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The Assessment of the Relationship between Dental College's Intake and Management of the Dental Human Resources in Sudan 2020.
Get PDFخلفية مرجعية
توسعت مهنة طب الأسنان في السنوات الأخيرة لتشمل مجموعة كبيرة من طرق الوقاية والعلاج بسبب زيادة الطلب على خدمات صحة الفم نتيجة للتغير في التركيبة السكانية ، أدى الطلب المتزايد على أطباء الأسنان إلى إنشاء العديد من كليات طب الأسنان مع بلوغ العدد الإجمالي من الكليات 32 كلية طب أسنان في السودان ، ومتوسط عدد خريجين يبلغ 1200 في العام 2019 من أًصل 15 كلية طب أسنان. هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم العلاقة ما بين القبول داخل كليات طب الأسنان وإدارة الموارد البشرية لطب الأسنان .
طريقة الدراسة
تم إجراء دراسة وصفية مقطعية - مؤسسية ، وتم جمع البيانات باستخدام البيانات الثانوية بما في ذلك السجلات الإحصائية لوزارة الصحة ووزارة التعليم العالي والمؤسسات الأخرى ذات الصلة ، كما تم إجراء استبيان لعينة من أطباء الأسنان وطلاب طب الأسنان (100 طبيب أسنان) / 100 طالب طب أسنان) من أجل تقييم خططهم المهنية وإمكانية الخدمة داخل السودان ، تم تحليل البيانات الكمية باستخدامبرنامج التحليل الاحصائي ((SPSSالإصدار 22 (مستوى ثقة 95٪).
النتائج
أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن نسبة أطباء الأسنان المعينين ضمن القطاعين العام والخاص في السودان إلى عدد السكان هي 1: 33050. مع وجود 45٪ من إجمالي أطباء أسنان القطاع العام داخل الخرطوم وكذلك تمركز 78٪ من كليات طب الأسنان في الخرطوم. كما أن 33٪ من أطباء الأسنان بناءً على تقييم التخطيط الوظيفي لن يعملوا خارج الخرطوم بغض النظر عن مستوى الدخل. 37٪ من أطباء الأسنان المعينين في المجلس الطبي السوداني مسجلون بشكل تمهيدي لذا لا يمكنهم ممارسة طب الأسنان لوحدهم دون اشراف. كما أن برنامج الامتياز في طب الأسنان غير مستقر بسبب عدم التوازن ما بين مراكز التدريب المتاحة وعدد الخريجين. كما أن حوجة النظام الصحي ستقل الى الثلث باستيعاب الخريجين الجدد في 2019 من نصف عدد كليات طب الاسنان الكلية عبر ادراجهم في النظام الصجي بشكل منظم ، و قد أظهر تقييم الخطة المهنية بأن 61.3٪ من طلاب طب الأسنان لديهم خطط للهجرة كما هو الحال في 91٪ من أطباء الأسنان ، كما أن معظم أطباء الأسنان غير راضين عن وضعهم الوظيفي.
الاستنتاجات و التوصيات
تسلط النتائج الضوء على أن أطباء الأسنان المعينين في كل من القطاعين العام والخاص في السودان أقل من أطباء الأسنان الموصى بهم من منظمة الصحة العالمية مقابل النسبة الكليةللسكان ، لذلك عدد أطباء الأسنان العاملين في القطاعين العام والخاص منخفض في الولايات المختلفة ، لذلك من المهم تحديد استيعاب سنوي معقول للطلاب. العدد في كليات طب الأسنان بدلاً من تغيير أرقام الكليات ، يجب على السلطات أيضًا اعتماد استراتيجيات اللامركزية وكذلك التعاون بين القطاعاتالمختلفة منها وزارة الصحة الاتحادية ووزارة التعليم العالي لوضع استراتيجيات لاستيعاب طلاب طب الأسنان ، علاوة على مراجعة شاملة للموارد البشرية لطب الأسنان في السودان في عام 2025 حيث أن هناك 16 كلية أسنان جديدة ستخرج طلابًا لأول مرة.
الكلمات الدالة
النظام الصحي ، طب الأسنان ، طلاب طب الأسنان ، كليات طب الأسنان ، الموارد البشرية ، تعليم طب الأسنان ، تدريب طب الأسنان ، صحة الفم ، التعليم العالي ، الخطة المهنية ، الرضا الوظيفي
دور القطاع الصناعي في التنمية الاقتصادية في السودان: دراسة حالة سكر كنانةفي الفترة من 2011-2019م
No full textThis research dealt the role of the industrial sector in the economic development of the Sudan cananah sugar case research from 2011-2019 the research amid to know the contribution of the industrial sector to the GDP identify the policies taken by government to protect national production, identify performance constraints in the industrial sector the problem of the research the deterioration of many economic sectors in the Sudan, including the industrial sector tested several assignments besides the main one the research and the one there is a relationship between industrial productivity and GDP government policies have a role to play in industrial productivity there are obstacles to the industrial sector playing it’s role the research there searcher used both the analytical descriptive approach and the historical approach the research and hypothesis analysis showed the most important results the attention to the industrial sector reduces imports, the migration of labor and lack of technical expertise led to the deterioration of production security and political in stability lack of awareness of development issues and illiteracy are obstacles to economic development through field research the researcher recommended the most important recommendations:
The government should issue policies that raise the productivity of the industrial sector industrial exports must be developed the necessity of working to solve the obstacles to economic development
دور التنمية الإدارية في تحسين أداء المؤسسات دراسة حالة: وزارة الثروة الحيوانية الإتحادية (2016- 2021م)
No full textThe aim of the research is to identify the role of administrative development in improving the performance of institutions, and to clarify the role of training in improving the performance of institutions, and to highlight the role of developing and developing organizational structures in improving the performance of institutions, and to clarify the impact of the development of laws, regulations and regulations on improving the performance of institutions.
The research problem was that the performance of government institutions is characterized by complexity, length of procedures, and poor efficiency, and this results from the failure to activate and apply administrative development in these institutions in the required manner, which requires developing plans to activate administrative development in government institutions in order to improve their performance.
The research tested the following hypotheses: There is a statistically significant relationship between the quality of training and the improvement of the performance of institutions, there is also a statistically significant relationship between the effectiveness of organizational structures and the improvement of the performance of institutions, and there is also a statistically significant relationship between the development of laws, regulations and regulations and the improvement of institutions performance. The research followed the descriptive analytical method and the case study method.
The research reached a number of results, including: The structure used in the Ministry of Animal Wealth is not flexible and does not enable workers to complete the work at the required speed, the ministry follows old laws and policies and does not keep pace with the matter that negatively affected its performance, that the administrative development strategy is concerned with the objectives of the institution and provides administrative competencies to fill organizational needs.
The research came out with a number of recommendations, including: the need for the ministry to identify training needs according to the shortcomings of the workers, and the need to pay attention to human relations and encourage teamwork by the senior management in the ministry, which contributes to improving performance, as well as working to spread awareness and full awareness of the concept of the administrative development process
حجية القياس عند الأصوليين دراسة تطبيقية على كتاب المحصول للرازي
No full textAnd if the ruling is stipulated by itself, there is no need for deduction, because the origin of deduction is the extraction of water from the ground, and if it is apparent what was said about its collection, deduction, then this is an analogy of the greatest manifestations of the comprehensiveness of the Sharia and the most prominent features of its survival. By analogy, the rulings in which the diligent strives are referred to the Qur’an and the Prophet’s hadith because the legal ruling It is a text or an interpretation of a text by the method of analogy. Al-Shafi’i said about analogy: “Everything that was revealed to a Muslim has a necessary ruling and he has to follow it if it is specific to him and if it is not in it, he seeks evidence on the path of truth by diligence and diligence is analogy” and analogy is considered one of the most important productive sources among the countless It has through the facts and developments, so it is necessary to stand on the role of analogy, and for this research, it will focus on the authenticity of analogy, an applied study on the book of the crop of Imam Al-Razi.
Based on that, this research revolves around the fundamentalist views of Imam Al-Razi in his book Al-Majsul, which has become popular among scholars, as an applied study based on the methods that reach the desired results, which is the inductive approach in a theoretical aspect, by following the statements of the fundamentalists and their opinions related to this research. On the analytical method to understand the scientific material well, and also use the comparative method to compare the opinions of the fundamentalists when needed.
In addition, this research deals with several chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter deals with the basics of the research presented Introduction to the research and its importance and reasons for choosing the topic The research problem, research objectives, research questions, research methodology and tools, previous studies and the contribution of research to scientific transmission. The third talks about the applied studies of measurement in worship, transactions, family system, borders and felonies, and the conclusion deals with the most important results of the research and recommendations through what is the importance of this research
أثر إستخدام الحاسوب ودوره علي التحصيل الدراسي في مقرر اللغة الإنجليزية مرحلة الأساس الصف الخامس محلية الشهداء سوبا
No full textThe researcher studied the English curriculum for the fifth grade for the purpose of identifying it and comparing the traditional study to studying by computer.
The study aimed at the impact of the computer and its role on the academic achievement of the fifth grade decision of the ass in Khartoum locality at the Sahar Qur'anic private school
The researcher used the experimental method through the traditional study and computer by tribal and dimensional exam and the test procedures on the experimental group and the group of officers.
The research community consists of 125 pupils and pupils and the sample was 25 pupils and 25 pupils and the researcher has reached the great impact and benefit of it on the educational achievement of pupils of the fifth grade basis. After conducting the field study carried out by the researcher, where the study reached, the following results:
The existence of statistically significant differences between the averages of the grades of the two groups: control and experimental, in favor of the experimentalore.
The role of presentations in teaching English can be highlighted.
The relationship of training to presentations and academic achievement can be highlighted for base students.
Presentations can be used to teach the English course at the base stage.
Based on these results, the researcher recommends the following:
Training courses should be held for English teachers and educational supervisors to train them to use the presentation program to teach and employ the development skill of English grammar.
Teachers should use the presentation program to teach English
فاعلية البرامج الإذاعية المسموعة في تعزيز الوعي البيئي:دراسة وصفية تحليلية بالتطبيق علي برنامج محيط الكون بإذاعة القضارف في الفترة من 2019-2020م = The Effectiveness of Audio Radio Programs in Promoting Environmental Awareness (An analytical Discriptive Study Applied to The "Ocean of The Universe" Program at Al-Gedaref Radio During The Period)
No full textThe study dealt with the effectiveness of audio radio programs in promoting environmental awareness (an analytical descriptive study of the application on the Ocean of the Universe program at Gadaref Radio in the period from 2019-2020 AD). The problem of the study is that radio programs must raise environmental awareness among the public, which raises the question to what extent The audio radio programs have succeeded in enhancing the environmental awareness of community members in Gedaref? The study aimed to identify radio programs in promoting environmental awareness, to know the role of the media’s effectiveness in communicating its media message and to raise awareness and awareness of the seriousness of environmental problems that Sudan is exposed to, to identify the extent of the radio programs ’interest in environmental issues and problems, to identify the extent of the audience's interaction with programs The radio, especially the Ocean of the Universe program, evaluating the contribution of radio programs to the audience's acquisition of positive trends towards the environment, identifying the types of environmental problems presented in the Ocean of the Universe program, identifying the extent to which the Periphery of the Universe program takes into account the individual differences of the audience. The study followed the descriptive and analytical approach to analyze the study data that was collected through the questionnaire and the interview from a sample size (100) using the statistical program (SPSS). The study concluded that the percentage of listening to the Gedaref local radio station is high according to the studied sample, as the percentage of those who listen to the radio always reached 55.5% and sometimes 42%. Cultural programs occupied the first place in the programs that they listen to, followed by news, and then the rest of the programs. Environmental problems are one of the favorite topics for listeners. Interaction and dialogue in the ocean universe program. The lack of sufficient environmental programs in Radio Gedaref is one of the obstacles to spreading environmental awareness. The study recommended the enactment of environmental protection laws. The need to pay attention to the number of environmental programs presented on the radio to increase environmental awareness. To benefit from specialists in how to deal with environmental problems. Taking into account the appropriate time to broadcast environmental programs for the benefit of the listeners. Organizing opinion polls for the public to find out their views on the presented environmental issues and their problems, and conducting studies on the extent to which the public benefits from the performance of the media in the environmental field. Giving civil society and its institutions the opportunity to participate in their responsibilities towards preserving the environment and spreading environmental awareness
تطبيقات الإدارة الإلكترونية ودورها في جودة تقديم الخدمات : دراسة تطبيقية: بنك فيصل الإسلامي – بنك أمدرمان الوطني 2010م – 2020م
No full textThe research dealt with electronic management applications and their role in the quality of service provision by application to the Faisal Islamic Bank of Sudan and Omdurman National Bank in the period from (2010-2020). The research problem was that many banks provide services in a traditional way, which has a negative impact on the quality of service, perhaps the reason for this is due to the lack of conviction of the upper departments of the banks in the application of electronic management. The importance of the research stemmed from the fact that it provided information on electronic management applications that simplify procedures and reduce effort, time and money, which contributed to achieving quality of services. Assists decision makers in planning and making decisions. The aim of the research is to provide a theoretical framework on electronic management that contributes to achieving the quality of services. It also aims to identify obstacles to the application of electronic management and to make recommendations to overcome them. The hypotheses tested by the research are: The application of electronic management leads to the quality of service provision, the availability of administrative requirements for the application of electronic management leads to the quality of service provision, the availability of technical requirements for electronic management applications leads to the quality of service provision, the availability of financial requirements for electronic management applications leads to the quality of service provision. The research follows the descriptive, analytical and historical method. A questionnaire tool was applied to collect data.
The research concluded with many results, including: The higher management of the two banks is interested in developing the information systems used according to the needs of the business and evaluating it. The management of the two banks provides a 24-hour service through the mobile banking application. The two banks ’management worked to provide many ATM points to facilitate the process of withdrawing cash. A study made several recommendations, including: the necessity of providing the basic infrastructure for information and communication technology necessary for the implementation of electronic management, increasing the commitment of senior management to the application and support of electronic management by working to spread the culture of electronic administrative technology, and working on making the improvement of service quality a function that complements the administrative functions within the two banks
دور الكوميسا في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية للدول الأعضاء, كينيا نموذجا 1995م – 2018م
No full textThe research discusses about the Common Market for East and Southern Africa (COMESA) and its role in achieving economic development in Kenya as a model. The objectives of this research are to clarify and identify the role of economic integration in achieving development, with respect to the Common Market for East and Southern Africa and Kenya in particular, and the urgent need for the Common Market for East and Southern Africa to carry out the process of economic integration between member states. This research raised the following questions: To what extent can COMESA contribute to achieving economic development in the member states, how can COMESA contribute to the development of intra-trade among member states, and how can Kenya benefit from COMESA with the availability of the disparity and difference in the degree of growth and economic development. How can the effectiveness of COMESA be increased in such a way that it leads to strengthening the bonds of relations between the member states, and the researcher assumed that COMESA has an effective role in achieving economic development in its countries, and the economic market contributes to the development of intra-trade among the member states, and COMESA has also contributed to the development process in Kenya. The researcher used the historical, descriptive and analytical approach with the case study, and the researcher reached the most important result that Kenya’s benefit from its accession to COMESA in increasing local production and the pursuit of commodity exchange movement through technology in the agricultural, industrial and financial sectors and the existence of direct air, sea transport lines and by land between Kenya and the member states, and in this regard, an air route was opened between Kenya, Sudan and Egypt during the year 2004. The Common Market led to some negative effects in some of the local industry like the sugar sector, it led to the occurrence of cases of dumping especially sugar product in the Kenyan domestic market. The similarity in Kenyan goods and commodities from other market countries has weakened the trade movement between Kenya and other market countries and poses a threat to local production. However, Kenya’s accession to COMESA resulted in benefits for the Kenyan consumer by obtaining cheap goods from market countries. The researcher believes that the success of the COMESA organization in its activities can be based on the approach of functional theory by focusing on an important aspect in international relations, which is the economic and social prosperity of all peoples of the world, opening political borders between countries, and thus focusing on the means in which they do not bring differences between member states, and he also recommended that, in order to make COMESA more influential among member states, keep pace with the spirit of the time and take into account the following priorities: take the necessary measures to improve the investment in climate, increase the competiveness of the products in the industrial and diversified economy, and the production rules and then upgrading of governance systems to solve disputes between member states
الاحتراق النفسي وعلاقته بالضغوط الأسرية لدى أمهات الأطفال المصابين بالشلل الدماغي: بمراكز ولاية الخرطوم
No full textermoths of children with cerebral palsy and its relationship to family pressure in Khartoum The aim of this research is to find out the extent of psychological burnout among State.
The researcher used the correlational descriptive approach, and the study sample consisted of (100) mothers who were selected through the chance sample, and the Maslash Psychological Burnout Scale and the Family Stress Scale were used by the researcher’s preparation, and for data processing the following statistical equations were used: (T) test for one population, and the test Pearson to know the correlation relationship, and (T) test for two samples of equal size, mannwetteny test for two independent samples, Cronbach's Alpha coefficient, the ANOVA test for single analysis of variance, LSD equation, spielt half segmentation equation. After the statistical analysis, the researcher reached the following results:
The general feature of psychological burnout is high, the general characteristic of family stress is high, there is no correlation between psychological burnout and family pressures except for financial pressures. There is a direct relationship and there is an inverse correlation in the dimension of social pressures, there are no differences in psychological burnout and the educational level variable and the economic level of the mother. There are differences in psychological burnout in the mother’s age variable in all dimensions except after emotional stress, there are no differences in psychological burnout, the child’s age variable and the child's arrangement, there are differences in the psychological burnout and the child’s gender variable in favor of males, and finally the researcher put forward proposals and recommendations, including Educational lectures for parents of children with cerebral palsy disability to give correct information about disability
توظيف الأنشطة الاتصالية للعلاقات العامة في ترقية أداء المؤسسات الاجتماعية: دارسة وصفية تحليلية بالتطبيق علىخظ وزارة الرعاية والضمان الاجتماعي في الفترة من (2017م الى 2019م)
No full textThe study titled: (Employing communication activities for public relations in promoting the performance of social institutions) was applied to the Ministry of Welfare and Social Security in Khartoum State. The problem of the study was identified in the role, nature and work of public relations functions in social institutions. Exercising its communication activities at the Ministry of Welfare and Social Security, and getting acquainted with the communicative and organizational aspects that regulate the public relations bodies in social institutions, and the social changes that have occurred in social institutions.
This study was conducted on workers in social institutions at the Ministry of Welfare and Social Security, where the study chose a random sample of workers, which included (60) respondents from the study population, to collect data. The study relied on a questionnaire tool that contained closed and open questions for the respondents according to the objectives and questions of the study, and the study was used. Descriptive and analytical approach, the study also used the (Statistical Package Program for Social Sciences) to process field data after encoding and converting them into numbers. Among the most important findings of this study are the following: The study confirmed that conducting research and studies on the external public of the Ministry of Welfare and Social Security is practiced in relations The public sometimes at a rate of 41.7%, and the study showed that training the ministry’s employees to deal professionally with the client and gain his confidence is practiced in public relations departments at a rate of 45.0%. The study also confirmed that organizing visits by official and non-official delegations to the ministry is practiced in public relations departments at a rate of 45.0%. 51.7%, and the study recommended several recommendations, including: The need for the Public Relations Department to participate in decision-making in the ministry, and the need to work on the Upgrading the communication function of public relations in the ministry, by selecting specialized cadres and training workers on them, and the need to increase the volume of use of communication channels in the ministry