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ضوابط تنفيذ أحكام التحكيم الأجنبية في السودان
No full textThis research about the study and analysis of the implementation of the foreign arbitral award in accordance with the Sudanese Arbitration Law of (2016). A Comparative study to demonstrate the importance of implementing the foreign arbitral award in the stability and stability of commercial transactions in Sudan.
The importance of this research stems from the modernity of the new Sudanese arbitration law of (2016) which has not been sufficiently studied, as previous studies have dealt with the issue of implementation under previous laws.
The aim of the research was to clarify whether the Sudanese Arbitration Law was in line with the developments in the field of international commercial arbitration, and that the implementation of the foreign arbitral award had received attention under this law and compared it with the various national legislation and international conventions and rules of international arbitration institutions.
To achieve these objectives, the researcher used the comparative analytical method between the Sudanese law and the various national legislations and what is stated in the international agreements.
The research has come to a number of important results, the most importantly: That the Sudanese Arbitration Act of 2016, although it was interested in the issue of implementation of the foreign arbitral award, whose parties agreed on the application of the Sudanese arbitration law, but he omitted the situation in which the parties did not agree on the application of Sudanese law, also the law revealed deficiencies in the formulation of some of the articles that demonstrated by the researcher.
The results of the research are reflected in the recommendation to amend some of the texts accompanied by the shortcomings, the study also recommends that Sudan should accede to the New York Convention in (1985) to develop the arbitration system and attract foreign investments
القراءات والاحتجاج بها في التفسير بين الإمام الطبري ت 310ه والإمام الألوسي ت1270ه جمعاًودراسة وتوجيها
Get PDFThe research dealt with directing readings and invoking them between al-Tabari and Al-Alusi. One of the most important objectives of the research was to identify the approach of the Imams al-Tabari and al-Alusi in the introduction and invocation of readings, and the comparison between the al-Tabari and al-Alusi method of directing the readings and the status of the Qur’anic readings in the interpretation of the Qur’an and the efforts of scholars to know the inclusion of the readings in the interpretation.
The research was based on the inductive, descriptive, analytical and comparative approach
Among the most important results of the research is the approach of Imam al-Tabari in listing the Qur’anic readings in attributing the reading to the one who said it or to a specific country, interpreting the meaning of the reading to indicate the more correct aspect and favoring the correct reading over others with interpretation and an indication of the types of abnormal readings and others, and he mentioned the public’s agreement on reading
As for the Al-Alusi method of reporting the readings, it consists in collecting and restricting the multiple faces of the reading, the saying of the audience of readers in the reading, the proportion of the reading to a country or tribe, the types of readings, the text on the formed readings, the difficulty of directing them, the statement of the support of reading for a doctrine of grammar, and the text on the reader's uniqueness with a specific reading
The two imams agreed on many issues related to the inclusion of the readings, directing them, and protesting them, including attributing the reading to the one who said it, and Imam al-Tabari singled out the reason for the reading and mentioned the difference in the reading and the statement of the permissibility of the faces mentioned in it beside the response to the reading contrary to the reading of the public and the text on its impermissibility, while Al-Alousi was singled out for the text on the problematic readings. And the statement of the difficulty of directing it as it was also unique to direct reading depending on the eloquence of the word
Among the recommendations of the research is the necessity to study the various aspects of the topics mentioned in Al-Alousi's interpretation, such as his approach to discretion and objection to the commentators, and to study the topics of the sciences of the Qur’an in his interpretation of the spirit of meanings and the necessity to study the chapter on listing and directing readings and protesting them in other interpretations and explaining the interpreters ’approaches to studying them
دراسة حالة: جامعة افريقيا العالمية كلية اقرأ لدراسات الحاسوب
No full textThe researcher spoke about blockchain technology, which is a
distributed database that maintains an increasing list of records
called blocks, and uses them in developing a university degree
validation system, to achieve the research goals of preserving
university degrees from forgery, misrepresentation and loss
using the one-way encryption algorithm SHA256 (Secure). Hash
Algorithm) The study also aims to save effort, time and money
in the manual verification process and to achieve the research
objectives. A web application has been developed on the
Ethereum network by creating digital certificates and their hash
value and storing each certificate as a block in the block chain.
The university number and the hash value of the certificate are
used to verify the validity of the certificate. By comparing the
hash value of the certificate to be verified with that stored on the
block chain If they match, then they are correct, and if they do
not match, then they are incorrect, and among the most
important results that the researcher reached by applying
distributed ledger technology is to overcome all challenges such
as centralization, paper use, fraud in certificates, and saving
effort, time and money in the verification process. The
researcher recommends the inclusion of all the colleges and
departments of the university by adding the dean and registrar of
each college. The more network nodes, the more secure the
network, and he recommends making use of the expertise of
specialists in the field of block chain technology
فلسفة الكايزن و أثرها على تحقيق التميز المؤسسي: دراسة حالة رئاسة بنك الخرطوم في الفترة من 2012م-2017م
No full textThe research dealt with the topic of Kaizen philosophy and its impact on achieving institutional excellence. The research problem is that many business organizations do not apply quality systems, including the kaizen system, which leads to a reduction in the quantitative and qualitative rates of performance and then weakens the capabilities of these organizations to achieve excellence. The aim of the research is to highlight the role of the Kaizen philosophy in achieving institutional excellence, as well as to identify the obstacles to applying this philosophy in business organizations and to propose solutions to overcome them. The research used the descriptive, analytical and historical method.
The research reached a number of results, including: Encouraging the bank’s management. Teamwork policies that contributed to achieving the bank’s excellence. The bank's management is concerned with the continuous improvement of the capabilities and skills of employees through training, which contributed to achieving excellence.
The research presented a set of recommendations, including: the need for the bank’s management to develop plans and programs to implement the strategy of continuous improvement through the participation of all employees, as well as the need to work on employing the Kaizen methodology to improve leadership methods by making use of modern strategies and models to achieve continuous improvement
القواعد الفقهية المتعلقة برفع الضرر في الشريعة وتطبيقاتها الفقهية: على البيوع نموذجا
No full textThis research aims to clarify the jurisprudence rules related to removing harm and hardship in the transaction of sales, and what highlights its importance is what happens in the markets, types of fraud for goods and merchandise, where concerns have become to collect money regardless of the halal, or forbidden.
To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher used the method of information induction and the method of comparison with the presentation of the sayings of scholars on the subject.
The research was divided into four chapters, the first chapter dealt with the basics of research, then the second chapter dealt with the reality of jurisprudence rules, in terms of their authenticity, origin, types and importance. Then, in the third chapter, dealt with the concept of harm and hardship in terms of the authority that it raised from the Qur’an and Sunnah. Then, in the fourth chapter, which is the last, dealt with the sale in terms of its reality, its authority, its pillars, its conditions, the types of what is forbidden, and the applications of the rule of repelling harm.
In this research, the researcher reached several valuable results, including: the jurisprudence rules are of great importance, a lofty position, and a high position in knowledge of all new facts and accidents, so the jurist, judge, and mufti need them in great need.
Finally, the researcher recommended several recommendations, including: Paying attention to the education of people in the Department of Financial Transactions and imposing its study on university academic disciplines in every Muslim country, in order to overcome the phenomenon of betrayal, fraud and deception in sales, which has spread a lot in people’s transactions today in their markets
المسؤولية المدنية للمحكم في قانون التحكيم السوداني 2016م: دراسـة مـقــارنـة
No full textArbitration is one of the oldest peaceful means for resolving disputes between adversarial parties. It is a fact and an indispensable necessity in dealing with people. It cannot be dispensed with, especially in commercial relations and modern contracts, due to the characteristics and transactions that distinguish it from other means, and most national legislation has approved arbitration. As a means of settling disputes that arise between the parties to the relationship, it has given them places to present their dispute to a person of their choosing to settle it to ensure that their interests are achieved in a safe and fast manner. The importance of researching the modern responsibility of an arbitrator lies in the modern legal shares and the arbitration law for the year 2016 AD, as it is still an example of controversy, work and abandonment of importance in the scientific and practical aspects. The problem of the research enables the lack of clarity of the legal nature in the arbitration law of 2018, which was reflected in the failure to establish the civil liability of the arbitrator. It also enables the research problem in the lack of renewal of the arbitrator's powers in a clear way, with regard to the possibility of issuing national orders as necessary to ensure the progress of the arbitration procedures. Arbitration is an old means of resolving disputes between individuals, and it is a recognized issue, whether at the level of public international law, private international law, or rules of national law. The participating parties may resort to arbitration, whether the disputants are natural individuals or legal entities. We must point out that arbitration is a judicial means, meaning that no party can lead another party to resort to arbitration, and the parties are agreed upon whether the dispute has arisen or after its emergence, as stipulating in the terms of the contract or agreement that in the event of a dispute, it is resolved by arbitration
تفسير آيات الأحكام عند ابن عاشور جمعاً ودراسة من الآية 36 من سورة الإسراء إلى الآية 63 من سورة الكهف من خلال التحرير والتنوير دراسة موضوعية
No full textThis study came under the title interpretation of the verses of judgments of Imam Ibn Ashour (collection and study from verse 36 of Surat Al-Isra to verse 63 of Surat Al-Kahf through his book Liberation and Enlightenment), in order to address and learn about the interpretation of the verses of judgments by Imam Ibn Ashour.
The problem of the research is to derive the verses of judgments from his interpretation of Liberation and enlightenment because Ibn Ashour did not expand on them except within the limits of what Ibn Ashour sees as verses of judgments, through the approach that he developed to interpret the verses of judgments.
The aim of the research is to identify Imam Ibn Ashour , the contemporary interpreter, who has been hidden from many people , and his approach to interpretation and interpretation of the verses of judgment , than extracting verses that contain judgments from verse 36 of Surat Al-Isra to verse 63 of surat Al-Kahf from his interpretation of Liberation and enlightenment.
The importance of the research lies in knowing how he deal with the verses of judgments in his interpretation of liberation and enlightenment , and highlighting the aspects that other commentators did not address and Ibn Ashour addressed in his contemporary style, Ibn Ashour was interested in the interpretation of the good opinion in line with the changes, that occurred in the world and that left thir impact on the Islamic world taking into account the opinions of the jurist and the advanced of the interpreters. The study came in four chapters, the frist chapter is the basics of the research, previous studies and the contribution of the reseach of human thought. The second chapter introduces Imam Ibn Ashour and his approach to interpretation and interpretation of verses of judgments. The third chapter is the interpretation and interpretation of verses of judgments in Surat Al-Isra from verse 36 to verse 70.
The fourth chapter is the interpretation of the verses of the judgment from the verse 71 to the end of Surat Al-Isra, and Surat Al-Kahf from verse 1 to verse 63. The researcher followed the inductive analytical, descriptive and comparison approach in this study. The study includes the verses of judgment, including them in Surat Al-Isra and Surat Al-Kahf.
Keyword: Ibn Ashour,Makiyyah, verses of judgment
الأفعال المتصلة بالجريمة وعلاقتها بالمسئولية الجنائية
No full textThe research aims to identify the acts related to the crime, what are its divisions or types; it also aims to know the ruling on the acts related to the crime in the criminal law and to identify the punishment that falls on the perpetrators or owners of the acts related to the crime.
The importance of the research varied in dealing with the related acts as it contains the acts related to the crime and the provisions of the law towards those acts that lead to the occurrence of a crime and the distinction between the perpetrator of those acts and any of these acts. The subject of the research will depend on the descriptive-analytical approach, by describing and analyzing the texts of the Criminal Law, the Sudanese Law of 1991 AD, the Sudanese Penal Code of 1974 AD and the Law of 1983 AD, and studying the relationship of crime-related acts with criminal responsibility.
The research concluded that the place of criminal protection as the goal of criminalizing the act that constitutes an assault on it, and the effect of the crime in the punishment was shortened, although there are other effects of the crime represented in care and reform measures (precautionary measures). In addition, taking a clear and explicit definition of the acts related to the crime so that they do not mix with other acts and other legal definitions through the Sudanese criminal legislation that the act constitutes a clear harm so that there is an interest that is protected by law
دراسة حالة مجمع صافات للطيران – الخرطوم بحري للفترة 2016-2021
No full textThe aim of the research is to highlight the role of job satisfaction in enhancing the creative capabilities of employees.
The problem of the research was that many business departments paid the greatest attention to achieving goals without adopting policies that lead to motivating and encouraging employees to achieve those goals with the required efficiency. This reality greatly weakens employee satisfaction and reduces From their loyalty to the organization, which leads to their unwillingness to develop and develop their creative abilities.
The research followed the descriptive analytical approach and the historical approach.
The hypotheses tested by the research are: There is a statistically significant correlation between incentives and enhancing the creative abilities of employees, as well as there is a correlation with Statistical significance between the work environment and the enhancement of the creative abilities of employees, and there is also a correlation of statistical significance between laws and regulations and the enhancement of the creative abilities of workers. The prevailing in the complex helped creativity and innovation, and also the administration is keen to work in a team spirit. ~ The research came out with a number of recommendations from Negative: Maintaining wages and incentives policies and working to develop them, as well as for the management of the complex to maintain adequate budgets to improve the work environment
دراسة حالة: ديوان الزكاة الاتحادي
No full textThe research dealt with the role of Zakat in alleviating poverty in Sudan, a case study (Federal Zakat Office in the period 2011-2019). The research problem was to answer the main question: What is the role of Zakat projects in alleviating poverty in Sudan? The role of zakat projects in alleviating poverty in Sudan Inflation, economic growth), the research followed the descriptive - and analytical - and historical approach. The research reached several results, including that there is an inverse relationship between zakat projects and poverty indicators models. Continuously developed in order to address the problem of poverty in Sudan