International Journal of Contemporary Dental and Medical Reviews
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Peripheral ossifying fibroma in a pediatric patient: A case report with review of the literature
Get PDFA peripheral ossifying fibroma (POF) is a benign fibro-osseous lesion of a reactive rather than a neoplastic nature, whose pathogenesis is uncertain. Repeated clinic-pathological studies on the POF have not addressed the pediatric population in specifi c detail. This case is probably the few discovered which demonstrates POF in a pediatric patient
Cone beam computed tomography functionalities in dentistry
Get PDFThe present article evaluates various clinical applications of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Among scientific articles, research was conducted by PubMed on the dental application of CBCT, containing many articles, in general, among which most of them were clinically about dentistry and its related analyses. Different functionalities of CBCT, including oral and maxillofacial surgery, root treatment, implantology, orthodontics, temporomandibular joint dysfunction, periodontics, and forensic dentistry have been indicated in the study. The aim of this review paper is to summarize the CBCT applications in various fields of dentistry. Also, this review article illustrates that diff erent CBCT indicators have been used concerning the need for the certain discipline of dentistry and the kind of conducted procedure
Placement of implant in close proximity to supernumerary tooth
Get PDFSupernumerary teeth are additional teeth that appear in the maxillary and mandibular arches in addition to the normal set of teeth. The exact cause of the occurrence of supernumerary teeth is unclear, but it is hypothesized to be a result from atavism (the reversion to a primitive dentition), proliferation of remnants of the dental lamina or dichotomy theory, in which the tooth bud is split into two equal or unequal parts: Resulting in two teeth of equal or unequal size. Many complications can be associated with the presence of supernumerary teeth such as crowding, tooth displacement, impaction, delayed eruption of adjacent teeth, esthetic problems, root resorption of adjacent teeth, and the possibility of formation of dentigerous cyst with advanced bone destruction. Management of supernumerary teeth depends on the area and on the presence of pathologic processes around the impacted teeth. Placement of the dental implant to restore an edentulous space requires the presence of adequate amount of bone. Inadequate amount of remaining alveolar bone adversely affects the long-term success of implant placement. In this present study, we report the management of impacted supernumerary central incisor and placement of the dental implant to restore the edentulous space. The patient was not aware of the presence of the impacted supernumerary tooth and reported the loss of his central incisor due to trauma. A multidisciplinary treatment approach was planned including the surgical removal of the supernumerary tooth, bone grafting of the defect, and temporization of the edentulous space. Implant placement was performed after the proper time of healing and the treatment resulted in an esthetically and functionally pleasant outcome
The influence of flap design and technique on dental implant success, prognosis and morbidity: Mini review
Get PDFThe importance of flap design come from the need of healthy, integrated and esthetically acceptable soft tissue around the implant. The aim of this mini review tries to address the factors that may affect the flap design in dental implant. The references that included in this study that focus on the flap design, types of flaps and flaps technique from incision to closure. Some of the factors have significant and direct impact on the implant success. Although other factors still mandatory to achieve optimum results especially in esthetic zone. This mini review concluded that factors aff ecting the flap design some related to the patient (patient factor) and more factors related to operator skill and proper treatment plane (operator factor)
The comparison of enamel hardness between fluoride and theobromine application
Get PDFBackground: The application of fluoride as preventing caries still raises the pros and contras among scientists. Theobromine that is contained in cocoa is potentially element to preventing caries. Therefore, no data about differences hardness in the enamel surface using standard fluoride application and theobromine. Objective: The aim of this study is to analyze the differences hardness between fluoride and theobromine application on enamel surfaces. Materials and Methods: This study compares values before and after intervention in enamel was conducted in June 2013 at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering University of Syiah Kuala. Specimens were 42 premolars collected from extracted tooth for orthodontic treatment in Banda Aceh. Specimens divided into two groups: Theobromine 2% and fluoride 2%. The hardness measurements calculated by Shimadzu HMV2 Hardness Tester. Data analyzed by paired sample t-test Microsoft Excel Analyse-it version 3.20. Result: The hardness number in Fluorosis-before and after was 321.33 Vickers hardness number (VHN) versus 355.48 VHN. The hardness number in theobromin before and after was 319.99 VHN versus 341.14 VHN. The comparison test showed significant level (P < 0.05). Conclusion: application of fluoride and theobromine are equally able to increase the hardness of the enamel surface. Furthermore, the hardness of the enamel surface by fluor application is higher than the theobromine
Smile analysis: A review Part I
Get PDFThe main objective of any aesthetic dental treatment is obtaining a beautiful smile. The integral parts of any individual are smile. But still smile is little discussed. The key elements of orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning are smile analysis and smile design over the last decade. According to Hulsey, “Smile is one of the most effective means by which people convey their emotions.” Evaluating beauty is always subjective. Hence, we need to find adequate tools to overcome the challenge of this subjectivity. This article deals with various aspects of smile analysis and the recent trends in recording, analyzing, and improving a smile
Calcium enriched mixture cement: A review
Get PDFoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/38Nothing is more valuable then preservation of the natural tooth, which reflects the general health of the patients. Dental caries is the most prevalent dental disease which needs various endodontic treatment procedures in order to maintain the tooth in healthy condition. With the advancement in material sciences, various new materials had evolved in dentistry. One such material is calcium enriched mixture cement which is class of dental materials conciliates excellent biocompatibility with high osseoconductivity that render them ideal for endodontic care. The present article gives the overview of newly developed novel endodontic cement
Minimal invasive dentistry – An emerging trend in pediatric dentistry: A review
Get PDFModern dentistry has evolved into minimally invasive approach. Natural human enamel and dentin are still the best dental materials in existence and thus “minimally invasive procedures” that conserve a great part of the original, healthy tooth structure, are being focused on. The application of “minimally invasive restorative dentistry” can be justified on the grounds that no restorative material can adequately replace natural tooth structure for the long-term and hence its preservation is of paramount importance. Dentistry has witnessed an era of development of new techniques and instruments that make conservative dentistry in true sense - A practical possibility, and ultra conservative dentistry a realit
Alveolar antral artery management during sinus elevation: A case report of a novel approach with review of the literature
Get PDFMaxillary sinus elevation is a widely used and relatively safe and predictable technique. Frequently, when aberrant anatomical conditions of the sinus are present, the handling of such a procedure might become more complex, and subjected to possible intra- and post-operatory complications. One of the most challenging anatomical conditions to manage is the alveolar antral artery (AAA), when it is unusually wide in diameter and passes through the area of the osteotomy with a complete intraosseous course. In the literature, many treatment options have been proposed for the surgical management of such an anatomical condition. The aim of this case report is to describe the clinical handling of an AAA with a piezosurgical approach, including the artery in the bony window design, but avoiding its displacement and possible tearing that might cause severe intra-operatory bleeding and post-operatory complications
Bone’s smart envelope - The periosteum: Unleashing its regenerative potential for periodontal reconstruction
Get PDFPrime aim of periodontal therapy is to set up a state of periodontal health with pocket elimination and attachment level gain, preferably by periodontal regeneration. Various tools/techniques have been proposed for this purpose. But, the quest still continues. In this context, the periosteum offers an attractive option for periodontal regeneration. The rationale for the use of periosteum lies in its anatomy and its physiologic functions during normalcy. Periosteum contains the desired stem cells and progenitor cells that are capable to produce periodontal tissues. Periosteum has high vasculo-proliferative and neuro-trophic activities. In addition, it is easier for the dentist to harvest the periosteum for clinical use. It can be harvested from adjacent to the surgery site in sufficient amounts. Even though it has many advantages, there is only limited research for exploiting the regenerative potential of periosteum for periodontal regeneration so far. Conversely, in the medical field, the periosteum is extensively used and proved to be promising. Hence, the aim of this paper is to discuss the regenerative potential of periosteum and various available tools and techniques to harness it for periodontal regeneratio