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الإشراف التربوي في المرحلة الثانوية المشكلات ومقترحات الحلول محلية أمبدة أنموذجاً
No full textThrough this study, the researcher tried to shed light on the problems facing educational supervisors, as the study dealt with educational supervision in the secondary stage, problems and proposals for solutions.
Methodology – The researcher used the descriptive approach.
The researcher through the field study submitted the questionnaire to the research sample, which consists of ( 35 ) supervisors from the total number of educational supervisors in the local region of Umbada, who were(86), in addition to (4) educational experts in the local area, interviews were conducted with them, and then he by analyzing the data using the appropriate statistical treatments to verify the research hypotheses.
And he reached for the next:
There is a role for educational supervision in upgrading and developing teachers' performance at the secondary level.
The educational supervisor is concerned with the problems of teachers and in solving them, they have good human relations with them.
There is no way of transporting the educational supervisor whenever he needs it.
Weak qualification amony some teachers.
Weak salaries of the educational supervisors.
There is a need to increase the salaries of the educational supervisors.
There is no response to requests from the educational supervisor from the official for training the teachers.
Weak desire of some teachers in the teaching profession.
There is a need to establish training courses for teachers.
There is a need to set up continuous training courses for the educational supervisors.
Encouraging the teachers for the teaching profession by increasing their salaries.
Increasing the number of educational supervisors.
Hence Recommended:
The necessity of providing transportation means for the educational supervisor whenever he needs it.
The salaries of the educational supervisors must be increased to achieve job satisfaction.
Establishing continuous training courses, for the educational supervisors.
The requests of the educational supervisor should be responded to through the officials to hold training courses for teachers for the purpose of rehabilitation and development to keep pace with the progress that is taking place in all fields, especially in the education sector.
Establishment of an auditorium with the latest educational tools and methods within the bureaus of the localities education for teachers training
آليات تسوية منازعات العقود الهندسية :دراسة مقارنة
Get PDFThis research discusses building and construction contracts (engineering contracts); the conflict causes in engineering contracts and alternate dispute resolution methods which is a modern and relevant topic that requires scientific research to establish its rules.
This research aims to identify the role of the dispute resolution board, the consulting engineer, and arbitration, as a method, in resolving disputes arising from engineering contracts, as well as studying the provisions and rules of the engineering contracts In Islamic jurisprudence, Sudanese law and FIDIC contract. The research aims to identify the obligations of the parties to the dispute, as well as disputes arising between the engineering consultant and contractor, and the contractor and employer.The research problem was represented in the lack of a unified organization of FIDIC contracts in the Arab countries to manage recent requirements and developments in the construction sector. Althoughthe general rules in civil law have become incapable of facing these developments. The researcher followed the analytical approach,inductive, deductive and analytical approache, as well as comparative approaches.
The researcher reached several results, the most important of which is that disputes and claims between the parties to the contract have many causes due to one of the contracting parties breached their obligations towards the other, or the presence of ambiguity in the terms of the contract or its possible formulation, and that arbitration in engineering disputes has many advantages that make it an alternative means for settling disputes. One of the most important of them is that the arbitrator has legal knowledge and technical expertise is appointedas an assisatant to the arbitrators to provide the effor and time, and the court facility to mitigate it. In addition there to that, there are arbitration obstacles in engineering disputes that limit resorting to it as a means to settle disputes; primarily lack of specialized and qualified arbitration centers to arbitrate commercial disputes in general and engineering disputes in particular.
Based on the results, the research recommends the need to work on adopting FIDIC contracts in most of the projects carried out by public institutions in the country or of which the state is one of its parties, in addition to encouraging the parties to adopt the idea of FIDIC contracts, and referring the deficiency contained in the FIDIC texts regarding In the Dispute Resolution Council, as well as establishing a council to settle disputes arising from FIDIC contracts, as it is considered the best alternate dipute resolution methods
Microbial Assay of Colistin Sulfate Method Validation
Get PDFكوليستين سلفيت هو ملح كبريتات مادة مضادة للبكتيريا ينتج عن نمو Bacillus polymyxa var . تم تطوير اختبار agar diffusion bioassay بديل لتقييم فاعلية هذا الدواء في المكون الصيدلاني النشط والتحقق الكامل من صحة الاختبار الحيوي bioassay لانتشار أجار 3 × 3 باستخدام طريقة cylinder-plate method لتحديد كمية الكولستين سلفيت في العينات الصيدلانية. تم استخدام عترة Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 ككائن دقيق للاختبار ، وأظهرت نتائج الاختبار الحيوي المقترح خطية عالية ودقة وخصوصية قوية. تم تحليل جميع نتائج الفاعلية إحصائيًا باستخدام تحليل التباين ANOVA ووجد أنها خطية r = 0.9999 في نطاق 50-800 وحدة دولية / ملجرام ودقيقة 100.5٪ , الانحراف المعياري النسبي RSD =1.4% والدقة المتوسطة بين الايام RSD = 2.4 %وبين المحللين RSD = 2.5% و تم تحديد خصوصية الاختبار الحيوي من خلال تقييم عينة الدواء placebo. أثبتت النتائج صحة الفحص الميكروبيولوجي المقترح ، والذي يسمح بتقدير كمية موثوقة الكوليستين سلفيت في العينات الصيدلانية. علاوة على ذلك ، فهي طريقة بديلة مفيدة وبسيطة ومنخفضة التكلفة لمراقبة جودة هذا المستحضر الصيدلاني
مدى تمكن طلبة الجامعات من المهارات الإملائية : كلية التربية والعلوم التطبيقية بريمة أنموذجا
No full textThe Extent to Which University Students Can Master Spelling Skills (Faculty of Education and Applied Sciences, Raimha, as an Example).
Prepared by: Dr. Abdo Ali Mohammad Al-Hittari, Associate Professor at Hodeidah University.
Summary of the research:
The research aimed to prepare a list of the most important spelling skills that university students should master.And to reveal the extent of students' mastery of the Faculty of Education and Applied Sciences with respect to those skills, and to develop solutions and proposals in light of the results that will emerge.
The researcher used the descriptive method that describes and explains the reality that universities are currently experiencing. The test was the tool used to achieve the purpose of the research. The researcher used a number of statistical treatments such as arithmetic averages, percentages, standard deviation, and Mann and Tenny test to determine the differences between students' answer.
Research sought to verify the following hypotheses : students of the Faculty of Education and Applied Sciences- Rainah are masterig the spelling skills with a grade of good.There are no statistically significant differences in mastery of spelling skills attributed to gender. There are no statistically significant differences in mastery of spelling skills attributed to the specialization variable.
The importance of research was to: clarify the reality of students of the Faculty of Education and Applied Sciences-Raimah in a mastery of spelling skills; To inform the faculty in general and academic affairs in particular of the realities of students in their mastery of spelling skills; So they can develop and put in the right treatments.The research community here is the students of the Faculty of Education and Applied Sciences-Raimah, in all its departments and levels, and a representative sample was selected from five of them.
The research produced a number of findings, through the theoretical framework: multiple dictation skills, and the importance of students' knowledge and mastery of those skills.The poor reality of students in many countries in this important subject, which raises students to taste and love beauty.
And through the test: Students in the Faculty of Education and Applied Sciences have little access to those skills; The test pass was 26%.There are no statistically significant differences in mastery of spelling skills attributed to the gender variable, whereas they are found for the specialty variable.
The researcher recommends: Paying attention to the dictation course, preparating a course containing those skills, and receiving that course by college students; Requiring the teaching staff in all departments in general, and in the Arabic Language Department in particular, to follow up the students in improving their handwriting and their adherence to dictation rules
دور القطاع الصناعي في التنمية الاقتصادية في السودان بالتركيز علي قطاع التعدين خلال الفترة2000-2018
No full textSudan, and in order to develop this sector it is necessary to address the problems it faces. The mining industry is a double-edged sword, with the availability of industrial inputs on the one hand and on the other hand the mining industry in its various stages creates harmful effects on the environment if it does not follow the scientific method in its management In order for the mining sector to play a fundamental role in the economic development of Sudan, the state must adopt new strategies and policies and develop plans for the advancement of this sector to play a full role in economic development. The study dealt with the role of the industrial sectorIn Sudan during the period (2000-2018), focusing on the mining sector; the study aims to know the role of the mining industrial sector in economic development in Sudan and its impact on the environment; the problem of the study was the effect of investment and financing on the mining sector. And the health and environmental damages that result from mining and their impact on economic development; the study followed the historical, descriptive and statistical approach to analyze the phenomenon under study. The study assumes that government policies in the mining sector affect economic development; that finance and investment affect themConcerning economic development in Sudan; the study concluded that the mining industry sector has a major role in economic development in Sudan; that government policies are not encouraging investment in mining; the study recommended the necessity of establishing a stock exchange to buy and export gold to attract local and foreign investors; adopt correct policies to develop the mining sector; and work to operate And recycle the idle factories in Sudan, especially those working in the iron industr
استراتيجيات خطط ادارة العلاقات العامة ودورها في ادارة الازمات : دراسة تطبيقية علي سلطة الطيران المدني 2016-2019م
No full textA research submitted to obtain a master’s degree in media entitled: Strategies of public relations management plans and their role in crisis management “in application to the Civil Aviation Authority for the period 2016-2019”
Prepared by: doha Ali Obied Sharf Eldeen
[email protected]
The study dealt with achieving a main goal that depends on renewing the procedures that must be available in institutions and public relations departments during planning and preparing to manage the crisis that may face institutions, these procedures are the elements of strategic planning in crisis management, and it includes the provision of basic material and human needs, and these basic components make institutions ready to face crises that occur in the future, institution must also be prepared and aware of what is being implemented in periods of crisis management. The methodology of this study is based on the descriptive analytical method.
This research contains a number of chapters: chapter one : methodological framework, chapter two : the basic principles of public relations, chapter three : the crisis strategy, chapter four: the field study, The questionnaire was used as a means of collecting information, also questionnaire was distributed to a number of (30) people, and the data was analyzed using the (SPSS) program.
The most important results of this study are as follows: employees of the authority are fully aware of the nature of public relations and that public relations have a role in improving the mental image of the institutions related to the authority.
The most important recommendations of this study are: that the public relations department needs a professional and specialized, and it is necessary to promote and raise the efficiency of the employees of the institution by setting up training programs
دراسة خام الحديد الرسوبي وودائع خام المنجنيز المرتبطة به في منطقة وادي حلفا – الولاية الشمالية –السودان = Study of Sedimentary Iron Ore and Associated Manganese in Wadi Halfa area – Northern Sudan
No full textThe study area is located in the Northern part of the Sudanese Egyptian boundaryin wadi halfa between Latitudes 21.971944 and 21.754444N and longitudes 31.268888 and 31558333E. The main geological units in the study area are composed of Basement Complex (Pre-Cambrian), Nubian sandstone formation (upper Cretaceous) and Quaternary superficial deposit in ascending chronological order. The aim of this study is to investigate the geological and geochemical behavior and geochemical conditions affecting precipitation of sedimentary Iron ore and associated Manganese. The methodologies have been used to realize the objectives of this study included; fieldwork, office mapping, remote sensing, and as well as the Geographic Information System (GIS), geochemical data analyses, thin sections, polished sections. The main findings are summarized below: according to field observation Sedimentary Iron and Manganese ores can broadly be considered as occurring in three major classes: Bog iron ores, Ironstones, and Banded Iron formations. Vertical sedimentary profiles revealed that the Iron and Manganese ores occurred in study area at different types in stratigraphic sequence such as cap, beded and interbeded. Petrographic study of Iron and Manganese ores in collected samples includes study of the textures and structures of ores to obtain ore history. The main types of textures and structures in studied samples are oolitic, granuler, lamellar and bands. According to above results the origin of iron ore and associated manganese it's forming by chemical precipitation during chemical weathering of surrounding areas that means its marine environment. Geochemical investigation of studied samples includes chemical analysis, trace element analysis and major oxide analysis. Fe2O3 content in study area ranging between maximum 70.4% in point A7 area to minimum 13.4% in point A13 area and the average is 43.53%. Mn in study area ranging between Maximum 4.04% in point A16 area to Minimum 0.16% in point A22 and the average is 1.83%. All these results have been to construct isoconcentration maps of the Iron and Manganese ores their and its distribution in study area and potentiality for future mining works
دور قطاع الثروة الحيوانية فى تطوير التجارة الخارجية فى الصومال للفترة من 2010م – 2019م
No full textThis study dealt with the topic of the role of the livestock sector in developing foreign trade in Somalia for the period (2010 - 2019). The main problem of the study was what is the role of the livestock sector in the development of foreign trade in Somalia? What are the difficulties, obstacles and challenges that guide this important sector? Somalia has potential economic resources such as livestock, fisheries and agricultural resources that have not been harnessed by employing them in a rational manner. This research aims to identify the contribution of the livestock sector to the development of foreign trade in Somalia and to cover the challenges it faces in this sector. This study states four hypotheses, including the important role of the livestock sector in developing foreign trade in Somalia, and also there are many investment opportunities in the livestock sector in Somalia. This study followed the (historical) method and the (descriptive analytical) method.
The study reached many results, the most important of which are:
- The continuing civil wars, political instability and national security in Somalia are among the most important obstacles to the livestock sector and negatively affect livestock exports.
-The livestock sector is considered one of the most driving sectors of the national economy. However, this sector is completely neglected in terms of providing production inputs, veterinary care and other services.
- Although Somalia has a long marine coast and enjoys great fish wealth and other marine goods, the Somali society has not benefited economically from this tremendous wealth.
The study also recommended several recommendations, the most important of which are:
paying attention to training technical personnel capable of dealing with and caring for livestock, with special focus on diagnosing diseases and controlling local and imported epidemic diseases•
- Development and reconstruction of veterinary services centers in all animal production areas and attention to veterinary quarantine to ensure the quality of production for livestock exports and their competition in foreign markets.
- Establishing specialized banks for the livestock sector, such as the Livestock Bank and the Agricultural Bank, and providing banking facilities to the sector of producers and investors to expand the marketing base and create competitive factors that help develop marketing efficiency locally and abroad
تعقبات العلماء على ابن الجوزي في الأحاديث التي حكم بوضعها كما في كتاب تنزيه الشريعة لابن عراق: كتاب التوحيد والإيمان
Get PDFPraise be to Almighty Allah, Lord of the worlds, and blessings and peace be upon the one who was sent as a mercy to the worlds, and upon his family and companions all.
This is a research entitled: “Scholars’ tracts on Ibn al-Jawzi in the hadiths that were ruled to be placed as in the book Tanzih al-Sharia by Ibn Iraq. ” The researcher pursued this inductive approach: whereby the researcher traces and extrapolates the hadiths and narrators in place of scholars tracking down Ibn al-Jawzi in the books of monotheism and faith.
The researcher uses the analytical method in analyzing the sayings of scholars in their comments on Ibn al-Jawzi in the hadiths under study.
The method of comparison is to compare the sayings of scholars to come up with an opinion that is closer to the accuracy of judging the narrators and then judging the hadiths specified for the study. Statement of truth supported by evidence.
The value of this research is increased by knowing the status of the hadith scholars, their integrity, and their interest in denouncing lies on the authority of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace.
This research came with an introduction, conclusion, and four chapters:
The first chapter: the researcher dealt with the research structure, basics, and previous studies.
The chapter Two: in which the researcher deals with the situation in the hadith, its origins, causes and signs of the established hadith.
The third chapter: the researcher dealt with introducing Ibn Al-Jawzi and his book Al-Mawdis, Al-Suyuti and his books Al-Masna’a Pearls, Badi’at jokes, Ibn Iraq al-Kinani and his book Tenzih Sharia
The fourth chapter: in which the researcher deals with the study of scholars ’comments on Ibn al-Jawzi in the hadiths that were ruled to be placed in the books of monotheism and faith.
As for the conclusion: the researcher demonstrated the most important results of the research, recommendations of the research, and indexes.
In this positioned message, I reached some conclusions, namely:
That this message contains hadiths distributed as follows:
- The number of what the researcher agreed with the rule of Ibn al-Jawzi: hadiths.
- The number of hadiths in which the researcher disagreed with the judgment of Ibn Al-Jawzi: 7 hadiths.
- The number of hadiths that Ibn Al-Jawzi sentenced to status: hadiths.
- And that Ibn al-Jawzi is one of the imams of al-Jarrah and al-Ta'idil, although he is not one of intransigent.
- Ibn Al-Jawzi's book Al-Mawdooq is considered one of the best he has written in this chapter, and it is considered an important reference from the books classified on subjects, and he criticized the criticism of the hadith for its excess in some of its judgment on some hadiths.
- Al-Suyuti was fascinated by mentioning the evidence and follow-ups of the hadiths that Ibn Al-Jawzi ruled about the situation, and he was deluded in most of them and followed in his delusion Ibn Iraq Al-Kanani, and it seemed to the researcher that what Al-Suyuti and Ibn Iraq Al-Kinani are citing from the evidence and follow-ups are the same degree of hadith, or more than weak and foolish.
- And that Ibn Iraq did not abide by his condition that he mentioned in his introduction, so he said: “(And the second - Chapter Two -) regarding the ruling on his status and was followed through." And it is clear to the researcher that he mentioned some hadiths in the second chapter, and he was not subjected to being tracked down as the first hadith in the Book of Faith