International University of Africa Repository
Not a member yet
5797 research outputs found
Sort by
الاهمال وأثره على الوقوع في الخطأ
Each individual is considered responsible for his action in conflict with the law, and
the extent of compensation for damage is compensated if it is direct, but if it is not
otherwise, he is not compensated for it, and this is agreed upon in contractual and tort
liability. And the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, condemns
negligence in many hadiths, for example, but not limited to, and all legislators agreed that
the error is a breach of an obligation or a violation of the provisions of the law, or that it
must be imposed by law on individuals. It is known that the duty is not bound by the
safety condition, but the duty is left to the freedom of choice and scientific and practical
diligence for each individual. Also, the administrative responsibility is based on the
principle of equality between citizens, and compensation must be paid in case of harm to
individuals. One of the most important reasons for choosing the research is that there is a
clear confusion in some laws in the concepts of negligence and error. The problem of
searching in
Confusion between negligence and error - also confusion if negligence is considered a
cause of error or is the error itself. The aim of the research is to identify the legal and
legal texts regulating negligence, and neglect is a form of criminal deficiencies. As for
the research hypotheses, it was represented in the fact that there is a confusion between
negligence and error, the difference between the first being a cause for the second, and
negligence having an effect on falling into error. I followed the legal-analytical,
descriptive, inductive approach, and the research reached results that were represented in
the fact that neglect leads to apathy in social relations, loss of wealth and the choice of
the nation, and ends with its owner expelling from God’s mercy. Neglect is a dangerous
phenomenon that leads to the spread of injustice and an increase in the image of spoilers.
Three are error and damage between them causation. The research concluded that with
regard to corruption, judicial rulings must be developed, penalties for sinners should be
imposed in order to be a lesson and a lesson for others, administrative and legal
accounting and the activation of laws related to combating negligence at all level
دليل الخطاب وأثره عند الأصوليين
Praise be to God, and prayers and peace be upon the messenger of God, his family, companions and followers .
This research has dealt with a very important topic, which is the discourse evidence and its impact on the fundamentalists, as the discourse evidence is in great disagreement between scholars from the fundamentalists and jurists. So the problem of the research emerges in the statement of what is presented when there is a conflict in the discourse evidence and on what work is to determine the movement of deduction diligence (ijtihad) and control of inference, and the research aims to clarify the authoritative evidence of the discourse of the fundamentalists, and to narrate their statement in agreement and disagreement. The importance of this research also comes to the fact that this topic is one of the most important issues of usulal-fiqh, which is the necessary science for every diligent (mujtahid) in jurisprudence and deduction, and for every student of knowledge who wants to follow the path of the previous scholars and diligent imams; To find out how to elicit provisions from their detailed evidence. In preparing this research, the research relied on the inductive approach, which is based on tracking the topics in their places, and the researcher may use the descriptive analytical and comparative method at times. This research included four chapters and a conclusion; The first chapter dealt with the basics of the research, The second chapter was the methods of semantics of words on the rulings of the speakers, The third chapter dealt with the discourse evidence on the difference of fundamentalists from worship and transactions.
The most important results that the researcher reached is that what is meant by the discourse guide for the fundamentalists is the legal ruling that is benefited from the text, not in terms of its pronunciation, because it is clearly necessary for the text in the most specific sense. Success from God Almighty
دو ر إدارة التغيير في تحسين الأداء الوظيفي للعاملين دراسة حالة: شركة سوداني في الفترة من 2013م – 2018م
The research aimed at identifying the role of senior management support for change to improve performance, as well as the role of change scientists in improving performance. and learn how change management strategies can improve performance. The research problem is that performance improvement in some contemporary organizations has fallen short of what is needed. This may be due to the ineffectiveness of change management. This has been demonstrated by the fact that research has reviewed a number of previous relevant studies in those organizations, which indicates that there is a problem to look for. The research used the historical, analytical, descriptive and statistical methodology and the case study. The research reached a number of results, the most notable of which were: The company has a supportive management to strengthen the culture of organizational change, and the senior management of the company uses the power of persuasion as an effective way for employees to accept change. The research came out with a number of recommendations, the most prominent of which was the assertion that the company has a supportive management to establish a culture of organizational change. It also ensures that the senior management of the company uses the power of persuasion as an effective means for employees to accept change
أسلوب القصة
The research dealt with the guidance methods of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, in modifying behavior “the story style.” The research aimed to know and study the guiding methods of the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, in modifying behavior. The right Islam is by following the Sunnah of our Prophet and our beloved Muhammad, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, in his upbringing of his companions, as well as in the upbringing of our students, whether in Riyadh, the basic stage, secondary school or university. It is useful for all ages, and for every place and time. From God to benefit the servants. The problem of the research was the absence of good role models for children, which contributed to the deviation of their behaviour. The researcher followed the descriptive approach in writing the research, where the research included four chapters, the first chapter dealt with the basics of the research, the second chapter referred to the guiding methods and behavior modification, the third chapter dealt with the Prophet’s biography and its impact on Muslim behavior, and the fourth chapter shows the story style and its impact on behavior modification. In addition to the conclusion included the results and recommendations
Evaluation of medical waste disposal methods:Case study Bashaer Hospital- Khartoum
Medical waste is a global concern because of its environmental and health implications that directly affect the health of society, The bashaer Hospital is one of the health institutions with responsibility for reducing the effects of medical waste.
The objective of the study is to identify medical waste at the bashaer Hospital, assess the situation and highlight the difficulties in achieving integrated management and assessing the behaviour and practices of medical waste users, to develop solutions to reduce the risks of medical waste.
The importance of the study lies in a brief description of the assessment of medical waste management in Sudanese hospitals to identify weaknesses in the development of recommendations and safe scientific solutions.
The case study of the hospital was selected as a sign of the importance of the location of the hospital, which poses a real risk to the residents of the area of failure to comply fully with the proper scientific steps for the management of the waste within the hospital, reflecting its damage to the health of the human person in the area and the environment around them.
The study found a series of findings, the most important of which was the lack of proper management of medical waste within the hospital, which reflected negatively on the health and environmental situation, the role of the Ministry of Health in dealing with and resolving the problem of medical waste in Sudanese hospitals in general was completely absent.
Based on the findings of the study, the main recommendations were the development of a scientific plan for the safe disposal of medical waste from screening, collection and transport so that this would not directly affect human health and the environment, compliance with WHO standards and the activation of laws requiring hospitals and companies involved in the collection and disposal of medical waste, as well as the establishment of training courses for cadres and waste collection workers and their regular vaccination to avoid the risk of infection
فاعليه برنامج إرشادي مقترح لتحسين التوافق الأسري لدى النزلاء الممارسين للخلوة الشرعية بالسجن القومي كوبر
The main objective of this research is to study the effectiveness of a proposed psychological counseling program to enhance the family compatibility among prisoners by performing legitimate seclusion. The research conducted as a quasi experimental based research. Twelve samples of male prisoners had been selected randomly to form one group for the research. The research tools used to achieve the research objectives were the family compatibility scale and the experimental psychological counseling program which designated by the researcher after been approved by the arbitrators. Statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) had been used to analyze the results. It is found that there is a statistically significant correlation in distinctive feature for the enhancement of the family compatibility before the program, where there was no effective compatibility before. Also a statistically significant correlation found in the family compatibility among the prisoners in both before and after scale was in favor of the after scale. There were no statistically significant differences found in family compatibility among the research samples because of the differences in neither age nor the criminal matter. On the other hand statistically significant differences were found in family compatibility among the prisoners because of the difference in educational level specifically in the educated prisoners also because of the differences in the number of times they perform the legitimate seclusion and the number of children they have. Finally the research Presents rulers of recompmeltations and suggestion for further research also references were aterdcvt at the end of the research
التدريبات و دورها في تطوير مهارة الكلام لدى الناطقين بغيرها التدريبات الاتصالية نموجاً
A study titled rehearsals linguistic and role these rehearsals in to developing dexterity at spokesmen by non be hold using rehearsals communicate drills exemplar hers at consist problem a study at knowing how using rehearsals linguistic communicative drills in to developing dexterity at speaking, with articulate rehearsals behold importance at that, and flowing searcher in these study curriculum de lineament curriculum hers, and from consequences in these study a next:
.1 Rehearsals linguistic can employment in education Arabic language for spokesmen of through considerate level linguist ore arrester by passes.
.2 Rehearsals communicate drills share in over develop dexterity speaking at spokesmen by behold.
.3 Can availing of communicate drills in attain call real by language we wont students.
.4 Communicative drills she the best among rehearsals linguistic in education dexterity these language by non speak Arabic language.
.5 Can using communicative drills since start in education Arabic language spokesmen with considerateness rehearsals linguistic other
Graph of the New Elements of Fuzzy Topographic Topological Mapping
البناء الخرائطي للرسم البياني الكروكي ((FTTM هو عبارة عن نموزج لحل المسائل المعنطيسية العصبية المعكوسة وهو يتكون من اربع فراغات تبوغرافية ترتبط بثلاث اشكال متشابة . وهى مستوى الرسم المغنطيسي مستوى (M1) الاساس المعنطيسي مستوى (B1) ومستوى الحقل المغنطيسى المشوش (F1). والحقل المغنطيسى التبوغرفى (T1) .وتم تصميم (FTTM) لايجاد منظور ثلاثى لمصدر تيار واحد غير محدودة (FTTM1) و (FTTM2) صمم خصيصا لايجاد بني تبوغرافية مثيلة. بمعني انه يوجد شكل واحد مماثل بين كل من (FTTM1) و (FTTM2) . اذا وجد عنصر (n) من (FTTM) يكون عدد ارقام العناصر(n-n^4). واخيرا تم استخدام مفهوم المعادلات التفاضلية لايجاد صيغ مقلغة مكافئة للصيغة المتواترة
فاعلية الحملات الإعلامية في الوقاية من سرطان الثدي: دراسة وصفية تحليلية بالتطبيق على مركز الخرطوم للعناية بالثدي في الفترة من 2016م –2018م
Title of the study: The effectiveness of media campaigns in the prevention of breast cancer a descriptive analytical study applied to Khartoum breast care center in 2016 - 2018
The problem of this study comes in the attempt of the researcher to see if the media has a role in raising the public and preventing breast cancer, the study used the descriptive analytical method as the study aimed to know the scientific and sound way to implement an excellent media campaign leading to awareness, education and change trends and behavior of the masses, the study has been divided into four chapters and investigations.
The first chapter included the systematic framework and dealt with the steps of scientific research, the second chapter media campaigns and their elements and means and mechanisms used in media campaigns and the steps of implementing media campaigns, while the third chapter the concept of breast cancer and how to prevent it, where the researcher relied on the tool of identification as a main tool for collecting field study information, and applied the study to a random sample of the population of Khartoum state, and after analysis the study found that the media campaigns carried out by the Khartoum Breast Care Center by implementing media campaigns to educate the media society and influence it and then encourage it to be screened early.
In order for campaigns to be effective and effective, the researcher sat down on the campaigns and should be continuously and take a long time to take a long time
زراعة المخدرات والاتجار بها نموذجاً:دراسة مقارنة
This research came under the title, The basis of criminal responsibility in drug crimes and their applications, and this topic is one of the recent topics in the provisions of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act of 1994 , this research seeks to solve the following problem : Devise the basis of criminal responsibility for some acts accompanying drug cultivation and includes a number of descriptions preparatory, which deviated from the scope of criminal responsibility according to the ruling texts, devising the legal foundations for establishing criminal responsibility in the crime of drug trafficking according to the directions of the Sudanese Supreme Court and according to the published and unpublished judicial precedents and the directionality of the current project in the interpretation of the term drug trafficking The paper aimed to refer to Sudan's status as a transit country for drug cultivation Sudan has multiple areas that allow cultivation of cannabis bushes; preparations are done manually and may be subject to industrialization The law did not adequately talk about how to adapt criminal responsibility for the conditions of drug cultivation in its various stages, starting from preparation to the stage of germination, then to the stage of flowering, then to maturity, then to the stage of fruit picking, harvesting and preparation for use This research seeks to solve the following problems: a statement of the stable legal adaptation of the crimes of possession and drug trafficking in accordance with the current texts, a statement of the appropriate legal adaptation of the crimes of drug cultivation and drug preparation crimes The research followed the descriptive, analytical, and inductive approach, and compared it to the jurisprudential and legal texts mentioned in this regard, and then analyzed them The study reached a number of conclusions, including : Sudan has multiple climates that allow cultivation of cannabis bushes, and the preparation processes are done manually and the processing may occur, so the law did not adequately talk about how to adapt criminal responsibility for conditions of drug cultivation in its different stages, starting from preparation to the stage