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[[alternative]]Development Of A Three-Dimensional Sponge Dressing Containing Fucoidan/Collagen/Chondroitin Sulfate/Chitosan Composite Material For Skin Injury Repair
No full text[[abstract]]銅藻（Sargassum Horneri）是一種溫帶性海洋大型褐藻，廣泛分布於中國、韓國和日本沿海等地區。由於台灣處於副熱帶氣候地區，因此並沒有在地的野生銅藻。但是，漂流性銅藻在冬末春初大陸沿岸冷流來到時，會順著冷水團渡過台灣海峽，來到台灣的中、北部海岸及澎湖海岸，成為台灣海洋的廢棄物，甚至造成漁船故障、近海的魚貝類受困死亡，海岸惡臭的環境問題。雖然大量漂流來的銅藻帶來了海洋問題，但銅藻所含有的褐藻醣膠具有多種生物活性，如抗菌、抗氧化、抗病毒、抗炎、抗腫瘤、抗凝血和免疫調節活性等功能。有鑑於褐藻醣膠具有調節與傷口修復相關的轉化生長因子β1的作用，並且能促進新生血管和纖維狀膠原基質的形成等幫助皮膚修復的潛力。因此，本研究結合過去在開發人工真皮的經驗，將台灣海岸銅藻所萃取的褐藻醣膠應用於全皮膚損傷修復之三維海綿敷料的開發。本研究目前已開發含褐藻醣膠的三維海綿敷料的製程及配比，及評估其物理性質及生物相容性。未來將進行組織學及皮膚組織修復能力結果評估。本研究將台灣海域銅藻萃取之褐藻醣膠應用於傷口敷料開發將有助於提升傷口醫療修復的發展，並且幫助提升銅藻的經濟價值，及解決銅藻成為海洋廢棄物的問題。[[abstract]]Sargassum Horneri is a temperate marine macroalgae widely distributed in coastal areas of China, Korea and Japan. Because Taiwan is in a subtropical climate area, there are no wild copper algae in the area. However, the drifting copper algae will cross the Taiwan Strait along the cold water mass when the cold current comes along the coast of the mainland in late winter and early spring, and come to the central and northern coasts of Taiwan and the coast of Penghu. Although a large number of drifting copper algae has brought marine problems, the fucoidan contained in copper algae has a variety of biological activities, such as antibacterial, antioxidant, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, anticoagulant and immunomodulatory activities. In view of the potential of fucoidan to regulate transforming growth factor β1 related to wound repair, and to promote the formation of new blood vessels and fibrous collagen matrix, etc., to help skin repair. Therefore, in this study, combined with the experience in the development of artificial, fucoidan extracted from Taiwan's coastal copper algae was used to evaluate the development of a three-dimensional sponge dressing for the repair of total skin damage. In this study, the manufacturing process and proportion of the three-dimensional sponge dressing containing fucoidan have been developed, and its physical properties and biocompatibility have been evaluated. In the future, histological and skin tissue capacity repair results will be evaluated. In this study, the development of fucoidan and dressings extracted from copper algae along the coast of Taiwan will help to improve the development of medical repair, and help to increase the economic value of copper algae, and solve the problem of copper algae being discharged into the ocean
[[alternative]]Sustainable Tourism Product Planning and Certification in Practice - A Case Study of a Travel Agency in Taichung
No full text[[abstract]]本研究旨在探討環保署所制定的永續旅遊商品規劃與認證條件，以及其對旅行業的影響。研究目的在於探討旅行社是否遵循環保署所規範的永續旅遊商品規劃與認證條件，並分析其實踐情況及可能遭遇的挑戰。同時，透過瞭解其對低碳旅遊、節能措施和廢棄物管理等議題的看法和作法，旨在提出相關建議，促進旅行業更環保和低碳的發展。研究採用深度訪談法作為主要工具，通過與該旅行社業界從業人員的深入交流，了解他們對於永續旅遊商品規劃與認證的認知和執行情況。透過深度訪談，旅遊業經營者透過PDCA模式的運用，如何申辦各項永續標章認證，並針對如執行步驟和專案申請過程，完成永續旅遊商品規劃與認證的實踐，並為綠色旅遊的推廣和發展做出實質貢獻。研究發現該旅行社遵循了環保署的要求，致力於推動低碳旅遊、節能措施和廢棄物管理等方面的實踐。然而，也存在一些實踐上的挑戰，如資源限制、顧客教育等。在節能措施方面，有業者已對辦公區域進行節能調整全面更換LED燈、綠色產品冷氣機。此外，廢棄物管理方面也促進垃圾分類和資源回收。總體而言，本研究的訪談結果為旅行業在永續發展方向上提供了有益的見解和建議，有助於推動更環保和低碳的旅遊活動。[[abstract]]This study aims to explore the planning and certification conditions for sustainable tourism products formulated by the Environmental Protection Agency and its impact on the travel industry. The purpose of the study is to explore whether travel agencies comply with the planning and certification conditions for sustainable tourism products regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency, and to analyze their practice and possible challenges. At the same time, by understanding their views and practices on issues such as low-carbon tourism, energy-saving measures and waste management, it aims to make relevant suggestions to promote a more environmentally friendly and low-carbon development of the travel industry.The research uses the in-depth interview method as the main tool, through in-depth exchanges with practitioners in the travel agency industry, to understand their cognition and implementation of sustainable tourism product planning and certification.Through in-depth interviews, this study found that the travel agency followed the requirements of the Environmental Protection Agency and was committed to promoting low-carbon tourism, energy-saving measures, and waste management practices. However, there are also some practical challenges such as resource constraints, customer education, etc. In terms of energy-saving measures, some operators have made energy-saving adjustments to office areas and completely replaced LED lights and green product air conditioners. In addition, waste management also promotes waste sorting and resource recycling.Overall, the interview results of this study provide useful insights and suggestions for the tourism industry in the direction of sustainable development, and help promote more environmentally friendly and low-carbon tourism activities
[[alternative]]Research On Anti-Oppression Self-Awareness Of Social Workers Serving Chronic Mental Disorders
No full text[[abstract]]臺灣精神障礙人口日漸攀升，但臺灣社會對於精神障礙者的刻板印象、偏見與歧視持續存在，造成此群體受到壓迫，直接或間接的影響生活狀態，社會工作專業人員需具備自我覺察能力，避免在服務精神障礙者的過程因各種因素而影響服務品質。本研究其重點在了解服務精神障礙的社會工作者如何在工作歷程裡，透過反壓迫觀點的自我覺察，影響與精神障礙者的互動態度與行為，並透過研究討論發現社會工作者透過反壓迫觀點在工作歷程中的覺察，不論是外在環境對精神障礙者的壓迫或互動過程中造成的壓迫皆存在，社會工作者持續自我覺察、反思並學習與接受督導，調整改變自身的態度，並發展因應的行動策略。[[abstract]]The number of people with mental disabilities in Taiwan is gradually increasing, but the stereotypes, prejudices, and discrimination against them still exists in Taiwanese society, causing this group to be oppressed by society that directly or indirectly affects their quality of life. Social workers need to possess self-awareness to avoid letting various factors affect the quality of services provided to individuals with mental disabilities. This research focuses on understanding how social workers serving people with mental disabilities, through the perspective of anti-oppression, influence their attitudes and behaviors in the course of their work. Through the study, it is found that social workers, by being aware of anti-oppression in their work, can identify both external and interaction-induced oppression on individuals with mental disabilities. Social workers continue to self-reflect, learn, and accept supervision, adjusting and changing their attitudes, and developing responsive action strategies
[[alternative]]On the Handling Experience of Car Accident
No full text[[abstract]]臺灣風險社會交通事故多，增加個人、家庭、社會、國家成本，路權法治及防禦駕駛觀念仍有不足。個人多年職涯，處理車禍問題，並於市議員服務處，協助處理車禍諮詢，對肇事原因與鑑定結果影響調解，當事人及家屬殷切求助心情，感觸良多，家中資料堆積如山，退休後終身學習，希望將自身處理車禍的經驗與觀點，努力體系化成碩士論文，留下一些小小的紀錄，供產官學各界先進參考！ 本論文研究方法，除傳統文獻回顧分析法外，兼採質性研究歸納詮釋方法及實證田野調查方法，以本人實際處理經驗為重心，採個案參與觀察經驗、實證訪談印證等實證研究方法為特色，增益補充，並對照他山之石的實務見解，結合法律風險管理的理論基礎，理論、實務、個人經驗相互交錯，綜合運用，理解、敘說、探究，致力於將處理車禍的心得體會與具體建議體系化，避免流於個人主觀意見的侷限性。研究目的，在處理以下議題：1.風險識別車禍民事法律責任人身傷亡與財產車損風險類型分析；2.對症下藥以車禍處理經驗實務案例分析為重心；3從實務經驗中建構趨吉避凶車禍訴訟外紛爭解決ADR模式(民事與刑事交互影響消長、法理情與情理法交互運用動態平衡修復)；4.最後再歸納出行動方案總結論，提出具體改善策略建議。[[abstract]]Nowadays Taiwan has many traffic accidents in this risky society. It increased the individual, household, society and costs of the nation. We still lack of the concepts of the right of way and defensive driving. With many years of my personal career, dealing with the car accidents cases. Furthermore, I provided assistance with the car accident consultations for alderman’s service.Pursuing lifelong learning has been always my goal after retirement. I hope to share my own experience related to car accidents and my point of view. To keep the records with this thesis, moreover to provide the contribution for the industry, official and university. The method of this research, not only has literature review, but also have qualitative research interpretation that has been concrete evidence of the fieldwork.Based on my actual handling experience, carry out the participate in observation, empirical interview, method of empirical research. Combine the practical cases with basic theory of laws and risk management in order to avoid the personal subjective opinion.The goal of the research for the purpose of addressing the following issues:To analysis the risk identification of civil legal liability in the traffic accidents, estimate the casualties of property damage.Apply the solution according to indications of practical cases in road accident.Build an alternative dispute resolution from practical experience ADR pattern (Civil and criminal events interactions, “temperament→ reasoning→ judgement impress on the dynamic equilibrium.Finally, summarized the general conclusion of the program with an action plan. Offering the specific improvement with strategies and along with suggestions
[[alternative]]Relationship between Knowledge and Types of Attitudes toward with Dementia in the General Population: A Mixed Method Research Study
No full text[[abstract]]目的：失智症污名化是一個全球性的問題，它會成為阻礙失智症患者及其家屬身心社會安適的巨大障礙，與失智症相關的污名亦是人們對疾病的恐懼以及缺乏對失智症的認識和理解而導致。因此本研究目的在探討一般民眾對失智症的知識瞭解程度與態度之間的關係，並使用混合式研究方法進行調查。方法：研究分為三部分：第一部分將英文版失智症知識評估量表 (Dementia Knowledge Assessment Scale, DKAS) 進行中文翻譯，並收案133位參與者以進行信度與效度的檢測。第二部分於2018年在臺中市4個行政區，以參與衛生所健康服務的20歲以上民眾為對象，採取方便取樣方式進行線上結構性問卷填寫調查。失智症知識使用台灣版失智症知識評估量表 (T-DKAS) 進行測量，對失智症患者的態度則使用4種感覺分類來衡量：不自在、羞愧、迴避和恐懼。分析方法採用敘述統計、集群分析、線性迴歸、多元邏輯式迴歸分析等。此外，也利用一個開放式問題請受訪者用文字描述失智症的感受，並以文字探勘進行分析。共347人完成調查。第三部分則是從第二部分問卷參與者再進行半結構式訪談後進行質性結果的分析。共34人完成訪談。結果：第一部分結果顯示該量表整體問卷的Cronbach's α係數為0.781，再測信度為0.733，CVI (Content Validity Index) 值為0.92；因素分析檢驗構念效度將失智症知識分為八個面向 (常識、溝通、晚期症狀、互動、原因、治療、舒適照護、與診斷)，解釋力60.3%。本研究翻譯為中文的失智症知識評估量表 (Taiwanese version of the Dementia Knowledge Assessment Scale, T-DKAS) 具有可接受的信度與效度。 第二部分研究結果顯示，民眾對失智症的知識得分屬於中等，線性迴歸分析結果顯示，在考慮其他變項的情況下，教育程度 (β=-1.942)、職業類別 (β=2.529)、現存慢性疾病或健康問題 (β=-1.360)、照顧失智者的經驗 (β=-2.596) 以及失智症家族史 (β=-1.719) 等因素與失智症知識得分呈現顯著相關。沒有現存慢性疾病或健康問題、沒有照顧失智者經驗以及不確定是否有失智症家族史的人，其失智症知識得分相對較低。其次，透過階層式集群分析，參與者的態度被分為四組：感到不自在 (22.2%)、感到羞愧 (2.6%)、持有不友善態度 (22.5%) 和非負向態度 (52.7%)。受訪者對失智症的態度涵蓋了羞愧、恐懼、迴避和不自在等四個變項，經過階層式集群分析後，有22.2%的受訪者在與罹患失智症的親友相處時會感到不自在，約有2.6%的受訪者因親友罹患失智症而感到羞愧，有22.5%的受訪者持有不友善的態度 (包括感到不自在、恐懼和迴避失智症患者)，而持有非負面態度 (不感到羞愧、不感到恐懼、不迴避且能自在相處) 的受訪者則佔了一半 (52.7%)。文字探勘結果則顯示，在1041個對失智症感受的字詞中有55.3%屬於負面詞性，17.8%為正面詞性，23.1%為中性，4%無想法。文字雲顯示最頻繁的字詞多為描述失智症症狀、照顧想法、負面情緒等。 第三部分在針對民眾對失智症的知識和態度進行半結構式訪談時，結果顯示只有少數受訪者對失智症的病因或症狀有部分正確的了解。大多數受訪者從傳播媒體、相關課程以及與親友互動中獲得了片段不完整的資訊。結論：失智症知識與不自在或不友善的態度無直接關聯，接觸失智者的知識也不一定更豐富。這表明目前失智症知識的傳遞可能缺乏與面對失智者友善態度相關的內容，或者民眾缺乏獲得正確失智症認知與態度的教育管道，民眾從媒體傳播獲得對失智症訊息通常也較為片面。因此當進行不同的教育策略介入時，應該納入失智友善態度的內容，並鼓勵民眾與失智症患者進行更多互動，改變對失智症的觀點和態度，從而讓失智症患者能夠更安心、被尊重並以自主的方式生活。[[abstract]]Purpose: Dementia stigmatization is a global issue that poses significant barriers to the well-being of individuals with dementia and their families. The stigma associated with dementia is rooted in people's fear of the disease and a lack of understanding and awareness about dementia. This study aims to investigate the relationship between the general public's knowledge of dementia and their attitudes toward it, using a mixed-methods research approach. Methods: The study consists of three parts. In the first part, the English version of the Dementia Knowledge Assessment Scale (DKAS) was translated into Chinese and subjected to reliability and validity testing by 133 participants. In the second part, a structured online questionnaire was administered to adults aged above 20 who participated in health services at four administrative districts in Taichung City in 2018, using convenience sampling. Dementia knowledge was measured using the T-DKAS, while attitudes toward dementia patients were assessed using four categories: discomfort, shame, avoidance, and fear. An open-ended question was also used to capture participants' descriptions of their feelings toward dementia. Analysist methods included descriptive analysis, cluster analysis, linear regression, and multinomial logistic regression. Text mining was used to analyze the text answers of the open question. A total of 347 respondents completed the questionnaire. In the third part, semi-structured interviews were conducted to explore participants' knowledge and attitudes toward dementia. A total of 34 completed the interviews.Results: The first part results showed a Cronbach's α coefficient of 0.781 for the comprehensive questionnaire, the test-retest reliability of 0.733, and a Content Validity Index (CVI) of 0.92. Therefore, the translated Taiwanese version of the Dementia Knowledge Assessment Scale (T-DKAS) demonstrated good reliability and validity. The construct validity by factor analysis showed 8 domains of the dementia knowledge of the T-DKAS scale: common sense, communication, late symptoms, interaction, cause, treatment, comfort and care, and diagnosis. The explained variance was 60.3%. In general the T-DKAS showed an acceptable reliability and validity. The results the the second part showed that the general public had a moderate level of knowledge about dementia. Linear regression analysis revealed significant correlations between dementia knowledge scores and factors such as education level, occupation, having chronic diseases or health issues, experience caring for individuals with dementia, and a family history of dementia. Individuals without chronic diseases or health issues, without caregiving experience, and uncertain about their family history of dementia had relatively lower dementia knowledge scores. Next, through hierarchical cluster analysis, participants' attitudes were categorized into four groups: feeling uncomfortable (22.2%), feeling ashamed (2.6%), holding unfriendly attitudes (22.5%), and holding non-negative attitudes (52.7%). Participants with occupations related to healthcare and caregiving had higher dementia knowledge scores than unemployed individuals. These factors explained 29.4% of the variance in attitudes toward dementia. The attitudes towards dementia covered four variables: shame, fear, avoidance, and discomfort. Following hierarchical cluster analysis, participants were grouped into four clusters. Among these clusters, 22.2% of participants felt uncomfortable when interacting with family members or friends with dementia, approximately 2.6% felt ashamed due to their loved one's dementia, 22.5% held unfriendly attitudes (including discomfort, fear, and avoidance towards dementia patients), while 52.7% held non-negative attitudes (not feeling ashamed, not feeling afraid, not avoiding, and able to interact comfortably). The findings indicated that nearly half (47.3%) of participants still held negative views and unfriendly attitudes toward dementia patients. The text mining analyzed the characteristics of the feeling toward dementia. Among the 1041 words/phrases, 55.3% were negative, 17.8% were positive, 23.1% were neutrual and 4% had no idea. The most frequent words were about the symptoms, caregiving feeling, and negative emotions about dementia. In the third part, the qualitative data from the semi-strucutre qualitative interview showed that only a few participants had partial and somewhat accurate understanding of the causes and symptoms of dementia. Most participants gained fragmented and incomplted information from mass media, related courses, and interactions with social networks. Conclusion: Knowing about dementia does not necessarily correlate with feelings of discomfort or unfriendly attitudes. The knowledge about dementia among those who have had contact with individuals with dementia may not be more extensive. This indicates that the current transmission of dementia knowledge may lack content related to a friendly attitude toward individuals with dementia, or the general public lacks educational channels to obtain an accurate understanding and attitudes toward dementia. The information about dementia through media is usually fragmental for the public. Therefore, when implementing different educational strategies, it is important to incorporate content related to a dementia-friendly attitude and encourage interactions between the public and individuals with dementia to change perspectives and attitudes towards dementia and promote a sense of security, respect, and autonomy for individuals with dementia
[[alternative]]A Study on Taiwanese people's intention to continue playing Pok�mon GO after COVID-19
No full text[[abstract]]本研究調查疫情期間台灣民眾參與Pokémon GO行動遊戲意願的前因和後果，並提出新理論模型。調查目的在研究疫情前廣受歡迎的Pokémon GO遊戲， 玩家是否可從遊戲互動性及啟發性感受到深刻的心流體驗及知覺有用，並影響疫情期間其對擴增實境的科技態度、遊戲參與及知覺信任，最後透過遊戲參與影響其對Pokémon GO的品牌價值與續玩意願。為此，我們邀請對Pokémon GO熟識的台灣民眾協助填答，並順利蒐集159位有效樣本。經結構方程模型統計分析與假說驗證結果顯示，互動性和啟發性是Pokémon GO玩家心流體驗的兩大關鍵前因。心流體驗可增強玩家對AR科技的態度、品牌信任與遊戲參與，進而透過遊戲參與提高品牌價值知覺和疫情期間的續用意願。最後，本文也針對理論與實務意涵進行討論與建議。[[abstract]]This study investigates the antecedents and consequences of Taiwanese people's intention of continuous usage in Pokémon GO during COVID and suggests a new conceptual model. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether users of Pokémon GO can have flow experience and perceived usefulness from interactivity and inspiration of Pokémon GO. Furthermore, we intent to know how player engagement is shaped via flow experience and perceived usefulness of Pokémon GO, which eventually leads to a positive brand value and intention of continuous usage during COVID. To the end, we invited Taiwanese people who are familiar with Pokémon GO to do survey questionnaire and successfully collected 159 valid samples. Findings showed that interactivity and inspiration are two major antecedents of consumers’ flow experience. The flow experience with Pokémon GO can generate favorable attitudes towards AR apps and more trust in AR apps, which trigger players’ engagement with Pokémon GO and then improve perceived value and intention of continuous usage during COVID. Finally, this paper discusses both the theoretical and managerial implications
[[alternative]]A Study on the Intention of Taiwanese Consumers to Co-create IKEA Brand Value
No full text[[abstract]]隨著人工智慧科技發展與應用，B2C企業可透過網頁或行動應用程式提供消費者個人化的推薦與服務，促使兩者關係變得比以往更為緊密。基於服務主軸邏輯理論觀點，本研究想瞭解台灣消費者對IKEA國際傢俱企業的知覺個人化服務程度，是否對其使用IKEA Place APP的擴增實境功能以共創IKEA品牌價值意願產生影響。因此，本文進行下列相關調查，包括(1)探索IKEA個人化服務對消費者的品牌知覺價值、知覺風險、知覺能耐與知覺信任影響，以及(2)調查IKEA個人化服務對消費者共創IKEA品牌價值意願的直接與間接關係。本研究以台灣消費者為研究對象，並以Google表單進行網路問卷設計與各種社群媒體蒐集數據。數據蒐集後，採用SPSS與SmartPLS等統計軟體，進行一連串的人口背景描述性統計分析、構念題項的信度分析與效度分析、及研究假說統計驗證。經研究結果顯示，僅有知覺價值與知覺能耐對共創意願有直接顯著影響。個人化服務可透過上述兩個消費者的知覺中介，而間接顯著影響共創意願。[[abstract]]With the development and application of artificial intelligence technology, B2C companies can provide consumers with personalized recommendations and services through web pages or mobile applications, making the relationship between the two closer than ever. Based on the theory of service-dominant logic, This study wants to know whether Taiwan consumers' perceived Personalization to IKEA had an impact on their willingness to use the augmented reality function of IKEA Place APP to co-create IKEA brand value. Therefore, this paper conducts the following related investigations, including (1) Explore the impact of IKEA’s Personalization on consumers’ perceived value, perceived risk, Perceived competence and perceived trust, (2) Investigate the direct and indirect relationship between IKEA's personalized service and consumers Co-creation intentions IKEA brand value. This study takes Taiwanese consumers as the research object, and uses Google Forms to design an online questionnaire and collect data from various social media. After data collection, statistical software such as SPSS and SmartPLS are used to conduct a series of descriptive statistical analysis of population background, reliability analysis and validity analysis of construct items, and statistical validation of research hypotheses. The research results show that only perceived value and perceived competence had direct impacts on co-creation intention significantly. Personalized service only can indirectly influence intention of co-creation through the above-mentioned two consumer perception mediators
[[alternative]]Exploring the Secrets of Keeping Brands Up-to-Date: A Study on Brand Fit and Advertising appeals
No full text[[abstract]]本研究主要貢獻為探究品牌配適和廣告吸引力之影響效果，以探索保持品牌與時俱進的秘密。具體而言，本研究著重於運用對稱與非對稱分析方 法重識品牌配適、廣告吸引力、實用價值、主觀幸福感和顧客忠誠度之間的 關係。本研究採用問卷調查的方法，透過匿名的 Google 表單蒐集實證資料。 多變量分析工具主要運用敘述性統計分析，因素分析，信度分析，結構方程 模型(SEM)和模糊集合質性比較分析(fsQCA)。SEM 之研究結果顯示提 高品牌配適度和廣告吸引力都有助於提高實用價值和主觀幸福感。同時，提 高實用價值和主觀幸福感都有助於提高顧客忠誠度。此外，fsQCA 之研究 結果顯示由品牌配適、廣告吸引力、實用價值與主觀幸福感為前置變數之組 合存在四組可以導致高度顧客忠誠度之充份條件。[[abstract]]The main contribution of this study is to explore the effects of brand fit and appeals on brand relevance and to uncover the secrets of keeping brands up-to- date. Specifically, this study focuses on using symmetrical and asymmetrical analysis methods to identify the relationships among brand fit, advertising appeals, utilitarian value, subjective well-being, and customer loyalty. A questionnaire sur- vey method was employed to collect empirical data through an anonymous Google Form. Multivariate analysis tools including descriptive statistics analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, structural equation modeling (SEM), and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) were primarily utilized. The results of SEM show that improving brand fit and advertising appeals contributes to enhancing utilitarian value and subjective well-being. Additionally, increasing utilitarian value and subjective well-being can improve customer loyalty. Moreo- ver, the results of fsQCA indicate that four combinations of brand fit, advertising appeals, utilitarian value, and subjective well-being can lead to high l customer loyalty as a sufficient condition
[[alternative]]Discussion on the Transformation Strategy of Women's Footwear Industry into the Integration of Industry and Trade
No full text[[abstract]]隨著市場的改變，貿易商的生存越來越艱辛，身為中間商的貿易商勢必得轉型做出改變。本研究著重於貿易商轉型為工貿一體（垂直整合），並簡單描述台灣鞋業的發展；以及貿易商原先有哪些資源基礎理論並透過向後整合來併購越南工廠來瞭解轉型後所遇到的問題與須具備哪些核心能力，才能轉行成工貿一體（垂直整合），透過轉型工貿一體可以讓客戶對擁有自身工廠的貿易商更加信任與依賴。但是由於多了工廠這塊需要去管理，尤其女鞋工廠更難管理，因女鞋之樣式很多而做工相當複雜流行速度變動很快，需要穩定的高品質與交貨期，經營一家工廠所需的資金流動需特別龐大，以至於需要管理的團隊也跟著更大與專業。本研究透過個案研究方式，以M公司的中高階主管為研究對象，透過深入訪談來探討與比較從貿易商轉型為工貿一體（垂直整合）需要具備哪些能力，以及轉型為工貿一體在成本面有何變化，並在最後提出兩項研究命題。[[abstract]]As the market changes, it is becoming more and more difficult for traders to survive, and as middlemen, traders have to transform and make changes. This study focuses on the transformation of traders into a vertically integrated industry, and briefly describes the development of Taiwan's footwear industry, and what resource bases traders originally had, and through backward integration to merge and acquire Vietnamese factories to understand the problems encountered after the transformation and what core competencies are required to transform into a vertically integrated industry, so that customers can have more trust and reliance on traders who own their own factories. By transforming into a vertically integrated company, customers can have more trust and reliance on traders who own their own factories. However, due to the additional factories that need to be managed, especially women's shoes factories are more difficult to manage, because women's shoes have many styles and the workmanship is very complex and the speed of fashion changes quickly, requiring stable high quality and delivery time, the capital flow required to operate a factory is particularly large, so the team that needs to be managed is also larger and more professional.This study utilizes a case study approach and takes middle and senior executives of Company M as the research subjects. Through in-depth interviews, the study explores and compares the competencies required to transform from a trader to an integrated manufacturer (vertical integration) and the changes in costs associated with the transformation to an integrated manufacturer, and finally this study proposes two research propositions
[[alternative]]Design and Practical Validation of Internet of Things Drip Irrigation System
No full text[[abstract]]本研究以設計物聯網滴灌系統為研究目標，發現近年農業結構的人口老化以及缺工問題，植物生長面臨氣候異常，造成農業經營上面臨難處，本研究將物聯網滴灌系統帶入，設計為可遠端控制滴灌排程，並加入氣候判斷為條件，讓植物生長穩定的同時亦能達到善用現有資源以解決多方農業問題；為驗證系統可行性，本研究會以自動滴灌與傳統人力澆灌作業進行比較，從植物的生長狀態進行資料分析可得到以下結論:一、物聯網自動滴灌是可以讓植物生長更快速、生長更穩定。二、用物聯網滴灌系統會讓水資源不被浪費，土壤也較能持續保水。三、物聯網滴灌系統大幅減少植物栽種所需要的人力、時間。[[abstract]]This study aims to design an Internet of Things (IoT) drip irrigation system. It addresses the challenges faced by agricultural operations due to the aging population and labor shortages in recent years, as well as the impact of abnormal weather conditions on plant growth. By incorporating IoT technology, the research focuses on designing a remotely controllable drip irrigation schedule that takes into account climate conditions. This allows for stable plant growth while efficiently utilizing existing resources to solve various agricultural problems.To validate the feasibility of the system, the study compares automated drip irrigation with traditional manual watering methods. By analyzing the growth status of the plants, the following conclusions can be drawn:1.IoT automated drip irrigation can promote faster plant growth and improve overall quality.2.Implementing an IoT drip irrigation system prevents water wastage and helps maintain soil moisture.3.The IoT drip irrigation system significantly reduces the manpower and time required for plant cultivation