110023 research outputs found
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[[alternative]]Using cognitive screening tests to investigate visuospatial function in Alzheimer’s Disease: A retrospective study
No full text[[abstract]]記憶缺損和迷路為阿茲海默病（Alzheimer’s disease, AD）患者早期照護常出現的問題。研究認為視空間能力（visuospatial functions, VSF）在AD患者的病程早期即受損，其包含視知覺和視空間建構的缺損。但過去針對AD患者VSF改變的研究多為橫斷研究，少有縱貫研究探討VSF改變是否能夠做為預測罹患AD的風險之一。篩檢式測驗為臨床最常使用的認知功能檢查工具，但過去研究中較少探討篩檢式測驗及其各個認知領域是否能做為預測AD型失智症（dementia of Alzheimer's type, DAT）和失智症嚴重程度變化風險因子。本研究的目的為探討篩檢式認知測驗中的VSF檢查結果是否能有效預測DAT的發生及其失智嚴重程度變化的因子。研究納入1,627名AD患者，利用Cox比例風險回歸（Cox proportional hazards regression）評估中文版知能篩檢測驗（Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument, CASI）和台灣版蒙特利爾認知評估（Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA）及其分測驗表現是否能預測參與者的認知變化。結果顯示篩檢式測驗中與VSF相關的視空間建構和視覺建構/執行功能無法有效預測DAT的發生，但研究發現在未失智組中較佳的認知功能表現為保護因子、較差工具性日常生活活動（instrumental activities of daily living, IADL）和神經精神症狀為風險因子；而在失智組則發現服用抗高血壓藥物為保護因子、服用他汀類藥物為風險因子。[[abstract]]Memory loss and getting lost are common problems in the early care of patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This study suggests that visuospatial functions (VSF) are defective in the early AD stage, which includes deficits in visual perception and visuoconstruction. However, previous research on changes in VSF in AD patients has mostly been cross-sectional, with few longitudinal studies investigating whether changes in VSF can be a risk predictor for developing AD. Screening tests are the most commonly used cognitive assessment tools in clinical settings. But, previous research has rarely explored whether screening tests and their sub-cognitive domains can be risk factors for predicting dementia of Alzheimer's type (DAT) and changes in dementia severity. This study aims to investigate whether the results of VSF subtests in screening cognitive assessments could effectively predict the occurrence of DAT and changes in dementia severity. This study included 1,627 AD patients and utilized Cox proportional hazards regression to evaluate whether the Chinese version of the Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument (CASI), the Taiwan version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), and their subtest performances could predict cognitive changes in participants. The results showed that visuospatial construction and visuospatial construction/executive function, which are related to VSF in screening tests, were ineffective predictors of DAT occurrence. However, this study found that better cognitive performance in the non-dementia group was a protective factor, while poorer instrumental activities of daily living and neuropsychiatric symptoms were risk factors. In the dementia group, taking antihypertensive medications was a protective factor, while taking statins was a risk factor
[[alternative]]The Space of Meaning/the Meaning of Space: In The Magician on the Skywalk
No full text[[abstract]]本文將探討改編自吳明益的同名小說，並由楊雅喆執導的台灣影集《天橋上的魔術師》中的空間意義。故事描述一位魔術師和九個孩子生活在1980年代台北中華商場。中華商場是一座已拆除的大型商場，由一連八座連動式的大樓所組成，曾是台北的重要地標。通過深入探索角色和場所之間的關係，本研究將結合該時期的歷史記錄以及法國空間哲學家加斯東·巴舍拉的理論，探討影集中的空間結構與建築現象學。[[abstract]]This thesis will explore the significance of spaces in the Taiwanese series The Magician on the Skywalk directed by Yang Ya-che (楊雅喆), adapted from the short story collection by Wu Ming-yi (吳明益), dealing with a magician and nine children, living in the Chunghwa shopping center (中華商場), a complex of eight buildings linked by skywalks on Chunghwa Road in 1980’s Taipei. Advancing close readings of the narrative’s relation to the spaces in which action occurs, the analysis will draw on both historical records of the period as well as the work of French philosopher, Gaston Bachelard, who developed a phenomenology of architecture to explore the relations between spatial structures and human experience, memory, and emotional life. The study will use his theory to analyze the poetics of spaces and how they condition the collective memory of a community in the Chunghwa shopping center
[[alternative]]Sustainable Operation of Circular Economy Industry in Community-Ecological Agriculture Practice in Chuzakeng Community
No full text[[abstract]]地球暖化，人類從新思考資源之運用與產業發展模式，於是，循環經濟產業開始受到各國的關注。各國正熱烈推動之農村再生與地方創生，同時帶來鄉村循環經濟發展之機會。本研究聚焦在社區發展的角度，探討循環經濟產業之紮根實踐。竹仔坑社區近期致力拓展社區循環經濟產品之研發，正準備以全社區的觀點朝向社區循環經濟產業之永續發展。本研究採用行動研究法，期望藉以促進竹仔坑社區循環經濟產業之永續發展，並探索社區發展循環經濟產業之原理原則。針對竹仔坑社區在推動循環經濟產業所採行的理念策略等五項策略行動，本研究以理念認同感、資源效能感、組織參與度、空間吸引力與行銷獲利率等五個指標向度，對立意抽樣的社區幹部、社區居民與合作團體進行深度訪談，研究發現，竹仔坑社區循環經濟產業經過多年的推展，已逐漸建立一套包含生態理念、社區參與、技術創新、組織培訓、行銷推廣與區域協同等要件的永續運作模式。[[abstract]]With global warming, human beings rethink the use of resources and industrial development models. Therefore, the circular economy industry has begun to attract the attention of various countries. Rural regeneration and local creation are being enthusiastically promoted by various countries, and at the same time bring opportunities for the development of rural circular economy. This study focuses on the perspective of community development and explores the grounded practice of circular economy industries. Zhuzaikeng community has recently been committed to expanding the research and development of community circular economy products, and is preparing to move towards the sustainable development of community circular economy industries from the perspective of the whole community. This study adopts the action research method, hoping to promote the sustainable development of the circular economy industry in Zhuzaikeng community, and explore the principles and principles of the community's development of circular economy industry. This study conducted in-depth interviews with intentionally sampled community cadres, community residents, and cooperative groups based on five indicators: sense of concept identity, sense of resource efficacy, degree of organizational participation, attractiveness of space, and marketing profitability.The research found that after years of promotion of the Zhuzaikeng community circular economy industry, a set of ecological concept, community participation, technological innovation, organizational training, marketing promotion and promotion has gradually been established. The permanent operation mode of regional coordination and other elements
[[alternative]]Research on Legal Risk Management of the Estate Planning in Super-Aged Society：Focusing on Party Autonomy
No full text[[abstract]]本人從事地政士工作多年，有感於2025年超高齡社會即將來臨，少子化嚴重，能得善終，除身心機能外，也需要法律協助與財務支持。臺灣的長輩與家庭，自有不動產比率高，生前「財產」可自由規劃，安心養老！死後「遺產」也可超前部署，避免活人爭產！從客戶的需求，看到自身工作的意義。本論文研究目的，在於提供資產傳承多元方案的選擇與適用，積極協助客戶風險識別、溝通，解決問題。其研究方法採文獻回顧分析、焦點訪談實證調查、個案研究法，忠實記錄研究過程。法律風險管理，強調預防勝於治療，認知、管控、分散法律風險。本論文基於私法自治，以當事人意思自主為中心，以不動產資產傳承為主要研究範圍，建構生前借名登記與贈與後再信託模式、死後繼承模式、生死之間意定監護契約模式、超高齡金融規劃資產傳承創新模式多重安全網，從身份到契約，客製化樂活善生最適行動方案，並附錄法務部成年人意定監護契約書範本，供各界參考。[[abstract]]I have been working as Landsman for many years, I know that clearly and deeply that the super-aged society is coming in 2025. Low birth rate became a serious issue. To be able to passed away in a natural death. In addition to physical and mental functions, we also need legal law assistance and financial support.The Taiwanese elders and families, has higher rate of their own real estate, during one’s lifetime the “property” can plan with their own will, be at ease after retirement.After death the “heritage” can also be done in advance deployment. To avoid any others fighting over the legacy.From the client’s requirements, understanding the worth of my own’s task. The research purpose of this thesis, is to provide estate planning for suitable options with multiple programs, actively assist customers in risk identification, communication, and solving problems. The method of this research adopted the literature review, focus interview in empirical investigation, individual case study. Well-written with both illustrations and description. Recorded the process of the research with pure honesty.Legal risk management, is emphasis on prevention over the cure. Cognitive, control and diversity legal risk.This thesis is based on self-rule of private law. Centered on the autonomy of the parties. Inheritance with real estate assets as the main research area. To build before death “borrow other’s names for registration” and “gift” after the trust pattern. After deceased inherit pattern, between life and death voluntary custody contract. Super-aged financial planning. Estate planning for “estate” as an inheritance tool. The innovation method multiple security protection. From identity to contract. Customized the advance total planning with optimal solution action plan with appendix of Legal Department. Adult consent of guardianship template contract, Offering reference to everyone else
[[alternative]]The Impact of Binaural Beat Music on Sleep Quality and Depressive Symptoms among Older Adults in Long-Term Care Facilities
No full text[[abstract]]研究背景：睡眠品質與憂鬱情緒不佳在高齡者中為常見的問題，但在長照機構高齡者較為嚴重，若長期累積下來易導致健康結果受到負面的影響。近年研究指出，雙耳節拍能有效改善睡眠品質與憂鬱情緒問題，但應用在長照機構高齡者睡眠品質與憂鬱情緒實證仍然缺乏。因此，本研究旨在探討雙耳節拍音樂對長照機構高齡者睡眠品質與憂鬱情緒之影響。研究方法：本研究採隨機控制實驗，於2022年11月至2023年3月在彰化某長照機構進行收案。參與者被隨機分配到實驗組聆聽雙耳節拍音樂合併台語老歌或對照組聆聽台語老歌音樂。所有參與者在上午8：30~9：30與下午4：00~5：00進行聆聽，每週6次，每次15分鐘，連續2週。於介入前、後進行匹茲堡睡眠品質量表、短版老人憂鬱量表、專業睡眠手環、心率變異量測。統計方式主要採用Wilcoxon signed-rank test分析兩組介入前、後測組內差異分析；Wilcoxon rank-sum test與Mann-Whitney U-test分析兩組介入前後測變化量組間差異分析。研究結果：本研究共招募14位長照機構高齡者（男性2位、女性12位），實驗組平均年齡81.50±3.93歲，對照組平均年齡83.75±3.58歲。研究結果顯示聆聽雙耳節拍音樂合併台語老歌相較於聆聽台語老歌音樂介入，實驗組在主觀睡眠品質有較明顯改善趨勢，雖尚未顯著(p=0.051)。聆聽台語老歌相較於聆聽雙耳節拍音樂合併台語老歌介入，對照組在短版老人憂鬱量表有顯著降低(p=0.031)。實驗組與對照組組間相比，在效果量結果顯示PSQI之主觀睡眠品質呈大效果量(r=0.521)、睡眠手環之入睡後清醒次數呈中等效果量(r=0.416)與HRV之SDNN呈中等效果量(r=0.448)。研究結論：本研究結果指出，雙耳節拍音樂或許有機會改善長照機構高齡者睡眠品質及緩解憂鬱情緒，但因為研究樣本數少，未來仍需要更多樣本數及相關研究來證實。[[abstract]]Background: Poor sleep quality and depression symptoms are common problems among the older population, but they become more serious in older adults residing in long-term care facilities. If left unaddressed for extended periods, these issues can lead to negative impacts on health outcomes. Recent studies have suggested that binaural beats can effectively improve sleep quality and depression symptoms. However, there is still a lack of empirical evidence for applying this method to enhance sleep quality and reduce depression symptoms among older individuals in long-term care institutions. Therefore, this study aims to explore the effects of binaural beat music on the sleep quality and depression symptoms of older adults in long-term care facilities.Methods: This study employed a randomized controlled experiment conducted in a long-term care institution in Changhua from November 2022 to March 2023. Participants were randomly assigned to either the experimental group, which listened to binaural beat music, or the control group, which listened to old Taiwanese songs. All participants listened to the assigned music for 15 minutes each time, six times a week, at 8:30-9:30 am and 4:00-5:00 pm, over two consecutive weeks. Before and after the intervention, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the Short Version Geriatric Depression Scale, the professional sleep bracelet, and heart rate variability measurements were conducted. The statistical methods mainly involved the Wilcoxon signed-rank test to analyze differences within each group before and after the intervention, as well as the Wilcoxon rank-sum test and Mann-Whitney U-test to compare differences between the experimental and control groups.Results: A total of 14 participants (2 males and 12 females) from long-term care institutions were recruited for this study. The average age of the experimental group was 81.50�3.93 years, while the average age of the control group was 83.75�3.58 years. The results of the study indicated that the binaural beat music intervention showed a tendency to improve the subjective sleep quality of the experimental group, although it was not statistically significant (p=0.051). However, the control group, which listened to Taiwanese old songs, demonstrated a significant reduction in the Short Version Geriatric Depression Scale (p=0.031). Additionally, the control group exhibited a significant reduction in the short version of the depression scale when compared to the group receiving both binaural beat music and Taiwanese old songs (p=0.031). Effect size analysis indicated a large effect size (r=0.521) for the subjective sleep quality measured by PSQI, a moderate effect size (r=0.416) for the number of awakenings after falling asleep measured by the sleep bracelet, and another moderate effect size (r=0.448) for the SDNN of HRV.Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that binaural beat music may have the potential to improve sleep quality and alleviate depression symptoms among older adults in long-term care facilities. However, due to the limited sample size, more research with larger sample sizes is required to confirm these findings in the future
[[alternative]]The impact of color preference and emotional changes during the COVID-19 pandemic
No full text[[abstract]]自從2019年底新冠病毒爆發以來，對全球社會帶來巨大的影響，改變人們的生活方式和心理狀態。本研究採用問卷調查COVID-19本研究旨在探究疫情對人們色彩喜好和情感反應的影響，以解疫情對人們心理和情感狀態的影響。受試者為介於18至30歲的年輕人。並根據他們受疫情影響的深淺程度(如個性、家庭、朋友、工作/學業、人際關係及消費層面)，分成兩組，以比較他們在疫情前後在個人對顏色的喜好、色彩感知，及情緒表達方面之間的差異。其研究結果有四項發現，包括：(1)受試者對冷色調的喜好有所增加，對暖色調的喜好有所減少。受試者更傾向於藍色和綠色等冷色調，並表現出更積極的情感反應。(2)個人的消費面受疫情影響最劇; (3)疫情降低人們對暖色調的喜好度; (4)疫情引發強烈的負面又矛盾的情緒。本研究結論疫情確實造成人們對色彩觀念的改變，亦間接影響日常生活的選擇。其結果可以提供色彩應用於實際生活中，以提高人們的生活質量和健康水平。[[abstract]]Since the outbreak of the new crown virus at the end of 2019, it has had a huge impact on the global society, changing people's lifestyles and psychological states. This study uses questionnaires to investigate COVID-19. This study aims to explore the impact of the epidemic on people's color preferences and emotional responses, so as to understand the impact of the epidemic on people's psychological and emotional states. The subjects were young people between the ages of 18 and 30. They were divided into two groups according to how deeply they were affected by the epidemic (such as personality, family, friends, work/study, interpersonal relationship and consumption level), so as to compare their personal color preferences, color perception, and emotions before and after the epidemic Differences in terms of expression. There were four findings in its findings, including: (1) Subjects' preference for cool colors increased and their preference for warm colors decreased. Subjects were more inclined to cool colors like blue and green and showed more positive emotional responses. (2) Personal consumption is most severely affected by the epidemic; (3) The epidemic has reduced people's preference for warm colors; (4) The epidemic has triggered strong negative and contradictory emotions. The conclusion of this study is that the epidemic has indeed caused changes in people's perceptions of color, and indirectly affects the choices of daily life. The results can be used in real life to improve people's quality of life and health
[[alternative]]The Relationship between Medical Juridical Persons Income, Related Party Transactions and Earnings Management
No full text[[abstract]]我國近年來健保虧損的問題日益嚴重，為了找出問題癥結所在，本研究目的在於探究醫務收入、免稅利益及盈餘與關係人交易間之關聯。本研究資料期間為2015年到2020年，主要以台灣醫療法人為研究對象，使用健保署公告之財務相關資料來作為研究數據，並建立迴歸模型來探討醫院之健保收入和自費收入、租稅優惠及盈餘之多寡是否會影響醫院管理階層調整關係人交易費用。接著透過統計結果進行進一步之分析，研究結果顯示，關係人費用與健保及自費收入呈顯著正相關。結果亦顯示，關係人總費用對有避稅傾向醫院及營所稅之交乘項呈顯著正相關，表示有避稅傾向且營所稅越高的醫院，會透過增加關係人費用調整盈餘。且醫療社團法人較會操縱關係人費用進行盈餘管控。透過研究結果能更深入地了解醫院在收入增加時如何利用與關係人間交易來管控盈餘。[[abstract]]In recent years, the problem of health insurance losses in my country has become increasingly serious. To find out the crux of the problem, the purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between medical income, tax-free benefits and surplus, and related party transactions. The data period of this study is from 2015 to 2020. It mainly takes Taiwan medical legal persons as the research object, uses the financial related data announced by the National Health Insurance Administration as the research data, and establishes a regression model to explore the hospital's health insurance income, self pay income, and tax incentives and whether the amount of surplus will affect the hospital management to adjust related party transaction costs. Then, further analysis was carried out through the statistical results. The research results showed that related party expenses were significantly positively correlated with health insurance and self-paid income. The results also show that the total cost of related parties has a significant positive correlation with the multiplier item of tax avoidance hospitals and camp tax, which means that hospitals with tax avoidance tendencies and higher camp tax will adjust their profits by increasing related party expenses. In addition, medical associations are more likely to manipulate related party expenses for profit control.Through the research results, we can gain a deeper understanding of how hospitals use transactions with related parties to manage surplus when revenue increases
[[alternative]]A Study on Customer Experience Management for Cultural and Creative Entrepreneurs： A Case of Shenji New Village
No full text[[abstract]]開發於1969年的審計新村，是台中市第三批台灣省政府的宿舍群之一，面積雖只有0.52公頃，但位於台中市西區勤美綠園道附近，位居台中藝術、人文與新興商業活動區可步達範圍內，其老舊建築充滿了時代痕跡，最終卻因精省而沒落，成為安全隱患的危險地帶。在2016年台中市政府「摘星青年、築夢台中」創業補助計畫，為節省政府營運成本，並藉由民間參與，擴大政府公共業務，正式將審計新村文化園區委託予地表最潮公司經營，對於整體規劃、行銷，打造成臺中最有特色的青年文創園區。本文主要探討審計新村文化創意園區的店家經營者對於顧客體驗管理的經驗分享，並向審計新村三間店家經營者進行深度訪談，訪談對象分別為：旅禾泡芙之家──審計園區店副店長、甜月亮義大利手做冰淇淋老闆、俐落男士理髮──審計二店店長，透過半結構訪談方式傾聽經營者對於顧客體驗管理的想法及理念，最終彙整出一份文化創業產業經營者對於顧客體驗管理五大構面之研究，分別為建造分析顧客體驗世界、建立顧客的體驗平台、如何設計品牌體驗、如何建構顧客介面、經營者對於持續創新的作法。研究發現品牌的規模以及販售商品的標準化、客製化性質會影響到與顧客的服務管理，而不論何種性質的商品，皆不會影響到店家對於顧客的親切態度，本研究將針對Schmitt (2003)所提出的「顧客體驗管理」為研究主題，並提出實務上之管理意涵與未來研究方向之建議。[[abstract]]Developed in 1969, Shenji New Village is one of the dormitory clusters established by the third batch of the Taiwan Provincial Government in Taichung City. Although it covers only 0.52 hectares, its location near the Park Lane by CMP in Taichung's West District places it within walking distance of the city's art, cultural, and emerging commercial areas. The old buildings in the village carry the traces of time but have declined due to budget constraints, becoming a hazardous area with safety concerns. In 2016, as part of the "Young Entrepreneurs, Dream Taichung" government startup subsidy program, the Taichung City Government entrusted the operation of the Shenji New Village Cultural Park to a trendy private company. The aim was to reduce government operational costs, involve private sector participation, and expand public services, ultimately transforming it into Taichung's most distinctive youth cultural and creative park. This study primarily explores the experiences and insights of the operators in the Shenji New Village Cultural and Creative Park concerning customer experience management. Three operators from different stores within the village were chosen for in-depth interviews: the Assistant Manager of Travel Wheat Puff House (Shenji Village Branch), the owner of Sweet Moonlight Italian Handmade Gelato, and the manager of Slick Barbershop. Through semi-structured interviews, the study delves into the operators' thoughts and concepts regarding customer experience management. The research culminates in a study of five major dimensions of customer experience management in the cultural entrepreneurship industry: analyzing the construction of the customer experience world, establishing a customer experience platform, designing brand experiences, constructing customer interfaces, and the operators' practices of continuous innovation. The findings indicate that the scale and standardization/customization of products offered by a brand can influence service management with customers. However, regardless of the nature of the products, it does not affect the warm attitude of the store towards its customers. The research focuses on "Customer Experience Management" as proposed by Schmitt (2003) and provides practical management implications and suggestions for future research directions
[[alternative]]A Marketing Strategy Analysis Of E-commerce Fashion Brand-Exmple Jetaime Stusio
No full text[[abstract]]由於現今網路的蓬勃發展致使網路購物變得更加興盛，對於網路拍賣而言不需要店面成本、時間自由、進入門檻低、庫存成本較低、拍賣平台業者提供完整的服務等等，吸引了許多人投入網路拍賣的行列，不論是想創業的老闆或者想做兼職的打工族，都使得網路拍賣入行這件事都變得較容易，相對的市場競爭也將越來越激烈，因此要如何經營一間網拍賣場也變成一項新興的研究主題。面對網路拍賣研究主題，大多都是以相關研究中使用者的觀點來衡量經營要素，很少以經營者的角度探討此事，再加上市面上的網路拍賣書籍資料，大都以個案探討方式，並非業者的實戰經驗分享，較少將這些網路拍賣業者經營成功之關鍵因素加以歸納整理，因此本研究希望透過STP分析及4P行銷策略之相關文獻再以個案研究之方式整理出網路拍賣的經營模式、策略走向、行銷模式，提出對相關的網路拍賣賣家之經營建議。[[abstract]]With the rapid development of the Internet and computer technology, online shopping has also become more prosperous. E-Commerce is lowering traditional barriers to entry for small businesses, such as no extra upfront costs (rent, store design, and repairs, etc), lower inventory costs, and more flexibility for the seller. Ecommerce has attracted more and more people to join and become a highly competitive market. Hence, how to run an e-commerce business evolve a hot research topic. Most of the e-commerce research measures the operating elements from the perspective of users in relevant research, and rarely discusses from the operators' perspective. In addition, most e-commerce books on the market are based on individual cases rather than the sharing of practical experience of the operators, and also there is fewer of the key factors for the success of these e-commerce operators are summarized
[[alternative]]Research on the Work-leisure Boundary, Leisure Literacy, and Job Satisfaction of Employees in Property Insurance Companies under the Digital Leisure Trends
No full text[[abstract]]本研究旨在探討產險員工在數位化工作環境下的工作休閒疆界、休閒素養和工作滿意度之間的關係。數位化環境使得員工的工作方式與電腦、網路和手機密不可分，同時也增加了工作時間和休閒時間的重疊性。一線員工甚至可能在下班時間仍需要處理客戶服務，例如進行線上報價和客戶理賠處理，尤其在假期時更需要工作，這直接影響到員工的休閒時間，增加了工作壓力。這個問題對於公司高層管理和企業社會責任以及永續經營議題都是一個必須關注的重要課題。本研究調查數位休閒趨勢下產險員工的工作休閒疆界、休閒素養和工作滿意度。 研究結果顯示，數位休閒與年齡和教育程度呈現正相關，這意味著年輕且教育程度較高的員工更傾向於在數位平台上進行休閒活動。工作滿意度與工作性質和薪資收入呈現正相關，也就是說，工作性質越好且薪資收入越高的員工工作滿意度越高。總體而言，本研究的結果可為企業高層在未來的公司福利規劃以及學術界提供有關數位休閒趨勢下產險員工工作休閒疆界、休閒素養和工作滿意度的參考。[[abstract]]The present study aims to investigate the relationship between digital leisure and job performance among employees in the property and casualty insurance industry. With the advent of digitalization, employees' work is increasingly intertwined with computers, the internet, and mobile devices, blurring the boundaries between work and leisure. Moreover, frontline employees often utilize their off-duty hours to provide customer service, such as online quoting and claims processing, which becomes a significant part of their work during holidays. This overlap directly impacts employees' leisure time and increases work-related stress, a concern that company management and corporate social responsibility must address for sustainable operations.This study examines the boundaries between work and leisure, leisure literacy, and job satisfaction among property and casualty insurance employees in the context of digital leisure trends. The findings reveal a positive correlation between digital leisure and both age and educational level, suggesting that younger and more educated employees are more likely to engage in leisure activities on digital platforms. Job satisfaction is positively associated with job nature and salary income, indicating that employees with better job conditions and higher salaries tend to have higher job satisfaction.Overall, the findings of this study contribute to future company welfare planning for top management and provide academic insights into the relationship between work-leisure boundaries, leisure literacy, and job satisfaction among property and casualty insurance employees in the digital leisure era