UniURB Open Journals (Università degli Studi di Urbino Carlo Bo)
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‘Ulamā’ vs ‘awāmm: parametri di differenziazione culturale, linguistica e socio-comportamentale (secc. XIII-XV)
No full textWith the expansion of free education during the Mamluk period, the ‘ulamā’, literati and civilian bureaucrats developed a proud self-perception of their identity as a group, along with their role and their socio-cultural and spiritual status. As a result, they became increasingly intolerant of intrusion and interference from other classes, namely the common people (‘āmma/‘awāmm). In this context, this article aims to investigate some cultural, linguistic, literary, and behavioral parameters established by the members of the scholarly elite to classify individuals within this group. We will demonstrate that the standards of inclusion and exclusion were part of an identity construction process which was also shaped in opposition to the lower classes
Il legato di cosa altrui tra scientia e voluntas testatoris: principi romanistici nell’art. 651 c.c.
Get PDFStarting from Papinian’s D. 31.77.8, the essay examines the legatum rei alienae with focus on the voluntas testatoris as interpretative criterion and on the attributive/distributive legacy distinction as key to ensuring coherence in testamentary succession.Partendo da Papiniano D. 31.77.8, il saggio esamina il legatum rei alienae con particolare attenzione alla voluntas testatoris come criterio interpretativo e alla distinzione tra legato attributivo/distributivo come chiave per garantire coerenza nella successione testamentaria
Arescusa si tres pepererit: la natura como criterio de decisión en D. 1.5.15 (Tryph. 10 disp.)
Get PDFIn D. 1.5.15, Tryphoninus discusses a slave\u27s manumission conditioned on childbirth. This study analyses its possible interpretations. It highlights the role of natura as a decisive criterion, and examines historical interpretations, including Favre\u27s nuanced reading and Leibniz\u27s perplexing case.En D. 1.5.15, Trifonino aborda la manumisión de una esclava condicionada al nacimiento de tres hijos. Este estudio analiza las posibles interpretaciones del texto. Destaca el papel de la natura como criterio decisorio y examina las interpretaciones históricas, incluida la matizada lectura de Favre y el caso perplejo de Leibniz
O Interdictum Quod Vi Aut Clam, Instrumento de Protecção de Recursos Naturais
Get PDFDue to its ductility, the interdictum quod vi aut clam played an important environmental role in Roman Law, particularly preventing water pollution and tree felling. It was a legal remedy by way of which the praetor, helped by the iurisprudentes, allowed citizens to simultaneously protect their own rights and the environment. Lessons can be learned from it, as modern Private Law systems don’t encompass such ingenious remedies
Tempi e luoghi del processo: da Franz Kafka alle allucinazioni contemporaneee
No full textThe organisation described in "The trial" by Kafka displays the photographic negative of the trial in a democratic order: a clear and immediate declaration of the accusation; the refusal of special courts; typicity of the acts of the proceeding and their accessibility; the distinction of roles and functions, especially those of the defense attorney.
Places and times in the Kafkaesque trial are deconstructed: the rooms of the court are indistinct from rooms with different functions, dissolved in their interchangeability; and the time of the proceeding is undeterminable.
Disturbing similarities could be found to “no-time-no-times justice” of mass media, where nothing is decided and everything is continuously second-guessed.L’apparato descritto da Kafka ne “Il processo” offre una sorta di negativo fotografico di principi del procedimento penale in un ordinamento democratico: enunciazione chiara e immediata dell’accusa; rifiuto dei giudici speciali; tipicità degli atti del procedimento e loro accessibilità; distinzione dei ruoli e delle funzioni, in particolare quella del difensore.
Lo svolgimento del processo kafkiano destruttura luoghi e tempi: gli spazi della giustizia sono indistinti, in una fungibilità che ne produce la dissoluzione; indeterminato è il tempo del processo.
Vediamo, in questo, una inquietante assonanza con la “giustizia senza-tempo-e-tempi” dei mezzi di comunicazione di massa, dove nulla è deciso e tutto è continuamente ridiscutibile
Some properties of the zero-set intersection graph of C(X) and its line graph
No full textLet C(X) be the ring of all continuous real valued functions defined on a completely regular Hausdorff topological space X. The zero-set intersection graph Γ(C(X)) of C(X) is a simple graph with vertex set all non units of C(X) and two vertices are adjacent if the intersection of the zero sets of the functions is non empty. In this paper, we study the zero-set intersection graph of C(X) and its line graph. We show that if X has more than two points, then these graphs are connected with diameter and radius 2. We show that the girth of the graph is 3 and the graphs are both triangulated and hypertriangulated. We find the domination number of these graphs and finally we prove that C(X) is a von Neumann regular ring if and only if C(X) is an almost regular ring and for all f ∈ V (Γ(C(X))) there exists g ∈ V (Γ(C(X))) such that Z(f) ∩ Z(g) = ∅ and {f, g} dominates Γ(C(X)). Finally, we derive some properties of the line graphof Γ(C(X))
La teoria dell\u27azione "finalistica" nella più recente dottrina tedesca: La illiceità delle alleanze con gli infedeli nella Res publica christiana medioevale
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Difetti dell’opera appaltata dopo la consegna: una disamina organica dei rimedi a tutela del committente previsti dagli artt. 1667-1668 c.c.
No full textThe paper it’s about procurement contract, and it focuses especially on the contractor’s liability for defects of the work contracted. A reconstruction of the main theses contending in doctrine and jurisprudence about such kind of liability is held by the author who ananlyses both theoretical issues and pratical implications of the different theories, especially regarding the use of the term “warranty” in the articles 1667-1668 c.c. and the possibility of an objective liability in this field.Il saggio effettua un’analisi della responsabilità gravante sull’appaltatore per difetti dell’opera riscontrati a seguito della consegna. Viene effettuata una ricostruzione delle tesi dottrinali e giurisprudenziali sul punto, esaminando sia i problemi teorici che pratici. In particolare ampio spazio viene dedicato alla questione ermeneutica relativa all’uso del termine “garanzia” da parte del legislatore e al dibattito in ordine alla possibilità che la responsabilità gravante sull’appaltatore possa essere configurata come oggettiva e dunque prescindere dalla colpa del medesimo