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مساهمة الصادرات الزراعية في النمو الاقتصادي في السودان في الفترة من 2018-2000م
No full textThe study dealt with the contribution of agricultural exports to economic growth in Sudan. The study aimed to identify Sudan’s agricultural exports and determine their impact on economic growth, and thus knowledge of some agricultural crops, knowledge of livestock exports, and to clarify the factors that should be focused on to increase agricultural exports. To achieve this goal, the descriptive analytical approach was used. The problem of the study was represented in the main question, what is the extent of the impact of agricultural exports on economic growth in Sudan and the sub-questions in the extent of the impact of agricultural exports, both plant and animal, on the growth of the gross domestic product, and the most important hypotheses of the study are that agricultural exports positively affect economic growth and that there is a relationship between Plant and animal exports and the gross domestic product, as well as the contribution of some important agricultural crops such as: - (sesame - cotton - peanuts - gum arabic) and others on economic growth, and the study reached the most important results, that there is no statistically significant relationship between GDP growth and exports Agricultural (plant - and animal) during the study period, and there are treatments There is a statistically significant difference between the growth of the gross domestic product and animal exports individually, and its absence with vegetable exports alone, and the most important recommendations, that it is at the heart of the state’s priorities to pay attention to plant and animal exports and not to export primary raw materials and must be manufactured and then exported, and the cultivation of vast areas to benefit from the largest A measure to grow agricultural crops, provide modern machines, fertilizers and fortified seeds for cultivation, rehabilitate the gins for the cotton project on the island and work to reduce fees and levies imposed. And the establishment of modern slaughterhouses to contribute to the export of meat instead of exporting live cattle
الإسرائيليات في تفسير الإمام الزمخشري من خلال الربع الأخير من القرآن الكريم جمعًا ودراسة
No full textThis research entitled "Isra'iliyat (Hadiths Originating from Judeo - Christian Traditions) in Tafsir Book of Imam Al-Zamakhshari through the Last Quarter of the Noble Quran". Its importance appears through collecting, confining and inducting the verses that include Isra'iliyat in Tafsir book of Imam Al-Zamakhshari entitled 'Al-Kashef ‘an Haqa'q Al-Tanzil wa ‘oyon Al-Aqawil fi Wjoh Al-T'awil' through the last quarter of the Noble Quran, as it aims to clarify and treat the disagreement of some scholars about the Isra'iliyat mentioned by Imam Al-Zamakhshari, as well as showing the correct sayings and showing the quantitative in this book.
The researcher depended on the inductive and descriptive approach to induct the verses of the Noble Quran related to Isra'iliyat mentioned in the last quarter of the book 'Al-Kashef' by Al-Zamakhshari, and then describing the issues of Isra'iliyat in the book 'Al-Kashef' and other Tafsir books.
The research structure included an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter included the fundamentals of the research. The researcher divided it into three topics. The second chapter included the biography of Al-Zamakhshari, his approach in his book 'Al-Kashef', and the introduction of Isra'iliyat. He also divided it into three topics. The third chapter deals with Isra'iliyat that Imam Al-Zamakhshari mentioned from the twenty-second part to the twenty-fourth part. He divided it into three topics. The fourth chapter deals with Isra'iliyat that Imam Al-Zamakhshari mentioned from the twenty-fifth part to the thirty part. He divided it into three topics too.
The researcher concluded his research with a conclusion in which he mentioned the most important results of the research, recommendations and proposal
مفهوم الإستعارة عند أبي هلال العسكري في كتابه الصّناعتين والسّكاكي في كتابه مفتاح العلوم
No full textThe research dealt with the concept of metaphor and its colors according to Abu Hilal Al-Askari in his book (The Two Industries) and its place in rhetoric, then rooting the concept of metaphor and studying it as an analytical rhetorical study to highlight the secrets of aesthetic metaphor of its different types and its impact on the performance of meanings, and trying to stand and balance the opinions of deniers and biased metaphors in metaphor and others.
The research reached several results, the most important of which are: There is a dispute among scholars on the issue of the existence of metaphor in the Holy Qur’an. The majority of scholars, including the Hanafis, Malikis, Shafi’is, linguists, and al-Bayan, said that metaphors exist in the language, the Qur’an and the Sunnah.
Abu Hilal Al-Askari believes that metaphor is more informative than the truth, with its classification of benefit, and if it is not, then the truth is more informative than it.
The predominance of logic over Al-Sakaki, as he is keen on the persistence of his definitions, which makes him seek to put heavy logical restrictions and precautions that have the effect of workmanship and affection, and this is a hospital from the definition of semantics, and in the definition of mental truth, and in the definition of mental metaphor, and the definition of linguistic truth. It is said:
One of the characteristics of the Al-Sakaki school: the tendency to divisions and definitions, but this saying is not to be released, as we have seen many times Al-Sakaki’s distaste for the large number of divisions, such as his denial of mental metaphor by placing him in the wire of metaphor
البنيات الأسلوبيّة في ديوان شَرقُ الشمسْ غَربُ القَمرْ " للشاعر محمد مفتاح الفيتوري : دراسة أسلوبيّة أدبيّة
No full textThe study of the poetic texts is based on the study of form and content. It depends on the revealing the text’s contents through structure that includes sounds, vocabulary and linguistics semantics connotations formed according to the emotional state of the poet. This study comes under the title stylistic structures in the Diwan ″East of the sun, west of the Moon″ by the poet Muhammed Miftah Al-Fitouri. The importance of this study images from two focusing point namely (stylistics and literary criticism) by applying them to the poems of the Diwan, with the use of both approaches (stylistic and integral) .The goal of this study is application of these two points to the Diwan Al-Fitouri ″East of the sun, west of the Moon″ Accordingly, it is an examination of the internal as well as explanation of external components of Al-Fitouri's poem, the characteristics s of his linguistics, vocabulary, and the style followed in creating poetic lines. The study combined the two approaches; the stylistic: which combines description, analysis and interpretation…, and
the integrated: which combines the different literary criticism methods ″artistic, historical, influence…in order to be able to study the Diwan as a stylistic and critical study. The study is divided mainly into two sections with sub chapters, the theoretical section comes first and the applied one in the second section. In detail, chapter one includes the introduction and previous studies, section two includes Al-Fitouri (features from his life), and section three discusses the style and stylistics. The second chapter includes the applied study; It in two chapters containing the analytical explanation of the Diwan's poems at the level ( vocal, semantic, and syntactic) and this chapter ends with a topic dealing with critical issues related to the Diwan. The study ends with conclusion and findings, the most important results is: The text of Al-Fitouri is able to make an impact on the recipient before he exposed and shows his linguistic and literary traits and characteristics
الموازنة بين تفسيري السمعانيّ والبغويّ : دراسة تحليلية مقارنة في الجزء الخامس عشر من القرآن الكريم
No full textThank to Allah alone and peace and prayers on that who has not been followed by any prophet after him, our Prophet Muhammad(pbuh) and then:
This is a scientific study submitted for a master's degree in interpretation of the holy Quran and qur'anic sciences. It is part of a scientific project aimed at serving the Book of Allah (SWT) by creating a balance between different interpretations. The study involves: an introduction, four chapters, a conclusion, and a set of references.
One of the objectives of this study is to introduce imams Al-Sa'amani and Al-Bagui and to give a description of their age, together with their method of interpretation. The ultimate objective of the study is to strike a Balance in methodology of their interpretations of the Qur'an.
The problem of this study is to identify the similarity in the content of their interpretations, and to report that similarity in the interpretation of These scholars. It is observed that Begoi has been short form of the interpretation of Al-Saalabi. Hence, the researcher wants to reveal this problem through the main question of the study: What are the agreements and differences between The Begoi and the Samani in their interpretations?
One of the most important hypotheses is that the two Imams are long-term interpreters, each with his own characteristics, approach, direction and method, and there are precise scientific results from comparing and striking a balance in their interpretations.
In this study, the researcher endorsed the descriptive, analytical and comparative approach.
The research was concluded with a statement of the most important results and recommendations, including: the two interpretations in the aspect of the interpretation of the Qur'an by the Qur'an, and the interpretation of the Qur'an via the Sunnah. In this respect it is found that Al-Bagui is significantly distinguished, and there is a great consensus between the two interpretations, particularly in the two Suras mentioned in the in the question of the study. The accuracy of al-Bangui’s interpretation, in part, is due to the correctness of the ratio of words to the Hadeeth, which clearly shows the breadth of his knowledge. However, the breadth of knowledge of both imams in a number of sciences such as: readings, hadiths, etc. They also addressed grammatical, lexical and rhetorical issues in order to serve the interpretation of the verse in a brief way. Indeed, both Imams were interested in the inclusion of questions and explanatory inquiries in their interpretations , but al-Sa'amani is more superior than a bagoi in this respect . There is sometimes a literal consensus between them. Both have some inferences, that may sometimes agree. Allah knows better, and May Allah pray upon our Prophet Muhammad and his companions.
Researcher: Shaimaa Taha Abdee
أثر الأنفاق العام على الناتج المحلي الاجمالي في السودان في الفترة من2011-2019م
No full textThe aim of the research is to find out the effect of public spending on GDP in Sudan during the period (2011-2019). The problem of this study lies in the impact of the increase in public spending and the impact of that spending on GDP. The study assumed a direct relationship between public spending and GDP, as There is a direct relationship between GDP and the service sector, and there is a weak inverse relationship between investment and public spending. From the practical side, it gives a look at the effects of the spending policy applied on the GDP during the period (2011-2019). The study reached several results, the most important of which is the existence of a direct statistically significant relationship between public spending and GDP, and the existence of a direct statistically significant relationship The study proved that there is a weak inverse relationship between investment and public spending and is consistent with the reality of economic theory. The study recommends paying attention to the gross domestic product to increase productivity and production, in order to meet the challenges and difficult circumstances, and to develop policies and proposals to address inflation at the local level in the short and long term, and to follow a policy of self-sufficiency in basic commodities and reduce imported commodities
دراسة حالة محطة سوبا الحاويات للعام 2017م
No full textThe study dealt with the methods of eradications related to plant quarantine in Sudan in 2017 and their impact on environment, the study case was soba containers station.
The problem of the study was to find out and assess the efforts made by plant quarantine department and all competent authorities to perform eradication well.
the study aimed to find out the impact of these methods of eradication on the environment positively or negatively , and drawing attention of decision makers to weaknesses in these methods in terms of its negative effect on environment and helping them develop policies aimed at improving the quality of performance of these processes. And trying to find a proposal or methods that are safer for the environment.
The study followed descriptive analytical method and case study methods. Among the most important results of the study is that some of these methods of eradication related to plant quarantine in Sudan has a negative impact on the environment and human health. And reduce the use of packaging contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions that cause global warming. The study made a number of recommendations including completely refraining from burning spoiled food grains when eradicated, and take advantage of some of these plant products to be eradicated by making organic vegetable fertilizers from them
فاعلية التخطيط الإستراتيجي فى تطوير إدارة الموارد البشرية : دراسة حالة : جامعة أفريقيا العالمية الفترة من 2018-2021
No full textThis study is entitled: The Effectiveness of Strategic Planning in Developing Human Resources (A Case Study of the International University of Africa 2018-2021 AD)This study aims to know the relationship between strategic planning and its importance to human resource management, to see the values of the institution and its relationship with that department, in addition to identifying the extent of the impact of strategic planning on management
The study relied on the following hypotheses: There is a statistically significant relationship between the objectives of the institution and human resource management, there is a statistically significant relationship between the university mission and human resource management,and there is a statistically significant relationship between strengths and weaknesses and human resource management.
The methodology of this study depends on the descriptive, historical, case study, in addition to the use of a questionnaire in collecting data from primary sources, books and references, research and periodicals, websites in secondary references.
Among the most important results of this study are as follows: An effort hasbeen made to highlight the concept of planning and its steps and problems, it calls for adopting this method in higher education, it also seeks to achieve several objectives, including: analysing the internal environment to identify human capabilities and abilities, training leaders, must to qualify low-performanceofficers.
The study recommended a number of recommendations, the most important of which are: Supporting employees’ attitudes to practice strategic planning by spreading a culture that deepens positive concepts towards strategy, qualifying strategic planning managers to develop their administrative capabilities and skills in analysis, strategic planning and policy-making, universities and training centers should pay attention to strategic planning and raise managers’ awareness to ensure that work is completed in a systematic, scientific manner
