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Cyclic robustness of heavy wire bonds: Al, AlMg, Cu and CucorAl
No full textDevelopment of advanced electronic packages can be drastically affected by implementation of new materials. The ever increasing demands for high performance and reliable power electronics, raise the need for rapid robustness evaluation of interconnects. In this study the lifetime of heavy wire bonded interconnects, fabricated with different wire material types Al, AlMg, Cu and Al coated Cu (CucorAl) bonded onto direct copper bonded ceramic substrates was investigated. The tests were performed using an accelerated mechanical fatigue testing system, which allows to determine the lifetime of the interconnects with regard to wire bond lift-off failure in a short period of time. Thus, the influence of ultrasonic power variation and the impact of aging on the performance of wire bonds with different material combinations was studied. Cu wire bonds showed clearly the best fatigue performance as well as static shear strength followed by AlMg and Al bonds. Increasing the ultrasonic power results in a higher fatigue resistance of CucorAl in comparison to pure Al wires. In certain cases, the results of the fatigue experiments and static shear tests were found to be contradictory. The presented results suggest that accelerated mechanical fatigue testing can be used as an additional fast method for qualification of interconnects and assessment of the influence of wire material, bond parameter and aging.Energie-Umweltmanagemen
Intersektorale Kooperation am Beispiel des Ge(h)sundheitsförderungsprojektes "Schoolwalker"
No full textGesundheitForschung Burgenlan
Psychische Belastungserhebung - Einfluss der Unternehmenskultur auf die psychosoziale Gesundheit
No full textBetriebliches Gesundheitsmanagement 2018, 2. Jahresforum mit hochkarätigen Best Practices und Networking am 11./12. Oktober 2018 in Wie
Regenerationsmethoden und Herausforderungen in der Messung von Erholung und Regenerationsbedarf
No full textGesundhei
Modeling the Pilot Injection and the Ignition Process of a Dual Fuel Injector with Experimental Data from a Combustion Chamber Using Detailed Reaction Kinetics
No full textThe introduction of the so called Emission Controlled Areas within the IMO Tier III legislation forces manufacturers of maritime propulsion systems to adherence to stringent emission thresholds. Dual fuel combustion, which is characterized by the injection of a small amount of fuel oil to ignite a premixed natural gas air mixture, constitutes an option to meet this target. At high diesel substitution rates and very short pilot injection events, the injector is operated in the ballistic regime. This influences spray penetration, mixture formation and ignition behavior. In the present work, a seven-hole dual fuel injector was measured in a combustion chamber to provide data for the generation of a CFD model using the commercial code AVL FIRE®. The liquid and the vapor phase of the fuel spray were quantified by Mie-scattering and Schlieren-imaging technique for different chamber conditions. Based on the measured spray characteristics, a methodology was developed to imprint a velocity profile to the initial droplets in the CFD model, to depict the spray penetration for small injection durations. To characterize the ignition process and the flame propagation, measurements of the OH* emission and the natural luminosity of the flame were carried out. A detailed reaction mechanism, which is able to predict both diesel and dual fuel combustion, was integrated in the CFD model. The ignition delay was fitted to the experimental data by adapting the reaction mechanism for different chamber temperatures. The influence of the presence of natural gas on the ignition behavior was validated using data from a rapid compression machine. Even for low temperatures and high pressures, similar to the start of injection under engine operating conditions, a good correlation could be achieved. The developed knowledge will be transferred to an engine model to investigate the limits of dual fuel combustion processes
