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Using Unripe Banana to Develop the Optimal Processing Method of Ice Cream and Its Product Quality Evaluation
No full text[[abstract]]香蕉是我國主要的特色水果，但近十年來香蕉因產銷失衡衍生出許多社會及政治問題，蕉農苦不堪言。香蕉產地遍布全台，而南投縣集集鎮是中台灣香蕉的主要產地，本實驗以集集最大宗生產且未經催熟的的山蕉、芭蕉及皇后蕉為原料，酌量添加熟香蕉加工製成冰淇淋，並探討香蕉的品種、熟香蕉的添加量及鮮奶油的種類對冰淇淋理化性質及感官評估的影響，再將最適加工條件的冰淇淋進行70天之儲藏性試驗。理化性質的項目包括:水含量、固形物含量、空氣膨脹率、黏度、硬度、乳化安定性、融化速率、L、a、b色澤分析、衛生指標菌及顯微鏡觀察；感官評估的項目包含:外觀、顏色、氣味、口感、風味及總評。 實驗結果顯示，在40%熟山蕉添加量及添加動物性鮮奶油之綠山蕉冰淇淋有最低的黏度、硬度及最高的空氣膨脹率，其值為350.20 cP、 4.38 N 及2.78%；40%熟芭蕉添加量及添加動物性鮮奶油之綠芭蕉冰淇淋有最低的黏度、硬度及最高的空氣膨脹率，其值為494.40 cP、硬度4.57 N及2.00%；40%熟皇后蕉添加量及添加動物性鮮奶油之綠皇后蕉冰淇淋有最低的黏度、硬度及最高的空氣膨脹率，其值為425.60 cP、4.24 N及2.73%。在感官評估方面，三種不同香蕉都以40%熟香蕉添加量與添加動物性鮮奶油之綠香蕉冰淇淋在七分制感官評估的得分最高，皆在5分以上。在儲藏性試驗方面，隨著儲藏天數的增加，冰淇淋的固形物及硬度增加，融化速率變慢，而各個儲藏天數的總生菌數及大腸桿菌群皆在19,400 CFU/ml以下及3.00 MPN/ml以下，大腸桿菌檢測結果呈陰性，符合我國衛福部冰類的衛生標準。上述結果顯示，以綠香蕉來製作冰淇淋具有市場開發潛力，若再添加適量的熟香蕉更有助於提升冰淇淋的香氣，增加感官評估的喜好度，冀望這樣的實驗結果將來在香蕉產銷失衡時可以盡一份綿薄之力。[[abstract]]Banana is one of the most popular fruits cultivated in Taiwan. However, local banana farmers frequently suffered a lot economically due to imbalance in supply and demand. The use of unripped banana to make ice cream is explored, to help digest excess bananas in over supply situations. Unripped Pei-chiao, Kluai Namwa, and V008 Figus Sucree bananas from Jiji Town in Nantou County and 10% - 40% of same type of ripped banana were used to make ice creams. The effects of banana varieties and types of whipping cream on physiochemical properties as well as sensory evaluations were studied to obtain optimal ice cream formulation for each banana type. Results showed that for the same banana type, ice cream with 40% ripped banana and using whipped cream showed lowest viscosity and hardness plus highest overrun. Such formulation also obtained the highest sensory evaluation ranking within their own type, scoring at least 5 on a hedonic scale of 7. After 70 days of advanced storage at -20 oC, ice creams with optimal formulation were similarly evaluated, with the addition of total plate count, coliform, and Escherichia coli microbial monitoring, where all test results met the hygienic standards of Ministry of Health and Welfare in Taiwan. Therefore, the inclusion of ripped banana can enhance the aroma of unripped banana ice cream as well as improve their sensory evaluation scores. It is hoped that these results can open a new way to ease the supply and demand imbalance of banana in the future
Association of Self-care Factors and Lifestyles on Glycemic Control among Adult Patients with Newly Diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus: A Longitudinal Observational Study
No full text[[abstract]]研究背景：在罹病早期，良好的血糖控制可降低併發症的風險，甚至可能逆轉β細胞的功能障礙。因此新診斷糖尿病人需要盡快實現更好的血糖控制。本文目的是探討新診斷第2型糖尿病人之自我照護因子及生活型態與血糖控制的關聯，進行了三項研究。研究一，是辨識新診斷第2型糖尿病人在第一年血糖控制失敗的預測因子。研究二、三則針對自我監測血糖（自我照護因子）及吸菸（生活型態）進行縱貫型研究，評估這些因素對血糖控制的關聯及程度。研究方法：本研究為縱貫型觀察性研究。以回顧方式，進行次級資料分析。研究對象為在2002年1月至2017年12月之間在台灣中部某醫學中心接受衛教及完成糖尿病照護系統登錄之新診斷第2型糖尿病人。使用電子病歷系統中的數據進行篩查。主要結果是血糖控制，以糖化血色素值進行評估。變項包括人口學資料，家族病史，生活型態（吸菸，飲酒和身體活動），臨床因素（包括身體檢查、實驗室檢驗、藥物使用及共病），自我照護因子（包括藥物依從性、自我監測血糖、疾病相關的知識及自我管理的意願）等。結果：研究一顯示，研究參與者中有33.6%第一年治療失敗。基線糖化血色素值每增加1%，治療失敗的風險就上升為1.17倍（95%信賴區間，1.15至1.20）。男性、規律運動、進行自我監測血糖、藥物依從性佳以及近年（2010至2017年）發病收案者，在所有模式中均有較低的治療失敗風險。研究二，根據模型估計的縱向糖化血色素軌跡，調整其他干擾變項後顯示，自我監測血糖「早期使用者」比「未早期使用者」的糖化血色素降幅大，組間的糖化血色素降幅差異為0.55%。次群體分析中，無論是使用胰島素增泌劑或非胰島素增泌劑，自我監測血糖皆與改善血糖控制顯著關聯。此外，較高自我監測血糖頻率（?7次/週）與更大的糖化血色素降幅顯著關聯。雖然自我監測血糖的監測頻率會隨時間逐漸耗損，但血糖控制改善效果仍可持續到一年。研究三顯示，新診斷第2型糖尿病男性病人，在一年的觀察期間，吸菸者的血糖控制比不吸菸者差。兩組間的糖化血色素降幅差異約為0.25到0.33%。在身體質量指數<25 kg/m2者更為明顯，組間的糖化血色素降幅差異0.68到0.74%，顯示可能身體質量指數較低的男性病人吸菸與血糖控制間的負向關聯更強。結論：本研究顯示自我監測血糖，藥物依從性和規律運動等自我照護行為及生活型態對新診斷第2型的糖尿病人避免治療失敗關聯甚大。男性病人吸菸與血糖控制不良有顯著關聯。[[abstract]]Background: Early glycemic control may have long-term effects in reducing the risk of diabetes related complications and reverse β cell dysfunction. Therefore, it is urgent to achieve optimal glycemic control in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This thesis was proposed to explore the association between self-care factors and lifestyles on glycemic control among adult patients with newly diagnosed T2DM. Three studies were separately conducted. The aim of study 1 was to identify factors that predict treatment failure during the first year in adult with newly diagnosed T2DM. The other two studies aimed to examine the longitudinal association between glycemic control and two major factors: self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) and smoking, in non-insulin-treated patients and men, respectively. Methods: The studies used secondary data analyses with retrospective longitudinal design. Adult patients who received diabetes education and completed registration at a medical center in Taiwan between January 2002 and December 2017 were screened for eligibility based on data from the hospital’s electronic medical record system. Glycemic control, the primary outcome, was assessed by repeated measures of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels. Covariate data on demographics, family history, lifestyles (habits and physical activity), physical examinations, laboratory tests, medications, adherence, knowledge regarding glycemic control, and willingness toward diabetes self-management were collected.Results: Study 1 showed that 33.6% of participants were classified as treatment failure (TF) during the first year. For every 1% increase in baseline HbA1c, the risk of TF was 1.17 (95%CI, 1.15?1.20) times higher. Gender (men), medication adherence, SMBG, regular exercise, and enrollment during 2010?2017 predicted a lower risk of TF in both of primary and subgroup models. In study 2, longitudinal HbA1c trajectory after adjustment of other control variables showed that early SMBG users had a lower estimated HbA1c reduction than non-users, with the maximal difference being 0.55%. Performing SMBG at disease onset was positively associated with better glycemic control in newly diagnosed non-insulin treated T2DM patients, regardless of whether non-insulin secretagogues or insulin secretagogues were used. In addition, higher SMBG frequency (? 7 times/week) was associated with greater HbA1c reduction. Study 3 demonstrated that smoking was independently associated with unfavorable glycemic control among men with newly diagnosed T2DM. The estimated difference in HbA1c reduction between smokers and non-smokers was 0.25 – 0.33. For those with body mass index < 25 kg/m2, the difference in HbA1c reduction was much remarkable.Conclusions: Overall, the findings show that self-care behaviors and lifestyles, such as medication adherence, SMBG, and regular exercise were major predictors of treatment failure during the first year. In addition, the studies add evidence on the longitudinal associations of glycemic control with SMBG and smoking among patients with newly diagnosed T2DM
Relationship between Aging Attitude and Mental Health among Elderly
No full text[[abstract]]前言：高齡化的社會來臨，對老年人擁有正向老化態度，有助於老年人之心理健康，以達到老年人可以適應老化，進而成功老化。然而，過去國內對老化態度研究偏重於不同年齡層對老年人的態度為研究對象，缺少從老年人自身對老化態度的研究。此外，在老年人老化態度與心理健康之相關性研究更少，因此我們對老年人老化態度與心理健康之相關性了解依舊不足，需要更進一步研究。目的：主要目的在探討老年人老化態度與心理健康之相關性。方法：採用橫斷式研究設計，針對社區老年人，以結構式問卷，方便採樣進行資料蒐集。本研究問卷採用自陳量表，量表分成三部分：(一)背景變項資料、(二)老化態度問卷量表、(三)台灣版SF36心理健康與活力狀況次量表。本研究樣本對象為台中市北區和北屯區65歲以上老年人(含65歲)，總共發放問卷200份，收回問卷200份，剔除資料不完整後，得有效問卷187份，有效問卷回收率為93.5%。統計方式主要使用多元回歸分析來檢驗老化態度與心理健康之相關性。結果：參與本研究者共有187名，男性98位與女性89位，平均年齡74.05±6.79歲。在校正人口學變項下，老化態度總分與活力指數總分（β=0.42，p<.001）有顯著正相關。老化態度總分與心理健康總分（β=0.39，p<.001）有顯著正相關。換言之，老化態度對心理健康的二個面向「活力指數」與「心理健康」皆有顯著的正相關。結論：本研究結果顯示老化態度愈正向則心理健康與活力指數也愈正向，因此建立老年人有正向的老化態度是值得重視的議題。受限於本研究設計，建議未來研究可進一步探討老化態度與上述變項之因果關係。[[abstract]]Introduction: With the coming of an aging society, a positive attitude for the elderly can contribute to the mental health of the elderly, so that the elderly can adapt to better aged life. Most past domestic studies on aging attitudes were focused on different age groups towards the elderly. It lacks the research on the attitudes of the elderly towards aging. In addition, there are fewer studies on the correlations between aging attitudes and mental health of the elderly. The understanding of the correlation between aging attitudes and mental health of the elderly is still insufficient, and further research is needed.Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to explore the correlations between aging attitudes and mental health of the elderly.Methods: A cross-sectional research design was adopted for the elderly in the community, and a structured questionnaire was used to facilitate sampling for data collection. The questionnaire in this study adopts a self-reporting scale, which is divided into three parts (1) background variable data, (2) aging attitude questionnaire, (3) Taiwan version of SF36 mental health and vitality status subscale. The sample subjects of this study are 65-year-olds from North District and Beitun District of Taichung City. A total of 200 questionnaires were distributed and 200 of them were returned. After excluding incomplete data, 187 valid questionnaires were included. The effective questionnaire response rate is 93.5%. Statistical methods mainly use multiple regression analysis to test the correlation between aging attitudes and mental health.Results: There were a total of 187 participants in this study including 98 males and 89 females, with an average age of 74.05 ± 6.79 years. Under the adjusted demographic changes, the total score of aging attitudes and the total score of vitality index (β=0.43, p<0.001) have a significant positive correlation. The total score of aging attitude and the total score of mental health (β=0.39, p<.001) have a significant positive correlation. In other words, aging attitudes have a significant positive correlation between the two dimensions of mental health, the "vitality index" and "mental health".Conclusion: The experimental results of this study indicate that the more positive the aging attitude is, the more positive the mental health and vitality index will be. Therefore, establishing a positive aging attitude of the elderly is an issue worthy of attention. Limited by the design of this study, it is suggested that future studies can further explore the causal relationship between aging attitudes and the above variables
Mazu Pilgrimage Procession Organized by Dajia Jenn Lann Temple: A Study on Food
No full text[[abstract]]台灣民俗活動三月瘋媽祖，其中大甲媽祖遶境活動最為盛大，Discovery頻道更將「大甲媽祖遶境」、「麥加朝聖之行」、「梵諦岡耶誕彌撒」列為世界三大宗教活動慶典，被台灣人比喻為一生中要體驗過的活動之一，因為活動長達九天八夜，路線長達300多公里，有想要參與的民眾最困擾的事有:(1)以什麼方式參加；(2)休息及睡覺安排；(3)路線規劃；(4)盥洗問題及吃飯如何解決等等問題，再者想參與遶境活動的信眾年齡層逐漸年輕化，為了讓第一次想體驗遶境或是參與次數經驗較少之信眾，能在參與活動同時能吃到信眾提供較具特色的點心及食物，本研究係採參與觀察法及次級資料收集進行研究，以真實體驗、網路推薦及參與的香客推薦方式蒐集資料，彙整遶境行程中值得品嘗的在地食物，並製作成一份美食地圖及路線規劃提供給想參與信眾作為參考依據。[[abstract]]Among the folklore events for “Mazu March Mania”, the Dajia Mazu Pilgrimage is the largest. The Discovery Channel even ranked Dajia Mazu Pilgrimage as one of the world’s three largest religious activities, along with the Vatican Christmas Mass and the Islamic Pilgrimage to Mecca. Dajia Mazu Pilgrimage is deemed as an experience of a lifetime by Taiwanese people because the activity spans 9 days and 8 nights and covers a route more than 300 km in length. The major concerns of prospect pilgrimage participants include: (1) means of participation; (2) rest and accommodation arrangements; (3) route planning; (4) personal hygiene (e.g., using the toilet and bathing) and meals. Because an increasing number of young participants have been observed, they may be participating in the pilgrimage for the first time or have less experiences. To ensure that these participants enjoy unique snacks and cuisines provided by devotees along the route, this study was conducted through observation and secondary data collection. Through authentic experience as well as recommendations online and by pilgrims, this study collected data about the local food worth tasting during the pilgrimage and illustrated a gourmet map for potential pilgrimage participants as route planning references
Study on Leisure Motivations and Leisure Benefits of Serious Leisure People—Taking Amateur Camper Van Modification Enthusiasts as an Example
No full text[[abstract]]本研究旨在探討業餘露營車改裝愛好者的休閒參與動機、認真休閒特質、休閒效益，以及認真休閒行為、休閒效益與休閒參與動機三者間的關聯。研究採質性訪談以透過立意取樣的方式，對三位業餘露營車改裝愛好者進行半結構式的深度訪談，彙整訪談資料後分析歸納出研究結果。本研究發現業餘露營車改裝愛好者的休閒行為大多符合Stebbins提出的六種認真休閒特質，縱然他們一開始的參與動機各不相同，有人是因受親友影響，有人是為了尋求專業露營車的替代品，有人是求休閒，有人則是為了修身養性；過程中雖因個性差異，導致涉入程度不同，專業能力亦不相同，但多數業餘露營車改裝愛好者在參與過程中都充滿感受體驗，並分別獲得生理休閒保健及防疫、心理紓壓和自我滿足、社交、生活美學和經濟等休閒效益，而這些休閒效益也支持了他們的持續參與動機，促使他們更加認真投入業餘露營車改裝的休閒活動中。本研究結果將可供各界瞭解業餘露營車改裝愛好者投入露營車改裝的動機、所獲致的效益和解析其認真休閒行為，並瞭解進入業餘露營車改裝世界將面臨的問題和專業知識取得的途徑。[[abstract]]This reseach is focused on the leisure participation motivations, serious leisure traits and leisure benefits of amateur camper van modification enthusiasts. It’s also focused on the correlations among these. Qualitative method is adopted through interviewing, purposive sampling with 3 amateur camper van modification enthusiasts. Furthermore, by using semi-structural in-depth interviews, the data is analyzed as follows. It is found that the leisure behaviors of amateur camper van modification enthusiasts are mostly matched to the six serious leisure traits by Stebbins. Even though they all have different participation motivations at the beginning: some for friends, some for leisure, some for finding the substitution for professional camper vans, some for cultivating themselves, with different characters, different involving levels and abilities, most amateur camper van modification enthusiasts are fulfilled with physical and mental leisure and health, epidemic prevention, self-content, social, living art and economic benefits etc. These leisure benefits enhance the participation motivations for continued engagement; therefore, it will spur amateur camper van modification enthusiasts on greater effort into the activity.The result of this reseach is able to understand what motivates amateur camper van modification enthusiasts, the benefits within it and its leisure behaviors in order to solve problems in advance
Hiking Trails in Dadu, Longjing,and Wuri Districts of Taichung City
No full text[[abstract]]近年來政府推動開放山林鼓勵民眾「敬山、進山、淨山」。台中市民前往近郊登山通常會前往較為知名的大坑登山步道，然而海線地區的大肚山也開發許多步道，卻多是當地居民前往。本研究希望藉由分析海線大肚區、烏日區、龍井區三區轄內各步道興建歷史、觀賞重點及各步道景觀，經由田野調查來了解各步道民眾?與情形並做出結論及各項建議，提供相關單位或團體及未來研究者之?考。本研究第一章為大烏龍三區的發展歷史，第二章為相關文獻探討，第三章研究方法以田野調查法及次級資料分析法作為本研究主軸，第四章深入分析各步道，第五章提出結論及建議。大烏龍地區三區步道皆是依著大肚山建設，皆可一覽海線風景。三區步道可串連成為大肚山大縱走，唯建議串聯步道指示須更明確。[[abstract]]In recent years, the government has opened various mountain forests to thepublic, encouraging them to respect and visit the mountains while keeping theenvironment clean. Dakeng Hiking Trails are a popular choice of suburbandestination for hiking among Taichung City residents, and the various hiking trails inDadu Plateau, located in the coastal side of the city, have received visitors mostlyfrom the local population. This study explored the construction history, key scenicfeatures, and landscapes of hiking trails in three coastal-side districts: Dadu, Wuri,and Longjing Districts. A field survey was conducted to reveal how peopleengaged in each hiking trail and to provide conclusions and recommendationsaccordingly for relevant agencies, groups, and future researchers.Section 1 of the study describes the development history of thethree coastal-side districts; Section 2 reviews related literature; Section 3 discussesthe methodology, namely a field survey method and secondary data analysis; Section4 analyzes each hiking trail in depth; and Section 5 concludes the study and providesrecommendations.The hiking trails, all constructed along Dadu Plateau, provide visitors aview of the coastal side of the city. These hiking trails could be connected to providehikers with a Dadu Plateau thru-hike experience; however, clearer signage isrequired to help hikers navigate among the trails
Building a Percussion Ensemble on Elderly Group–Using EPS Model as an Example
No full text[[abstract]]隨著時代的變遷與社會人口老化需求越趨向多元化，藉由在地老化的理念，如何讓老人的的晚年生活更加圓滿，是老人照顧的共識。研究者曾以打擊樂為媒材介入社區據點的長輩課程活動，得到正面的反應與迴響，擬進一步探討EPS模式介入老人打擊樂團之可能。研究期間遇到機構服務場域遷移、新冠肺炎疫情、台灣三級警戒，採取線上自主學習，直到解除警戒，恢復進場，接續完成老人團體工作。
研究採取田野研究，基於長時間與社區長輩建立信任關係，並盤點老人在社區的資源，運用EPS模式介入形塑老人打擊樂團體。研究期間為110年5月到9月，以樂團成立暨成果展為工作目標。為了協助樂團有更穩固的基礎，之後仍每2周進入社區樂團，持續的陪伴與激發長輩的潛力。
本研究結果顯示，在老人團體導入EPS模式，能夠協助老人從服務使用者轉變成服務給予者，並且發展團體及個人之優勢潛力，透過社會參與的機會，進而獲得充權。藉由打擊樂團，提升社區老人的自信、自我價值感及個人能力，研究亦對於社區據點與社會工作者規劃活動提出相關建議。
With the changing time and the aging needs of the social population becoming more and more diversified, the idea of aging in place makes the elderly life more fulfilling life. The researcher adopted percussion to intervene in the elderly curriculum activities in the community care center and got a positive reward. This study intends to explore using EPS model intervention in elderly percussion ensemble.
During the study period, the institutional field migrated and Level 3 alert for COVID-19; the researcher provided an online course and kept the elderly group continued participating in learning. This study followed a community-based fieldwork design. Research and community elders based on the long-term establishment of trusting relationships, it’s accessible to use the EPS model to build a percussion ensemble of the elderly. From May 2021 to September 2021, the research goal is to establish an elderly Percussion Ensemble. To help the percussion Ensemble have a more solid foundation, it still enters the percussion ensemble every two weeks to continue accompanying the percussion ensemble.
This study shows that the intervention of the EPS model in elderly groups can help the elderly from service users transfer to service providers, develop the potential advantages of groups and individuals, and then obtain empowerment through the opportunity of social participation. The percussion ensemble enhanced the elderly self-confidence, self-worth, and personal ability. The research also made relevant suggestions to social work design community-based activities
Research on the Influence of Female Firefighters on Work Pressure and Leisure Participation—Taking Taichung City Government as an Example
No full text[[abstract]]本論文主要目的為了解臺中市女性消防人員的工作壓力對休閒參與之相關，同時也探討不同背景研究之臺中市女性消防人員工作壓力與休閒參與之現況，並予以改善建議。
本研究以151名臺中市女性消防人員作為研究對象，利用信箱及社群媒體發送網路問卷之方式進行資料蒐集。而問卷分為三大部分：第一部分為「個人基本資料」，第二部分為「工作壓力量表」，第三部分為「休閒參與量表」。而所得資料採用 EXCEL 整理與敘述性統計、平均數、標準差、獨立樣本 T 檢定、雪費法事後檢定、以及迴歸分析等方式統計分析。
本研究結果得知，臺中市女性消防人員主要以未婚之新進人員為主，並大多擔任隊員之職位。而工作壓力與休閒參與呈現無顯著關係。最後，根據研究結果提出建議臺中市女性消防人員適時評估自身之工作壓力及培養各類休閒參與的興趣。
The main purpose of this paper is to understand the relationship between the work pressure of female firefighters in Taichung City and leisure participation, and also to discuss the current situation of work pressure and leisure participation of female firefighters in Taichung City from different background studies, and to provide suggestions for improvement.
In this study, 151 female firefighters in Taichung City were used as the research objects, and the information was collected by sending online questionnaires through mailboxes and social media. The questionnaire is divided into three parts: the first part is the "personal basic information", the second part is the "work stress scale", and the third part is the "leisure participation scale". The data obtained are statistically analyzed by EXCEL collation and descriptive statistics, mean, standard deviation, independent sample T test,Scheffe’ method , and regression analysis.
According to the results of this research, female firefighters in Taichung are mainly unmarried new recruits, and most of them hold the positions of team members. There is no significant relationship between work pressure and leisure participation.Finally, based on the results of the research, suggestions are made for female firefighters in Taichung City to assess their work pressure in a timely manner and cultivate interest in various types of leisure participation
Research on the Motivation and Behavior of Art, Culture and Music Festival Theme Travel
No full text[[abstract]]在21世紀的今天，人們出發去旅行的動機，再也不是單純為了觀光景點或餐飲美食，而是以當代藝術作為崛起的觀光元素，成為新世代的旅行主要目的，散落世界各地的藝術祭、音樂節、公共裝置、大師建築、藝術活動，成為旅人們計畫下一趟旅程的主要目標。主動前往音樂節、藝術祭、美術館、博物館欣賞，以增進藝術化的生活涵養。在目前全球化的時代下，世界各地皆以透過具節慶活動來打造城市觀光，接軌國際性節慶並銜接在地特性。雖然，節慶對國外而言，已有許多節慶活動，如：德國慕尼黑的啤酒節、英國的愛丁堡國際藝術節以及巴西的嘉年華等以上節慶活動，除了凸顯在地文化外，也讓節慶活動注入文化加以傳承。各地城市推行節慶活動，也是希望節慶活動成為城市特色。本研究將世界上著名的文化藝術節慶及音樂祭以訪談的方式來作以研究，以城市原先在眾人眼中的形象和節慶活動，來分析可能影響遊客前往參加的主要因素。希望能增進旅人於藝術領域知識的整合，以及善用多元媒介提升藝術生活的素養，更能藉由結合自助旅行的規畫，提升對藝術與文化的學習動機。
Today in the 21st century, people’s motivation to travel is no longer purely for sightseeing spots or food and beverages, but for contemporary art as a rising tourism element, which has become the main purpose of travel for the new generation. Art festivals, Music festivals, public installations, master buildings, and art events have become the main targets for travelers planning their next trip. Actively go to music festivals, art festivals, art galleries, and museums to appreciate in order to enhance artistic life. In the current era of globalization, all parts of the world are creating urban tourism through festivals, in line with international festivals and local characteristics. Although there are many festivals in foreign countries, such as: the Oktoberfest in Munich, Germany, the Edinburgh International Arts Festival in the United Kingdom, and the Carnival in Brazil, which not only highlight local culture, but also let festival activities inject Culture is passed on. The implementation of festivals in cities around the world also hopes that festivals will become the characteristics of the city. In this study, the world's famous cultural and art festivals and music festivals are researched through interviews, and the main factors that may affect tourists' participation are analyzed based on the city's original image and festival activities in the eyes of the public. It is hoped that it can enhance the integration of travelers' knowledge in the field of art and make good use of multiple media to enhance the quality of art life. Moreover, by combining the planning of self-service travel, it can enhance the motivation to learn art and culture
The Study on Medical Service Quality for Aesthetic Medicine Quests in Vietnam
No full text[[abstract]]在持續的2019新冠狀病毒流行下，醫療服務已成為今天最受關注的議題。在這流行病暴發之前，越南的醫美服務每年已經呈現上升趨勢。本研究對影響醫美服務產業客戶滿意度的因素進行了識別和分類。問卷的設計是基於顧客滿意度理論、醫療服務質量、期望-確認理論、滿意度-忠誠理論和醫療服務創新等因素。研究分析採用了卡諾模型作分類分析、滿意度分析和組合分析。作者將受訪參與者的滿意度分為18 個不同因素。發現影響客戶滿意度的最重要因素分別是設施、電子健康數據記錄系統和正確用藥說明。基於分析提出了 P-S 矩陣建議每個部分的執行策略。本研究還根據參與者的綜合評估提出提高醫療保健設施績效的影響和推薦解決方案。研究結果支持服務提供商要更好地了解越南的客戶的需要，因為這可以幫助管理人員運用適當的策略，在越南的社會經濟背景下為客戶提供服務。
Medical services have become the top concern today in the context of the ongoing covid-19 epidemic. Medical aesthetic services in Vietnam are trending up every year before the pandemic. This study identified and classified factors affecting customer satisfaction in the medical aesthetic service industry. A questionnaire is designed based on customer satisfaction theories, healthcare service quality, expectation-confirmation theory, satisfaction-loyalty theory, and innovative factors in healthcare service. The study analysis has employed Kano model classification analysis, satisfaction analysis, and portfolio analysis. The authors classified a group of 18 factors into different levels of satisfaction of the participants. The most important factors in customer satisfaction are the facilities, the electronic health record system, and the instructions for correct medication use. An execution strategy for each part of the P-S matrix has been suggested based on the analysis. The study also discusses implications and recommended solutions to improve the performance of healthcare facilities based on integrated assessments from participants. The study supports service providers to understand customers in Vietnam better, which could assist managers in coming up with appropriate strategies to serve customers in the socio-economic context in Vietnam