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Od uniwerbizacji do derywatów predykatywnych
Get PDFIn the article univerbisms are contrasted with derivatives which arose on the basis of one word and which are incorporated into its predicative-argumentative structure (predicative derivatives). Generally speaking, univerbisms constitute a diffuse class, both as far as their formal as well as semantic aspects are concerned. This state of affairs generates forces which intend to arrange the set which arose by means of univerbisation; there arises gravitation toward categories based on predicative structures. The interpretation presented above belongs to the realm of the theory of deterministic chaos
ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В ЛЕКСИЧЕСКОМ ЗНАЧЕНИИ СЛОВА ДЕЛО (ПО ДАННЫМ АССОЦИАТИВНОГО ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТА)
Get PDFThe article is devoted to revealing the dynamics of the meaning of the lexeme delo for the last 30 years. To achieve this goal, the author carries out a complex analysis of the lexeme on the material of the Russian dictionaries: definition analysis, component analysis, analysis of the Russian Associative Dictionary (RAD) and their comparison with the data of the associative experiment. It has been established that the conceptual content of the lexeme is business-proof, since the reactions of the RAD respondents and the values of the lexical unit in modern semes, that are part of the core semantic structure of the word delo modeled on the basis of a definitional analysis, coincide in the reactions of the respondents obtained in the course of the associative experiment. The idea of Yu.N. Karaulov that the importance of lexemes remains unchanged among respondents for 2-3 generations has been proved. Changes in the lexical meaning of the word delo, revealed when comparing the dictionary data and the results of the experiment, are viewed as the relevance of the periphery of the sememes and the values of the lexeme associated with them. The conducted research confirmed the expediency of using the experimental method in studying language processes in their connection with the thinking of native speakers
ТЕМПОРАЛЬНЫЕ И ДИНАМИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ГЛАСНЫХ ПРИ НЕЙТРАЛЬНОМ И ЭМФАТИЧЕСКОМ УДАРЕНИИ
Get PDFStress in the Russian language is traditionally considered to be primarily quantitative. The role of other acoustic parameters, intensity in particular, involved in producing the prominence effect, has not been sufficiently covered. Thus, the use of temporal and dynamic parameters of emphatic stress is of special interest. Duration and intensity in words with neutral and emphatic stress are analyzed. The speech material for analysis comprises the word 'Stas' embedded in the carrier phrase 'Stas ne byl tihoney' ('Stas was not quiet') with the target word occupying initial, medial and final positions in the phrase; in each position the word was pronounced with neutral and emphatic stress. Praat software was used to extract the duration and average intensity of the sound [a] in the word 'Stas'. The Student paired t-test was used to note the significance of difference between neutrally and emphatically stressed vowels. The analysis has shown an increase in vowel duration in emphatically stressed words. A general trend is observed to temporally mark the vowel in the phrase initial and phrase final positions. The emphatically stressed vowels were pronounced with higher intensity. This is achieved through an increase of either absolute or relative intensity values. The degree of both duration and intensity increase varies among the speakers. Due to a high correlation between the duration and energy curves of vowels, it does not seem expedient to describe stress with the energy parameter
Эквивалентность и парадигматические отношения между ключевыми словами в многоязычной информационно-поисковой системе iSybislaw
Get PDFTekst referatu przygotowanego na posiedzenie bloku tematycznego Komisji Bibliografii Lingwistycznej przy Międzynarodowym Komitecie Slawistów nt. "Bibliografia językoznawstwa slawistycznego w przestrzeni cyfrowej" podczas XVI Międzynarodowego Kongresu Slawistów (Belgrad, 20-27.08.2018)
Metody i narzędzia optymalizacji systemu informacji bibliograficznej z zakresu językoznawstwa slawistycznego iSybislaw
Get PDFTekst referatu wprowadzającego przygotowanego na posiedzenie bloku tematycznego Komisji Bibliografii Lingwistycznej przy Międzynarodowym Komitecie Slawistów nt. "Bibliografia językoznawstwa slawistycznego w przestrzeni cyfrowej" podczas XVI Międzynarodowego Kongresu Slawistów (Belgrad, 20-27.08.2018
On the issues of information sciences, terminology and linguistics
No full textKsiążka stanowi rezultat spotkań konferencyjnych, organizowanych w Instytucie Slawistyki PAN w latach 2016-2018, zatytułowanych „Nowoczesne systemy slawistycznej informacji bibliograficznej - dziś i jutro” oraz „Językoznawstwo a systemy slawistycznej informacji bibliograficznej - dziś i jutro”. Spotkania te poświęcone były problemom występującym w obrębie takich dyscyplin jak informacja naukowa, bibliologia, językoznawstwo i terminologia. Uczestnicy tych spotkań, autorzy tekstów, to uczeni z polskich i zagranicznych instytucji naukowych. Większość z nich prowadzi badania w ramach jednej z dwóch Komisji przy Międzynarodowym Komitecie Slawistów: Komisji Bibliografii Lingwistycznej i Komisji Terminologicznej. W tomie znalazły się prace teoretyczne i praktyczne, a elementem łączącym tytułowe zagadnienia badawcze jest opracowywana przez międzynarodowy zespół językoznawców z Polski i zagranicy cyfrowa baza bibliograficzna iSybislaw, w której prezentowany jest współczesny dorobek światowego językoznawstwa slawistycznego.The monograph is a result of the conference meetings organized at the Institute of Slavic Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences in 2016-2018 entitled "Modern systems of Slavic bibliographic information - today and tomorrow" and "Linguistics and Slavic bibliographic information systems - today and tomorrow". These meetings were devoted to problems occurring in such disciplines as information sciences, bibliology, linguistics and terminology. The participants of these meetings, the Authors of the texts, are researchers of Polish and foreign academic institutions, most of whom work within one of two Committees of the International Committee of Slavists: the Commission on Linguistic Bibliography and the Terminological Commission. The book includes theoretical and practical works. The common reference point of the monograph is the information retrieval system iSybislav that is in fact a digital bibliographic database, which presents contemporary achievements of world Slavic linguistics and is elaborated by an international team of linguists.Publikacja powstała w ramach zadania „Rozbudowa, utrzymanie bazy danych światowego językoznawstwa slawistycznego iSybislaw oraz upowszechnienie rezultatów prac nad bazą iSybislaw”, finansowanego w ramach umowy 695/P-DUN/2017 ze środków Ministra Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.This publication was prepared in fulfilment of the objective “Extension and maintenance of the iSybislaw Bibliographic Database of World Slavic Linguistics Publications as well as dissemination of results of works on the iSybislaw database”, financed from funds allocated by the Minister of Science and Higher Education to science popularization activities – contract no. 695/P-DUN/2017
Kto, dlaczego i gdzie może czuć się Duńczykiem – z badań nad językowym obrazem NARODU i OJCZYZNY w języku duńskim
Get PDFMiędzynarodowa konferencja naukowa: Jedność w różnorodności. Wokół słowiańskiej aksjosfery. EUROJOS XIV (11−13 września 2018) ‒ zadanie finansowane w ramach umowy 800/P-DUN/2018 ze środków Ministra Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę
FUNCTIONING OF EMOTIONAL AND EVALUATIVE LEXICON IN ST. JOHN CHRYSOSTOM’S HOMILIES
Get PDFThe research is centered on the analysis of the emotional and evaluative lexicon, its functioning in homilies by St. John Chrysostom, the greatest Saint of Christian East and the whole Church. The paper highlights approaches to the study of the preaching style in Slovak linguistics. The terms 'sermon' and 'homily' as the main genres of religious communication and their place in preaching practice are analyzed. The subject of our research is emotionally colored lexicon, reflecting the individual world and its representation in the homily as well as the category of evaluation in Russian linguistics and its implementation in the text. The methodology of the analysis of the evaluation and emotionality in the homily text is presented. In St. John Chrysostom's homilies there are negative and positive emotional codes of the language. It is shown that verbs with negative evaluation often express the semantics of intensity. The emotional words in the Christian communication obtain a different connotation as compared to their use in secular communication. The methodological basis of the research is the integrative approach of text linguistics, functional stylistics, linguopragmatics, philosophical hermeneutics, Orthodox and Catholic theology. We proceed from the works of eminent scholars of the Slovak and Czech Republics, Poland, Russia and other countries, such as Josef Mlatsek, Josef Mistryk, Frantisek Rushchak, Maria Voitak, Olga Aleksandrovna Prokhvatilova, Elena Mikhailovna Volf, Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin, Olivier Clement, and others
Универб(из)ация и езикова икономия в славянските езици
Get PDFThe paper suggests drawing a distinction between the concepts univerbizatsiya and uni- verbirane (Vl. Murdarov’s term), defines univerbat-s as products of univerbirane, and clarifies the content of the concept language economy. Univerbizatsiya is interpreted as the language property to derive one-word lexical units from motivating stable multi-word units. This property is likely to turn into a tendency based on the more general principle of language economy. Univerbirane is treated as an act/process of deriving one-word units (univerbat-s) from stable multi-word units
Беларуская мовазнаўчая славістычная бібліяграфія: гісторыя, напрамкі, перспектывы ў агульнаславянскім кантэксце
Get PDFRozszerzony abstrakt referatu przygotowanego na posiedzenie bloku tematycznego Komisji Bibliografii Lingwistycznej przy Międzynarodowym Komitecie Slawistów nt. "Bibliografia językoznawstwa slawistycznego w przestrzeni cyfrowej" podczas XVI Międzynarodowego Kongresu Slawistów (Belgrad, 20-27.08.2018)