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[[alternative]]The Research on Operation Philosophy and Service of S Kid-Friendly Hotel-Restaurant in Taichung to Attract Customers
No full text[[abstract]]受到全臺灣少子化的影響，家庭組織結構改變，家長們皆視每個孩子為珍寶，將更多財力及心力放在孩子們的身上，也因此近年來親子財的消費比例大幅增加，故專門針對親子消費的各項服務及產品也日益漸增，親子共同消費的主要場所以親子餐廳比例佔大多數。本研究選擇了在臺中各地區少數結合親子餐廳與旅館服務的臺中市S親子餐旅館作為研究對象，針對其創業理念及各項服務特色，對前往消費的顧客之吸引力做研究。本研究以質性為主要研究方法，研究者多次至S親子餐旅館消費及體驗，並仔細觀察各項服務實況，更針對S親子餐旅館業者的經營理念及服務特色設計問題，深度訪談總經理兼旅館部主管和餐飲部主管。最後根據研究結果對S親子餐旅館的餐廳及旅館兩個部分提出建議，供經營者及其他親子餐廳業者作為日後改善之參考。[[abstract]]Due to the impact of few fertility rate in Taiwan, and the structure of family organizations has changed. More parents see their children as a precious treaure and invest more financial and emotional resources to them. As a result, the proportion of consumption on parent-child activities has increased significantly in recent years, and various services and products specifically for parent-child consumption have increased as well. Parent-child restaurants are the most common places for parent-child activities. This study selected the S Kid-Friendly Hotel-Restaurant in various areas of Taichung City that combines parent-child restaurants and hotel services as the research object. It studied the attractiveness of consumers who visited S Kid-Friendly Hotel-Restaurant based on its entrepreneurial concept and service characteristics. This research used a qualitative research method. The researchers visited and experienced the S Kid-Friendly Hotel-Restaurant many times, observed the actual service conditions, and designed questions targeting the business concept and service characteristics of the S Kid-Friendly Hotel-Restaurant, conducting in-depth interviews with the president and manager of the hotel department and the food and beverage department. Finally, based on the research results, suggestions for the restaurant and accommodation aspects of S Kid-Friendly Hotel-Restaurant were proposed for the operator and other industry practitioners as a reference for future operations
[[alternative]]The Study of Serious Leisure among Off-Road Motorcycling Participants
No full text[[abstract]]目前這個時代科技發展日新月異，工作繁忙生活壓力大，現代人作息均不正常，缺乏運動已是常態，但還是得在緊湊的生活中，找尋自己喜愛的休閒活動來放鬆自己，唯有放鬆身心，才能再接再厲人生中各種挑戰。越野摩托車運動是國內近年來熱門的競速類運動之一，是競賽同時也是運動，並且具有紓壓放鬆的功能，本專業實務報告中部各越野車團體代表車友為研究對象，旨在探討從認真休閒理論的綜觀心得，以認真休閒特質六大特徵為基礎(Stebbins，1982），加上休閒效益擬定設計出訪談大綱後，再透過深度訪談法，探討越野摩托車運動的內涵、參與者認真休閒投入的特質以及從中所獲得幸福感的程度。期望藉由上述探究，更進一步了解參與程度高越野摩托車騎士，從事該活動各項心理層面的感受，本專業實務報告反映了認真休閒及休閒效益的定性研究，可以促進兩種理論的知識積累，以及概述了認真休閒及休閒效益的定性研究進而產生的幸福感，三種理論探究對越野摩托車運動參與者的價值。[[abstract]]In this rapidly evolving technological age, people are often inundated with work and daily pressures, resulting in irregular routines and a lack of physical activity. Despite these challenges, it is essential to identify leisure activities one enjoys to relax and rejuvenate, enabling the resilience to face life's various challenges. Off-road motorcycling is a popular competitive sport in recent years domestically, providing an outlet for competition, exercise, and relaxation. This research focuses on off-road motorcycling groups in the central part of the country, aiming to understand their experiences in the context of serious leisure theory. The six characteristics of serious leisure (Stebbins, 1982) are applied, along with the concept of leisure benefits. Through in-depth interviews, this study explores the inherent meaning of off-road motorcycling, the characteristics of participants' serious leisure involvement, and the degree of happiness they derive. The goal is to further understand the psychological experiences of participants highly involved in off-road motorcycling. This research contributes to the qualitative understanding of serious leisure and leisure benefits, promoting the accumulation of knowledge in both theories and outlining the happiness derived from such activities.The implications of these theories to the value of off-road motorcycling participants are considered. This chapter consists of four sections, each explaining the research background, motivation, objectives, process, and definitions
[[alternative]]An Investigation of the Impact of Tactical Physical Training on Operational Effectiveness: A Case Study of Firefighter Search
No full text[[abstract]]本研究旨在探討消防山域搜救人員進行戰術體能訓練對勤務成效的影響。消防山域搜救工作需要搜救人員具備良好的體能素質以因應各種搜救狀況。本研究透過分析消防山域搜救器材使用所需的肌肉群，推薦能夠有效訓練該肌群的重訓器材，並示範動作以幫助消防山域搜救人員學習。本研究的結果顯示，透過科學化的戰術體能訓練方式，消防山域搜救人員的體能素質得以有效提升，並能夠更快速、有效地執行搜救任務。本研究的發現可提供消防單位在制定訓練計畫時的參考，以提升消防山域搜救勤務的成效。此外，本研究也探討了消防山域搜救人員的戰術訓練，包括垂降、上登等技巧的練習，以及在山區環境下的體能訓練，如爬坡、負重等，並分析其對勤務成效的影響。研究結果顯示，這些訓練對消防山域搜救人員的救災能力提升有著明顯的效果，能夠更有效地應對山區災害，保障人民生命財產安全。[[abstract]]This research examines the impact of tactical physical training on firefighter performance in mountainous search and rescue operations. Our study suggests specific weight training equipment to strengthen muscles needed for rescue tasks, enhancing firefighters' physical fitness and efficiency. The insights provided can guide firefighting units in developing training plans, boosting rescue performance and public safety.Additionally, we explore techniques like rappelling, ascending, and hill-climbing within the tactical training of firefighters. Our findings indicate such exercises significantly enhance firefighters' disaster response capabilities in mountain rescues, further securing public life and property
[[alternative]]A Study of Tour Guide Service Quality through the Application of the IPA Model: A Case Study of Taichung Central Park
No full text[[abstract]]台中中央公園為近年來最受歡迎的公園，許多遊客將中央公園列為定點或主題式旅遊景點。公園以智慧、低碳、創新三大主軸進行規劃，是一座充滿智慧化、生態、都市防災及環境教育的多功能公園。因中央公園處處藏有巧思，自開幕起，管理單位即提供解說服務，透過解說服務讓民眾知道設計原意，同時介紹園區自然人文生態環境及結合科技的智慧化設施。本研究抽樣期間為112年1月至3月，共發放373份問卷，其中無效問卷計有4份，有效問卷計有369份。問卷整理分析後利用重要-表現程度分析方法來探討中央公園現有解說服務品質，希望透過問卷分析的結果了解遊客需求與管理單位實際服務品質的差異，進而提供管理單位經營管理策略改善方向。經研究分析後，中央公園在構面解說技巧中有優先改善的項目，專業知識、服務態度等構面則無優先改善的項目，惟在三個構面皆有次要改善項目，可知受訪遊客在解說服務品質方面有很大的期待，在解說服務品質的建構過程，仍有改善及成長空間，因此針對優先改善的項目，本研究建議管理單位可透過定期教育訓練與定期考核做改善。[[abstract]]Taichung Central Park (TCP) has been a highly popular park in Taiwan in recent years. Numerous visitors consider TCP a must-visit destination in Taichung. The park has been focusing on the development of themes including intelligence, low-carbon features, and innovation, in order to make TCP a multifunctional space that integrates smart technology, ecology, prevention of urban issues, as well as environmental education. TCP management also provides guided tour services to educate the public about the park's original design concepts and introduce its natural, cultural, and technological features. This study conducted a questionnaire survey from January to March 112 (2023), distributing 373 questionnaires and obtaining 369 valid responses. Using the Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) method, the study examined the current guided tour services quality in TCP, aiming to identify gaps between visitor expectations and the actual service quality provided by TCP. The findings of this study provide insights for improving management strategies. The analysis revealed priority areas for improvement in guided tour techniques, while professional knowledge and service-provision attitude did not require immediate attention. However, minor improvement areas were found across all three dimensions, indicating high visitor expectations for guided tour service quality. Therefore, this study suggests that the park management team implement regular educational training programs and periodic assessments in order to address the identified priority areas and maintain continuous improvement for offering excellent service quality
[[alternative]]Sensory evaluation applied to research and development of Tremella herbal tea
No full text[[abstract]]「草本茶」在臺灣傳統茶飲歷史上有著舉足輕重的定位，且傳統配方的草本茶茶包產品亦已成為既定市場。但隨著健康意識的崛起，對於真正有功能性的草本茶需求日益漸增，在配方及風味上的變化與特色即是現今市場開發所關注的。本研究的目的為透過「描述性感官分析」方法，來分析三種配方的草本茶「銀耳草本茶」（草本茶1），「銀耳魚腥草草本茶」（草本茶2）與「銀耳洛神花草本茶」（草本茶3），在感官上的特性，我們透過盲測的感官評測方式讓男性女性消費者，針對三種茶品的外觀、風味和尾韻屬性進行評分。研究結果發現，草本茶2較受到男性之喜愛，而草本茶3較受到女性喜愛。分析三種草本茶，草本茶1較不受大眾喜愛。結論：綜合上述的結果來看，從感官評價來看草本茶，味道呈現方式對於消費者的整體喜好來說，還是有著相當程度的指向。本研究結果可作為業者在開發草本茶包的配方參考依據。[[abstract]]Herbal tea has played an important role in the Taiwanese traditional tea culture. These traditional herbal teas have also become the teabag products in the market for decades. With the growing health awareness, the demand on the herbal teas with functional health benefits rises rapidly. Besides the mentioned requirements, the characteristics of formulations and the variations in flavors have led to the most popular interest in the market in recent years. The objective of the study was to use “descriptive sensory analysis” to examine “Tremella tea” (Tea sample 1) , “Tremella and Houttuynia tea” (Tea sample 2) and “Tremella and Hibiscus tea” (Tea sample 3) about their sensory characteristics. The participants were consumer panels of female and male. They scored each tea sample for appearance, taste, aftertaste and mouthfeel attributes by utilizing the sensory evaluation. The results of the “descriptive sensory analysis” indicated that, the male consumer panels, the taste of the Tea sample 2 have more scores than the taste of the Tea sample 3. The female consumer panels, the taste of the Tea sample 3 have more scores than the taste of the Tea sample 2. From the overall perspectives of the three herbal teas, the result of female and male were not a fan of tea sample 1. The conclusion of the study revealed that the taste and flavor had the most significant effects on consumers from the sensory evaluation. These characteristics would also have great impacts on the consumer preferences on Chinese herbal tea
[[alternative]]The Impact of the Government's Housing Prices Suppression Policies on the Stock Prices of Construction Companies: The Role of Corporate Governance
No full text[[abstract]]近年因房價過高，政府推行多項抑制房價的政策，本研究目的在以事件研究法 (包括傳統法和考慮事件日集中的迴歸法) 檢視這些政策的推出或施行日前後短期間，營建業股價是否有異常反應，從投資人對營建業公司價值之看法，了解抑制房價措施的政策效果。事件包括2020年12月到2022年2月的內政部、財政部、金管會及中央銀行的政策。此外，本研究也探索營建業之公司治理是否能解釋房價政策引起的股價反應。樣本是台灣上市上櫃的營建業公司。結果發現，不論使用傳統法或考慮事件日集中的事件研究法，大致上都發現營建業股價對政府抑制房價之政策有負向異常反應，產生負異常報酬，表示投資人認為房價抑制措施對營建業價值與前景有不利之影響。再者，影響股價反應因素之分析發現，公司治理的影響並不具有系統性，只零星在某些事件有正向影響，其係表現在董監事席次和內部人持股，支持董監事人多則優點勝於缺點，及內部人持股率越高越有助於減輕政策之不利影響。此外，營建公司之特徵變數對股價反應並無系統性的一致影響，僅偶而出現公司規模的負向影響 (小公司效應) 和成長性的影響 (正或負向皆有)。至於獨立董監事比率、機構投資人持股、獲利力以及負債比率都無顯著影響。本研究結果間接證實政府提出的抑制房地產價格飆漲的政策與措施有其效果。[[abstract]]In recent years, due to high housing prices, the government has implemented a number of policies to suppress housing prices. The purpose of this study is to use event study methods (including the traditional method and regression analysis considering event day clustering) to examine the stock prices of the construction industry during the short period before and after the introduction of these policies or the implementation date. By examining whether there is any abnormal reaction, we can understand the policy effect of the measures to restrain housing prices from investors' views on the value of construction companies. Events include the policies of Ministry of the Interior, Ministry of Finance, Financial Supervisory Commission and Central Bank from December 2020 to February 2022. In addition, this study also explores whether corporate governance in the construction industry can explain the stock price response to housing price policy. The sample is construction firms’ stocks listed and OTC in Taiwan. The results show that no matter using the traditional method or the event study method considering event day clustering, the study generally finds that the stock prices of the construction industry have a negative abnormal response to the government’s policy of suppressing housing prices, resulting in negative abnormal returns, indicating that investors believe that housing price suppression measures have a negative impact on constructions, thus have an adverse effect on the value and prospects of the business. Furthermore, the analysis of the factors affecting the stock price reactions finds that the impact of corporate governance is not systematic, and only sporadic events have a positive impact. This is reflected in the number of directors and supervisors and insider shareholding. The advantages of more directors and supervisors outweigh the disadvantages, and the higher the insider shareholding ratio, the more it helps to alleviate the adverse effects of the policy. In addition, the characteristic variables of construction firms have no systematic and consistent impact on the stock price response, and only occasionally have negative effects of firm size (small firm effect) and growth effects (with positive or negative ones). As for the ratio of independent directors and supervisors, the shareholding of institutional investors, profitability and debt ratio have no significant impact. The results of this study indirectly confirm that the policies and measures proposed by the government to curb the housing and real estate prices have their effects
[[alternative]]Exploring the Intentions of Receiving COVID-19 Vaccination in Relation to the Big Five Personality Traits: A Study Based on the Health Belief Model
No full text[[abstract]]本研究旨在基於健康信念模式，探討人格特質對於接種新冠肺炎疫苗意圖的影響。研究對象為某科技大學護理系學生，透過橫斷式研究法，以結構式問卷調查360位參與者。研究利用BFI-10五大人格特質量表和健康信念模式量表進行評估，並進行獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析和線性迴歸分析進行統計分析。研究結果顯示，人格特質中的神經質和外向性與健康信念和行為有關。自我效能和感知利益與接種意圖呈現正相關，意味著自我效能高的人通常能夠應對接種程序和副作用管理等方面的挑戰，並且有信心正確地進行疫苗接種。感知障礙則與接種意圖呈現負相關，表示感知障礙越低，學生認為接種疫苗的阻礙因素越少，因此更願意接種疫苗。此外，研究發現神經質特性的人在健康信念模式中表現出較高的自我效能得分，可能是因為他們對潛在風險和威脅，特別是健康方面的風險更加敏感。開放性與行動提示呈現正相關，認真度和開放性這兩種人格特質傾向採取積極的態度，以認真、有責任感組織性、自我要求、細心、有次序的特質來應對行動提示。本研究結果有助於制定相應的宣導和教育策略，提高學生和民眾對新冠肺炎疫苗接種的接受度和意願，並可供國家政策制定參考。[[abstract]]The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of personality traits on the intention to receive the COVID-19 vaccine based on the Health Belief Model. The participants were nursing students from a certain university of technology, and a cross-sectional study design was employed. A structured questionnaire was used to survey 360 participants, and assessments were conducted using the BFI-10 Five-Factor Personality Traits Scale and the Health Belief Model Scale. The objectives of the study included understanding the relationship model among personality traits, the Health Belief Model, and behavioral intention, as well as determining the most influential personality trait factors and providing recommendations.Statistical analyses were performed using independent samples t-tests, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and linear regression analysis. The results showed that personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion were associated with health beliefs and behaviors. Self-efficacy and perceived benefits were positively correlated with vaccination intention, indicating that individuals with high self-efficacy are usually better equipped to cope with the challenges of the vaccination process and managing side effects, thus having confidence in correctly receiving the vaccine. On the other hand, perceived barriers were negatively correlated with vaccination intention, suggesting that as perceived barriers decrease, students believe there are fewer obstacles to vaccination, leading to a greater willingness and action to receive the vaccine. Furthermore, it was found that individuals with neuroticism traits scored higher in self-efficacy within the Health Belief Model. This may be because individuals with neuroticism traits are more sensitive to potential risks and threats, particularly in terms of health risks. Openness was positively correlated with action cues, and both conscientiousness and openness tended to adopt a proactive attitude, characterized by seriousness, responsibility, organization, self-demand, attentiveness, and orderliness when facing internal and external action cues.The findings of this study contribute to the development of relevant advocacy and educational strategies aimed at increasing the acceptance and willingness of students and the general public to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. They can also serve as a reference for national policy-making
[[alternative]]A study on the factors affecting outpatient medical behavior during different COVID-19 epidemic periods
No full text[[abstract]]背景：自2019年末中國武漢爆發新冠肺炎以來，至今已造成全世界大流行，臺灣初次疫情爆發時期是在2021年5月初，此次疫情的爆發是由傳染力較弱但病毒性較強且死亡率也較高的病毒為主，而2022年第二波的疫情則變為傳染力較強但病毒性較弱且死亡率較低的病毒為主，以至於第二波爆發雖大多屬於輕症，但確診病例數卻比去年高出100萬例以上。民眾在疫情期間擔心在公共場所增加被傳染的風險而選擇待在家中，減少外出的機會，連帶著生活型態與就醫行為也跟著改變，疫情期間民眾會因為小病至小診所就醫，大型醫學中心不再每天擠滿人，讓醫療資源有效發揮於急重症病人。而兩波疫情中皆因為疫情的升溫，民眾防疫措施更加完善且擔心至醫療院所增加受感染的風險，其醫療就醫行為也大幅降低。目的：本研究主要目的為探討在嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎（COVID-19）疫情期間民眾至門診就診的意願以及民眾的就醫行為在疫情前後是否有差異，進而分析在疫情期間影響民眾門診就醫行為改變的因素。方法：本研究係屬回溯性研究設計，應用「健康信念模式」為架構，針對20歲以上成年人在網路社團發放具信效度線上問卷，最終有效問卷共438份，以描述性統計及成對樣本T檢定分析2021及2022年醫院收治COVID-19確診病人時，民眾至門診就醫的意願，並採用二元邏輯斯迴歸分析民眾在COVID-19不同時期影響其就醫行為改變的相關因素。結果：COVID-19流行在2021年第一波疫情比2022年第二波疫情對民眾至醫院就診的意願衝擊較大（p<0.05）；而在疫情前較高比例的民眾（52.3%）平均每月就醫次數為1~2次，2021年降為0次（54.3%），2022年則恢復為1~2次（49.5%），且不同時期（i.e., 疫情前、2021年、2022年）民眾平均每月就醫次數皆有顯著差異（p<0.05）；在2021年影響民眾就醫行為的原因為「住家距離醫院的路程」，距離醫院越近越有可能去醫院就診（p<0.05）；而2022年則是「年齡」與「住家距離醫院的路程」，40~54歲比20~39歲族群就醫的可能性低（p<0.05），距離醫院越近越有可能去醫院就診（p<0.05）。結論：相較於平時，2021年（低感染率、高死亡率）比2022年（高感染率、低死亡率）疫情對於民眾就醫意願與行為有較大的衝擊，然而年齡與路程可近性，在上述不同情境依然扮演影響民眾就醫的重要因素。[[abstract]]Background：The first outbreak in Taiwan was in early May 2021, and this outbreak was dominated by a less infectious but more virulent virus with a higher mortality rate, while the second wave in 2022 was dominated by a more infectious but less virulent virus with a lower mortality rate. Although most of the cases in the second wave are mild, the number of confirmed cases is more than 1 million higher than last year. During the epidemic, people chose to stay at home and go out less because they were worried about the increased risk of infection in public places, and this led to a change in lifestyle and medical behavior. In both waves of the epidemic, as the epidemic heated up, people took better precautions and were concerned about the increased risk of infection at medical facilities, and their medical visits were significantly reduced.Objective：The main purpose of this study was to investigate the willingness of people to visit the outpatient clinics during the outbreak of severe and specific infectious pneumonia (COVID-19) and whether there were differences in people's behavior before and after the outbreak, and to analyze the factors that influenced changes in people's behavior during the outpatient clinics during the outbreak.Method：The study was designed as a retrospective study. Using the Health Belief Model as a framework, 438 validated online questionnaires were distributed to adults aged 20 years or older in online societies, and descriptive statistics and paired sample t-testing were used to analyze people's willingness to go to outpatient clinics in 2021 and 2022 when they were admitted to hospitals with confirmed COVID-19 patients.Result：The first wave of COVID-19 epidemic in 2021 had a greater impact on people's willingness to visit hospitals than the second wave in 2022 (p<0.05); while a higher proportion of people (52.3%) made one to two visits per month on average before the epidemic, which decreased to zero in 2021 (54.3%) and returned to one to two visits in 2022 (49.5%). In 2021, "distance from home to hospital" was the reason affecting people's medical behavior, and the closer to the hospital, the more likely they were to go to the hospital (p<0.05); while in 2022, "age" and "distance from home to hospital" were the reasons affecting people's medical behavior. In 2022, it is "age" and "distance to hospital", 40~54 years old are less likely to go to the hospital than 20~39 years old (p<0.05), and the closer to the hospital, the more likely to go to the hospital (p<0.05).Conclusion：The 2021 (low infection rate, high mortality rate) epidemic will have a greater impact on the willingness and behavior of people to seek care than the 2022 (high infection rate, low mortality rate) epidemic, but age and accessibility still play important roles in influencing people's access to care in these different scenarios
[[alternative]]Using the Decision Making and Trial Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) Analysis Method to Explore the Key Factors for Successful Transformation Among Taiwan's Phalaenopsis Operators
No full text[[abstract]]本研究主題為應用決策實驗室分析法(DEMATEL)探討台灣蝴蝶蘭經營業者轉型成功關鍵因素，提升發展競爭力，源自中部蘭花生技產業做分析研究，從蘭花經營管理角度台灣是有蘭花王國的名稱，而在隨著高價趣味栽種到組織培養大量生產的外銷主力，升級成經營模式為產業帶來新的樣貌，並針對該產業提出蘭花經營策略等建議，作為蘭花產業規畫及發展參考。本研究提出七項評估準則，是以DEMATEL為評估方法，經由訪談中可以獲得專家資料，再經由DEMATEL方法中計算，並得到準則間因果關係。從七準則中分別為「價格」、「交貨」、「生產」、「品質」、「服務」、「包裝」、「運送成本」。整合關聯度、原因度，蘭花經營才能突破現狀經濟發展的困境。將結果分析，進而發展經營策略，可提供給台灣蝴蝶蘭經營業者之經營策略參考建議。[[abstract]]The subject of this research is to apply the Decision-Making and Trial Evaluation Laboratory Analysis Method (DEMATEL) to explore the key factors for the success of the transformation of Taiwanese Phalaenopsis operators and to enhance their development competitiveness. The research originates from the analysis and research of the orchid biotechnology industry in central Taiwan. From the perspective of orchid management, Taiwan has the orchid kingdom beauty Over the years, the main force of export sales from high-priced interesting planting to organized cultivation and mass production has been upgraded to a business model to bring a new look to the industry, and put forward suggestions such as orchid business strategies for this industry, as a reference for the planning and development of the orchid industry . This study proposes seven evaluation criteria, using DEMATEL as the evaluation method, obtaining expert information through interviews, and then calculating through DEMATEL method to obtain the causal relationship between the criteria. The seven criteria are "Price", "Delivery", "Production", "Quality", "Service", "Packaging", and "Delivery Cost". Integrating the degree of relevance and reason, the orchid business can break through the dilemma of the current economic development. Analyzing the results, and then developing business strategies, can provide business strategy reference suggestions for Taiwan Phalaenopsis operators
[[alternative]]IoT Power Socket Design Based on MQTT Communication for Smart Home Applications
No full text[[abstract]]物聯網（Internet of Things, IoT）已經改變了我們與家居互動的方式，使其更加智能和高效。在本論文中，我們提出了一種基於MQTT(Message Queuing Telemetry Transport)通訊的物聯網微功率插座設計，專為智慧居家應用而設。該設計的主要目標是提供一個可靠和高效的通訊協議，即MQTT，以實現智慧居家環境中電源插座的無縫連接和控制。所提出的微功率插座設計注重能源效率和與現有物聯網系統的兼容性。通過利用MQTT，一種輕量級且高效的消息傳輸協議，插座可以與其他物聯網設備和平台進行通訊，讓用戶通過集中管理系統遠程控制和監控電源插座。該設計的關鍵功能包括功率監測能力、實時狀態更新和遠程控制功能。用戶可以監測連接設備的功耗，在出現異常或能源過度使用時接收通知。遠程控制功能使用戶可以開關電源插座並設定特定操作時間，提高便利性和節能效果。此外，該微功率設計確保在閒置期間能源消耗最小，有助於整體能源效率和節省成本。通過與現有智慧家居生態系統的整合，基於MQTT通訊的物聯網微功率插座設計無縫適應互聯智慧家居環境，提供了一個全面且用戶友好的智能家居自動化解決方案。總之，本文提出了一種新穎的基於MQTT通訊的物聯網微功率插座設計，特別針對智慧居家應用而設。該設計結合了能源效率、無縫連接和遠程控制能力，促進了智慧且可持續的家居環境的實現。進一步的研究和開發可以在此設計基礎上推動物聯網技術在智慧家居領域的能力和應用的進一步發展。[[abstract]]The Internet of Things (Internet of Things, IoT) has revolutionized the way we interact with our homes, making them smarter and more efficient. In this paper, we propose a design for an MQTT(Message Queuing Telemetry Transport )-based IoT low-power socket specifically tailored for smart home applications. The main objective of this design is to provide a reliable and efficient communication protocol, MQTT, for seamless connectivity and control of power sockets within a smart home environment.The proposed low-power socket design focuses on energy efficiency and compatibility with existing IoT systems. By utilizing MQTT, a lightweight and efficient messaging protocol, the socket can communicate with other IoT devices and platforms, allowing users to remotely control and monitor their power sockets through a centralized management system.Key features of the design include power monitoring capabilities, real-time status updates, and remote control functionality. Users can monitor the power consumption of connected devices and receive notifications in case of any abnormalities or excessive energy usage. The remote control feature enables users to turn on/off the power socket and schedule specific operation times, enhancing convenience and energy savings.Additionally, the low-power design ensures minimal energy consumption during idle periods, contributing to overall energy efficiency and cost savings. By integrating with existing smart home ecosystems, the MQTT-based IoT socket design seamlessly fits into the interconnected smart home environment, providing a comprehensive and user-friendly solution for intelligent home automation.In conclusion, this paper presents a novel design for an MQTT-based IoT low-power socket, specifically aimed at smart home applications. The design combines energy efficiency, seamless connectivity, and remote control capabilities, contributing to the realization of a smarter and more sustainable home environment. Further research and development can build upon this design to advance the capabilities and adoption of IoT technologies in the realm of smart homes