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: Bourciez-en "Recueil des idiomes de la région gasconne" bildumako euskal testuak
No full textThe documents presented in this book are due to Edouard Bourciez. E Bourciez had given to translate in their local language the parabola of "The prodigal son" to all the teachers of the academy of Bordeaux, whether it is out of Basque or Gascon. This was held in the last of the 19th century. The translations out of Basque are given only here, i.e. the 150 versions collected in the French Basque Country. In this chapter, theses translations are given, all collected in the French Basque Country (Iparraldea)Liburu honetan aurkeztuak diren dokumentuak Edouard Bourciez irakasleari zor dizkiogu, E. Bourciez izan baitzen Bordeleko herrialdeko errient guziei manua eman ziena "Haur prodigoa" deitu parabola itzul zezaten herriko bereko mintzairara, hizkuntza hau euskara ala gaskoina izanik. Hori gertatu zen 19. mendeko azken urteetan. Liburu honetan euskarazko testuak baizik argiratuak dira, erran nahi baita Iparraldeko 150 euskal bertsioak.Kapitulu honetan liburuaren bertsio horiek oro emanak dira
El acento proto-vasco
No full textThis article is an account of the attested accentual types in Basque, as well as the theories that have been proposed to explain its origin in common Basque
Lexical causatives and causative alternation in Basque
No full textLexical causative alternation in Basque occurs with verbs which express a change in the form, location or psych-state of the subject. Aside from certain idiosyncrasies associated with specific roots, this kind of lexical alternation is highly regular is Basque. We encounter three main types of decomposition, all characterised by a Cause head which selects a VP that denotes a change of state or place. In one type, the verb BECOME selects and incorporates an adjective or noun, with no further overt morphology, e.g. edertu "become beautiful", handitu "become big", haurtu "become a child" (cf. eder "beautiful", handi "big", haur "child"). In the second type, the predicate GO selects an allative PostpP or adverb which inherently expresses direction, e.g. atera "go out", etxeratu "go home", hurbildu "come close" (cf. ate-ra "to (the) door", etxe-ra "to (the) house", hurbil "near"). In the third type, the same underlying verb selects a PostpP whose underlying head incorporates the head of its complement. This formation is typical of psych-causatives, e.g. ahalketu "be ashamed", beldurtu "be afraid", poztu "be happy" (cf. ahalke "shame", beldur "fear", poz "happiness"). Like English, Basque conflates the head that expresses causation, which we have called Cause, and that which bears an external argument, here called Voice
Lexikoaren hedapena goi-nafarrerako hir ibarrotan: Erroibar, Esteribar eta Anue.: ERROIBAR, ESTERIBAR, ANUE
No full textEz dago iruzkinikThe aim of this article is to compare the Basque lexicon of three valleys of the North of Nafarroa: Esteribar, Erroibar and Anue. The point of departure is a questionnaire entitled “El euskera en Navarra. Encuestas lingüísticas 1965-67”. We try to see if there is a dialectal gap between those valleys which are located from the East to the west of the Pyrenées, and whether the division between “North high-Navarrese” and “South high-Navarrese” is true.Comparación del léxico de tres valles colindantes del norte de Navarra
Les dialectes basques : homogénéité ou dispersion ?
No full textThis paper proposes a quantitative approach and some brief comments on the ethnolinguistic atlas of the Basque Country carried out by the Aranzadi scientific society (San Sebastian), published in two parts in 1983 and 1990. Measuring lexical variation in a dialectal status language requires a criterion in order to count lexical items. This criterion is not self-evident to determine, particularly when we deal with an agglutinating language whose lexical productivity is a typical feature. We propose here a method for that, and an overall picture of the situation
Manuscrits relatifs aux fables de La Fontaine et de Florian traduites et adaptées du français au basque labourdin par Martin Goyhetche (1791-1859)
No full textThe n°162 and n°163 of the Celtic & Basque Funds (FCB) of the Department of the manuscripts of the National Library conceal very interesting and however unexploited documents: various preparatory drafts of the Fables of La Fontaine selected, translated, adapted out of Basque labourdin, then laid out in six chapters by Martin Goyhetche for a publication which took place in 1852, as well as a seventh complementary chapter whose existence was unknown; a second corpus announced like "lack" by Pierre Lafitte since 1941 is added to it: the preparatory manuscript of the translation-adaptation out of Basque labourdin of the Fables of Florian of which also various former drafts are added. This article offers to the reader a first impression extent of the work of translation and adaptation carried out by Martin Goyhetche. It makes it possible to outline a first bio-bibliographical approach which will have to be supplemented by later research.Les n°162 et n°163 du Fonds Celtique & Basque (FCB) du Département des manuscrits de la Bibliothèque nationale recèlent des documents très intéressants et cependant inexploités : les divers brouillons préparatoires des Fables de La Fontaine sélectionnées, traduites, adaptées en basque labourdin, puis disposées en six chapitres par Martin Goyhetche en vue d'une publication qui eut lieu en 1852, ainsi qu'un septième chapitre complémentaire dont l'existence était inconnue; s'y ajoute un deuxième corpus signalé comme « manquant » par Pierre Lafitte dès 1941 : le manuscrit préparatoire de la traduction-adaptation en basque labourdin des Fables de Florian auquel sont adjoints également divers brouillons antérieurs. Cet article offre au lecteur un avant-goût de l'ampleur du travail de traduction et d'adaptation mené par Martin Goyhetche. Il permet d'esquisser une première approche bio-bibliographique qui devra être complétée par des recherches ultérieures
Liste des électeurs bayonnais de 1785
No full textArchives municipales de Bayonne, cote 1K.1. Ce document historique, dont les historiens n'avaient pas connaissance, a été découvert et retranscrit par Hector Iglesias en 1998.« Liste des habitans, électeurs et éligibles de la ville et banlieu de Bayonne » : noms de baptême et patronymes des chefs de famille bayonnais en 1785 suivis du nom des principaux héritages des faubourgs de Bayonne au XVIIIème siècle (toponymes devenus aujourd'hui des noms de rues)
