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Словозмінна парадигматика жіночих імен ІІІ відміни в сучасній українській літературній мові
Get PDFIn this article his been analysed features of inflectional nouns III case which denote female nouns, has been learned main factors denoting their morphological paradigms: substantival type of inflection; gender position (definiting with Feminine Gender); identity to category of creatures-persons; creating full paradygms; identity endings of cases: in Nominative Case singular − don’t have ending (“zero ending”), in Genitive Case − -і, in Dative case − -і, in Accusative Case − don’t have ending (“zero ending”), in Instrumental Case − -у (-ю), in Locative Case − -e, in Vocative Case − -e, in Nominative Case plural − -і, in Genitive Case − -ей, in Dative case − -ам (-ям), in Accusative Case − -ей, (* -і), in Instrumental Case − -ами (-ями), in Locative Case − -ах (-ях), in Vocative Case − -і; the main markers: singular Vocative case; plural Genitive and Accusative Case; availability double forms in plural Accusative Case: identical with plural Gender and homonymical with ancient plural form Accusative Case with preposition в (rarely – через, між (поміж), на) in creatures-persons’ names that identify with modern Nominative; ending -е in singular Vocative case; availability double forms in plural Accusative Case; morphological features in words which are connected with inflection, in particular changing soft / hard sound /л'/ – /л/ in singular Vocative Case and in plural Genitive and Accusative Case, labial with labial + /й/, that is /в/ – /вй/ and /ф/ – /фй/ in singular Instrumental Case, also in plural Dative, Instrumental and Locative Case; uniformity of accentical singular and plural paradygms (the same unmoving voice in plural and singular casial forms) – and selecting system of simple paradygmatical classes female names, which are changed such as nouns III case
On the Chronology of the 11th-century Russian Metropolitans. An Answer to A. P. Tolochko
Get PDFThe article deals with the amendments made by A. P. Tolochko to the traditional chronology of the Russian metropolitans of the 11th cent., compiled by A. Poppe, and shows the weaknesses of both chronologies. Based on the latest epigraphic finds, a new chronology of the Metropolitans until the last quarter of the 11th cent. is proposed: Theophylact was transferred to Russia from the Metropolitan see of Sebasteia sometime before 1015; Theopempt became the Metropolitan no later than 1039; John ascended the throne after 1039 and reigned until 1051; Hilarion became the Metropolitan in 1051 (probably after July 24) and ceased to be in 1052 (before November 4); Ephraim received the Metropolitan see in 1052 (until November 4) and retained it at least until 1055; George, mentioned under 1072, could have become the Metropolitan as early as 1055
Спортивне відеоінтерв’ю в українській і німецькій лінгвокультурах: причини комунікативних невдач
Get PDFThe problems of typology of communicative failures in sports video interviews in Ukrainian and German are examined. The subject matter, genre and language specificity of sports video interviews are defined, as well as the reasons of communicative failures in them, taking into account the perspectives of the interviewer and the respondent, as well as the communicative noise and structural levels of the genre (the level of external structure, of internal structure, and situational level of realization). Common and divergent features in the failures of sports video interviews in both linguocultures were established. It was found out that communicative failures are a typical and often an integral part of sports video interviews
Russian language through the prism of national culture and realities
No full textThe article focuses on the system of developing linguistic and cultural competence through regional realities, values, personalities, etc. in general secondary educational institutions in the Republic of Belarus. The sociocultural aspect in the coherent linguistic methodological system of teaching Russian and developing learners’ speech is considered as a substantial component of all spheres - language, speech, communication, cultural linguistic study . Cultural linguistic (or linguocultural) aspect is realized through mastering language: 1) as a system of preserving and transmissing cultural values, 2) as a means of comprehending general and nationally-specific (for the Russian and Belarusian) ideals, traditions, customs, values and norms which guide the dialogue of cultures. As an interrelated educational process, the sociocultural aspect implies that students acquire the peculiarities of social relations expressed in meanings (peacefulness, non-aggressiveness, tendency to consent and search for compromises, helping another person, denying unmotivated violence, reasonable needs, etc.). The sociocultural aspect also means developing learners’ ability to comply with the norms that determine these relations
Searching and finding the meaning of new verbs: prefix variation of the Russian verb гуглить ‘to google’
Get PDFThis article analyses the semantics of four perfective Russian verbs with similar but not identical meanings —погуглить, загуглить, нагуглить and прогуглить ‘to google’. The verbs were analyzed with regard to the adverbs and direct objects each verb takes. The results show that погуглить and прогуглить are more often used in the sense ‘to search for something [using Google]’, нагуглить in the sense ‘to find something [using Google]’, and that загуглить can be used in both senses. The method used in this article, analysis of co-occurrences, is useful for anyone who wishes to study the semantics of closely related words
Коментар у соціальних мережах як мовленнєвий жанр
Get PDFThe article is devoted to the study of one of the structural elements of the text – a commentary. The author substantiates the concept of a commentary as a speech genre, analyzes a comment based on its functional features. The article deals with the genre specificity of the comment, as well as the peculiarity of communicative-linguistic and linguistic parameters. For analysis the most effective model of the speech genre T.V. Shmeleva, which allows to describe any language and speech genres in accordance with determined by the constitutive genre-forming features. In the process of genre analysis we rely on M. Bakhtin’s introduction of the concept of the “target set” of the genre as a holistic statement, since for the commentary of the speech genre the distinction of the target setup is characteristic of the communicative level of “subject-direct destination” (Y. Lotman), in to which the subject-object relations of opposition are presented. The charge directed at the addressee (implicit/explicit) determines the addressee as a person who violates the generally accepted norms and humiliates the opponent
Between the Transit Prison and the Nobleman’s Drawing-room: Doctor Haas’s Publishing Projects in the 1840s
Get PDFThe article is dedicated to the publishing projects of doctor Haas, a Moscow medical man and philanthropist, and is based on the materials of the ecclesiastical censorship archival holdings. Haas published books aimed at the reforming of convicts who went to Siberia through transit prison. ‘On the margins’ of his enlightenment activities missionary publishing projects, addressed to the educated urban society, were established. Haas could not confine himself to working with prisoners; he wanted to offer the Russian society Christian literature following the traditions of post-Tridentine spirituality. By this time, books and reading had taken shape as a specific sociocultural institute in the educated noble society, where the knowledge of French was acquired from childhood. In such circumstances Haas aimed to ensure not the influence, but the assimilation of Western (Roman Catholic) Christian texts into the Russian culture. The state ban on proselytism rendered the implementation of the most of these projects impossible. However, the institute of the ecclesiastical censorship itself did not rouse inner remonstrance in him. The opinions of Haas and of censors, governmental officials, who regulated the publishing, concerning conversion were hardly divergent. All of them assessed religious conversion positively. The censors followed the orders of the government, accepting in Haas’s publishing projects everything that was in line with state legal norms and political attitudes of those times. The censors did not contradict when the members of the Prison Committee preached Christian kindness to rude and aggressive prisoners. But Haas’s attempts to promote Catholic authors in educated circles turned out to be inacceptable
More on the Relations among Categorization, Merge and Labeling, and Their Nature
Get PDFMore on the Relations among More on the Relations among Categorization, Merge and Labeling, and Their Nature, Merge and Labeling, and Their Natur
Rank Office Records from the RASL Manuscript 16.17.34 as a Source on the History of the Kazan Campaign of 1552
Get PDFThe Kazan campaign of 1552 became the one of the most important events of Ivan the Terrible’s foreign policy and has repeatedly attracted the attention of the researchers. The historical tradition of study of this campaign counts more than two hundred years. During that time, a lot of sources about the preparations and the course of the hostilities were introduced into scientific use. There are Russian chronicles, publicistic treatises and novels, documental compilations etc. The majority of these sources has been published. Therefore, a great value lies in the identification and publication of new sources on the history of the Kazan campaign, which would make it possible to clarify the events of 1552. One such source consists of the records of the Razryadny prikaz (Rank office), contained in the RASL manuscript 16.17.34, which have many original details about the Kazan campaign. This text is not just a collection of disparate extracts from documents of the 16th century. The RASL manuscript 16.17.34 presents a coherent and consistent presentation of events related to the capture of Kazan. The article attempts to assess the potential of this monument as a historical source. At the final part of the article we publish the text of the manuscript
Lexico-semantic representation in Bulgarian and French of the idea of a border by the words border and boundary, frontière and limite
No full textДоклади от Международната годишна конференция на Института за български език „Проф. Любомир Андрейчин“. (София, 14 – 15 май 2019 г.). София: Издателство на БАН „Проф. Марин Дринов“, с. 281-288, 2019. ISBN 978-954-322-987-