HOPE (Hauptbibliothek Open Publishing Environment)
Not a member yet
5698 research outputs found
Sort by
Anything you would like to share: Evaluating a data donation application in a survey and field study
No full textData donation methods have shown great potential as a means to measure a person’s media consumption behavior and exposure at an unprecedented level of detail. Yet what hampers this potential is that studies often suffer from high drop-out rates, and the accuracy of the digital trace data cannot be taken for granted. To improve the potency of this method, we need to systematically investigate how different recruitment strategies and design choices affect drop-out and accuracy. We used a novel open-source data donation application, and reflect on both a survey and field study where participants were asked to donate their browsing and YouTube history data from Google. Our results confirm that drop-out is high and non-random in the survey study, but adds the positive note that a field lab settings might help alleviate primary barriers of participation. We reflect on opportunities and challenges for data donation research and tools based on log data from our application, questions to participants, and our experience of building the application and guiding users through it
Überlegungen zur Beendigung und zu Begrenzungen von analytischen Psychotherapien mit Kindern und Jugendlichen
No full textBesonderheiten hinsichtlich Zeitlichkeit und Endlichkeit bei Kinder- und Jugendlichenanalysen und -psychotherapien werden herausgearbeitet. Insbesondere wird auf die Bedeutung der Elternarbeit bei der Behandlung von Kindern und die notwendige Flexibilität des Settings bei Therapien mit Jugendlichen eingegangen. Weitere Aspekte sind das subjektive Zeitempfinden, das bei Kindern und ihren Eltern unterschiedlich sein kann, ebenso der Umgang mit Phantasien und Begrenzungen. Enttäuschungen in der Erwartungshaltung von Eltern und Therapeut:innen und die gefühlte Zukunftslosigkeit bei Jugendlichen werden oft zum Thema
Assoziationen zur Beendigung von Psychotherapien aus verhaltenstherapeutischer Perspektive
No full textAufgrund fehlender Konzepte und Forschungsarbeiten zum Thema des Therapieendes in der Verhaltenstherapie (VT) ist es schwierig, belastbare Befunde dazu zu referieren. Allerdings lassen sich durchaus diverse Themen assoziieren, die Bezug zum Ende in der VT haben. Das Therapieende lässt sich auf verschiedenen Ebenen beschreiben. Die zentralste Ebene ist sicherlich die der therapeutischen Beziehung, deren Relevanz in der VT in den letzten 30 Jahren immens angestiegen ist. Parallel haben sich in der VT störungsspezifische Therapiekonzepte entwickelt für interaktionelle Störungen (insb. Persönlichkeitsstörungen), bei denen die therapeutische Beziehung einen besonderen Stellenwert hat, da sich die Psychopathologie direkt auf der Ebene der Therapiebeziehung manifestiert. Im Kontext von Beziehungskonzepten stellt sich implizit die Frage, wie die Beziehung am Ende der Therapie wieder aufgelöst werden kann, damit sich PatientInnen nicht krisenhaft im Stich gelassen fühlen. Eine weitere Ebene ist die Prozess- und Inhaltsebene mit der Feststellung, dass therapeutisch relevante Prozesse am Ende der Therapie eine veränderte Bedeutung aufweisen. Zuletzt gibt es noch die formale Ebene, in der es bspw. um die Frage veränderter Frequenzen von Therapiestunden geht. Interessant ist, dass die VT eine Therapieschule ist, deren Kernkompetenz darin besteht, therapeutische Themen zu strukturieren und zu manualisieren. Bei der Frage nach der Beendigung der Therapie sind die Akteure jedoch relativ auf sich alleine gestellt. Es mangelt zu diesem Thema nach wie vor an belastbarer Forschung. Dennoch lassen sich aus assoziierten Themenfeldern Gestaltungsprinzipien ableiten
Would You Mind Sharing Your Opinion About the Covid-19 Vaccination? Explaining Opinion Expression as a Form of Information Sharing
No full textThe present study investigates predictors of opinion expression about the Covid-19 vaccination. Health-related opinion expressions, which can be understood as a specific type of information sharing, are highly relevant since opinions are influential sources for individuals’ health-related attitude formation and decision-making and shape public opinion about health topics. Guided by extensive research on political opinion expression and the current state of research addressing health information sharing, we apply theoretical assumptions of the risk information seeking and processing model (RISP) to opinion expression about vaccination in different social contexts. We conducted an online survey in Germany (N = 833) and empirically analysed our model using regression analyses. A higher likelihood to express one’s opinion was contextual-independently facilitated by more positive attitudes towards sharing, injunctive norms, and sharing efficacy. Context-specific patterns were found for descriptive norms, cognitive risk perceptions, and information seeking. Our results revealed the RISP to be a step towards a theoretically sound framework explaining opinion expression, but demand more specific frameworks developed for opinion expression
Tonische Immobilität und die Auslegung der neuen sexualstrafrechtlichen Tatbestände in Art. 189 und 190 StGB
No full textAnhand von interdisziplinärer Literatur werden Erkenntnisse zum Phänomen der sog. «tonischen Immobilität» (TI) dargestellt, um das diesbezügliche Verständnis in der Praxis zu fördern und die Ausgestaltung der neuen Tatbestände von Art. 189 und 190 StGB kritisch zu analysieren. Dabei wird einerseits aufgezeigt, dass die Formulierung im Gesetz als «Schockzustand» potenziell missverständlich oder gar irreführend ist. Andererseits wird dargelegt, dass die explizite Verankerung dieses Phänomens innerhalb der gewählten Ablehnungslösung als Konkretisierung des Grundtatbestands «gegen den Willen» zu verstehen ist und die Anwendung eines weiten Kommunikationsbegriffs bei der Beurteilung der strafbarkeitsbegründenden Ablehnung von sexuellen Handlungen erfordert. Der Fokus ist dabei jeweils auf den subjektiven Tatbestand zu legen.
--
Basé sur la littérature interdisciplinaire, cet article présente le phénomène dit de l\u27«immobilité tonique» (ou catalepsie) dans le but de comprendre ses implications pratiques et d\u27analyser de manière critique les nouveaux éléments constitutifs des infractions prévues aux articles 189 CP et 190 CP. Il est ainsi démontré, d\u27une part, que la formulation «état de sidération» figurant dans la loi est potentiellement ambiguë, voire trompeuse. D\u27autre part, que l\u27ancrage explicite de ce phénomène en tant que manifestation du refus doit être compris comme une concrétisation de l\u27infraction «contre la volonté» (art. 189 al. 1 CP) et nécessite, au moment de l\u27examen de punissabilité, d\u27admettre une conception large de la manière de signifier le refus d\u27actes sexuels. L\u27accent devant systématiquement être mis sur l\u27élément subjectif de l\u27infraction
Acknowledgements 2023
No full textIn this editorial, we look back at 2023 and want to acknowledge and thank all those who have contributed to the European Journal of Health Communication by reviewing submissions, serving as editors, or submitting their work
A Dataset for The Study of Online Radicalization Through Incel Forum Archives
No full textThe incel (involuntary celibate) community is an extremist online community that practices intense misogyny, racism, and that glorifies – and sometimes practices - violence. Work to understand the dynamics within incel communities has been hindered by the fact that these communities are spread over many platforms and many of the more popular forums of the past have been banned and their content deleted. In this paper, we present two main contributions. First, we introduce a carefully reconstructed, nearly complete archive of incel forums dating back to 2016, including millions of posts that can no longer be accessed. Then we illustrate a technique for identifying community-specific language and using that as a marker of extremism to track radicalization over time.  
Exploring Interest Group Social Media Activity on Facebook and Twitter
No full textThis article investigates how American interest groups\u27 social media activity differs across Facebook and Twitter using a dataset of nearly 13 million posts from 1,500 organizations from 2016 to 2020. We find that interest groups use the two platforms differently. Groups are more likely to use Facebook for organizational maintenance and are more politically- and policy-focused on Twitter. Among groups, their type matters. Citizens\u27 groups and unions are the most active users and get the most attention from others, while business groups are the least active and engaged with. We also highlight engagement between elected officials and interest groups on these platforms. This article encourages scholars to think critically about how the distinct audiences and affordances of Facebook and Twitter may provide different types of opportunities for interest groups — and other political actors — to reach social media users. This is especially important given the growth of social media and its potential to be a transformative tool for substantive policy change
Digital town square? Nextdoor\u27s offline contexts and online discourse
No full textThere is scant quantitative research describing Nextdoor, the world\u27s largest and most important hyperlocal social media network. Due to its localized structure, Nextdoor data are notoriously difficult to collect and work with. We build multiple datasets that allow us to generate descriptive analyses of the platform\u27s offline contexts and online content. We first create a comprehensive dataset of all Nextdoor neighborhoods joined with U.S. Census data, which we analyze at the community-level (block-group). Our findings suggests that Nextdoor is primarily used in communities where the populations are whiter, more educated, more likely to own a home, and with higher levels of average income, potentially impacting the platform\u27s ability to create new opportunities for social capital formation and citizen engagement. At the same time, Nextdoor neighborhoods are more likely to have active government agency accounts---and law enforcement agencies in particular---where offline communities are more urban, have larger nonwhite populations, greater income inequality, and higher average home values. We then build a convenience sample of 30 Nextdoor neighborhoods, for which we collect daily posts and comments appearing in the feed (115,716 posts and 163,903 comments), as well as associated metadata. Among the accounts for which we collected posts and comments, posts seeking or offering services were the most frequent, while those reporting potentially suspicious people or activities received the highest average number of comments. Taken together, our study describes the ecosystem of and discussion on Nextdoor, as well as introduces data for quantitatively studying the platform