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الناســــخ والمنســــوخ و أثــــره في الإختــــلاف في التفسيــــردراسة تحليلية : من الآية (الأولى) من سورة التوبة – إلى- الآية (الرابعة) من سورة هود - من خلال كتاب نواسخ القرآن لابن الجوزي
No full textThis study is titled : the Abrogator and Abrogated and its Effect in the difformity in construbility – (Analysing Study of the first verse of Surat al-Tawbah to the fourth verse of Surat Hud through Abrogations of the glorious Quran by Ibn Al-Jawzi) . The problem of the study, affirmation of abrogation in some verses and negating it in other verses which said they are abrogated in the mentioned book. The aim of study introducing Ibn Aljawzi and his mentioned book . The researcher followed:The induction method in collecting the verses which are said to be abrogated in Surat Al-Tawbah,Yunus and Hud which are mentiond in Ibn Aljawzi’s book and other books . The descriptive method in describing Ibn Aljawzi’s method and his weightings . The comparativist method in comparing the opinions of the scholars of explanation and abrogations of the glorious Qur’an beside sayings of the scholars of abrogations concerning the mentioned verses . The analysing method in analysing the the opinions and sayings of the scholar in weightings and extracting the implication that affected the differences concerning the mentioned verses . The Analysing method in analysing the opinions and sayings of the scolars in weightings and extracting the implications that affected the differences concerning the mentioned verses .
The researcher gave interpretations of all the scolars except the companions of the Prophet (Prayes and Peace be upon Him), their followers, the four famous Islam imams and the collectors of other Sunnah books. The research is divided into four chapters : First chapter:The basics of the research.Second chapter: Definition of abrogation and its terms, beside introducing Ibn Aljawzi and his book. The third chapter : Variations in the abrogator and abrogated in the glorious Qur’an and its effects in the explanations of the verses of Surat Al-Tawbah (9 verses). Fourth chapter : Variations in the abrogator and abrogated in the glorious Qur’an and its effects in the explanations of the verses of Surats Yunus and Hud (10 verses,6 in Yunus and 4 in Hud). The conclusions of the research : All the verses in Surats Al-Tawba, Yunus and Hud which are said to be abrogated are precise and not abrogated. The study found 50 effects from the effects that were caused by the differences in the explanation. The Recommendation of study : It is very important to pay attention to the abrogator and abrogated in the glorious Qur’an and we should continue our researches in its topics
The Noble Quran and the phenomenon of removing evidence and its impact on the performance of meaning: grammatical - analytical study
No full textتأثير بعض المستخلصات النباتية الطبية على البكتيريا المعزولة من جروح السكري.
No full textThis study aimed to study the antibacterial effect of three oil extracts of three medicinal plants: Trigon Ella foeman, Boswellia serrata, Curcuma longa. Belonging to three different families, using the diffusion method in agar. The effect of the three extracts was tested against five bacterial species isolated medically from 50 random samples from diabetic wounds from the Zenam Specialist Hospital in Jabra, A Gram-positive Type Staphylococcus aurous, and Gram-negative types Escherichia coli، Pseudomonas aeruginosa، Proteus vulgaris ، and Klebsilla pneumonia. It was found that all the extracts showed efficacy against one or more of the tested bacterial species, in addition to having an inhibitory effect for some of these types in high concentrations for these oil extracts used. E. Coli was the most sensitive to oily extracts, while Klebsilla was the most resistant to these oily extracts. The rest of the species showed a moderate sensitivity for these oily extracts used.
This study also showed high inhibitory efficacy of oil extract of Curcum roots at 100%concentration against E. coli, moderate inhibitory activity against S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, and Portus. A weak inhibition against Klebsilla. While the results showed a moderate inhibitory activity for the oil extract of Boswellia gum in all bacterial species except for Klebsilla as it showed weak inhibitory activity at concentration 100%. The results also showed a weak inhibitory activity of the Fenugreek seeds oil extract for all bacterial species except for E. coli, which showed a moderate inhibitory activity at a concentration 100%.
The oil extract of Curcum roots gave the highest inhibitory activity, while the oil extract of the Fenugreek seeds gave the weakest inhibitory activity. The study recommends that, the antibacterial activity to isolate the active ingredients from the extracts of Boswellia serrata, Curcuma longa responsible for the antibacterial activity and to study the toxicity of these active ingredients and use them in appropriate concentrations.
فهرست المحتويا
القيادات المجتمعية و دورها في ادارة معسكرات النازحين: دراسة حالة معسكر( ابوجا) للنازحين بمحلية جبل اولياءالفترة من 2017-2020م
No full textThis study aimed with the contribution of community leaders in managing displacement camps and focused in particular on Abuja camp in JubalAwliya locality and the role of leaders in this camp.
The study aimed to prove the role of community leaders in managing camp affairs based on personal experience and the contribution of these leaders in passing and overcoming administrative obstacles.
The study relied on the use of well-known scientific research tools from personal sources and academic references.
The study concluded with a set of findings and recommendations which were clarified by the study in the fourth and fifth chapters of this study.
The study revealed many important aspects which the researcher believes require further investigation and deep research on the issue of community leaders ’contribution in managing displacement camps in the future of the coming years
Stress and Coping Strategies Among Final Dental Students at Karary University 2021
Get PDFBackground: Stress is a situation where the demands exceed the capacity of an individual
to respond and can affect negatively the physical and psychological consequences. Dentistry
can be extremely stressful for dental students who need to acquire different proficiencies
such as theoretical knowledge, clinical skills, and interpersonal communication skills. The
purpose of this study was to evaluate the sources of stress among dental students at the
clinical stage, their perceived levels of stress, and the coping strategies they adopt.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study, which was conducted during the final semester of
the academic year 2020-2021 at the College of Dentistry, Karary University, Sudan. We
used the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) and dental environmental stress scale (DES)
questionnaire to evaluate stress among the selected students. The surveys were conducted
among 78 dental clinical students (51 female and 27 male) and were asked to assess the
different forms of stress they had been exposed to during the previous months. Descriptive
analysis methods, Chi-square test, Pearson Correlation, and analysis of variance test
(ANOVA) were performed to analyze the data.
Results: Analysis indicated that there was a significant association between perceived stress
scale and age (P < 0.05). Also, there was a significant association between gender and
stress, Females were exposed to high PSS more than males with percentages of 54.9%. Our
results indicated that the main sources of extreme stress among dental students were
Compliance of patients (63.60%), Completing clinical requirements (62.30%), inadequate
time for relaxation (57.70%), Insufficient treatment time (57.10%), academic factors
(57.10%), reduced holidays (55.10%), Discrimination between students (46.10%), Lack of
recreation places within the accommodation (42.3%) and financial problems (42.30%). To
cope with stress, students used multi-factorial strategies, spiritual comfort, and sleeping.
Conclusion: The primary sources of stress were academic factors and clinical education.
The females expressed higher levels of stress in certain areas of dental training. the Present
study identified stressors affecting dental students' academic life and highlights the
importance of stress management programs and other measures to minimize the impact of
stress on both the academic and personal lives of the students.
Keywords: stress, PSS, DES, Dental Students, Coping Strategies
فاعلية وسائل الإيضاح الحديثة في تدريس مادّة اللغة العربية بالمدارس الابتدائية, ولاية كدونا,نيجيريا
No full textThis research is entitled Effectiveness of modern means of illustrations in teaching Arabic language at the Elementary schools in the state of Kaduna, Nigeria.
The purpose of the research is to find out the effectiveness of the means of illustration and to highlight the importance of its effectiveness and to overcome the obstacles of not using modern methods in teaching Arabic language (grammatical rules, namely: the nominal sentence, the actual sentence and the transcripts).
The problem of research is to determine the effectiveness of computer use in the teaching Arabic in primary schools in the Kaduna state, Nigeria.
The researcher used the experimental and descriptive method based on analysis of data according to the most appropriate method in this type of research, the research came in six chapters.
The information was collected through the use of a pre-test and a data collection questionnaire.
The research target population consists of thirty male and female teachers of Arabic language as a sample that was chosen purposefully.
The research reached the most important results - The computer is most appropriate in teaching Arabic language in primary schools in Kaduna State, and it helps at a large and positively way in teaching Arabic language to non – Arabic speakers languages, and the computer achieves the desired goals in teaching speakers of others, and its use also helps in addressing the obstacle of its weak use in that hobby field. And proved through the experience - There are statistically significant differences between the use of the programmed learning method and the traditional method at the level of achievement in favor of the method of computerized education.There were no statistically significant differences in the pre-test scores between the experimental and control groups. There are statistically significant differences between the pre and post test scores for the experimental group in favor of the post test.There are statistically significant differences in the post test scores between the experimental group and the control group in favor of the experimental group
أثـر مـشـاكـل الـتـمـويـل عـلى الـقـطـاع الصناعية دراسة حالة قطاع الزيوت في الفترة من 2011-2019م
No full textThis research dealt with the impact of financing problems on the industrial sector, a case study of the oil sector, where it assesses the importance of this research in shedding light on the financing problems in order to set directions to remove them and expand industrial activities. This research also aims to study the financing problems that limit the development of industrial sector, to know the importance of financing, and to clarify the obstacles of the industrial sector. The most important hypotheses of this research: financing contributes greatly to solving the problems of the industrial sector, the problems of financing are considered one of the biggest obstacles in the industrial sector, and the research combined quantitative and quantitative tools and analyzed them using the descriptive analytical method. It is the main reason for the industry’s survival and deterioration. The lack of interest in recycling and restarting the stalled factories made the industry weak. In its contribution to the country, the seasonality of agricultural production and its concentration in the traditional rain-fed sector led to the fluctuation in the production of vegetable oils and even the import of oils from abroad, and one of the most important recommendations of the research is to adopt an encouraging financial policy for the industry and grant the industrial sector tax exemptions more broadly, solving the institutionalization of production by finding containers Adequate storage, working to export the surplus production abroad and not exporting Zinnia grains in raw from, increasing the area planted with sunflower, expanding sunflower cultivation in irrigated projects, and settling the production of sunflower seeds. Encouraging the entry of the local and foreign private sector to invest in the industrial sector as well as in the agricultural sector, as it is the basic basis for launching the.industrial.secto
دور التسويق الالكتروني في تعزيز القدرة التنافسية: دراسة الحالة (بنك فيصل الاسلامي السوداني الفترة من 2015 – 2019م
No full textThe research dealt with electronic marketing in consolidating the competitive ability. The problem of the research is represented in the main question: to what extent does electronic marketing affect the competitive ability, this research aimed at: knowing the standard of using electronic marketing and its influence in realizing competitive privileges in the bank. The research explains the concept of competitiveness, defines it, and how to measure it; the along with its being influenced by the international economic environment. Knowing how far electronic marketing contributes to the banking service.
Realizing the enlightenment of the employers on the importance of electronic marketing and explaining that it is a challenge to them but only an effective tool to raise the standard or their tasks. Then the research chose several hypotheses most important of which are:
There is a relation between the attractiveness of designing the electronic site and consolidating the competitive ability- there is a relation between activating the electronic circulation and consolidating the competitive ability- thee is a relation between the resilience of the price of electronic services and consolidating the competitive ability. The research has used the historical method and the descriptive method. The study reached several results mot important of which are:
There is a relation between the attractiveness of designing the electronic site and consolidating the competitive ability. The research has suggested a number of a recommendation most important of which are:
- Confirming that the bank goes on applying the programme of electronic marketing to minimize the cost of the services to the done to the client.
- Maintaining distinguished and continuing relations with clients of the bank,
- The administration of the bank must make a marketing strategy through applying the programme of electronic marketin
الحوافز وأثرها على معدل دوران العمل: دراسة حالة: مصنع النيل للمياه الغازية والعصائر في الفترة من 2016- 2021م
No full textThe aim of the research is to identify the role of incentives in the rate of work turnover, and to show the knowledge of the effect of incentives on reducing job dropout rates. And to highlight the role that incentives play in job lethargy rates.
The research problem is represented in the following main question: What is the effect of incentives on the rate of work turnover.
The research tested several hypotheses, including: Incentives contribute to reducing work turnover. Incentives also contribute to reducing job dropout rates, as well as reducing job dropout rates. The research followed the historical method, the descriptive analytical method, and the case study method.
The research reached a number of results, the most important of which are: the factory grants incentives in close periods of time, as well as the interest of the Nile Water Factory to provide rewarding incentives that help reduce the rate of work turnover and also the factory is keen on the discipline of workers at work
The research came out with a number of recommendations, the most important of which are: The factory should promote rewarding incentives that help reduce the rate of work turnover, it is necessary to allow the appropriate time to complete the work efficiently, which contributes to reducing the job leakage in the factory. The tasks assigned to the factory workers must be commensurate with the incentives provide
العوامل والمتغيرات المؤثرة على معدل البطالة في السودان دراسة حالة جمهورية السودان في الفترة 2005- 2017م: دراسة تحليلية
No full textThe Search aimed at (factors and variables affecting the unemployment rate in Sudan) to know the nature of the relationship and the extent to which the variables under study (population size, inflation, investment volume, government spending and gross domestic product) affect the unemployment rate in Sudan. The problem of the study is summarized in the following question (Has it affected What is the role of investment in reducing the unemployment rate in Sudan? Has weak government spending led to an increase in the unemployment rate in Sudan? Does an increase in inflation rates lead to an increase in the unemployment rate in Sudan? What is the effect of the total population size on the unemployment rate in Sudan? Does increasing in GDP groth rates lead to a reduction in the unemployment rate in Sudan? The Search assumed the existence of pospositive relationship between (total population size, inflation) and unemployment rate and an inverse relationship between (size of investment, government spending rate GDP) thetime limits for research were limited in the period (2005-2017). The Search data were analyzed using the statistical program E-Views (the Statistical Package for Social Sciences) and multiple regression was use to find out the relationship between the dependent variable (unemployment) and the independent variables (population size, inflation, investment size, government spending and GDP) and the Search reached the following results: It turns out that The data of the Search variables are not stable in their levels, but there is acommon complementarity relationship between them (long-term equilibrium relationship), it was found that there is a direct statistical relationship between the rate of inflation, the size of the total population and the unemployment rate, and an inverse statistical relationship between the size of investment and the domestic product. Total, public spending and unemployment rate, the Search recommended giving attention to transformative training and setting up programs for it in scientific and studied ways according to the requirements of the labor market, agreeing with foreign investors on the need to contribute to the employment of some Sudanese workers and their number and jobs are determined according to the nature of each field of investment and according to the type of project. Disrupted energies, especially in factories and large projects that used to absorb large numbers of workers, and setting policies and programs that support the private sector In Sudan, until the productive sector is expanded to accommodate more high unemployment rate