), trustworthiness (amanah), justice, prohibition of uncertainty (gharar), and responsibility into e-commerce practices can strengthen business compliance, improve product information transparency, and prevent the distribution of expired goods. This research concludes that integrating positive law with Islamic business ethics is essential to establish a fair, safe, and sustainable e-commerce ecosystem. These findings are expected to serve as practical recommendations for government, businesses, and consumers to reinforce consumer protection and build a just digital economy aligned with sharia values
Enhancing Kindergarten Teachers’ Competence through an Innovative Training Management Model
Get PDFAbstracts: Importance of the Research: The success of digital learning is closely tied to improved learning performance, largely influenced by kindergarten teachers who employ effective teaching strategies and embrace digital learning. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of an integrated digital literacy training management model, combining online training teachers and teaching practice teachers, in enhancing the pedagogical competence of kindergarten teachers. Method: A prospective cross-sectional interventional study was conducted with baseline and re-survey evaluations. Seventy participants were selected through simple random sampling. The training program lasted five days, focusing on digital literacy and teaching practices. Competence levels were measured using a structured questionnaire and analyzed through an independent t-test with SPSS software.Results: The statistical analysis revealed that the integrated digital literacy training management model significantly improved the pedagogical competence of kindergarten teachers, with a p-value of 0.001, indicating strong efficacy.Conclusion: Managing digital literacy training effectively helps to develop more targeted and measurable training objectives. This integrated model presents a practical alternative for enhancing the professional competencies of kindergarten teachers. Impact: The findings show that combining online training and practical teaching significantly boosts pedagogical competence, providing a valuable framework for strengthening early childhood education through professional development
Predicting East Kalimantan Population Growth with Holt's Exponential Smoothing Approach: A Time Series Analysis
Get PDFAbstract: This research is important because as a province that is the location of the relocation of the National Capital, East Kalimantan will experience a significant population surge. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide an overview of population projections that can be used as a basis for regional development planning, especially in the context of East Kalimantan's preparation as the location of the National Capital City (IKN). This research is an experiment to forecast population growth data for the next 5 years based on actual data 2014-2023. The data is taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The results show that the population is expected to continue to increase gradually from 2025 to 2029 with a stable growth trend and excellent model accuracy (MAPE 0.50%). The implications of the results of this study can be used as a reference for other researchers in developing time series-based prediction models in the population field or other fields that have data trend patterns
The Synchronisation of Sharia Pawn Execution in the Context of KUH Perdata and KHES
Get PDFAbstract: The objective of this research is to formulate the regulatory design of the execution of Sharia lien objects in the perspective of Article 1150 of the Civil Code and PERMA No. 2 of 2008 Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES), with a focus on the synchronization between the two legal systems. The problem under study is concerned with the harmonization of the regulatory design of the execution of Sharia lien objects from two legal perspectives. The present research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing a normative method. The data collection technique employed in this study is a literature review encompassing legislation, legal literature, and associated research results. The data analysis technique employed is juridical content analysis, which aims to establish connections between subjects, objects, and legal relationships in executing sharia pawn objects. This is based on the perspective of Article 1150 of the Civil Code and KHES. The findings of the study indicate that there are inconsistencies between the mechanism of execution of Islamic pawns as outlined in the Civil Code and that stipulated in KHES, particularly about execution procedures and the protection of debtor rights. The present study puts forward a regulatory design capable of synchronizing the two legal systems with a view to establishing fair and. transparent legal certainty in the execution of Islamic pawn objects
The Role of Teacher Professionalism and Creativity in Increasing Student Motivation to Learn
Get PDFAbstract: This study aims to examine the role of professionalism and creativity of teachers in increasing the learning motivation of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students through a library research approach with an integrative review type. Data were obtained from scientific articles published on reputable databases such as Google Scholar, Scispace, DOAJ, and Scopus in the range of 2015-2024. Literature selection was done systematically based on certain inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study show that teacher professionalism, which includes mastery of soft skills, learning leadership, academic supervision, and continuous competency development, contributes significantly to shaping a motivating learning environment. Meanwhile, teacher creativity is proven to increase students' interest and engagement in learning through innovative and adaptive learning designs. The integration between these two aspects results in a holistic educational strategy, which directly impacts on increasing students' learning motivation. This study emphasizes the importance of developing teachers' professional and creative capacity as a strategic foundation in transforming the quality of basic education and recommends further research to develop an applicable model that combines these two variables in the context of 21st century learning