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فاعلية السياسة التحريرية في إنتاج الرسالة الإعلامية وانعكاساتها على العلاقات الثنائية بين الدول : دراسة وصفية حالة السودان وأثيوبيا للفترة (1430هـ - 1442هـ / 2009م – 2020م)
No full textThe effectiveness of editorial policy in producing the media message and its implications on bilateral relations between countries.A descriptive case study of Sudan and Ethiopia
Prepared by: Muzammil Suleiman Hamad Muhammad Abdallah ,[email protected]
The thesis aims to find out the editorial policies followed in each of the media institutions in both Sudan and Ethiopia and the obstacles that limit the effectiveness of the editorial policy of radio programs directed to the peoples of the two countries , and to identify the trends of the audience receiving radio and television programs in the two countries, in addition to identify the controls followed by the two countries in setting public policies and highlighting the role of the media in strengthening people's relations, especially between Sudan and Ethiopia, based on editorial policies.
The researcher followed the descriptive analytical approach, the case study approach and the historical approach according to the characteristics and features of each approach, in addition to the questionnaire tools, which included experts, radio audiences, television viewers, observation and interview. The study reached a number of results represented in: Ethiopia has a written editorial policy that has been implemented since July 17th ,2014 , although it has not been evaluated as stipulated in the decision to approve it by the Ethiopian Parliament every five years, while the study revealed that Sudan has an oral and not written editorial policy despite the issuance of a law and founding order for Sudan Radio and Television Corporation for the year 2014.
The study revealed the weak knowledge of planning and strategic planning for media and editorial policy between in the two public broadcasting bodies (Radio & TV), which led to the weakness of news and program production in both countries. The study recommended the following:
Sudan have to implement editorial policies so that the media can carry out their tasks and duties to the fullest extent, and that Ethiopia works to evaluate its editorial policies approved by Parliament, the media and the Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation (Radio & TV) work under them periodically to improve performance in accordance with what was stipulated in the decision approved by Parliament who specified that these policies should be evaluated every five years from the date of their approval. The study also recommended that the Radio & TV organizations in Sudan and Ethiopia should make joint editorial policies and establish joint radios and channels that correspond to the nature and specificity of the relations of the two countries, similar to the decision of joint radios and channels such as (Radio Valley of the Nile, from Khartoum and Cairo)
كفايات معلمات التعليم قبل المدرسة وعلاقتها بالإتباط الوجداني لطفل الروضة: معلمات رياض محلية الخرطوم أنموذجاً
No full textThe study dealt withclarifying the relationship between the basic educational competencies of pre-school education teachersand th emotional attachment of the kindergarten child in Khartoum locality, the martyrs sector and Soba, and revealing thendegree of availability of basic educational competencies among preschool education teachersin Khartoumlocality, the martyrs sector and Soba, and yto the degree of their availability in each of the study sample parameters. Where the study sample included (103) female teachers. the sample was taken in a random way,The researcher used the competency scale, and the researcher designed it to fit with the study and measure the required characteristic of competencies,the study tool applied, which is a questionnaire designed by the researcher, which contained (44) statemennts.That were taken into account to be characterized by accuracy and clarity in determining the desired performance, the in formation was processed using geometric shapes, arithmetic averages, standard deviations, the Cronbach,s Alpha coefficient, and the one-way analysis of variance test as statistical methods, and the correlative descriptive approach was used to obtain the following results: The basic educational competencies (performance - personal - social) are characterized by pre-school education teachers in Khartoum locality (Al-Shushada sector and Sobaain height, there are no statistically significant differences in the competencies of preschool education teachers according to the variables (academic qualification -experience- specialization ) .There is a positive correlation between the availability of performance competencies of preschool education teachers and the emotional connection of the kindergarten child.There is no correlation between the availability of competencies and the social personality for preschool education teachers and emotional attachment tochild for kindergarten. In light of the results, the researcher put forward a number of recommendations, the most important of which are: conducting intensive training courses for pre-school education teachers that develop emotional attachment to kindergarten chidern; the need to intensify the process of supervising pre-school educatin teachers; and providing them with everything new in the field of specialization to keep up with the events by using the method of exchanging visits and attending model lessons continuously; andincreasig the interest of educatore and curriculum developers to include in kindergarten programs performance methods and the use of educational competencies, concepts and values that help develop the emotional side of thechild. Activating the effectiveness of the proposed counseling programs to reduce mother's anxiety and raise the level of academic achievement of pre-school education teachers in Khartoum locality, Al-Shushada sector and Sobaa. And educating teachers about the importance of the role of emotional intelligence in developing a sense of confidence, reassurance, appreciation and independence, which is reflected in the chidern and helps the growth of this aspect for them by training them to express their emotions and feelings and take responsibility for that and help them solve their problems and conflicts with them selves and their colleague
أثر التخطيط الإستراتيجي على الأداء المتوازن : دراسة حالة: جامعة أفريقيا العالمية في الفترة من 2016- 2021م
No full textThe aim of the research is to identify the impact of strategic planning on balanced performance. The research problem was that the balanced performance in some organizations does not reach the required level, which requires a strategic planning process to achieve balanced performance.
The research tested the following hypotheses: There is a statistically significant relationship between the strategic vision and balanced performance, and there is a statistically significant relationship between the strategic mission and balanced performance, and there is a statistically significant relationship between the strategic objectives and balanced performance, and there is a statistically significant relationship between the strategic plan and balanced performance. The research followed the historical method, the descriptive analytical method, and the case study method.
The research reached a number of results, the most important of which are: The International University of Africa has a clear vision that enables it to achieve its goals, and it is measurable, which leads to the efficiency of educational outputs. The University has a message that distinguishes it from other universities, which helped it achieve a competitive advantage. The University is keen to fulfill its obligations towards society by providing targeted services.
The research concluded with several recommendations, including: emphasizing the need to develop a clear and measurable vision for the International University of Africa so that it can achieve its goals, the need for the university to pay attention to its mission that distinguishes it from other universities, which helps it achieve a competitive advantage, emphasizing the need for the university to continue to fulfill its obligations towards Society by providing purposeful services, benefiting from the experiences and expertise of successful organizations in the field of strategic planning to ensure the achievement of balanced performance
مشروعية رفض طلبات اللجوء الإنساني تطبيقاً على قرارات دول الشنجن :دراسة مقارنة
Get PDFConflicts and conflicts in the Middle East, Africa and other places in the world have led to mass asylum in 2015 in Mali Europe, which was called the refugee crisis in Europe, in addition to the decisions issued by the European Schengen area, a region that closed its borders to researchers and prevented them from international protectionThis was a denial of the basic rights granted to them by international agreements for researchers, and the question is what is the legality of refusing a request for humanitarian asylum to a safer area
This is the reason that led to the study of the rights of refugees in international systems and Islamic jurisprudence, in a comparative study to clarify the most suitable for solving the refugee crisis and reducing their human tragedy.
This study aimed to clarify the rights of refugees in international and regional conventions and Islamic jurisprudence, and shed light on the decisions of the countries of the Schengen area, towards refugees, and the extent of their compatibility with human rights charters in general, and the rights of refugees in particular, according to the principle of legality in international law and Islamic jurisprudence.Especially since all these countries are parties to these international conventions, but rather they are among the most countries in the world that pay for human rights and basic freedoms, so it is necessary to know the basic motives that called them to reject these rights, and to abide by their humanitarian and moral conditions.It should also shed light on the authority of states in making these decisions and the conditions imposed on them in exchange for the rights of the individual, and the impact of all this on refugees and its repercussions on the international community, in an era when the world has become a single block in a way that is difficult to ignore.
The most important results of this study are as follows: Refusal of humanitarian asylum requests is an illegal act according to international law and Islamic jurisprudence, which may prohibit it. And that the power of states in this is not absolute in the modern era when it comes to basic human rights.
The study recommends the following: Raising the level of the principle of non-refoulement of refugees, to a third protocol that cannot be reserved according to the 1951 Convention on Refugees, or the conclusion of a new binding agreement that penalizes countries that refuse to accept refugees who meet the conditions necessary for the right of humanitarian asylum.
دور إدارة الجودة الشاملة في تحقيق التميز المؤسسي دراسة حالة: شركة سوداتل للإتصالات المحدودة (2016 - 2020م )
No full textThe study aimed to identify the extent of the effectiveness of the total quality management system in achieving institutional excellence and to determine the correlation between total quality and institutional excellence, and the study problem was represented in the main question: What is the impact of total quality management on institutional excellence ?
The importance of the study is to know the extent of commitment to the application and comprehensive quality standards in Sudatel Telecom, which positively affects its competitive position and distinguishes it from other institutions . The study tested a number of hypotheses, namely: There is a statistically significant relationship between the company’s commitment and the achievement of institutional excellence, and there is a statistically significant relationship between the application of total quality and institutional excellence in the company, and there is a statistically significant relationship between decision-making in the company and institutional excellence, and there is a similar relationship Statistical significance between continuous improvement in the company and institutional excellence, The study used the descriptive analytical method and the case study method, and adopted the questionnaire as a main tool for data collection. the local market and regional competition, Based on its findings, the recommendations came: Interest in spreading the culture of total quality and its principles in all sectors of the company, being open to international experiences in the field of quality, launching new and unique product and service packages inspired by the company’s new strategy to meet the needs of the local market now and in the future, entering In smart and transparent partnerships with modern sectors and industries that complement or are adjacent to the telecommunications sector
أثر الاتفاقيات الدولية على الأمن القومي السوداني اتفاقيتي مياه النيل نموذجاً في الفترة من 1959م – 2011م
No full textThis study is titled International Agreements and their Impact on Sudanese National Security, and it dealt with (the Nile Water Agreement 1929-1959) an example of these agreements in the period from 1959-2011
This study aims to display the impact of international agreements on Sudanese national security, because after the signing of these two agreements, water share of Sudan changed, and this change led to internal problems that contributed to displacement, loss of agricultural lands and a reduction in Sudan's share of water according to the agreement, but regionally, this agreement has led to a security imbalance that can be called a water conflict between the Nile Basin countries. The methodology of this study is based on the descriptive and analytical method. Study sample consists of employees of the Ministry of Irrigation and Water Resources, Nile Water Management Department, and they were selected through the intentional sample, in addition to the interview as one of the research tools to obtain information that contributes to writing the research.
Among the most important results of this study are as follows: Sudanese national security has been negatively affected by the two Nile water agreements , so these agreements make the Nile Basin countries face many internal and external threats due to the disagreement in the two previous agreements.
The most important recommendations of this study are that the parties to the agreement should reconsider the terms of the two agreements or join the previous Entebbe agreement, in addition to providing a modern database that clarifies the water situation of the Nile Basin countrie
دراسة على طلاب الدّراسات العليا في كليّة التّربية بجامعة إفريقيا العالمية
No full textStatistical method used in processing scientific research data and their relevance to the research variables.
The study is for postgraduate students at the faculty of education at IUA.
The study aimed to find out the type of statistical methods and treatments used by the postgraduate students of faculty of education at IUA.
The researcher used the descriptive method. The study sample consisted of 26 theses, including 24 master theses and two PhD theses.
The study reached several results, including the study sample, the research that was completed in the college of education at IUA for the year 2019.
The study dealt with different types of samples, most of them are random, one is stratified, one is intentional.
There is no sample which number is less than thirty, with the exception of one experimental study. No exploratory samples were used, except in two studies.
The research under study used different types of variables.
Most of the researches used the questionnaire as a tool for data collection.
The study sample used different types of statistical methods for data processing. But it did not indicate why this treatment is used, nor did determine its suitability for the research variables
نظام التكاليف المبني على الأنشطة الموجهة بالوقت ودوره في قياس تكاليف الخدمات الطبية دراسة تطبيقية على المستشفى الكويتي التخصصي قسم الأشعة المقطعية
No full textThe study dealt with the costing system based on time-oriented activities and its role in measuring the costs of medical services, The problem of the study was that most of the service units in the Sudanese environment lacked the application of modern systems for accounting for costs, and following the traditional methods. Is the application of a costing system based on time-oriented activities conducive to measuring the costs of medical services?, The study intended to examine and analyze the role of the relationship between the building costs of system activities directed time and measuring medical services, and to achieve the objectives of the study the researcher to build and test the main hypothesis is the following ,The application is based on the costs of system activities directed time leading to the measurement of medical services costs. To achieve this, the researcher relied on several approaches represented in the historical, deductive, inductive and descriptive analytical method. The results of the applied study resulted in the existence of a direct statistically significant relationship between the cost system based on time-oriented activities and the measurement of the costs of CT services. The application of the cost system based on directed activities in time it is possible to measure the cost of utilized and underutilized energy for CT scan services The study recommended several recommendations including: The management of the Kuwait Specialized Hospital should adopt a costing system based on time-oriented activities due to the ease of its application in measuring the costs of CT scan services, in addition to working to reduce the unused energy
أثر إستخدام الحاسوب ودوره علي التحصيل الدراسي في مقرر اللغة الإنجليزية مرحلة الأساس الصف الخامس:محلية الشهداء سوبا
No full textThe researcher studied the English curriculum for the fifth grade for the purpose of identifying it and comparing the traditional study to studying by computer.
The study aimed at the impact of the computer and its role on the academic achievement of the fifth grade decision of the ass in Khartoum locality at the Sahar Qur'anic private school
The researcher used the experimental method through the traditional study and computer by tribal and dimensional exam and the test procedures on the experimental group and the group of officers.
The research community consists of 125 pupils and pupils and the sample was 25 pupils and 25 pupils and the researcher has reached the great impact and benefit of it on the educational achievement of pupils of the fifth grade basis. After conducting the field study carried out by the researcher, where the study reached, the following results:
The existence of statistically significant differences between the averages of the grades of the two groups: control and experimental, in favor of the experimentalore.
The role of presentations in teaching English can be highlighted.
The relationship of training to presentations and academic achievement can be highlighted for base students.
Presentations can be used to teach the English course at the base stage.
Based on these results, the researcher recommends the following:
Training courses should be held for English teachers and educational supervisors to train them to use the presentation program to teach and employ the development skill of English grammar.
Teachers should use the presentation program to teach English
دراسة حالة: شركة شيكان للتأمين وإعادة التأمين المحدودة في الفترة من 2016م-2021م
No full textThe research dealt with the role of incentives and their impact on enhancing competitive advantage - a case study of the Shikan Insurance and Reinsurance Company Ltd. in the period from 2016-2021 AD. The research problem was represented in the fact that some contemporary organizations do not have an effective incentive system and this appears through that the applied incentives are weak and do not fit with the circumstances. The surrounding economic situation, besides that it is not related to performance, which negatively affected the achievement of the competitive advantage of these organizations. The aim of the research is to identify the role of incentives in achieving competitive advantage, clarifying the role of material incentives in achieving competitive advantage, highlighting the role of moral incentives in achieving competitive advantage and reaching results , suggestions useful in activating incentives in contemporary Sudanese organizations and stady the relationship between the effectiveness of incentives and the enhancement of competitive advantage. The research tested the following hypotheses: There is a relationship with a specialist significance between material incentives and the promotion of competitive advantage, there is astatistically significant relationship between moral incentives and the promotion of competitive advantage, and there is a statistically significant relationship between the effectiveness of incentives and the promotion of competitive advantage. The research followed the descriptive analytical method and the case study method. The research reached several results, including: The incentives provided by Sheikan Insurance Company contribute to an increase in the monthly payout for the employees, and the company provides moral incentives to the employees and offers medals to the creators among them and trains them, but this is below the required and desirable level. The research recommended several recommendations, including: The necessity for the Sheekan Insurance Company to continue providing incentives to employees to increase their monthly income and to emphasize the company's interest in improving the work environment and strengthening social relations between employees to ensure increased company productivity