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Compensatory efforts in adult education: Late insights into inequalities in the Swiss education system
No full textDer Fokus dieses Artikels liegt auf einer kritischen Metanalyse von empirischen Studien zu den kompensatorischen Bemühungen zur Förderung von Grundkompetenzen Erwachsener, um den Spätfolgen von Ungleichheit im Schweizer Bildungssystem entgegenzuwirken. Dabei zeigt sich, dass Kompetenzdefizite bei den sogenannten Bildungsverlierer*innen oft zu Bildungsabkehr, Scham und Schulvermeidung führen. Um sie zu erreichen, setzen Bund und Kantone auf eine kompensatorische Strategie mit niederschwelligen, non-formalen Bildungsangeboten. Diese richten sich an den spezifischen und individuellen Bedürfnissen der Betroffenen aus, nehmen auf ihre schambesetzten Schulerfahrungen Rücksicht und versuchen sie wieder anschlussfähig zu machen. Aus bildungssoziologischer, rassismuskritischer und intersektionaler Perspektive lassen sich die Folgewirkungen von Ungleichheit meist auf ungleiche Startvoraussetzungen zurückführen und Scham als wirkmächtiger Exklusionsmechanismus spielt eine wichtige Rolle. Es stellt sich die Frage, ob es sich unsere Wissensgesellschaft leisten kann, Menschen zurückzulassen, um sie später wieder mit grossem Aufwand abzuholen, oder ob das auf Selektion ausgelegte Schweizer Bildungssystem mit seinen Exklusionsrisiken grundsätzlich zu überdenken ist.The focus of this article is on a critical meta analysis of empirical studies on compensatory efforts to promote basic skills in adults in order to counteract the long term consequences of inequality in the Swiss education system. It shows that skills deficits often lead to educational disengagement, shame, and school avoidance among the so-called education losers. In order to reach them, the federal government and the cantons are focusing on a compensatory strategy with low threshold, non-formal educational opportunities. These are aimed at the specific and individual needs of those affected, take into account their shame-filled school experiences and try to make them fit in again. From an educational sociology, racism-critical and intersectional perspective, the consequences of inequality can usually be traced back to unequal starting conditions and shame plays an important role as a powerful exclusion mechanism. The question arises as to whether our knowledge society can afford to leave people behind in order to pick them up again later at great expense, or whether the Swiss education system, which is designed for selection with its risks of exclusion, needs to be fundamentally rethought
Situated education? Empirical research on power and inequalities in educational contexts
No full textBildung als in gesellschaftlichen Verhältnissen situiert zu verstehen, ist nicht neu. Zugleich bewegen sich theoretische und empirische Positionen, die Bildung als an der Produktion, Aneignung und Vermittlung hegemonialer Wissensordnungen beteiligt und durch Machtverhältnisse durchzogen verstehen, nach wie vor eher am Rande des Bildungsdiskurses in der Schweiz. Diese Perspektiven stärker ins Zentrum der Auseinandersetzung zu rücken, ist das Anliegen dieses Themenschwerpunktheftes, das auf die 2023 an der Pädagogischen Hochschule Zürich stattgefundene Vernetzungstagung der Arbeitsgruppe „Bildung in gesellschaftlichen Macht- und Ungleichheitsverhältnissen“ der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Bildungsforschung zurückgeht.To understand education as situated in societal conditions is not new. At the same time, theoretical as well as empirical positions, who understand education as involved in the production, appropriation and facilitation of hegemonic orders of knowledge and structured by power relations, are still often at the margins of the discourses on education in Switzerland. To shine a spotlight on these perspectives is the aim of this special issue, which originated with a networking conference of the working group „Education and Societal Power and Inequality Relations“ of the Swiss Society for Research in Education
Herausforderungen in der Diagnostik und Therapie von Weichteiltumoren der Mundhöhle – Ein Fallbericht unter Einsatz moderner Bildgebungsverfahren: a case report using advanced imaging techniques
No full textSoft tissue lesions are among the most prevalent forms of tumors or tumor-like alterations within the oral cavity. They exhibit a wide spectrum of characteristics, ranging from benign, noninvasive lesions to malignant tumors, which collectively present a diagnostic challenge.
A 67-year-old patient presented with an incidental finding of induration on the right cheek during dental hygiene. The intraoral examination revealed a soft, non-tender swelling measuring 20 mm in diameter. The sensitivity and percussion tests for the teeth in the fourth quadrant yielded unremarkable results. Panoramic radiography (OPG) revealed tip-ping of the premolars and an unclear apical finding in region 44. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) revealed a sharply defined, lobulated hypodense lesion in the right buccal area. To clarify the diagnosis and optimize perioperative management, a 3 Tesla dental magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan was performed. This identified a 23×6×23 mm lipoma along the right mandibular ramus, causing detachment of the buccinator and de-pressor anguli oris muscles. A cinematic rendering reconstruction derived from the MRI data facilitated enhanced visualization for preoperative planning.
The surgical excision was performed under local anesthesia, resulting in the successful removal of the neoplasm while preserving the mental nerve and submandibular gland. Histo-pathology confirmed the presence of a lobulated mature cell lipoma. The patient exhibited no complications during the removal of the sutures, with complete wound healing and no recurrence observed.
This article highlights the efficacy of advanced MRI diagnostics and post-processing techniques in the management of ambiguous soft tissue neoplasms.Weichgewebeläsionen zählen zu den häufigsten Tumoren bzw. tumorähnlichen Gewebeveränderungen in der Mundhöhle. Die Diagnostik und Therapie solcher Raumforderungen kann aufgrund des breiten Spektrums – von gutartigen, nicht-invasiven Läsionen bis hin zu bösartigen Tumoren – herausfordernd sein
«frömbde, ungötliche leren»: Diskussion der reformierten Schweizer Theologen über Abtrünnige in den 1530er-Jahren
No full textAlthough the doctrines of both the Anabaptists and the «Altgläubige» are rejected in the Swiss Reformed confessional writings of the 1530s, researchers emphasise their «ecumenical character», such as the First Helvetic Confession of 1536. Which positions were labelled heretical and how they could be dealt with was repeatedly discussed in different ways – not only in the confessional writings such as the Berner Synodus of 1532 and the Basler Bekenntnis of 1534, but also in the correspondance. The aim of this article is to show how Reformed Swiss theologians discussed heretical positions and how they proposed to deal with them.Although the doctrines of both the Anabaptists and the «Altgläubige» are rejected in the Swiss Reformed confessional writings of the 1530s, researchers emphasise their «ecumenical character», such as the First Helvetic Confession of 1536. Which positions were labelled heretical and how they could be dealt with was repeatedly discussed in different ways – not only in the confessional writings such as the Berner Synodus of 1532 and the Basler Bekenntnis of 1534, but also in the correspondance. The aim of this article is to show how Reformed Swiss theologians discussed heretical positions and how they proposed to deal with them
Castellios Dialogi sacri: Ein 250 Jahre lang weitherum benutztes europäisches Lateinlehrbuch eines höchst umstrittenen Autors
No full textThis essay deals with the Dialogi sacri by Sebastian Castellio. They comprise 137 dialogues on stories from the Old and New Testaments, which served as textbooks in Latin schools for 250 years. The selection of material has never been analyzed before, although it is very idiosyncratic. Most of the important stories are missing, such as the dialogues on the Exodus, the Sinai tradition, the birth, crucifixion and resurrection of Christ. They only appear indirectly as announcements or rather promises from God. With sideway glances at Castellio’s entire theological work, the author is able to shed new light on his doctrine of God and his image of man and demonstrates the reason for the gaps in Castellio’s dialogues, which hint to his theology oriented towards the promissio Dei.This essay deals with the Dialogi sacri by Sebastian Castellio. They comprise 137 dialogues on stories from the Old and New Testaments, which served as textbooks in Latin schools for 250 years. The selection of material has never been analyzed before, although it is very idiosyncratic. Most of the important stories are missing, such as the dialogues on the Exodus, the Sinai tradition, the birth, crucifixion and resurrection of Christ. They only appear indirectly as announcements or rather promises from God. With sideway glances at Castellio’s entire theological work, the author is able to shed new light on his doctrine of God and his image of man and demonstrates the reason for the gaps in Castellio’s dialogues, which hint to his theology oriented towards the promissio Dei
La scrittura sperimentale di Alice Ceresa tra Italia ed Europa
No full textAlice Ceresa sperimentò modalità diverse per la propria scrittura fin dai racconti della giovinezza, incontrando successivamente il Gruppo 63 e il femminismo, in particolar modo Carla Lonzi ed altre, che costituì punto di riferimento imprescindibile per la sua riflessione ed elaborazione anche di opere assai diverse. Attraverso lo scambio epistolare con Franco Fortini ed esponenti del Gruppo 63, l’analisi di fasi diverse della composizione de La figlia prodiga, l’esame di frammenti inediti, l’intervista di Ceresa a Michèle Causse e Maryivonne Lapouge e il dialogo con Maria Rosa Cutrufelli, il contributo traccia fasi della sua sperimentazione con riferimenti alla letteratura in lingua tedesca e al femminismo francese.
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Alice Ceresa experimented with different modalities for her own writing right from the stories of her youth, later encountering Gruppo 63 and feminism, especially Carla Lonzi and others, which constituted an indispensable reference point for her reflection and elaboration of even very different works. Through the exchange of correspondence with Franco Fortini and exponents of Group 63, the analysis of different phases of the composition of La figlia prodiga, the examination of unpublished fragments, Ceresa\u27s interview with Michèle Causse and Maryivonne Lapouge and the dialogue with Maria Rosa Cutrufelli, the contribution traces phases of her experimentation with references to German-language literature and French feminism
Alla scoperta di Alice Ceresa
No full textIl contributo raccoglie i risultati del seminario “Alla scoperta di Alice Ceresa” tenuto dalla professoressa Tatiana Crivelli nel 2023 all’Università di Zurigo. Preceduti da un’introduzione della stessa, nove studentesse e studenti presentano le loro ricerche, dimostrando, oltre alla rilevanza dell’opera di Ceresa per le giovani generazioni, gli innumerevoli spunti di indagine che una figura così affascinante e complessa continua ad offrire
Hedonismus nach dem Ende des Kapitalismus. Warum ein genügsames Leben lustvoll ist
Get PDFDass Kapitalismus und grenzenloses Wachstum in die ökonomische Krise (Ressourcen, Energie) und die ökologische Katastrophe (Klima) führen, ist eine Erkenntnis, die seit den 1970er Jahren diskutiert wird und die einen hedonistischen Lebensstil als obsolet, unangemessen und unverantwortlich, weil inkompatibel mit den Anforderungen der ökologischen Nachhaltigkeit erscheinen lassen. Müssen wir also, wie es Degrowth-Konzepte geltend machen, auf den Wohlstand, der uns ein angenehmes, lustvolles und glückliches Leben ermöglicht, verzichten? Wenn wir einsehen, dass Glück und Lust weder erstrebenswerte oder realisierbare Lebenszwecke (Freud) noch taugliche Motive für moralisch gutes Handeln (Kant) sind, wenn wir Verzicht als Gebot der Vernunft betrachten, werden wir kein Problem mit einem genügsamen Lebensstil haben. Da aber nicht vorausgesetzt werden kann, dass sich alle Menschen den Theorien Freuds oder Kants anschliessen möchten, verfolgt der vorliegende Beitrag eine andere Argumentationsstrategie: Es wird unter Rückgriff auf die Nikomachische Ethik des Aristoteles und auf Epikur, den Stammvater des Hedonismus, gezeigt, dass Verzicht und Genügsamkeit gar nicht im Widerspruch zum Lustprinzip stehen, sondern dass sie vielmehr ein lustvolles, erfülltes und gutes Leben erst ermöglichen
Verruciform xanthoma on the left cheek in a 56-year-old female patient - diagnosis, treatment and aftercare
No full textThe oral verruciform xanthoma (OVX) is a rare, benign lesion that occurs predominantly in the masticatory region of the oral cavity. The OVX is small, slow growing, and mostly free of clinical symptoms. The exact pathogenesis is unknown, and a viral etiology such as from a human papillomavirus (HPV) infection has not been proven. Although primarily observed in healthy individuals, there have been cases in patients with autoimmune diseases and with chronic graft-versus-host disease (GvHD). The treatment of choice is complete excision of the lesion. This case report showcases a successful surgical removal of an oral verruciform xanthoma on the left buccal mucosa in a 56-year-old patient with GvHD 14 years after allo-genic stem cell transplantation due to a Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.The oral verruciform xanthoma (OVX) is a rare, benign lesion that occurs predominantly in the masticatory region of the oral cavity. The OVX is small, slow growing, and mostly free of clinical symptoms. The exact pathogenesis is unknown, and a viral etiology such as from a human papillomavirus (HPV) infection has not been proven. Although primarily observed in healthy individuals, there have been cases in patients with autoimmune diseases and with chronic graft-versus-host disease (GvHD). The treatment of choice is complete excision of the lesion. This case report showcases a successful surgical removal of an oral verruciform xanthoma on the left buccal mucosa in a 56-year-old patient with GvHD 14 years after allo-genic stem cell transplantation due to a Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Milk tooth preservation at the limit (?)
No full textDas kongenitale Fehlen von Milchzähnen ist ein Problem. Mit Ausnahme der dritten Molaren sind die zweiten Unterkiefer-Prämolaren (2.5–4.5%) am häufigsten betroffen. Der Erhalt des Vorgängerzahnes ist eine Möglichkeit, den Platz zu erhalten und die definitive prothetische Entscheidung hinauszuzögern. Eine Literaturübersicht fand pathologiefreie Überlebensraten von 82–89 % über einen Zeitraum von 5–13 Jahren. Neben Karies und Gingivitis stellen eine Infraokklusion oder Wurzelresorption typische biologische Komplikationen dar.The congenital absence of deciduous teeth is a problem. With the exception of the third molars, the second mandibular premolars (2.5-4.5%) are most frequently affected. Retaining the previous tooth is one way of preserving space and delaying the definitive prosthetic decision. A literature review found pathology-free survival rates of 82-89% over a period of 5-13 years. In addition to caries and gingivitis, infraocclusion or root resorption are typical biological complications