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ترجمة الصفحات 69 -137 من كتاب العرق والصراع والتكامل الوطني في السودان = المحرّران: بروفيسور سيد حامد حريز دكتور الفاتح عبدالله عبد السلام Ethnicity, Conflict and National Integration in the Sudan Edited by : Sayyed Hamid Hurreiz and Elfatih A.Abdel Salam 1989 . As the Complementary Part of the Certificate of BA , Translation إعداد الباحثة:
No full textThis book comprises papers submitted a forum about Ethnicity, Diversity and Identity in the Sudan , organized by the Institute of African and Asian Studies , Khartoum University .
This book is edited by Prof. Sayyed Hamid Hurreiz and Dr. Alfatih A. Abdel Salam (1989).
The researcher has selected the following papers to translate in Arabic as a partial requirement of the Master of Translation:
# Ethnic, Cultural and National Identity in the Sudan.
# Social Formation and Problems of Development and Underdevelopment in Sudan
دور القيادة الإدارية في تطوير بيئة العمل: دراسة حاله بنك المزارع التجاري في الفترة من 2016 – 2020م
No full textThe aim of the research is to know the role of administrative leadership in developing the work environment, the research problem was represented in the fact that the development of the work environment in some banks at the present time has become below the required level due to the ineffectiveness of the administrative leadership. This was evident through the research findings of some previous related studies. and The research hypotheses are based on: There is a positive statistically significant correlation between the participatory leader and the development of the work environment, there is also a positive statistically significant correlation between the development leader and the development of the work environment, Also,there is a positive statistically significant correlation between the integrated leader and the development of the work environment.
The research followed the historical and the descriptive analytical methods.
The research reached a number of results, the most prominent of which are: The bank’s management is keen to discuss the problems collectively. The bank also seeks the participation of workers in setting plans and achieving goals. The bank’s management also encourages creative and innovative initiatives. The research came out with a number of recommendations, the most prominent of which are: Ensuring that the bank’s management is keen to discuss problems collectively as well as supporting the participation of the bank’s employees in setting plans and achieving goals, as well as ensuring the development and development of leadership capable of creating responsiveness among workers to bring about development and change
Study of Flavonoids and Oils from Some Medicinal Plants
Get PDFهدفت الدراسة الى استخلاص زيت بذور بعض النباتات الطبية و دراسة الخواص الفيزوكيميائية للزيت المستخلص، بالاضافة الي التحقق من نوع الفلفونيد الموجود في نبات الشمار. اوضحت الخواص الفيزوكيميائية للزيت المستخلص من نبات ابو ليلى ان اللزوجة 56 سنتي بويز، و الكثافة 0.915 جم/مل، و معامل الانكسار 1.470،,ورقم اليود150.74مل/جم، اللون اصفر / احمر 2.30/0.105و رقم البيروكسيد 63.87 مل/مج، و قيمة الحموضة 3.88 مل/جم، و رقم التصبن 160.58مل/جم. بالاضافة نتائج تحليل كروماتوغرافيا الغاز – مطياف الكتلة اوضحت ان الزيت يحتوي علي 17 مكونا كيميائيا و السائد منها (9, 12-Octadecadienoic acid (Z, Z)-, methyl ester (29.23%), 9-octadecenoic acid (Z)-, methyl ester (21.69%), hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester (17.85%), methyl stearate (14.80%)). اظهرت الخواص الفيزوكيميائية لنبات العرد ان اللزوجة 53 سنتيبويز، و الكثافة 0.917 جم/مل، و معامل الانكسار 1.473،رقم اليود 176.74مل/جم، اللون اصفر /احمر 33.35/0.00و رقم البيروكسيد 123.7مل/مج، و قيمة الحموضة 1.63مل/جم، و رقم التصبن 94.421 مل/جم. كما اظهرت نتائج تحليل كروماتوغرافيا الغاز- مطياف الكتلة ان الزيت يحتوي علي 24 مكونا و السائدة منها (9, 12 octadecadienoic acid (Z, Z)-, methyl ester (29.23%),9-octadecenoic acid (Z)-, methyl ester (21.69%), hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester (17.85%)). كما اظهرت الخواص الفيزوكيميائية لنبات الكول ان اللزوجة 58 سنتيبويز، و الكثافة 0.915 جم/مل، و معامل الانكسار 1.472 ورقم اليود 167.41مل/جم، اللون اصفر/ احمر 10.105/0.00 رقم البيروكسيد 81 جم/مج، و قيمة الحموضة 6.41 مل/جم، و رقم التصبن 152.05مل/جم. كما اظهرت نتائج تحليل كروماتوغرافيا الغاز- مطياف الكتلة ان الزيت يحتوي علي 16 مكونا و السائدة منها (9,12-octadecadienoic acid (Z, Z)-, methyl ester (38.75%), hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester (18.50%);methyl stearate (10.98%), 9-octadecenoic acid (Z)-, methyl ester (10.67%)). و كذلك اظهرت الخواص الفيزوكيميائية لنبات الزان ان اللزوجة 52 سنتيبويز، و الكثافة 0.917 جم/مل، و معامل الانكسار 1.471،ورقم اليود 159.21مل/جم واللون اصفر/ احمر10.10/1.40 رقم البيروكسيد 37.698مل/مج، و قيمة الحموضة 2.511مل/جم، و رقم التصبن176.361مل/جم. كما اظهرت نتائج تحليل كروماتوغرافيا الغاز- مطياف الكتلة ان الزيت يحتوي علي 16 مكونا و السائدة منها (9, 12-octadecadienoic acid (Z, Z)-, methyl ester (35.74%), hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester (24.22%), methyl stearate (15.27%), 9-octadecenoic acid (Z)-, methyl ester (12.14%).). اضافتا اظهرت الخواص الفيزوكيميائية لزيت بذور نبات الجرجير ان اللزوجة 58سنتيبويز، و الكثافة 0.916جم/مل، و معامل الانكسار 1.473 ورقم اليود 176.41مل/جم واللون اصفر / احمر 43.2/0.00 ورقم البيروكسيد 1.984مل/مج، و قيمة الحموض
التخطيط الإداري وأثره في تحسين الأداء المؤسسي: دراسة حالة شركة شواهق للمقاولات الهندسية في الفترة 2014-2021م
No full textAbstract
The research has examined the management planning and its impact on improving the performance of the management.
The research problem stated that several organizations and corporations give no attention to the important and the crucial role of the management planning in developing management performance, which could resulted on lack of ability to achieve the goals and weaken the competitive situation of such organizations.
The study has applied Inductive and deductive and descriptive analytical and historical methods.
The research hypothesised that there is statistically significant correlation between integrator of planning function and other administrative functions such as ‘regulation, direction and control’ and withInstitionalperformance improvement.
And also there statistically significant correlation between good planning characteristics andInstitional performance improvement, and between analysis external and internal environment.
The research reached several results, including: achieving integration between the planning function and other administrative functions (guidance, organization, control) contributed to improving performance, and the company applied the characteristics of good planning in its plans, which led to the development of performance
The research presented a set of recommendations, including the need to periodically analyze the external and internal environment, and the information provided by the control process should be used in order to contribute to the development of performance
الإعلام الجديد وانعكاساته على القيم الإخبارية التلفزيونية :دراسة من وجهة نظر الخبراء والمختصين في الفترة من يناير 2019 – ديسمبر 2021م
No full textThe new media and their implications for television news values
A study from the viewpoint of experts and specialists
Prepared by: Yousif Noraldaim Glal Yousif
The research studies the phenomenon of the expansion of new media tointo newsrooms in television news channels, as one of the most important sources of information access. The research aims to clarify the contribution of the new media to in facilitating the channels’ access to news content, which was difficult to access by via traditional means, as well as to study the contribution of the tweets /posts of the so-called “influencers” in the new media, and government decision-makers, in achieving the value of fame in the television news, and to any the degree to which the “Hashtag” imposes itself as a value and an important element in television programs and bulletins. The researcher used the descriptive approach and the method of content analysis, and concluded that the new media contributed to realizing immediacy in news coverage, and that the new media gave a new concept to the values of fame, greatness, and prominent personalities in television programs and newscasts, and that some news, photos and videos circulated extensively in the new media platforms, created new news values, such as the value of "circulation".
The researcher recommended the necessity of establishing special rooms to verify the news published in new media platforms and domains, to avoid falling into the clutches of fake news
إستخدام التقنيات الصوتية الحديثة في تنمية مهارات اللغة الانجليزية بمرحلة الأساس: دراسة ميدانية بمحلية الخرطوم, ولاية الخرطوم
No full textThe present study aims at clearifying the effect of using modern audio technology in developing English language skills in basic school in Khartoum from the point of view of teachers. It also attempts to shed some light on the difficult face in using audio. To answer the study questions, a questionnaire was administered to a random sample of 30 teachers
The result:
1. The degree of using audio technology in teaching English is weak
2. some teachers specially the old one think that the use of modern audio technology is not important
3. The main difficulties faced by the teachers in the use of the audio technology, the lack of equipment and some students do not accept the audio technology and according to these finding the researcher recommends:
1.providing all kinds of modern audio technology.
Holding training session for teachers in the use of modern audio 2. technology and to raise up the awareness of them
3.Illuminate the head masters about the importance of the modern audio technolog
فاعلية برنامج تدريبي مقترح لعلاج الأطفال ذوي إضطرابات النطق بمركز هيد إستارت بمحلية الخرطوم
No full textThis research aims to know the effectiveness of a proposed training program for the treatment of children with speech disorders at Head Star Center in Khartoum locality. Pronunciation prepared by Reham Al-Samahi (2018), and a proposed training program prepared by the researcher, and the researcher used the quasi-experimental approach, and the data was analyzed using the statistical packages for social sciences (SSPS) and the data was processed by the following equations, the Klomengrovo test, the Lixon test, the Mann Whitney test and the Croxall-Wales test, The researcher reached the following results: The general characteristic of children with speech disorders at HeadStar Center is a low average, there are statistically significant differences in the training program for treating children with speech disorders at HeadStar Center between the two measurements before and after in favor of the post measurement, there are no statistically significant differences in The training program for the treatment of children with speech disorders in children at Head Star Center after applying the program according to the gender variable, there are no statistically significant differences in the training program for the treatment of speech disorders. Children with speech disorders at Head Star Center after applying the program according to the age variable. Finally, the researcher put forward suggestions and recommendations for future studies, including appointing special education teachers and training them on standards to discover such cases
حماية الأعيان الثقافية أثناء النزاعات المسلحة: دراسة مقارنة
No full textThis study to show the rules of protection the civilian and cultural properties during the international non-international armed conflicts according to the international humanitarian law, due to the infringements to which such being are exposed irrespective of the customs and agreements providing for such protection. There is a pressing need for protection of such civilian and cultural properties since it is the basis of protecting human and to secure continuance of his being. no doubt human is the essence of life and the essence of the protection sought by the international law which is the most important part of the general international law , due to the close relation to human , particularly in the disorder circumstances where the military necessities out weight the humanitarian considerations It is a must to agree on the principles of putting in order the combat operations and to reduce the effects thereof on the civilian and cultural properties in so that they provide for distinguishment between them and the military targets and also all results to cope with the damages resulting in so that the volume of damage resulting shall be equal to and suitable to the achieved result. The provision of protection for the civilian and cultural properties during the armed conflicts requires the conflicts parties to respect the rules of protection provided for in the international humanitarian law and most importantly to apply such rules which provide protection and comply with them really , through trial of the those committing crimes related to aggression against such properties and destruction thereof , where such crimes result in international responsibility whether it be civil or criminal as they are considered flagrant infringements or more precisely war crimes , which are under jurisdiction of International Criminal Court
أثر عمليات حفظ السلام في أفريقيا على سيادة الدول: دراسة مقارنة
No full textThe study dealt with the impact of peacekeeping operations in Africa on the sovereignty of Countries (a comparative study). The problem of the study was to find out what peacekeeping operations in Africa cause on the sovereignty of states, and the effects of these operations. The United Nations carried out the task of maintaining international peace and security, and was established the International Criminal Court.
The importance of the study stemmed from the statement of ways to preserve the sovereignty of states as a result of intervention under the pretext of peacekeeping. And not to invoke peacekeeping to interfere in the affairs of other countries. And not to affect the independence of states and limit the aspirations of their people.
The study reached a number of results, the most important of which are: The UN Security Council is the political arm of the United Nations, and it is the guardian of international peace and security in the world. The Security Council was able to deal with a large number of cases around the world and sent peace and security missions to several parties to address a number of issues, and its tasks were sometimes successful and sometimes unsuccessful. The UN Security Council has not escaped the influence of the great powers in the world, and directing it to serve their interests and will. The International Criminal Court, with regard to its judicial tasks, tries to reconcile national laws and international law, and to work with the countries of the world on the principle of complementarity between them and the national laws of various countries. The study came out with many recommendations, the most important of which are. The Security Council must strive to achieve the principle of impartiality and reduce the power of superpowers in favor of the rest of the world. The need for the International Criminal Court to abide by the most important principle of its principles, which is the principle of complementarity, as it seeks to integrate its law with national laws, and is keen to cooperate with all countries. Seeking to consolidate real justice, and not using the Security Council as a docile tool in the hands of the great powers to implement their agendas towards various other countries
التقييم اللغوي وأسسه في برامج تعليم لغة ثانية
No full textThe aim of the research is to establish the foundations of linguistic assessment in the programs of teaching Arabic as a second language for advanced level studies at the International University of Africa, Department of Linguistic Preparation. The researcher followed the descriptive analytical method for its relevance to the nature of the study. Where the researcher used the test as a tool to collect information from the study sample, which consisted of (32) female students of Arabic language studies at the Department of Language Preparation at the International University of Africa. The researcher also taught female students in the classroom to evaluate the level of their learning of Arabic as a second language at the phonemic, spelling, grammatical and morphological levels.
The researcher reached a number of results, the most important of which are: The difficulties that most non-Arabic speaking female students face in the Department of Language Preparation at the International University of Africa are of different types at the phonemic level: difficulty in distinguishing the six ring sounds: Hamza, Haa, Ha, Kha, Al Ain, Ghain, and the voices of exaggeration, Sed. , Al-Dhad, Al-Taa, Al-Za’, and the pronunciation of distress. At the level of structures and grammar: the difficulty of using the definite article (the), when to enter the noun and when not to enter it, and often they enter it on the genitive, on the noun noun, masculine, feminine, singular, plural and definition, and the invocation of difficulties arising from the nature of the Arabic grammar in itself and on For example: the adjective comes after the descriptor and it agrees with the number, type, definition and invocation, and this is contrary to other languages, as each language has its own characteristics. As for the spelling level, the studies that have never used the Arabic letter before suffer from the different forms of letters in the beginning, middle and end of the word connected with the preceding or separate from it and the difficulty of distinguishing between similar letters and the difficulty of distinguishing between long and short movements. On the semantic level, the duality of language levels (standard and colloquial). Most teachers do not use classical Arabic when teaching and speak colloquial, while the references and books used by the students and the exams they sit for come in the classical language. The researcher made a number of recommendations, which are based on tangible experiences by international universities in establishing the prescribed curriculum in teaching Arabic as a second language and giving the opportunity for Arabic language teachers who teach Arabic in other languages to qualify them to teach and teach Arabic to non-native speakers in the concerned institutions and the necessity of cooperation of Sudanese universities All in developing a unified curriculum for teaching Arabic as a second language and keeping pace with developments in this field