Asian University

Asia University Repository
Not a member yet
    110023 research outputs found

    醫學暨健康學院醫學檢驗暨生物技術學系

    No full text

    醫學暨健康學院醫學檢驗暨生物技術學系

    No full text

    論阿嘉莎‧克莉絲蒂小說的大逆轉結局

    No full text
    [[abstract]]https://wsts.nstc.gov.tw/STSWeb/Award/AwardMultiQuery.aspx?year=110&code=QS05&organ=D,FD08,FD08A008&name=%E6%B1%9F%E5%BE%A1%E7%91%84[[note]]英國作家阿嘉莎・克莉絲蒂 (Agatha Christie) 是一位廣為人知的「偵探小說女 王」,也是西方推理小說的重要作家。根據金氏世界紀錄,她是人類史上最暢銷的作 家。我們若將各種形式的作品納入計算,大概只有聖經與莎士比亞的作品總銷售量超 過她。阿嘉莎‧克莉絲蒂與其他西方推理小說作家相比,最具特色的寫作技巧是小說 結尾多以大逆轉(plot twisting)作為故事的結局。這種寫作手法引起許多學者的好奇, 著手研究她的寫作風格與故事結局的意涵(the sense of ending)。大逆轉結局也鉤住讀 者,使其在閱讀時忍不釋手,回味再三。本研究計畫擬探討阿嘉莎・克莉絲蒂小說的 大逆轉結局,首先藉由 Robert Scholes 的文本研究(textual study)理論切入,深入閱讀、 解析和批評(to read, interpret and criticize)她的作品,再透過文類研究(genre study)和偵 探小說的理論與批評,探討大逆轉結局在偵探小說的寫作傳統(convention),以及對於 阿嘉莎・克莉絲蒂在創作甚或生命的意義,和她採用此種寫作手法作為故事結尾的可 能原因。個人希望透過本研究能夠讓更多讀者了解阿嘉莎・克莉絲蒂的寫作技巧與風 格,進而了解她在西方偵探小說傳統中的評價與地位

    世代的洞察: 一代不如一代的真相與形成機制

    No full text
    [[abstract]]「一代不如一代」是在日常生活中常聽到的一句話,尤其是在工作環 境中,從長輩、上司的口中冒出,甚至在西元前的古籍中也有類似的批評。 如果這句話的推論成立,那麼整個世界文明、科技發展為何是不斷在進步, 另外也有一些嚴謹的科學研究顯示一代比一代好,此種矛盾更顯示:「一 代不如一代」想法強韌地存在具有心理社會的意義。本研究站在「S(刺 激)→O(內在運作)→R(反應)」的角度,也就是人們對一代不如一代 的看法,應先有外在情境的刺激,此刺激引發了內在的認知運作,最後得 到這個的結論。為了更深入理解此現象,本研究採取質性研究方式進行, 共訪問 6 名受訪者,以既定的訪談大綱(大綱中也特別以單一題:「對一 代不如一代的認可程度」進行前、後測評定,並於後段題目中加入了反思 性的訪談題目),進行結構式的深度訪談,經文本分析後,本研究得到以 下的幾個重要結論:(1)對「代」的定義,並不明確,具多元意義,包含 家庭中的傳承輩分;年齡相近的人;相同外表穿著、內在價值、思想與想 法的人;社會學定義的世代;(2)此話應普遍存在,引發「一代不如一代」 應具有特定情境因素,而密切互動、共事合作與作與上下屬關係是最明確 的情境,此話可宣洩情緒,但同樣也抱持著希望下一代改變的想法;(3) 此說主要針對下一代在態度與尊重上的問題。說此話時,有挺充分的理由 與證據,但無法有百分百的把握,因為生長環境與個別差異因素會涉入其 中。至於說這句話是否公平,大多認為不公平,各代皆有優劣;(4) 透 過反思問題,受訪者可以馬上說出、聯想到下一代也有相當多優點,包括: 創造力佳、反應力快/靈活應用、知道自己要什麼(懂得選擇)及資訊工具 使用能力佳,但相對於一代不如一代的例證、指證歷歷在目,顯示:一代 不如一代非全面性,包含上述情境因素及做人處世的層面。各世代優劣互 見,只是剛好看到自己重視的層面,讓下一代顯露劣勢而已;(5) 說別 人「一代不如一代輕而易舉」,但套在自己身上時,會有憤怒、悲傷等情 緒,也能惕勵自己、改進自己,但也可能會採內心反駁,不認輸的方式, 無視於此批評;(6)反思性問題的引導,無論是看見下一代的優點、自己 有沒有被說過,被說的人的感受等,透過同理心、換位思考,會激起為下 一代想,歸因的理由也會涉及更大的環境面向因素,不會再直指代;(7) 透過前測、訪談中的反思、後測的訪談程序,能減輕對下一代的不理解, 開始看到下一代做法背後的意義或想法差異。並非一代不如一代的代間差 異,而是人與人間的差距,也更關注個人發展中的個人因素或環境因素, 甚至家庭背景,此使得受訪後,會減少對「一代不如一代」的認同程度, 也就是說經歷訪談後,受訪者會發現「一代不如一代」並非實情,每代都 受限出生時的社會環境因素,而面臨不同的挑戰和問題,也各有優劣勢及 獨特貢獻與成就,因此每一代都應被尊重和欣賞。本研究受限在樣本選擇 1 與訪問技巧,而未能完全達成原先的目標,然本研究目前的成果,對台灣 世代衝突可提出一些新的洞察與啟示,有助於代間的相互理解或延伸出可 行的解決辦法

    基於自然語言深度學習之多視角美食評論觀點雷達及推薦應用

    No full text
    [[abstract]]推薦系統在現代日常生活中隨處可見,食衣住行育樂等領域都可以見到,但 在食的方面是我們生活中最常遇到需要去選擇的問題,到每當到了吃飯時間,要 吃哪一間餐廳或者哪一間小吃,都成了選擇困難。為了解決這些問題,大家會透 過智慧型手機上各大有餐廳小吃資訊的平台搜尋美食資訊,以解決這個難題

    家庭暴力防治法之研究:以兒童之保護為中心

    No full text

    探討三陰交穴位按壓對 女大生經痛生理不適的 生科司 影響

    No full text
    [[abstract]]研究目的: 本計畫之主要目的為瞭解女大生在原發性痛經的疼痛程度, 進而探討三陰交穴位按壓對女大生經痛生理不適的影響。 研究方法: 本研究採單組類實驗研究設計,於中部某大學為收案場所以 立意取樣原發性痛經女大生為研究對象。取得研究參與者的知情同意書 後,進行三陰交穴位按壓介入之前後觀察,並收集資料。研究工具除了 介入措施,觀察工具包含視覺疼痛量表(VAS)、受訪者基本資料。所 得研究資料以 SPSS 22.0 套裝軟體進行描述性、獨立樣本 T 檢定及多變 量之分析。 結果: 本研究共完成 30 位受試者。經初步統計,女大生初經年齡為 11.5 歲,大部分痛經持續天數為 2-3 天,自行處理痛經的方式以服用止痛藥 居多(73.3%)。介入措施前後,此 30 位女大生之痛經視覺疼痛指數平均 數下降了 0.562

    [[alternative]]Determination of Optimal Cut-off Scores of Three Common Screening Neuropsychological Tests in Diagnosing Dementia: A Retrospective Study in Central and Southern Taiwan

    No full text
    [[abstract]]背景:失智症和認知障礙是現今高齡化社會中的重要問題。臨床人員迫切需要有效的方法來區分正常認知功能和異常衰退,如阿茲海默型失智症和輕度認知障礙(MCI)。然而,目前支持這些測試工具的證據主要來自台灣北部地區,樣本數較小,可能不具代表性,且無法推廣至其他地區的認知障礙患者。目的:本研究旨在評估三種常用的篩選式神經心理學測驗——CASI、MoCA 和 MMSE——在台灣中部和南部的適用性。同時,為這些測驗及分量表建立最佳截止分數,以區分失智症、MCI與正常老化的認知功能狀態。並檢驗測驗工具在預測非失智個體轉變為失智症的能力。方法:使用彰化秀傳醫療體系失智症資料庫進行回溯性研究,評估CASI、MoCA和MMSE在CU(n = 1914)、MCI(n = 2337)和失智症組(n = 4728)的表現,並確認人口統計學變項對這些測驗工具的影響。接續進行接受者操作特徵曲線(ROC)分析,以確定區分CU與失智症、以及CU與MCI和失智症的最佳截止分數,並綜合考慮年齡和教育程度的影響。此外,透過評估 CASI 和 MoCA的分量表(即小於 -1.5SD)上的異常表現,確定MCI患者的認知障礙。結果:研究結果表明,CASI、MoCA和MMSE是有效的篩檢工具,可以區分CU、MCI和失智症患者的認知狀態。這些測驗的切截分數隨著年齡增加而降低,隨著教育程度提高而增加。然而,在區分失智症轉變方面,這些測驗的效果有限。教育程度是預測CU轉變為失智症的重要因素,而年齡在預測MCI 轉變為失智症也起著重要作用。在MCI組中,非轉變組在基線時整體和分量表表現通常優於轉變組,而CU組則沒有差異。最後,透過每個測驗分量表分數低於 1.5 SD,以及百分等級表代表特定認知領域的減損。結論:建立針對居住在台灣中部和南部的患者,區分CU與失智症的最佳切截分數,並提供MCI患者特定認知領域減損的參照值,期待能有助於臨床人員做出臨床判斷。[[abstract]]Background: Dementia and cognitive impairment are significant concerns in aging society. Clinicians urgently need effective ways to differentiate between normal cognitive function and abnormal decline, such as Alzheimer's-type dementia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). However, the existing evidence supporting the use of these tests is primarily based on the northern region of Taiwan and with relatively small sample sizes, which may not represent the population demographics of the entire country.Objective: The present study aims to evaluate the applicability of three commonly used screening neuropsychological tests - CASI, MoCA, and MMSE - in central and southern Taiwan. The study also aimed to establish optimal cutoff scores for these tests and subscales to differentiate dementia, MCI, and normal cognitive function. Additionally, it examined the ability of these assessment tools to predict the conversion from non-dementia individuals to dementia.Methods: Using the Show Chwan Healthcare System Dementia Registration Database (SCHSDRD), a retrospective study was conducted to examine the performance of CASI, MoCA, and MMSE in individuals classified as cognitively unimpaired (CU; n = 1914), MCI (n = 2337), and dementia (n = 4728). The study assessed the impact of demographic variables on the performance of these tests. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed to determine the best cutoff scores for distinguishing dementia from CU, as well as for distinguishing CU from MCI and dementia, considering age and education level. Cognitive impairment in individuals with MCI was identified by evaluating abnormal performance on subscales of CASI and MoCA (i.e., < - 1.5 standard deviations, SD).Results: The findings indicate that CASI, MoCA, and MMSE are effective screening tools for differentiating the cognitive status of CU, MCI, and dementia patients. The cut-off scores for the tests decrease with increasing age and increase with higher education levels. However, their performance in distinguishing dementia conversion is limited. Education level is an important factor in predicting conversion from CU to dementia, while age plays a significant role in predicting conversion from MCI to dementia. In the MCI group, the non-conversion group generally outperforms the conversion group in overall and subscale performances at baseline, but no differences in CU group. Additionally, the subscale scores of each measure were obtained, aligning with the early diagnostic criteria for clinical dementia, where scores below 1.5 SD indicate cognitive decline. Percentile tables were created to present the subscale scores, facilitating the early detection of decline in specific cognitive domains.Conclusion: The optimal scores for differentiate CU from dementia and determination of cognitive dysfunction among individuals with MCI may be able to facilitate clinical judgments for clinicians, especially among individuals who dwelled in central and southern Taiwan

    [[alternative]]The Potential Path Model Linking Social Anxiety and Avoidance Coping to Internet Gaming Addiction and Social Networking Site Addiction among Adolescents: Mediating Role of Positive Expectations in Internet Use and Moderating Role of Refusal Self-Efficacy

    No full text
    [[abstract]]研究背景:已知社交焦慮、逃避因應可能為網路遊戲成癮 (IGA) 與社交網站成癮 (SNSA) 的共同風險因子;而網路遊戲與社交網站之正向預期與拒用自我效能是特異風險因子,但缺乏研究探討其發展路徑。研究目的:根據文獻分析,本研究假設社交焦慮和逃避因應均與IGA、SNSA有關,並透過遊戲或社交網站使用正向預期之中介,分別預測IGA程度或SNSA程度;也分別被遊戲使用或社交網站使用拒用自我效能所調節。研究方法:採用「國高中3C成癮之組型、環境心理因素及心理健康」資料庫進行次級資料分析。該資料庫依2018年全台中學生性別比進行簡單隨機抽樣,共1239位參與者 (介於11-18歲,女性占45%),其研究工具為網路遊戲和社交網站成癮量表等自陳式量表,使用SPSS 21.0、Smart PLS 4進行分析。研究結果:社交焦慮與逃避因應可正向預測IGA與SNSA,且網路遊戲正向預期中介逃避因應到IGA之路徑,而拒用網路遊戲自我效能調節了網路遊戲正向預期到IGA的路徑;另一方面,社交網站正向預期中介逃避因應到SNSA之路徑,而拒用社交網站自我效能調節了社交網站正向預期到SNSA的路徑。進一步分析顯示,當網路遊戲拒用自我效能愈高時,網路遊戲正向預期對IGA之預測力降低;當社交網站拒用自我效能愈高時,社交網站正向預期對SNSA之預測力降低。結論與討論:結果支持研究假設,證實社交焦慮、逃避因應是IGA及SNSA發展中的共同風險因子,透過使用正向預期之中介與拒用自我效能之調節保護,發展IGA與SNSA的風險,但本研究為橫斷性研究,未來需縱貫研究的近一步驗證。本研究的發現可以供青少年IGA與SNSA防治參考。[[abstract]]Background: Previous research has identified social anxiety and avoidant coping as shared risk factors for Internet Gaming Addiction (IGA) and Social Networking Site Addiction (SNSA). Positive outcome expectancies for online gaming and social networking, as well as refusal self-efficacy, are specific risk factors. However, there is a lack of research exploring their developmental pathways. Purpose: Based on literature analysis, this study hypothesizes that both social anxiety and avoidant coping are associated with IGA and SNSA. Through the mediation of positive outcome expectancies for gaming or social networking use, this study predicts the levels of IGA and SNSA. The moderating role of refusal self-efficacy for gaming or social networking use is also examined. Methods: Secondary data analysis was conducted using the &quot;Adolescent 3C Addiction: Configurations, Environmental Psychological Factors, and Mental Health&quot; database. The database employed a simple random sampling method based on the gender distribution of junior and senior high school students in Taiwan in 2018. The study included 1239 participants, aged between 11 and 18, with females comprising 45% of the sample. Self-report measures, including scales for KOGAT and KSNSAT, were used as research instruments. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS 21.0 and Smart PLS 4. Results: Social anxiety and avoidant coping positively predict IGA and SNSA. Positive outcome expectancies for online gaming mediate the relationship between avoidant coping and IGA, while refusal self-efficacy for online gaming moderates this mediation. Similarly, positive outcome expectancies for social networking mediate the pathway from avoidant coping to SNSA, and refusal self-efficacy for social networking moderates the pathway from positive outcome expectancies to SNSA. Further analysis indicates that higher refusal self-efficacy for online gaming weakens the predictive strength of positive outcome expectancies for IGA, and higher refusal self-efficacy for social networking weakens the predictive strength of positive outcome expectancies for SNSA. Discussion: The results support the research hypotheses, confirming that social anxiety and avoidant coping are common risk factors in the development of both IGA and SNSA. These risks in the development of IGA and SNSA are mediated by the use of positive outcome expectancies and moderated by the protective role of refusal self-efficacy. However, this study is cross-sectional, and further longitudinal research is needed for additional validation. The findings of this study can serve as a reference for the prevention and intervention of IGA and SNSA among adolescents

    [[alternative]]Carnival, Fantasy, Ritual: The Thematic Mise-en-scène in Contemporary Cinema

    No full text
    [[abstract]]字面上意味著「放置在場景中」的mise-en-scène最初是一個戲劇術語,指的是舞台上的擺放,現在已經演變為指電影鏡頭或一系列密切相關鏡頭中可見元素的組織。這種安排不僅可以傳達關於電影世界的信息,還可以表達主題、氛圍以及心理狀態甚至對現實的哲學態度。本研究將最具體類型的mise-en-scène之後稱為「主題性的」,以描述它們與所研究的電影中極端體驗的特定關係:狂歡、幻想和儀式。本研究將對六部電影進行三個比較和對比用mise-en-scène的分析,這六部電影根據上述三個類別進行了組織:對於狂歡,有Joseph H. Lewis的《Gun Crazy》(1950年)和Edmund Goulding的1947年版《Nightmare Alley》以及Guillermo del Toro的2021年版;對於幻想,有James Bidgood的《Pink Narcissus》(1971年)和Yasuzo Masumura的《Blind Beast》(1969年);對於儀式,有Ari Aster的《Hereditary》(2018年)和同一導演的《Midsommar》(2019年)。在對mise-en-scène的概念進行介紹時,將包括早期電影的例子,這些電影推動了mise-en-scène的能力,本研究將重點關注在這些電影中的視覺和意義的特定集中,反映了它們所處時代的世界觀。[[abstract]]Literally meaning “placing in the scene”, mise-en-scène was originally a theatrical term referring to placement on stage which has come to mean the organization of visible elements within a shot or a series of closely related shots in a film. The arrangement can convey not only information about the world of the film but also the theme, the atmosphere as well as psychological states or even philosophical attitudes to reality. The present thesis examines very specific types of mise-en-scène, which I will call “thematic”, to describe their particular relations to extreme experiences central to the films under scrutiny: carnival; fantasy; and ritual.This thesis will engage in three comparative and contrastive analyses of the mise-en-scène in six filmsorganized under the three categories listed above: for carnival, Joseph H. Lewis’ Gun Crazy (1950) and Nightmare Alley - Edmund Goulding’s 1947 version and Guillermo del Toro’s 2021 version; for fantasy: James Bidgood’s Pink Narcissus (1971) and Yasuzo Masumura’s Blind Beast (1969); and for ritual: Ari Aster’s Hereditary (2018) and the same director’s Midsommar (2019). After an introduction of the concept that will include examples from early cinema that advanced the capacity of mise-en-scène, the thesis will focus on the specific concentration of vision and meaning in the films that reflect the respective worldviews of the era of their production

    20,595

    full texts

    110,023

    metadata records
    Updated in last 30 days.
    Asia University Repository
    Access Repository Dashboard
    Do you manage Open Research Online? Become a CORE Member to access insider analytics, issue reports and manage access to outputs from your repository in the CORE Repository Dashboard! 👇