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Periodontal status after autologous tooth transplantation (ATT) of premolars and wisdom teeth: A systematic review
No full textThis study explored the clinical and radiological outcomes after autologous premolar and wisdom tooth transplantation, with a focus on periodontal status. A systematic search was conducted using all relevant databases up to April 5, 2024. The inclusion criteria were as follows: a) human participants, b) a sample size of at least five autotransplanted teeth, c) molar or premolar transplants, d) English language use, and e) at least 1 year of follow-up. The following parameters were assessed: probing pocket depth, recession, tooth mobility, ankylosis, bone level, and tooth loss. Our search identified 466 records, and after our selection process, 25 articles were suitable for analysis, with a total of 3732 teeth (569 premolars and 350 molars) with a mean follow-up duration of 6.1 years. The 10-year survival rate of autologous tooth transplants ranged from 33.8% to 100%, and the mean complication rates of root resorption and ankylosis were 8.9% (13 studies) and 14.0% (10 studies), respectively. Periodontal complications such as periradicular radiolucency, periodontal defects, and attachment loss occurred in less than 10% of patients. The premolars exhibited superior clinical and radiological outcomes compared with the molars. In conclusion, the survival rate and periodontal status after autologous tooth transplantation (ATT) of premolars and molars were consistent with those of traditional dental implants. Therefore, autotransplantation may be considered in cases where dental implants are indicated. As specific reports on periodontal complications are scarce, further research is warranted to identify the specific factors associated with periodontal complications in autologous transplant recipients
Die Zeit zwischen Endlichkeit und Unendlichkeit
No full textDie Zeit besitzt eine wichtige Orientierungsfunktion und ist Voraussetzung von Kommunikation. Sie unterliegt einem spezifischen psychischen Entwicklungsprozess. Die Zeit ordnet unser Leben, aber sie ordnet es auch auf seine Grenze, unseren Tod hin. Der Autor setzt sich mit den verschiedenen Dimensionen der Zeit, dem inneren Erleben und der äusseren Realität der Zeit, dem Verhältnis der Psychoanalyse zur Zeit und den Besonderheiten des psychoanalytischen Settings, dem zeitlosen Unbewussten, der Entwicklung des Zeiterlebens im Laufe der Lebensspanne, den Phänomenen eines pathologischen Zeiterlebens und dem Thema der Vergänglichkeit und Sterblichkeit auseinander
Trilaterales Gas-Solidaritätsabkommen zwischen Deutschland, Italien und der Schweiz: Ein Beispiel für die Aktivierung des unionsrechtlichen Solidaritätsprinzips
No full textDieser Beitrag widmet sich dem trilateralen Gas-Solidaritätsabkommen, das am 19. März 2024 von Deutschland, Italien und der Schweiz unterzeichnet wurde. Das Gas-Solidaritätsabkommen zur Gewährleistung der Versorgungssicherheit in Notfällen aktiviert den primärrechtlichen Grundsatz der Energiesolidarität in der EU gemäss Art. 194 Abs. 1 AEUV, der im unionsrechtlichen Sekundärrecht in Art. 13 der EU-Verordnung 2017/1938 für den Gasbereich konkretisiert wurde. Im Fokus steht dabei die Tatsache, dass es sich beim Solidaritätsabkommen zwischen Deutschland, Italien und der Schweiz um das erste trilaterale Gas-Solidaritätsabkommen handelt und um das erste Abkommen, das mit der Schweiz einen Drittstaat als Vertragspartei hat.
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Cet article traite de l\u27accord tripartite de solidarité sur le gaz signé le 19 mars 2024 par l\u27Allemagne, l\u27Italie et la Suisse. Cet accord pour assurer l\u27approvisionnement en cas d\u27urgence met en œuvre le principe de solidarité énergétique de l\u27UE, inscrit à l\u27article 194, paragraphe 1 du TFUE, et concrétisé dans le droit secondaire de l\u27Union à l\u27article 13 du Règlement (UE) 2017/1938 concernant le secteur du gaz. Il est souligné que cet accord est le premier de ce type à être conclu entre trois pays, et le premier à inclure la Suisse en tant que pays tiers
Bibliografia delle opere di Alice Ceresa
No full textLe opere edite, le carte d\u27archivio e la corrispondenza di Alice Ceresa citate nella sezione 1 del volume sono raccolte in questo documento
Infographics as a Tool to Improve Pregnancy Vaccination Leaflets: Survey-Based Research Showing Positive Influence on Leaflet Engagement and Vaccination Intent
No full textPrinted leaflets continue to be an important information source in health contexts. Visuals can increase engagement with a leaflet, facilitate understanding, and minimise cognitive load. In this study, two information leaflets, one with and one without infographics, were investigated. The leaflets aimed to inform pregnant people about vaccination against influenza and pertussis. Through a questionnaire, the effects of infographics on the opinion on the leaflet, health beliefs, and vaccination intent were investigated. One hundred and seventy-seven Dutch-speaking pregnant people took part in the study. The visually enhanced leaflet was shown to be better appreciated, reflected by better ratings and higher levels of engagement compared to the textual version. The visually enhanced leaflet also significantly increased vaccination intent for pertussis, but not for influenza. The findings of this study provide insights into how visuals can contribute to effective health communication
Work Values
Get PDFResearch has identified TV series and, also more recently social media, as different actors in vocational socialization, providing individuals with career-related information (Levine & Aley, 2022; Vranken & Vandenbosch, 2022). Individuals have even indicated observing information about one particular type of career-related information, i.e., “work values”, in both media outlets (Vranken & Vandenbosch, 2022). Work values refer to job qualities “that individuals believe should be satisfied as a result of their participation in the work role” (Brown, 2002, p. 49). Various types of work values exist, i.e., (1) intrinsic work values (i.e., inherently satisfying job qualities like performing interesting tasks), (2) extrinsic work values (i.e., material job benefits, such as earning potential), (3) social work values (i.e., social qualities of work such as having good working relationships), and (4) prestige work values (i.e., prestigious job qualities such as having job impact; Ros et al., 1999). It remains unclear which type of work values prevail most often in TV series and social media. More precisely, the limited amount of quantitative and qualitative content analyses on job portrayals in TV series studied such portrayals from the perspective of professional success and counter-stereotypes (Devos et al., 2024; Warren et al., 2016). When reading the results of these studies from a work value perspective, it seems that work value messages occur in popular TV series (Devos et al., 2024; Warren et al., 2016). Content analytical research on job portrayals in a social media context is even more scarce. These existing studies largely focused on counter-stereotypical job portrayals (Heizmann & Liu, 2022; Steinke et al., 2024). Therefore, systematic quantitative insights that document how and which types of work values appear most often in TV series and on social media remained overall lacking. Understanding which work values prevail in popular media is a prerequisite for hypothesizing the potential effects of exposure to such content (Slater, 2015). We, therefore, conducted two quantitative content analyses that examined portrayals of work values among characters in popular fiction series (Vranken, 2023) and work values among workers in public feed posts on Instagram (Vranken & Vandenbosch, 2023).
Field of Application/ Theoretical Foundation
Social Cognitive Theory (SCT, Bandura, 2009) has been dominantly applied in media research to understand the links between exposure to work value messages in TV series/social media and individuals’ work value endorsement (defined as the extent to which individuals attach importance to certain work values in a job; Vranken & Vandenbosch, 2022; Wenhold & Harisson, 2019). According to SCT (Bandura, 2009), media users may learn about the importance of work values via mediated role models, which may subsequently affect individuals’ work value endorsement. Evidence from some qualitative and cross-sectional studies supports that adolescents and emerging adults learn about work values through TV series and social media role models (Vranken & Vandenbosch, 2022; Wenhold & Harisson, 2019). Yet, systematic insights into the prevalence of various work value messages remained lacking (Vranken, 2023; Vranken & Vandenbosch, 2023). Such insights could help researchers gain a more nuanced understanding of the potential of TV series and social media to socialize work values that might negatively impact media users’ well-being. More precisely, research has demonstrated that endorsing extrinsic and prestige work values is linked to negative outcomes, like job dissatisfaction, while the endorsement of intrinsic and social work values is associated with positive career development and positive well-being outcomes (Vansteenkiste et al., 2007).
References/Combination with other Methods of Data collection
So far, only two quantitative content analyses exist that examined portrayals of work values in TV series and social media. Two separate content analyses were conducted because TV series and social media were considered as two distinct media outlets that have unique features (i.e., verbal and visual portrayals in TV series vs. textual and visual references in a social media context), and also differ in media production processes and motivations for consumption (Vranken, 2023; Vranken & Vandenbosch, 2022).
Example Studies: Vranken (2023); Vranken & Vandenbosch (2023)
Information on Vranken (2023)
Author: Vranken (2023)
Research Questions: How frequently are different intrinsic, extrinsic, social, and prestige work values portrayed as being violated vs. mixed vs. upheld among characters in TV series popular among adolescents (RQ1)? Does the nature of portrayals of different intrinsic, extrinsic, social, and prestige work values (i.e., violation vs. mixed portrayal vs. upholding) depend on characters’ job types (RQ2), gender (RQ3), and ethnicity (RQ4)?
Object of Analysis: The codes were applied to explore the prevalence of work value portrayals among characters who had a clearly defined job (n = 334) across six fiction series that were popular among adolescents (i.e., You, CSI, The Big Bang Theory, The Good Doctor, Spinning Out, Dynasty). All episodes of the final season that aired during coding were included.
Information about Variables: A novel codebook was developed. First, various intrinsic work values (i.e., skill utilization, achievements, the possibility for creative input, job satisfaction, possibility to learn, freedom, job variety, intellectual stimulation), extrinsic work values (i.e., job advancement, extra job benefits, job recognition, feedback opportunities, safe work environment, physically non-demanding job, well-equipped work environment, job hour stability, earning potential), social work values (i.e., altruism, good working relationships, the chance to work with people, the chance to help others), and prestige work values (i.e., leadership, having a respected job, job impact, decision-making) were coded as absent (= 0) or present (= 1). References included visual and verbal portrayals of a work value.
Second, for each work value that was present, the nature of a work value portrayal was considered in terms of a violation vs. mixed portrayal vs. upholding of a work value. A violation occurred when a character attached importance to a work value but was mostly portrayed as not achieving a work value (e.g., not being able to use one’s skills because the job does not allow it). An upholding occurred when the character attached importance to a work value and was mostly portrayed as achieving this work value (e.g., being able to use one’s skills because the job allows it). Mixed portrayals occurred when a character was portrayed with both the upholding and violation of a work value in an equal amount of scenes. To determine the upholding vs. violation vs. mixed portrayal of a work value, we created a score per character. For each character, the total number of scenes that included a work value portrayal was divided by the total number of scenes in which a work value was portrayed as upheld. If this score indicated that more than 60% of the scenes included an upholding, the work value was coded as upheld among a character. The same calculations were made for violations of work values.
Level of Analysis: Character-level
Scale level: Ordinal
Values: First, the presence of a work value was coded (0 = absent, 1 = present). Afterward, the nature of a work value was coded (1 = violation, 2 = mixed portrayal, 3 = upholding). The latter coding categories were used in the study.
Reliability: Two coders coded work values messages of characters in the six selected series. Krippendorff’s alpha ranged from 0.73 to 1 (skill utilization .84, achievement .78, possibility for creative input .97, job satisfaction .73, freedom .91, intellectual stimulation .79, extra job benefits, .79, job recognition .94, job security .85, feedback opportunities .79, safe work environment .92, physically non-demanding job .93, well-equipped work environment .88, job hour stability 1, earning potential .87, altruism .90, good working relationships .87, chance to work with people .85, chance to help others .90, leadership .81, having a respected job .83, job impact .79, decision-making .87).
Codebook: The full codebook with all coding categories and definitions can be found on OSF: https://osf.io/jzsg3/
Information on Vranken & Vandenbosch (2023)
Authors: Ilse Vranken and Laura Vandenbosch
Research Interest: The study aimed to document the prevalence of various intrinsic, extrinsic, social, and prestige work values on a textual and visual level in job-related public Instagram feed posts and whether such portrayals differed according to sex and ethnicity of the poster and gender typicality and status levels of their jobs. On a textual level, the study also distinguished whether an upholding or violation of different work values occurred most frequently and whether these portrayals differed according to the sex and ethnicity of the poster, and gender typicality and status levels of their jobs.
Object of Analysis: The codes were applied to 1,260 public Instagram feed posts of workers that included a hashtag in the caption referring to various jobs in terms of gender typicality (i.e., female job, male job, gender-neutral job) and status levels (i.e., low-, medium-, high status). Status levels of jobs were determined based on the ISEI-08, which is an international tool that assigns status scores to careers ranging from 10 to 89 (Ganzeboom & Treiman, 2010). A list was compiled of jobs that fell in the low (10-36), medium (37-63), and high (64-89) status categories. Based on this list, and numbers regarding the sex distribution in these jobs (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2022), we selected two professions within each status category combined with each classification of gender typicality (i.e., female job, male job, gender-neutral job). This resulted in a final selection of hashtags related to 18 different professions (e.g., #surgeon, #highschoolteacher, #graphicdesigner, #bartender).
Only publicly available posts were selected by entering the chosen hashtags in a search of Instagram posts from March-April 2022. Multiple inclusion criteria were applied: (1) the caption was written in English (i.e., posts with captions in other languages were excluded), (2) the information was posted by an individual, not by a commercial enterprise, (3) the information was posted by a person pertaining to their job or related lifestyle (e.g., posts of a party where somebody dresses up as a surgeon were excluded), and (4) videos and memes were excluded.
Information about Variables: On a visual and textual level, references to five intrinsic- (i.e., skill utilization, creative abilities, having a satisfying job, learning new things, job variety), seven extrinsic-(i.e., job recognition, leisure time outside of work, job security, earning potential, feedback, job advancement, extra job benefits), five social- (i.e., the opportunity to work with people, good working relationships, helping others, fun workplace, contributing to people/society) and three prestige work values (i.e., leadership, prestigious job, job impact) were coded. References to other intrinsic- (i.e., intellectual stimulation, being oneself in the job, independence), extrinsic- (i.e., job security, safe work environment), and prestige work values (i.e., decision-making) were solely coded on a textual level because these values were difficult to capture visually.
If a work value was present on a textual level, we also coded the type of reference. More precisely, references to the upholding of a work value (i.e., the poster “achieved” a work value such as being satisfied in the job) or the violation of a work value (i.e., the poster did not “achieve” a work value, such as feeling dissatisfied in the job) were coded. While Vranken (2023) also coded a mixed reference of work values in the TV series content analysis, this study coded the upholding and violation separately. Mixed references can be examined when a post includes both a reference to an upholding and a violation of a work value.
Level of Analysis: Work values were coded on a textual (i.e., caption/hashtags) and visual level (i.e., picture) in public Instagram feed posts of workers. The textual level included the hashtag and related caption text. Emoticons were omitted. The visual level included one picture. If a post included multiple pictures, only the first picture was selected.
Scale level: Nominal
Values: On a textual and visual level, general references to the different work values were coded (0= absent, 1= present). If a work value was present textually, references to the upholding (0 = absent, 1 = present) and violation (0= absent, 1= present) were coded.
Reliability: Two coders coded the Instagram posts. Krippendorff’s alpha ranged from .71 to 1.
Codebook: The codebook can be found on OSF: https://osf.io/pjru8/
References
Bandura, A. (2009). Social cognitive theory of mass communication. In Media effects (pp. 110-140). Milton Park: Routledge.
Brown, D. (2002). The Role of Work and Cultural Values in Occupational Choice, Satisfaction, and Success: A Theoretical Statement. Journal of Counseling & Development, 80(1), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.1002/J.1556-6678.2002.TB00165.X
Devos, S., Konings, F., Eggermont, S., & Vandenbosch, L. (2024). Exploring the prevalence of success stories in popular work-related television series: A content analysis. Poetics, 102, 101866. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2024.101866
Ganzeboom, H. B. G., and D. J. Treiman. 2010. International Stratification and Mobility File: Conversion Tools. Amsterdam: Department of Social Research Methodology. http://www.harryganzeboom.nl/ismf/index.htm
Heizmann, H., & Liu, H. (2022). “Bloody Wonder Woman!”: Identity performances of elite women entrepreneurs on Instagram. Human Relations, 75(3), 411-440. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726720979034
Levine, K. J., & Aley, M. (2022). Introducing the sixth source of vocational anticipatory socialization: Using the internet to search for career information. Journal of career development, 49(2), 443-456. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845320940798
Ros, M., Schwartz, S. H., & Surkiss, S. (1999). Basic individual values, work values, and the meaning of work. Applied psychology, 48(1), 49-71.
Slater, D. M., Peter, J., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2015). Message variability and heterogeneity: A core challenge for communication research. Annals of the International Communication Association, 39(1), 3-31. https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2015.11679170
Steinke, J., Coletti, A., & Gilbert, C. (2024). # WomenInSTEM: exploring self-presentation of identity on Instagram. Journal of Science Communication, 23(1), A03.
Vansteenkiste, M., Neyrinck, B., Niemiec, C. P., Soenens, B., De Witte, H., & Van den Broeck, A. (2007). On the relations among work value orientations, psychological need satisfaction and job outcomes: A self‐determination theory approach. Journal of occupational and organizational psychology, 80(2), 251-277. https://doi.org/10.1348/096317906X111024
Vranken, I., & Vandenbosch, L. (2022). Exploring late adolescents’ experiences with career-related messages on entertainment TV and in social media in Belgium: A focus group study. Journal of Adolescent Research. Advance Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/07435584221140611
Vranken, I. (2023). (Social) media portrayals of careers: An exploration of career portrayals in popular (social) media and their effects on late adolescents. [Doctoral dissertation, KU Leuven]. Limo.
Vranken, I., & Vandenbosch, L. (2023). Social and vocational identity in workers’ online posts: a large-scale Instagram content analysis of job-related hashtags. Behaviour & Information Technology, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2023.2264928
Wenhold, H., & Harrison, K. (2019). Emerging adult women’s career role modeling and wishful identification with female TV news personalities. Communication Quarterly, 67(1), 41-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/01463373.2018.1526813
Warren, S., Goodman, M., Horton, R., & Bynum, N. (2016). Stemming the tide: the presentation of women scientists in CSI. International Journal of Gender, Science and Technology, 8(3), 360-381. https://genderandset.open.ac.uk/index.php/genderandset/article/view/45
Symposium “Animals in Switzerland, Japan and Beyond - Thinking About Current and Future Concepts”
No full textOn 5 March 2024, the Symposium “Animals in Switzerland, Japan and Beyond - Thinking About Current and Future Concepts” took place at the University of Zurich with Prof. Moe Honjo (Topic: Aigo, Legal Concept for Animal Protection in Japan) and Prof. Maneesha Decka (Topic: Replacing Animals\u27 Property Status).On 5 March 2024, the Symposium “Animals in Switzerland, Japan and Beyond - Thinking About Current and Future Concepts” took place at the University of Zurich with Prof. Moe Honjo (Topic: Aigo, Legal Concept for Animal Protection in Japan) and Prof. Maneesha Decka (Topic: Replacing Animals\u27 Property Status)
Communication in dementia: Summary of a narrative literature review
No full textA scoping review investigated the effectiveness of different communicative interventions for patients with dementia. It demonstrated that communication between caregivers and dementia patients is improved by music, multisensory stimulation, and communication training. As a result agitation, mania, fear, anger and corrective touching are reduced, and fluency, spontaneous speech, eye contact, smiling and affective touching are enhanced. The recommendations, summarized in a fact sheet, also contribute to improved therapeutic decision making with bystanders and oral health of people with dementia.A scoping review investigated the effectiveness of different communicative interventions for patients with dementia. It demonstrated that communication between caregivers and dementia patients is improved by music, multisensory stimulation, and communication training. As a result agitation, mania, fear, anger and corrective touching are reduced, and fluency, spontaneous speech, eye contact, smiling and affective touching are enhanced. The recommendations, summarized in a fact sheet, also contribute to improved therapeutic decision making with bystanders and oral health of people with dementia