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[[alternative]]A study on the Ethnic Identity and Perspectives of Japanese Dialect Speakers and the Differences and Connections with Standard Japanese
No full text[[abstract]]日文，普通大眾很容易學習，也經常聽到。它看似和中文很像，但除了漢字外，其中還包括了平假名和片假名及一些語法上的不同。但是，在日本，除了我們經常聽到的標準日語外，還存在著各種具有地區特色的方言。但從明治時代(1868~1912)開始，政府開始推崇東京方言，並用來建立出一套”標準語”來傳播，而其它地區的少數方言則遭到打壓而漸漸落沒。方言就像一種口音，到城市工作或求學的鄉下人害怕被歧視，所以經常避免使用它，就像我們一些正式的會議上，也會避免使用閩南語一樣，而且一旦使用，便會無意中透露出使用者的家鄉地區。但也有一些人以他們的家鄉話為榮，覺得這也是一種表達的方式，此外，一些鄉村地區的方言很少被人們使用及注意到，語言多樣性對人類遺產至關重要。每一種語言都凝聚著一個民族獨特的文化智慧。因此，失去任何一種語言都是世界上的一大損失(UNESCO, 2003)。也希望當民眾想學習方言或想更加了解它的時候，可以參考此文章。而且，如果我們能在日本某些地區用方言交流，將會顯得格外親切。本文將對筆者在日本親自接觸過的方言使用者進行統計，比較出現在日本新聞及影視作品中的方言，進而了解日本關西地區，或其他不太常見的地區的方言。本文將總結和統計筆者在日本國內接觸到的方言和日本新聞影視作品中的人物台詞來完成。[[abstract]]Japanese, a language easily learned and frequently heard by the general public, may appear similar to Chinese, but it includes not only kanji (Chinese characters) but also hiragana and katakana, as well as some grammatical differences. However, in Japan, in addition to the commonly heard Standard Japanese, various regional dialects with distinctive characteristics exist. Since the Meiji era (1868-1912), the government began promoting the Tokyo dialect and established a "standard language" to propagate, leading to the suppression and gradual decline of minority dialects in other regions. Dialects are like accents, and rural individuals who work or study in the cities often avoid using them for fear of discrimination, similar to how we avoid using Southern Min in formal meetings, inadvertently revealing the user's hometown when used. However, some people take pride in their local dialects, seeing them as a form of expression. Moreover, some dialects in rural areas are rarely used or noticed, while linguistic diversity is crucial to our human heritage. Each language embodies the unique cultural wisdom of a people. Therefore, the loss of any language is a great loss to the world (UNESCO, 2003). It is hoped that this article can serve as a reference when people want to learn or gain a better understanding of dialects. Moreover, if we can communicate using dialects in certain regions of Japan, it would create a particularly warm and friendly atmosphere. This paper will summarize and analyze the dialects encountered by the author in Japan and compare them with dialects appearing in Japanese news and media works, aiming to understand dialects in the Kansai region of Japan and other less common regions. The paper will conclude by presenting statistics on the dialects encountered by the author in Japan and the dialogue of characters in Japanese news and media works
[[alternative]]A Study on New Immigrants Job Searching and Employment Choices：Cases from Southeast Asia.
No full text[[abstract]]本研究為要了解東南亞新住民求職與就業影響因素，透過質性研究的深入訪談東南亞新住民在求職與就業在台的經驗與感受，進一步去探討這些因素之間的相關，並將這些影響因素經由整理、彙整，最後作為新住民求職與就業上相關政策的改進與建議。透過此研究要去探討東南亞新住民的求職與就業現況、就業中所面對的挑戰與困境，以及將研究結果作為政策的建議，因此，在研究過程中會以「反壓迫觀點」來分析與觀察，不只是透過質性研究的訪談，期望在研究中蒐集東南亞新住民在就業中所遇到挑戰與困境的問題，將其問題作為政策建議，使東南亞新住民的就業上增添一份保障與公平。綜合上述，本研究之研究目的在：1.探討東南亞新住民求職與就業現況；2.探討東南亞新住民求職與就業所面對的困境與挑戰及其因應策略；3.本研究之結果作為政府政策之改善建議。研究方法：採質性深入訪談法，訪談三位東南亞新住民，進行資料蒐集與分析。研究結論有三：1.新住民對於福利政策認識不足，2.新住民深受社會環境的影響，3. 新住民對於自身優勢的認知不足。[[abstract]]This study aims to understand the factors influencing job search and employment among new residents in Southeast Asia, in-depth interviews with Southeast Asia new immigrants through qualitative research on their experiences and feelings in job hunting and employment in Taiwan, further explore the correlation between these factors, and organize and summarize these influencing factors, Finally, as an improvement and suggestion for policies related to job hunting and employment for new residents.Through this study, we aim to explore the current situation of job seeking and employment among new residents in Southeast Asia,challenges and dilemmas faced in employment, And using research findings as policy recommendations, Therefore, in the research process, the "anti oppression perspective" will be used for analysis and observation,Not just through qualitative research interviews, I hope to collect the challenges and difficulties faced by new residents in Southeast Asia in their employment during the research,Using its issues as policy recommendations, Add a guarantee and fairness to the employment of new residents in Southeast Asia.Based on the above, the research purpose of this study is to:1. Explore the current situation of job seeking and employment for new residents in Southeast Asia, 2. Exploring the difficulties and challenges faced by new residents in Southeast Asia in job search and employment, as well as corresponding strategies,3.The results of this study serve as improvement suggestions for government policies. Research method: Qualitative in-depth interview method, Interview with Three New Southeast Asian Residents, Conduct data collection and analysis. There are three research conclusions: 1. Insufficient understanding of welfare policies among new residents,2.New residents are deeply influenced by the social environment, 3. New residents lack awareness of their own advantages
[[alternative]]A Study of Capsule Product Development Management of Health Food White Antrodia cinnamimea
No full text[[abstract]]牛樟芝 (Antrodia cinnamomea) 又稱為牛樟菇或樟芝，為食用藥用兩用真菌類，主要寄生在台灣特有種的牛樟樹(Cinnamomum kanehirae) 根部或樹幹內，屬於擔子菌門 (Basidiomycota)、無褶菌目 (Aphyllophorales)、多孔菌科 (Polyporaceae)、薄孔菌屬 (Antrodia)，為台灣特有本土真菌暨天然保健食品。白牛樟芝被認定是紅牛樟芝的變異種，其價格比一般的紅牛樟芝昂貴，在台灣民間常稱為夢幻牛樟菇，相關研究顯示白牛樟芝培植體的抗氧化活性比液態菌絲體及野生子實體活性較高，但目前研究及機能性產品還是以紅牛樟芝為主，白牛樟芝相關文獻卻是不多。本論文以白牛樟芝具有抗癌效果的中藥材經配伍發酵後及其他碳氮源為基質，採固態複合發酵培植，生長並形成白樟芝子實體，以此作為主成份開發膠囊機能性保健食品產品，以RAW 264.7 小鼠巨噬細胞，MTT assay 測試白牛樟芝萃取物對活細胞之毒性影響，結果顯示濃度在62.5~1000g/mL的白牛樟芝萃取液皆不會對細胞產生毒性。白牛樟芝萃取物對PC-3癌細胞的抗癌效果，結果顯示萃取劑量越高，PC-3癌細胞死亡率越高，可達24.02%，顯示白牛樟芝具備抗癌效果。另進行抑制一氧化氮自由基生成試驗，測定清除 NO 自由基的能力，白樟芝萃取劑量的提高，巨噬細胞產生的NO含量越低，顯示白樟芝具備很好的抗氧化及抗發炎效果。可見白牛樟芝不僅毒性低，且具有抗癌以及很好的抗氧化、抗發炎功效。此外為期待期望能標準化、大量化培養有效、安全的白牛樟芝，用以取代稀有的野生種白牛樟芝，開發價格親民，品質穩定的固態複合發酵培植體的白牛樟芝膠囊機能性保健品，故建立以白牛樟芝膠囊產品開發規劃流程產品規劃，內容包括產品規劃、產品開發、申請產品上市法規、以中國市場為例之行銷模式，相關流程已經建立完成。[[abstract]]Antrodia cinnamomea, also known as niu-chang-zhi, niu-chang-gu, or zhang-zhi, is a dual-purpose edible and medicinal fungus. It mainly parasitizes the roots or trunks of the Taiwan-specific Cinnamomum kanehirae tree. Belonging to the Basidiomycota phylum, Aphyllophorales order, Polyporaceae family, and Antrodia genus, it is a unique native fungus and natural health food in Taiwan. The white form of Antrodia cinnamomea is considered a variant of the red form, and it is more expensive than the typical red form. In Taiwan, it is often referred to as "dreamy niu-chang-gu." Research indicates that the antioxidant activity of cultivated white Antrodia cinnamomea mycelium is higher than that of liquid mycelium and wild fruiting bodies. However, current research and functional products still primarily focus on the red form of Antrodia cinnamomea, and there is limited literature on the white form.This paper utilizes fermented white Antrodia cinnamomea combined with cancer-fighting Chinese medicinal herbs and other carbon-nitrogen sources as substrates. Solid-state composite fermentation cultivation is employed to grow and produce white Antrodia cinnamomea fruiting bodies. These are then used as the main ingredient to develop functional capsule health food products. Using RAW 264.7 mouse macrophage cells and MTT assay, the cytotoxic effects of white Antrodia cinnamomea extract on cells were tested, and results showed no toxicity at concentrations ranging from 62.5 to 1000 μg/mL. The anticancer effect of white Antrodia cinnamomea extract on PC-3 cancer cells was examined, revealing that higher extract doses led to higher PC-3 cancer cell death rates, reaching 24.02%, thus demonstrating its anticancer potential. Additionally, tests were conducted to inhibit nitric oxide free radicals and measure the ability to eliminate NO free radicals. Increasing doses of white Antrodia cinnamomea extract resulted in lower NO production by macrophages, indicating excellent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. In conclusion, white Antrodia cinnamomea is not only low in toxicity but also possesses anticancer, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties.Furthermore, in order to standardize and mass-produce safe white Antrodia cinnamomea to replace the rare wild variety, a solid-state composite fermentation cultivation process for white Antrodia cinnamomea capsules was established, aiming to create affordable and quality-stable functional health products. A product development plan for white Antrodia cinnamomea capsules has been formulated, including product planning, development, regulatory approval for market entry, and a marketing strategy focused on the Chinese market
[[alternative]]The Impact of Interest Rates and Capital Structure on Firm Performance - The US Interest Rate Hike Event
No full text[[abstract]]本研究探討升息前後,資本結構對公司績效的影響。美國升息對公司績效報酬波動的影響是因為升息會提高借貸成本,降低企業盈利能力,導致投資人對該公司的評價下降,進而影響股票表現。台灣股市異常報酬現象可能是因為投資人對於某些具有潛力的產業或個股有過度樂觀的預期,或是某些重要的政策變革或事件的發生,引發投資人對市場的短期反應。所以,本研究以2022年至2023年的美國升息事件,運用事件研究法,探討台灣上市、櫃營建類股,資本結構對股票報酬和公司績效的影響。本研究實證結果發現: (1) 升息後公司股票存在顯著正的異常報酬。(2) 升息後公司績效顯著下降。(3) 升息後負債比重對公司績效有顯著正的影響。(4) 升息後負債比重對股票異常報酬有顯著正的影響。[[abstract]]This study explores the impact of capital structure on corporate performance before and after interest rate hikes. The impact of rising interest rates in the United States on the volatility of corporate performance returns is because rising interest rates will increase borrowing costs and reduce corporate profitability, leading to a decline in investors' evaluation of the company, which in turn affects stock performance. The phenomenon of abnormal returns in the Taiwan stock market may be due to investors' overly optimistic expectations for certain potential industries or individual stocks, or the occurrence of some important policy changes or events, which trigger investors' short-term reactions to the market. Therefore, this study uses the event study method to explore the impact of capital structure on stock returns and corporate performance of listed and counter construction stocks in Taiwan based on the US interest rate hike event from 2022 to 2023. The empirical results of this study find that: (1) There is a significant positive abnormal return on corporate stocks after interest rate hikes. (2) The company's performance dropped significantly after the interest rate hike. (3) The debt ratio has a significant positive impact on corporate performance after interest rate hikes. (4) The debt ratio has a significant positive impact on the abnormal return of stocks after the interest rate hike
[[alternative]]Legal and Psychological Research on Children's Sex Video Crimes in Taiwan
No full text[[abstract]]網際網路及數位科技通訊軟體的普及化，在網路隨手可得的世代，日常生活中不可獲缺的智慧型手機，將社群媒體推向兒少性騷擾、性勒索、性虐待、性剝削案件等性侵害的溫床。兒少影像性剝削犯罪是新興性侵害結合性剝削之議題，對原有的性剝削保護防治網絡係另一個新的挑戰。有別於傳統性侵害犯罪的型態，現今網際網路的時代，使人方便下載、上傳、分享影音，推波助瀾的亦將兒少性私密影像散布至網路平台，呈現不易徹底刪除且無國界限制。為因應全球兒少影像性剝削皆快速增長的處境下，瞭解網路科技對兒童及青少年在親密關係表現的改變、風險性、影響、與其對社會的衝擊，方能藉由法律及社會文化價值觀重塑的共同規範，達到有效降低傷害的目的，需跨領域省思我國社會文化對性權認知，以及認識兒少影像性剝削加害人、被害人渠個字行為後的心理狀態。本研究將兒少影像性剝削的定義、成因、影響、司法闕失等因素詳加整理，作為因應政策、性權與法律知識的倡導之依據。[[abstract]]The popularization of the Internet, smart phone, and the technological development of digital communication software have made social media become hotbeds of sexual harassment, sexual blackmail, sexual abuse, and sexual exploitation of children and youths. This fact makes the issue of sexual assault combined with sexual exploitation of children and youths a new challenge to the original protection and prevention network of sexual exploitation. In the Internet era that communication has no border limit, the fact that people can easily download, upload, and share audio and video files contributes greatly to the spread of underaged private sexual images on online platforms.In response to the rapid growth of the sexual exploitation offenses with the aforementioned traits around the world, it is necessary for lawyers to know more about the socio-cultural factors and law and psychology expert’s discussion regarding the formation and impacts of those offenses. A better solution to deal with the offenses can only be acquired a thorough re-examination of our current legislation and judicial judgments through a brand new socio-cultural and law-and-psychological interdisciplinary perspective. This thesis tries to examine the current situation in Taiwan and to provide some constructive suggestions through her interdisciplinary len
[[alternative]]A Study on the Relationship between the Policy of Public Early Childhood Education and the Development of In-service Early Childhood Educators’ Profession and the Preschool Curriculum
No full text[[abstract]]本研究旨在探討彰化縣教保服務人員對教保公共化政策的看法、專業發展與幼兒園課程發展之現況，並探討不同背景變項的教保服務人員，在對政策的看法與專業發展和幼兒園課程發展認同之相關及差異情形。研究者自編「教保公共化政策與教保服務人員專業發展、幼兒園課程發展之相關研究」問卷作為研究工具，本研究依不同性質幼兒園之比例以隨機叢集取樣，抽取577位任職於彰化縣私立、準公共與非營利幼兒園的教保服務人員為研究對象，回收有效問卷為542份。本研究以描述性統計、皮爾森積差相關、獨立樣本t檢定，單因子變異數分析進行資料分析，獲致之結論歸納如下：一、彰化縣私立、準公共與非營利幼兒園之教保服務人員對教保公共化政策的看法為「中上程度」的認同，其中以對「政策推行的看法」最高，依序為「政策內涵的認同」和「政策實施的感受」。二、彰化縣私立、準公共與非營利幼兒園之教保服務人員對專業發展為「中上程度」的認同，其中對「專業發展的認同」與「內涵層面的認同」較高，其次為「政策層面的認同」。三、彰化縣私立、準公共與非營利幼兒園之教保服務人員對幼兒園課程發展為「中上程度」的認同，其中以對「課程發展的層面」最高，依序為「教保課綱的層面」和「實務上課程現況」。四、教保服務人員對「政策的看法」與其「專業發展」存有顯著正相關。五、教保服務人員對「政策的看法」與「幼兒園課程發展」存有顯著正相關。六、彰化縣私立、準公共與非營利幼兒園之教保服務人員對教保公共化政策的看法會因「職稱」、「教保服務總年資」、「教育程度」、「幼兒園性質」與「幼兒園行政區」的不同，而有顯著差異。七、彰化縣私立、準公共與非營利幼兒園之教保服務人員對專業發展的認同度會因「職稱」、「年齡」、「教保服務總年資」、「教育程度」、「幼兒園性質」與「幼兒園行政區」的不同，而有顯著差異。八、彰化縣私立、準公共與非營利幼兒園之教保服務人員對幼兒園課程發展的認同度會因「職稱」、「年齡」與「教育程度」的不同，而有顯著差異。本研究最後依據分析結果，對政府、幼兒園、教保服務人員和未來研究者提出相關建議，以作為後續政策調整、幼兒園、教保服務人員及研究之參考。[[abstract]]The study aimed to explore Changhua County early childhood educators’ viewpoints about the public policy on early childhood education, the development of profession and preschool curriculum. The research also explored the opinions about the policy and the relevance and the difference of identity between the development of profession and the preschool curriculum among the preschool educators with different background factors. The questionnaire which focused on the relationship between the policy of public early childhood education and the development of early Childhood educators profession and the preschool curriculum was used as a research instrument.The study, basing on the proportion of preschools with different characteristics, was a cluster sampling with a random sampling from 577 preschool educators serving in private, quasi-public and non-profit preschools in Changhua County. 542 effective sample questionnaires were collected. The collected data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson product moment-correlation, t-test and one-way ANOVA. The findings and the conclusions were as follows: 1.The degree of identity about the public policy on early childhood education among the preschool educators serving in private, quasi-public and non-profit preschools in Changhua County was above upper-middle with the opinions of policy-practice the highest followed by the identity of policy-connotation and the feeling of policy- implementation.2.The degree of identity about the profession development among the preschool educators serving in private, quasi-public and non-profit preschools in Changhua County was above upper-middle with the identity of profession-development the same as the identity of connation aspect followed by the identity of policy aspect.3.The degree of identity about the development of preschool curriculum among the preschool educators serving in private, quasi-public and non-profit preschools in Changhua County was above upper-middle with the curriculum development aspect the highest followed by the aspect of Curriculum Outlines for Preschool Care-taking Activities and the current situation.4.Preschool educators’ viewpoints about the policy and preschool educator’s profession development are high positive correlation.5.Preschool educators’ viewpoints about the policy and preschool curriculum development are high positive correlation.6.The viewpoints about the public policy on early childhood education among the preschool educators serving in private, quasi-public and non-profit preschools in Changhua County are significantly different because of the job title, years of serving in preschool education, and the characteristic and administrative district of the preschool.7.The identities about the profession development among the preschool educators serving in private, quasi-public and non-profit preschools in Changhua County are significantly different because of the job title, years of serving in preschool education, education level, and the characteristic and administrative district of the preschool.8.The identities about the development of preschool curriculum among the preschool educators serving in private, quasi-public and non-profit preschools in Changhua County are significantly different because of the job title, age and the education level.The suggestions made by the findings of the research and given to the government, the preschools, the preschool educators and the further researchers can be the reference for the future policy adjustment, the preschools, the preschool educators and the further research
[[alternative]]Study of Different Viewpoints on Home Health Care Services Discharged from Hospital of Vulnerable Groups in Counties of Central Taiwan
No full text[[abstract]]目的：出院準備轉銜居家醫療是臺灣近13年來銜接醫院與診所、醫療與長照、老化與偏遠、罕病與末疾、精進健康照護體系的一種新型態照護模式。本研究探索中彰投地區弱勢族群對居家醫療的需求，並分析需求端與供給端等利害關係人對居家醫療的看法。方法：本研究係採主題分析法來進行次級資料庫分析，原始資料取自亞洲大學廖宏恩副教授執行「109年度醫療區域輔導與醫療資源整合計畫」中的問卷調查；該問卷訪問對象有個案（含主要照顧者）與醫療專業人員兩式，分別有110名及62名。問卷內容則包括個案對居家醫療服務流程需求、對居家醫療團隊的期待、服務模式偏好、專業人員對於本身服務團隊的組成架構、運作流程與面臨困難看法。統計推論則兼具質化與採用SPSS 22版的相關量性資料分析。結果：研究初步發現相對於個案本身，其主要照顧者對出院轉銜居家醫療時有專人協助評估與醫師定期居家訪視有更高的需求，以及對居家醫療團隊的各項期待性皆有顯著相關（P<0.05），而民眾對其他連續性的服務（長照與遠距醫療）需求較低的主因分別是「原有照顧支持」與「設備導入障礙」；多數（90.2％）專業人員認同出院準備銜接居家醫療可以為臺灣老人提供良好的醫療照護，並認為適合臺灣本土發展的居家醫療模式為醫院主導模式（36.6％），其次是社區醫療群模式（35.2％），居家醫療團隊基本上應包含醫師、護理師與個管師等成員，且醫師與個管師的訪視頻率以一個月一次較為合理。專業人員認為出院轉銜居家醫療在執行實務上，面臨「團隊規劃與制度設計不完善」與「服務需求端的困難」兩大面向的挑戰，其中又以人力配置不完整為最多人關注的問題。結論：接受居家醫療的個案與其主要照顧者對出院時有個案管師可以提供相關資訊與協助有高度期待，而量能充足、跨專業間能溝通的醫護人員及政府的關注與支持是俾使出院準備銜接居家醫療模式可行的關鍵。[[abstract]]Objective：Discharge planning for transitioning to home health care is a new care model in Taiwan that bridges hospitals and clinics, medical care and long-term care, aging and remote areas, rare diseases and terminal illnesses, and enhances the health care system. This study explores the needs of vulnerable groups in counties of Central Taiwan regarding home health care and analyzes the perspectives of stakeholders on the demand and supply side of home health care.Method：This study adopted a thematic analysis approach to analyze secondary database from the survey conducted in the "2020 Medical Regional Assistance and Medical Resource Integration Project" led by Associate Professor Hong-En Liao from Asia University. The survey targeted two groups: cases (including primary caregivers) and healthcare professionals, with 110 and 62 respondents, respectively. The questionnaire included the case's needs for home health care service processes, expectations of the home health care team, preferences for service models, healthcare professionals' opinions on team composition, operational processes, and challenges faced. Statistical inferences included both qualitative and quantitative data analysis using SPSS version 22.Result：The preliminary findings of the study revealed that p primary caregivers, compared to the patients themselves, have a higher demand for dedicated assistance during the discharge transition to home health care and for regular home visits by physicians. Additionally, their various expectations from the home health care team are significantly correlated (P<0.05). The low demand for other continuity services (long-term care and telemedicine) among the public was primarily attributed to "existing caregiving support" and "barriers to equipment implementation." The majority of healthcare professionals (90.2%) agreed that discharge planning for home health care could provide quality medical care for the elderly in Taiwan. They believed that the hospital-led model (36.6%) was the most suitable home health care model for development in Taiwan, followed by the community medical group model (35.2%). The home health care team should ideally include members such as physicians, nurses, and case managers, with a reasonable visit frequency of once a month for physicians and case managers. Healthcare professionals identified two major challenges in the practical implementation of home health care services discharged from hospital: "inadequate team planning and system design" and "difficulties on the service demand side," with inadequate staffing being the most prominent concern.Conclusion：Individuals receiving home health care and their primary caregivers have high expectations for the provision of case managers to offer relevant information and assistance during the discharge process. Sufficient manpower, effective interprofessional communication among healthcare providers, and government attention and support are key factors for the feasibility of the home health care services discharged from hospital
[[alternative]]The Impact of Institutional Pressure, Self-efficiency, and Climate Change Perception on Firms' Carbon Emission Reduction
No full text[[abstract]]節能減碳議題對於目前的環境而言，是越來越重要。人類對環境的撻伐，從而導致氣候發生了變化，出現全球暖化等災害氣候變化已成為當今商業公司面臨的最大挑戰。許多國家和行業的政府都制定了法規、政策和機制來規範企業的碳減排。本文旨在探討在這些制度壓力下商業氣候變化感知（碳減排動機）和碳減排自我效能對碳減排排放的調節作用。此外，本文還探討了企業減碳對企業環境績效和經濟績效的影響。通過問卷調查和結構方程模型的統計分析，研究結果有助於了解企業實現碳減排的重要因素。[[abstract]]Climate change has become the biggest challenge facing business firms today. Governments of many countries and industries have formulated regulations, policies, and mechanisms to regulate carbon emission reduction by enterprises. This paper aims to explore the moderated effects of business climate change perception (carbon reduction motivation) and carbon reduction self-efficacy on carbon reduction emissions under these institutional pressures. In addition, this paper also explores the impact of corporate carbon reduction on both company's environmental performance and economic performance. Through questionnaire survey and statistical analysis of the structural equation model, the research results help to understand the important factors of how enterprises achieve carbon emission reduction
[[alternative]]Multimedia Dynamic Ink Creation Research : A Study of Wufeng Mushroom Museum.
No full text[[abstract]]後疫情時代來臨，數位化、去實體化生活成為趨勢。藝術文化結合數位科技衍生出更多元、精緻化的作品；透過網路可以更有效率的進行資訊取得與分享，結合文化創意與地方文化。這樣的變化能升級觀賞者的藝文賞析體驗與傳播效益，能讓民眾徜徉於藝文領域同時了解地方文化。霧峰菇類產學館籌備數位轉型，本研究與該產學單位合作，運用體現認知工具——感性介面框架模型(Kansei interface framework model)作為影音創作前期的創意激發工具，創作出具有地方特色的動態水墨影片，結合數位繪圖與傳統水墨畫，並透過拆解圖像製作動態效果。影片內容以充滿香菇的森林延伸出不同時間與天候現象，生意盎然的自然美景。創作研究目的如下：(1)將靜態、巨幅的水墨畫以動畫形式數位典藏、(2)透過動態影像，使觀賞者進入沉浸式體驗，更加容易了解在地文化、(3)以問卷訪談法瞭解觀後回饋。成果影片作為中部霧峰菇類博物館之開館儀式影片與後續交接暨參訪活動之開幕影片，修正完畢即作為展覽品之一於館內展出。藉由回饋問卷可知：(1)該影片可引發觀賞者對菇類生態的興趣、(2)使觀賞者抽離現實進入沉浸式體驗、(3)色彩鮮豔多變的發光香菇具有吸引力並加深觀者對菇類的印象。成果影片效果十足，體現創意構思策略可行，可作為數位創作前導之策略。[[abstract]]Digital life has enabled information to circulate through images, audio files, and digital texts. Art and culture combined with digital technology make it easier and cheaper to obtain and share information through the Internet. The Kansei interface framework model was used to find the creative direction of this research, the model is used for analyzing abstract emotions into concrete design elements and getting feedback. The purpose of the creative research is to use the questionnaire interview method to understand the pre-viewing expected elements and post-viewing feelings and use digital dynamic images to enable viewers to enter an immersive experience, so that it is easier to understand the local culture.The videos are displayed in wide-format projection, such as the Opening Ceremony Video and Opening Video of Handover and Visiting Activities of the Mushroom Museum in central Taiwan. This video is on permanent display in the museum. Based on the feedback questionnaire, it can be known that: (1) this dynamic video can arouse viewers’ interest in mushroom ecology, (2) the video allows viewers to enter an immersive experience, (3) the bright glowing mushrooms in dark background are attractive and impression. The final result works are full of effects, reflecting the feasibility of the creative conception strategy, which can be used as a leading strategy for digital creation
[[alternative]]Study on the difference in the survival rate of OHCA cases before and after the COVID-19 epidemic-Taking Taichung City as an example
No full text[[abstract]]2019年底爆發嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎(COVID-19)，隔兩年臺灣進入三級警戒，本研究為疫情前後到院前死亡存活率之差異，以臺中市為例，研究分析一：到院前緊急醫療救護服務與到院前心肺功能停止患者預後之差異？根據敘述性統計方式分析3895位樣本之性別、年齡、ROSC率、存活率，結果發現存活率下降0.05%，故無差異。研究分析二：疫情前後的DA-CPR時間差異？依據卡方檢定，p值.05，未達顯著差異，所以DACPR時間長短與OHCA存活率無影響，建議後續研究者可針對不同縣市、性別做更深入之研究。[[abstract]]At the end of 2019, cases of Specific Infectious Pneumonia (COVID-19) emerged. In 2021, the CDC upgrade the epidemic to a level 3 alert in Taiwan. The paper focuses on the difference in pre-hospital survival rates before and after the pandemic in Taichung City. Analysis of the first study: Examines the difference in outcomes between emergency medical services (EMS) and pre-hospital patients with cardiac arrest. Descriptive statistical analysis was conducted on a sample of 3895 cases, examining gender, age, rate of return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) and survival rate. The results showed a decrease of 0.05% in survival rate, indicating no significant difference.Analysis of the second study: Investigates the difference in time for Dispatcher-Assisted Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (DA-CPR) before and after the pandemic. Based on the Chi-Square Test, the p-value .05, indicating no significant difference. Thus, the length of DA-CPR time doesn’t affect OHCA survival rate. It is recommended that future researchers conduct more in-depth studies focusing on different regions and genders