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    الأعراض الوسواسية لدي مرْضى النفس جسمية في مستشفي المك نمر الجامعي في مدينة شندي بولاية نهر النيل

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    This study aims to identify the relationship between the obsessive compulsive among the psychosomatic disorders patients ElmakNimer Hospital -Shendi. also to identify the differences in obsessive symptoms in light of the some demographic variables (Gender, age, social status and the Educational level). The researcher used the descriptive method. The study sample consists of (100) patient.They were selected through the accidental Sample. The tools of data collection consist of the obsessive compulsive and the quality of life scale. The was data analyzed by the Computer Applying the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) using the following Tests: (T) Test for one sample, (T) Test for two Independent Sample, Pearson correlation Coefficient, Alpha Coronbackh, and ANOVA Test, Man witny and Crocsal wells test, important results are as follows: The general Trait of the obsessive symptoms among the psychosomatic disorder patients in ElmakNimer Hospital –Shendi is low .There are no Statistical Significant differences in the obsessive symptoms among the psychosomatic disorder patients in ElmakNimer Hospital –Shendi and the variable of gender except in the ruminating thoughts in favor of females. There are no Statistical Significant differences in the obsessive symptoms among the psychosomatic disorder patients in ElmakNimer Hospital –Shendi and the variable ofage,while there are statistical differences in the ruminating thoughts in favor of(25-35 years old). المقدمة

    دراسة حالة: خطة الدفاع المدني السوداني 2017-2020

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    . The study dealt with the role of strategic planning in reducing the risks of natural disasters in the fall, a case study (Civil Defense Plan 2017 – 2020 AD) The problem of the study was the importance the role of strategic planning in reducing the risks of natural disasters in the fall season and mobilizing national efforts and capabilities and employing them to confront disasters and ward off their effects. Innovating methods to protect people's lives and proper planning for the structure, in addition to the decision-makers in Sudan benefiting from the results of strategic planning, disaster risk ,The study aimed to identify the concept of strategic planning, the concept of disaster risk reduction, the civil defense plans in the fall, and the opportunities, challenges and obstacles facing it. The study followed the historical approach, the descriptive and analytical approach. The study reached a number of results, the most important of which are: that there is an importance for studied strategic planning to reduce disaster risk In addition to the fact that attention to the human element through awareness of the fall and tips and guidelines for the ability to overcome the fall season with the least amount of losses, therefore, the strategic plans to reduce the risks of natural disasters do not start except from the interest in education and health, and the success of planning contributes to the coordination between the various parties, governmental or Others, and that the rapprochement between the civil defense and the Supreme Council of Civil Defense contributed to the development of strategic plans The study made a number of recommendations, the most important of which is the necessity of having political will and leadership working to achieve strategic planning in accordance with an integrated vision that serves all parties alike, giving utmost importance to human development because it is the basis for the success of strategic planning to reduce the risks of natural disasters. The study suggested conducting more research and studies such as Strategic planning and its importance

    بالتطبيق على صحيفة الراكوبة الالكترونية في الفترة من 2019م-2020م: دراسة وصفية

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    This study aimed to identify the extent of the effectiveness ELECTRONIC newspaper in developing the political awareness of the readers, identifying the level of its influence, exposure patterns, the readers’ attitude towards Al-Rakuba newspaper, the extent of their interest in political issues, following up on what is going on around them internally and externally, identifying some of the shortcomings and developing scientific solutions. By following the descriptive analytical approach, the researcher adopted the questionnaire and the interview as tools for collecting information.Questionnaires were distributed within the Al Rakoba newspaper website and other. 50 readers were randomly sampled and interviews were conducted on an intentional sample of specialists in electronic and print journalism. The study concluded that electronic journalism is effective and enhances the development of political awareness among readers, and that females had higher exposure than males to newspapers. The electronic ride and issues of political awareness, and it recommended activating the electronic press and publications law, similar to paper, to control journalistic electronic content

    أجمع آية للخير والشر وهداياتها : دراسة تحليلية

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    أثر إدارة المعرفة على جودة الخدمات المصرفية: دراسة حالة: بنك أم درمان الوطني- الرئاسة- في الفترة من 2016- 2021م

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    The aim of the research is to impact of knowledge management on the quality of banking services for Omdurman National Bank. The research problem was that banks face many challenges in maintaining their customers and attracting new customers, in addition to working to keep pace with modern methods and means to improve and develop banking services, and the real challemge for banks has become not only providing services ti them. Rather, the ability to meet their requirements in awaythat matches their needs and satisfies their desires, and this can only be achieved through the application and activation of knowledge management in away that contributes to the quality of banking services provided. The research tested several hypotheses: there is a statistically significant relationship between knowledge generation and the quality of banking services, as well as there is a statistically significant relationship between knowledge storage and the quality of banking services, and also there is a statistically significant relationship between knowledge distribuation and the quality of banking services, as well as there is also is a significant relationship between statistics the application of knowledge and the quality of banking services. The research followed the descriptive analytical method and the case study method. The research reached a number of results, the most important of which are: Omdurman National Bank has knowledge of improving banking servies, and the bank also an effective database that facilitated the process of referring information when needed, and also the bank has advanced technical devices and equipment that contributed to the quality of banking services. The research came out with a number of recommendations, the most important of which are: the bank’s continuation to accept customer complaints suggestions in providing banking servies, as well as working to update the bank’s database periodically to keep abreast of developments in the field of providing banking servies, as well as activating the bank’s international information network in order for information to reach workers quickly

    تصميم برنامج تفاعلي على الأندر ويد لتنمية التفكير الاستنتاجي في قواعد النحو وفق نظرية سنكر : طالبات الصف الأول الثانوي بمحلية خشم القربة – ولاية كسلا أنموذجاً

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    Educational technology abstract concerns has been increasing at all educational systems in the world to became a necessary because of it’s in-built power to improve both teaching and learning processes this concern emersed as a result of the huge developments that took place in the field of information technology and communications and because of the increasing need to modernize human workforce skills , from this point , the idea of this This research come to (being an interactive program on Android to develop a deductive thinking in grammar according to skinner Theory. This study is an attempt to shed light on how echnology can help in the development and improvement of teaching and learning processes mainly the deductive thinking which is considered as being one of the critical thinking skills on which the study focuses. The educators’ interactive educational environment to attract the awareness of students and encourage them to exchange ideas and experiences. Operating Android system and its various compounds is considered to be the most successful means for this rich educational environment. Therefore, the researcher arms to make use of this technology and it’s a characteristic and widespread usage. The researcher uses the semi-experimental method suitable to the research filled and the Android programming as well as using the California standard for the critical thinking skills. The researcher selected a specific sample to perform the experiment and it is divided into two groups: A group of twenty students taught by a teacher in school using the traditional system in teaching, whilst the experimental group of twenty students has been taught by android system program. Then the two groups subjected to after standard resulted in the effective program in teaching and widespread educational process. The researcher states that through the criteria of the research arrived to results showing differences in critical thinking standards among the students of the secondary first-class students in the afterwards scaling and the Scanner theory contributes in designing an interactive program in the grammar for the first secondary class which has a great influence on the success and progress of the experimental group than the other one. Teachers have positive attitudes towards the use of the designed program on Android in teaching and the interactive program achieves its goals for the student and the educational content. also, the designed program on Android permits learning according to the speed of the learner in comprehension. The activities of the designed program on Android develop the ability of deductive thinking for students. The experiment depicts the high capacity in using the digital devices

    أثر الإفصاح المحاسبي البيئي على ترشيد قرارات الإستثمار: دراسة ميدانية على شركة جياد الصناعية

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    The problem of the study is to answer the following main question: What is the impact of environmental accounting disclosure on rationalizing investment decisions? The study aimed to demonstrate the impact of environmental accounting disclosure of environmental activities for investment decisions, as well as clarifying the impact of disclosure of environmental assets and obligations in investment decisions. And also to identify the impact of accounting disclosure of environmental costs on investment decisions. The study tested the following hypotheses: There is a statistically significant relationship between disclosure of environmental activities and investment decisions, and there is a statistically significant relationship between accounting disclosure of environmental assets and obligations and rationalization of investment decisions, and there is a statistically significant relationship between disclosure of environmental costs and rationalization of investment decisions. The research followed the historical method, the descriptive analytical method, and the case study method. The study reached a number of results, the most important of which are: There is a positive statistically significant relationship between disclosure of environmental costs and rationalization of investment decisions. Giad Industrial Company has a developed technological environment that helps in accounting disclosure of environmental activities in order to support investment decisions, and Giad Industrial Company discloses programs And the accounting policies that it adopts in accordance with environmental protection standards, which helps rationalize investment decisions. Also, all the hypotheses have proven their validity in the effect of the accounting disclosure in rationalizing and this was confirmed by the theoretical framework and the data of the field study of the research and the results reached by the researcher. The study concluded several recommendations, including: Giad Industrial Company should pay attention to environmental accounting disclosure in its financial reports, Giad Industrial Company should be keen on environmental accounting disclosure in a descriptive manner to rationalize investment decisions, the need to allocate financial amounts to compensate for potential losses, which leads to rationalizing investment decision

    فاعلية برنامج إرشادي مقترح لأمهات المعاقين ذهنياً لتنمية التكيف الاجتماعي لدى أبنائهن :بحث شبة تجريبي لدى أمهات الأطفال ذوي الإعاقة الذهنية بمراكز التريبة الخاصة

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    Abstract This research aimed at recognizing the effecinecny of the Proposed Counseling Program for Mothers of Mentally Impaired Children to develop the Social Adjustment of their children in Special Education Centers in Khartoum State, the researcher followed Quasi-experimental method with designing of two equal groups, the sample size was (16) mother, (8) mothers in voluntary training centers for child protection whereas the experimental group subject to the counseling program and (8) mothers at Ishraqat Al-Amal Center in Karari Locality, Omdurman, represented the controlling group, and they were chosen by the intentional method. The program and data collection were statistically analyzed by the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program, in which the following statistical methods were used: (One Sample- Kolomogorov- Smirnov) test for one population, (Wilcoxon) test for two independent samples, (Mann Whitney) test and (Kruskal-Walis test), through which the research concluded to the following findings: the general feature of social adjustment for mentally impaired children in special education centers before applying righteousness the counseling program on their mothers is characterized by low, there are no statistical significant differences in the degree of social adjustment among mentally impaired children between the control group and the experimental group in the tribal measurement before applying the counseling program to their mothers, there are statistically significant differences in the social adjustment of mentally impaired children in education centers of the state of Khartoum between the control and experimental group in the dimensional measurement in favor of the experimental group, there are statistically significant differences in social adjustment among mentally impaired children in special education centers in the state of Khartoum in the experimental group between the tribal and remote measurements in favor of the dimensional measurement, there are no statistical significant differences in the social adjustment of mentally impaired children in the special education centers in the state of Khartoum after applying the counseling program to their mothers due to the variable of the child’s gender (male/female), there are no statistical significant differences in the adjustment the social adjustment among mentally impaired children in special education centers in Khartoum State after application of counseling program on their mothers due to the level of impairment variable, there are no statistical significant differences in social adjustment among mentally impaired children in special education centers in Khartoum State after applying the counseling program to their mothers due to the variable of the educational level of the mother, for the variable of the mother’s age, in conclusion, the researcher draws a number of recommendations, the most important of which is the mothers’ interest in the social adjustment of their mentally impaired children, in addition to proposals for future research related to the topic of the research, and the references that she relied on were confirmed in his current research book. Keywords: Efficiency, Counseling Program, the mentally impaired , Development of Social Adjustmen

    أساليب مواجهة الضغوط النفسية وعلاقتها بالتوافق الأسري لأمهات الأطفال المدمجين بمدارس الأساس محلية الخرطوم

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    The aim of the research is to identify the quality of the relationship between methods of coping with psychological stress and its relationship to family adjustment and some demographic variables among mothers of children integrated in basic schools in Khartoum locality. A set of tools for data acquisition, represented in the form of primary data and the scale of methods of coping with psychological stress from the researcher’s quotation, and the scale of family compatibility prepared by Sharon (2015). To analyze the data, the researcher used the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program.The following methods were used: One- and two-part T-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and it reached the following results: The methods (social bond, response, problem solving, positive evaluation are statistically significant, while the (address) method is characterized by a statistically significant low , while the dimensions (taking distance, avoidance, self-control) are moderate, and that (the general feature of family harmony among mothers of integrated children in Khartoum locality is characterized by low, and that there is a statistically significant inverse relationship between the methods of (social bond, problem solving, positive evaluation, self control) And the family adjustment variable, while there is no significant relationship between the methods (taking a distance, addressing, avoiding, and family adjustment, and I also found that there is a direct statistically significant relationship between the methods (problem solving, positive evaluation, self-control), the age variable and a negative relationship with my method ((( Social bond, avoidance), while there is no significant relationship between the two methods (taking a distance, confronting) and the age variable, and that there are statistically significant differences in the methods of coping with psychological stress among mothers of children who are integrated in Khartoum locality due to the educational level variable in my methods (problem solving, evaluation). Positive) in favor of the undergraduates and in the (avoidance) method in favor of the secondary, while there are no significant differences in the methods (taking distance, social bond, self-control). And there were no statistically significant differences in the methods of coping with psychological stress among mothers of children who were integrated in Khartoum locality due to the variable of social status) and the research ended with a set of recommendations and proposals, including: Working on designing counseling programs taking into account the age and educational level of mothers of children integrated in basic schools, in addition to the references and appendices index Which the researcher used to support the information contained in the research

    الآثار المترتبة على قطع العلاقات الدبلوماسية : دراسة مقارنة

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    The objectives of this study we talked about the side implications from the connected diplomatic countries for each other in the world, that for having any need to all and care in our community and economic life and others, because the relationship between any two countries or all its very necessary between countries, in spite of when connected the diplomatic relationship between them the result it’s a big disadvantage for all, for exam damage the economic, some of them damage the lives of people, the importance of research stems from the fact that it constitutes the diplomatic connected relationship that topic its very importance, especially as one of the subjects of diplomatic law with a special status and feeling among the rest of the other branches of law, the concept of the research is that defining the consequences of severing diplomatic relations needs to know the legal basis on which it is based and the law in the nature for work, the main objectives the connected diplomatic relationship throw the analyses point of the reasons to make solution, the researcher followed the descriptive, deductive and inductive method, so that comparison of the previous studies, and make agreement and different with the research, the structure of the research is divided into four chapters and class, the research is concluded with a conclusion, results, recommendations, and a list of sources and references, the decision to cut off results in a numbers of legal effects, including those that affect the diplomatic mission with its envoys and headquarters, and others that affect the relationship of countries, the most prominent of the recommendation is the necessity of resolving disputes by sound means, negotiations, good offices, conciliation, investigation, arbitration, recourse to the international court of justice before embarking on severing diplomatic relations

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