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التكييف القانوني لأفعال الخيانة العظمى في الفقه المقارن والفقه الإسلامي
No full textThe aim of the research is to clarify the theoretical concepts of the acts of high treason legally and legally, to identify the legal and legal basis for the acts of high treason, to distinguish the acts of high treason from similar acts and to identify its various forms, to identify the legal adaptation of the acts of high treason, to develop proposals that can help define a concept High treason.
The research problem was that the acts of high treason are among the serious acts that affect the internal and external security of the country and receive the attention and care of legislators and lawmen because the aggression is taking place on the security of the country and citizens and threatens the stability and safety of the internal security of the state, and based on the topic’s focus on the acts of high treason, the main problem of the study It is represented by the word “great treachery” in the Sudanese constitution for the year 2005 AD without having a text criminalizing it in the Sudanese Criminal Law of 1991 AD and this led to the failure to absorb the concept of high treason contained in the comparative laws and this raises the following question: Is Descriptions in law are sufficient to criminalize high treason? Is there a legalization that addresses this problem in parallel legislation?
The research was based on several research methods, where the descriptive analytical and historical approach was used in addition to the inductive approach.
The research reached a number of results, the most important of which is, there is no unified definition of the crime of high treason in Islamic and legal jurisprudence. Sudan’s Constitution of 1973 defines the crimes of high treason as every action intended to undermine the constitution, demolish the authority of the May Revolution, or demolish the socialist republican system is considered a great treachery punishable by virtue of The law, Sudan’s Transitional Constitution of 2005 authorized the accusation of the President of the Republic or the First Vice-President before the Constitutional Court in the event of grand treason.
The research recommended a number of recommendations, among them, the Sudanese legislator to develop a comprehensive definition of a crime against high treason, review the Sudanese criminal law and develop a clear criminal text for high treason, expanding the circle of accusation of the crime of high treason to include all government officials and ministers in the government of Sudan
نظام التكاليف المبني على الأنشطة الموجهة بالوقت ودوره في قياس تكاليف الخدمات الطبية: دراسة تطبيقية على المستشفى الكويتي التخصصي قسم الأشعة المقطعية
No full textThe study dealt with the costing system based on time-oriented activities and its role in measuring the costs of medical services, The problem of the study was that most of the service units in the Sudanese environment lacked the application of modern systems for accounting for costs, and following the traditional methods. Is the application of a costing system based on time-oriented activities conducive to measuring the costs of medical services?, The study intended to examine and analyze the role of the relationship between the building costs of system activities directed time and measuring medical services, and to achieve the objectives of the study the researcher to build and test the main hypothesis is the following ,The application is based on the costs of system activities directed time leading to the measurement of medical services costs. To achieve this, the researcher relied on several approaches represented in the historical, deductive, inductive and descriptive analytical method. The results of the applied study resulted in the existence of a direct statistically significant relationship between the cost system based on time-oriented activities and the measurement of the costs of CT services. The application of the cost system based on directed activities in time it is possible to measure the cost of utilized and underutilized energy for CT scan services The study recommended several recommendations including: The management of the Kuwait Specialized Hospital should adopt a costing system based on time-oriented activities due to the ease of its application in measuring the costs of CT scan services, in addition to working to reduce the unused energy
دراسة جيوتقنية لأساسات المباني في منطقة قاردن سيتي بالخرطوم
No full textThe study area (Garden City) is located east of the Kober Bridge south of the Blue Nile in the Khartoum
area. The study area contains two sites, are the distance between them is {600} meters, the site of the
Sudatel building and the site of the Tara mall building, the total area is about {2 km} square. The study
includes field and laboratory tests, on-site investigation including drilling wells, field tests, sampling, and
groundwater level monitoring. The laboratory tests included Atterberg limits, grain gradient distribution,
unconfined compressive strength and chemical tests, the groundwater level was observed during the
drilling of wells over a period of 24 hours with a Water Meter Indicator.
Drilling was carried out using the Rotary Drilling Machine, ten (10) boreholes were drilled at depths
between 25 and 45 meters, and there was a discrepancy in the type of layers that varies according to the
depth. There is a discrepancy in the placement of the layers. In the upper layers, there is silt clay {ML-CL}
and it is classified as loose, and in the middle depths there is silt sand {SP-SM}, where the density ranges
from medium to very dense, and also there is fully weathered sandstone in the depths {24-26} meters in
the site of Mall Tara, as for the site of Sudatel, medium weathered sandstone is located at a depth of {20}
meters and the hardness increases as the depth increases according to the values of {RQD}.
Results of the standard soil penetration tests showed that the upper part has low to medium shear stress,
while the lower part (Nubian sandstone) has high shear stress.
Chemical tests showed that the soil is alkaline and contains a small percentage of salts, so it become
important to use a sufficient concrete cover for the rebar. As the shear stress is weak in the upper part of
the soil, so it is important to conduct soil tests before construction to avoid risks.
Based on the results of field and laboratory tests of soil and rock, several things are recommended to be
taken into consideration:
Three types of foundations used in the design were selected {matting foundation, piles, and insulated
foundations}. The choice of foundation type depends on the water level and the material cost of the
owner. The effect of increasing the salt content in the soil resulting from sewage water, which is expected
to increase, must be taken into account. In the coming years, in a frightening way, the Sanitation Authority
must develop a sewage disposal system in the appropriate place so that it can be better utilized than the
current situation
اختيارات الإمام أبي حيان في البحر المحيط من سورة الفاتحة إلى سورة آل عمران الآية 92
No full textPraise be to Alla the Lord of the worlds and May the blessings and peace of Alla be upon the most honoured of messengers our prophet Muhammed and upon all the family, companions and who followed them in kindness until the judgment day.
This is a thesis submitted by the researcher to obtain the first degree of specialization (Master’s degree) in interpretation and sciences of the Holly Qur’an , entitled choices of Imam Abu Hayyan for interpretation the first ten parts of the Holly Qur’an in his book (Al-bahr Al-muhit) .
The thesis aims to introduce the writer and his method and interpretation, beside shows his aspects and formulas of preponderant, and study his choices in the first ten parts of The Holly Qur’an.
The thesis tells us whether Abu Hayyan was merely a transferor of the other interpreter’s sayings in his book without considering them, or if he had a likelihood, investigation and consideration.
This study contained thirtyone issues and the researcher concluded that Imam Abu Hayyan was one of the most prominent interpreters, his interpretation included several sciences, linguistic and jurisprudential aspects, and other sciences.
The researcher recommends conducting research on the choices of Imma Abu Hayyan in the rest parts of the Holly Qur’an and conducting a comparative study between Imam Abu Hayyan and Ibn Jarir al-Tabari as one of the earlier imamsofinterpretation
دراسة مقارنة
Get PDFToday, diplomatic relations are very important. It occupies a prominent and essential position in the course of international relations and highlights the importance of the issue of diplomatic immunities and privileges in the magnitude and size of workers in the diplomatic corps. Therefore, attention must be paid to knowing the legal basis for granting diplomatic immunities and privileges.
Islamic Sharia and all international laws and norms have established the necessity of providing full protection to the diplomatic envoy so that he can perform his duties to the fullest.
This research contributes to shedding light on the diplomatic immunities and privileges granted by countries to the diplomatic envoy to facilitate his mission and preserve his dignity and freedom, which were often the reason for his abuse of the host country, and a breach of the immunities and privileges granted to him. And what results from this breach of the impact on the sovereignty of states. We see that there is a continuous increase in the abuse of these immunities and privileges by diplomatic envoys.
In the second chapter, I dealt with the most prominent terms in terms of their significance, meaning and importance, and touched upon the stages of development of diplomatic immunities through different eras, and included the ancient, medieval and modern eras.
In the third chapter, I dealt with the multiplicity of legal bases to justify the granting of diplomatic privileges and immunities, and legal scholars were divided into three theories: the theory of territorial extension, the theory of representativeness, and the theory of job requirements, which is one of the best theories.
In this chapter, I dealt with the types of diplomatic immunities and privileges, divided into two types of immunities represented in the headquarters of the mission, the work of the diplomatic envoy, and diplomatic privileges. Sovereignty is the essence of the topic, its most important manifestations and distinctive characteristics, the historical development of sovereignty in Western and Islamic thought, the impact of immunities on the sovereignty of states, and ways to sue diplomatic envoys for the abuses they commit against the host country.
Among the most important findings it reached is that the extravagance in protecting diplomatic envoys encouraged them to take actions far removed from their diplomatic missions, and to exploit those immunities to commit crimes.
One of the most important recommendations it reached is that some texts of the Vienna Convention, which fortify the envoy from being brought before the courts, should be reviewed and reconsidered
دراسة مقارنة تحليلية في الجزء الرابع عشر من القرآن الكريم
No full textThe Book of Allah is a guiding light, and a clear book, which was revealed to our Messenger Muhammad peace be upon him, and He taught and explained it to his companions.
People memorised it until with the grace and favour of Allah it was weitten down in a form of a book. The Quran has been interpreted in great detail. And over the course of the fourteen centuries, the interpreters' methods have differed, some have been innovative as many were influenced by his elders, his creed, his scientific environment and his era.
The purpose of this study seeks to compare and analyse the curricula of the advanced exegetes in the school of al-Athar, specifically in the balance between the commentaries of Imam al-Samani and Imam al-Baghawi in the fourteenth chapter of the Noble Qur'an. By introducing the two great Imams al-Samani and al-Baghawi, and clarifying the points of agreement and difference between them, and the significant benefits resulting from this differentiation that help the community of specialized or public researchers to recognize and understand the value of interpretations and the scholars of exegetes. The research sought to describe the two approaches of Imam al-Samani and al-Baghawi, and to analyse the balance between them by stating the similarities and differences, and the unique characteristics of each of them. He also compared the two expressions if any type of interpretation is mentioned with the maxim.
This was learn from studying the fourteenth chapter of the Qur'an. And that is by studying each verse separately, and to draw attention to the various exegetes of different eras, whether advanced, later or contemporary, with different schools, beliefs, and ways of dealing with verses, and applying this in comparison to whether their methods are contrary to the two imams or in agreement. The research also analyzed the compatibility of the school of the two imams (al-Ather), the compatibility of their modernity, and the convergence of their two expressions that may reach the point of literal congruence between them. Ending with the most important provisions:
1- That the two Imams benefited from the interpretion of (al-Kashf and al-bayan) by Imam al-Tha'labi. 2- Imam al-Samaani's interest in the linguistic aspect, and Imam al-baghawi often cites authentic and good hadiths with its chain of transmission. 3- Their phrases are brief and comprehensive, without violating the meaning, and their reliance on the abstinent easy: method. Final recommendation Attention to the balance between the advanced exegesis of the interpreters and to enclose its benefits in special volumes in terms of opening up research horizons for the science of exegesis, and stating the value of the benefits of advanced interpretation that's not clear by making it clear and teaching and publishing it among the public
أثر استخدام الحاسوب على التحصيل الدراسي في مقرر الرياضيات مرحلة الأساس
No full textThe aim of this research is to identify the effect of computer use on academic achievement in the basic mathematics course. The researcher followed the descriptive approach, and used the questionnaire as a tool to collect information from the research sample of (48) male and female teachers who were randomly selected from the research community. After collecting the data, it was unloaded into the SPSS program and analyzed. Arithmetic averages and (t) test were used for one sample to verify the research hypotheses.
The researcher reached a number of results:
1- There is a positive relationship between the use of computers in teaching mathematics and academic achievement.
2- The material capabilities and training on the use of computers affect the teaching of mathematics.
3- The school environment affects the use of the computer in it.
4- The pupil’s gender factor affects his comprehension of the subject of mathematics, and the result showed that the pupils are more comprehensible to the material from the teachers ’viewpoint.
The researcher made a number of recommendations,
1- Providing computers in schools to be used in teaching mathematics.
2- Holding training courses for teachers on the use of computers and the new technology in the field of teaching.
3- Holding training courses for teachers to provide them with the renewable competencies necessary for a mathematics teacher.
4- The school administration shall take care to encourage teachers to cooperate with each other and exchange advice and guidance to develop their teaching competencies and develop their performance.
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مخاطر المحطات الوسيطة لنقل النفايات الصلبة وأثرها على البيئة المحيطة: دراسة حالة محطة القوز في الفترة من 2014م – 2019م
No full textThe study dealt with the risks of the intermediate stations for transporting solid waste and their impact on the environment surrounding the application to the Al Quoz intermediate station. The problem of the study was represented in the increase in solid waste accumulation in the intermediate stations, leaving it untreated at the Al Quoz sub-station and not transporting it at the required speed, which caused many risks associated with pollution, whether it was air, soil or food pollution, which could occur through flies as an intermediate carrier.
The study aimed to find out the negative effects resulting from the accumulation and survival of solid waste for a long time in the Al Quoz Intermediate Station, and to know the effect of solid waste on air, water and soil in the study area, and then to analyze the relationship between solid waste in Al Quoz Intermediate Station and the type of housing in the study area.
The study followed the inductive and inferential approach in addition to the statistical method. Among the most important results of the study is the accumulation and survival of solid waste for a long time in the Al Quoz Intermediate Station, which has many negative effects. There is a significant effect of solid waste on the air, water and soil in the study area. The unpleasant odors emitted from the intermediate station directly affect the health of the population.
The study recommended a number of recommendations, including working on developing a waste disposal method to reduce unpleasant odors emitted from the intermediate station that affect the health of the population, working on using the best means to reduce air pollution by the station, disposing of waste in the area in specific and proper ways to ensure that water is not contaminated. Work to apply various control methods to the plant’s work and waste disposal methods
دور العلاقات العامة في تحسين الصورة الذهنية للمؤسسات العسكرية : دراسة وصفية تحليلية بالتطبيق على الشرطة السودانية في الفترة من 2016م _ 2021م
No full textStudent Name: Mohammed Abubaker Adam Eltigani.
Study title: The public relations role to improve vision image for military establish mints (descriptive, analytical study applying on police military, of the period 2016 – 2021).
Degree provided to: Magister (MA).
This study dealt with the role of public relations in improving the mental image of the military institutions in general and the Sudanese police in particular, with the aim of knowing the role played by the activities programs and functions of public relations in the Sudanese police to improve their mental image. To the sources and references related to the topic of the research. The study sample was chosen by simple random method, and the sample size was (100) of the external public dealing with the Sudanese police from the public services complexes in the three major national capital cities.
The field study and resolution analysis were carried out using the statistical packages program (SPSS) by means of measures: (frequencies, proportions, analysis of variance, arithmetic averages, Cronbach's alpha correlation coefficient) to verify the validity of Tools and stability.
The research reached a number of results and recommendations, and the most important results are: The study proved that public relations use communication and its means to connect its internal audience.
The study confirmed that the public relations of the General Administration of Media and Public Relations of the Sudanese police use the media, especially television and social networking sites, to reflect the efforts of the police in the performance of its tasks.
The researcher recommended a number of recommendations and suggestions for future studies.
The research came out with a number of recommendations, the most Iimportant of which are: To highlight the efforts made by the Sudanese police in order to preserve the values, customs and legacies of society, with increasing interest in activities to link the police to its external audience and respond to the negatives that come in the various media