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Apoio na adoção da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais por meio de anotações semânticas em descrições de serviços Web
No full textWith the General Data Protection Law in effect in Brazil since 2020, many organizations are being compelled to implement data processing practices. This has been addressed by different knowledge areas such as Information Science, Information Management, and Information Technology. These areas aim to understand and incorporate the legal requirements of General Data Protection Law in organization processes and to implement them in information systems. In this context, a challenge faced is the execution of data processing through web services (e.g., collection, storage, and deletion) made available and accessed by various information systems, including those across different organizations. Identifying which services perform personal data processing and, based on that, conducting practices in compliance with the General Data Protection Law is a crucial aspect. In this work, an approach is proposed for semantic enrichment of REST web service descriptions using annotations based on OpenAPI and a domain reference ontology for Data Privacy (OntoPrivacy). This approach aims to provide additional information, through metadata, about the processing operations and the types of sensitive data being handled. Alongside this approach, a software tool (Privacy Finder) was developed to support the automatic location of the annotations in described service APIs. For validation, the proposed solution was applied in the context of the Pix Application Programming Interface of the Central Bank of Brazil. Additionally, the solution was analyzed in light of related works in the literature, as well as technical productions whose computer program fillings were found in the Brazilian National Institute of Industrial Property database. The analysis also revealed a trend in the growth of such productions, particularly since the publication year of the mentioned law.Com a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais em vigor desde 2020 no Brasil, muitas organizações estão sendo levadas a implementar práticas de tratamento de dados. Isso tem sido foco de diferentes áreas do conhecimento como Ciência da Informação, Gestão da Informação e Tecnologia da Informação. Tais áreas tem buscado entender e incorporar os requisitos legais da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais no contexto dos processos organizacionais e como implementá-los por meio de sistemas de informação. Neste contexto, uma dificuldade enfrentada é a realização do tratamento de dados por meio de serviços web (p.ex., coleta, armazenamento, processamento, exclusão) disponibilizados e acessados por diversos sistemas de informação, inclusive entre distintas organizações. Identificar quais serviços realizam tratamento de dados pessoais e, com base nisso, realizar práticas em conformidade com a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais, é um aspecto fundamental. Neste trabalho, é proposta uma abordagem para enriquecimento semântico de descrição de serviços web REST usando anotações baseadas na OpenAPI e em uma ontologia de referência do domínio de Privacidade de Dados (OntoPrivacy). A partir dessa abordagem espera-se fornecer mais informações, por meio de meta-dados, sobre quais as operações de tratamento um serviço realiza e quais os tipos de dados sensíveis são manipulados. Em conjunto com a abordagem, foi desenvolvido um software (Privacy Finder) que dá suporte à localização automática das anotações nas APIs de serviços descritas. A solução proposta foi aplicada à Application Programming Interface Pix do Banco Central do Brasil com forma de validação. Ademais, a solução foi analisada à luz de trabalhos correlatos existentes na literatura, assim como de produções técnicas cujos registros de programas de computador encontravam-se na base do Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Intelectual, o que evidenciou também uma tendência no crescimento de tais produções, principalmente, a partir do ano de publicação da referida lei
Instrumentos de pesquisa para acesso aos arquivos de mulheres
No full textThe institutionalization and consequently the preservation of women’s personal archives is quantitatively lower when compared to men’s personal archives in archival institutions. In this way, this article aims to reflect on the ways in which the personal files of institutionalized women are made available. To this end, we will discuss the development of research instruments as a way of expanding access to these archives. The methodology was carried out through a literature review of a descriptive nature, examining articles and books published with relevance to the themes of personal files, women’s personal files and research on institutional research instruments to compare the number of files considering the gender perspective. Although fewer in number, the accessibility of these archives enhances research on women, countering their historically permeated historical invisibility. This accessibility can be increased through the development of research instruments, but this must be linked to the uses of technology with the aim of greater dissemination.A institucionalização e consequentemente a preservação de arquivos pessoais de mulheres é quantitativamente menor quando comparado aos arquivos pessoais de homens, nas instituições de salvaguarda de acervos. Desta forma este artigo visa refletir as formas de disponibilização dos arquivos pessoais de mulheres institucionalizados. Para tal, discutiremos a elaboração de instrumentos de pesquisa como forma de ampliação do acesso a esses arquivos. A metodologia se deu por meio de revisão de literatura de caráter descritivo sobre arquivos pessoais, arquivos pessoais de mulheres e na pesquisa nos instrumentos de pesquisa institucionais para compararmos a quantidade de arquivos considerando a perspectiva de gênero. Ainda que em menor número a acessibilidade desses arquivos potencializa as pesquisas sobre mulheres contrapondo a sua invisibilidade histórica. Essa acessibilidade pode ser ampliada por meio de elaboração de instrumentos de pesquisa, mas deve ser atrelado aos usos de tecnologia objetivando uma maior divulgação
Critérios da coleção SciELO Brasil: percepção dos editores do Nordeste brasileiro
No full textThis research aims to comprehend the levels of agreement/disagreement of the editors concerning the criterias of admission and/or permanence in the SciELO Brazil Collection. This research is characterized as descriptive, in relation to its goals and to its data collection regarding the technical procedures adopted and to its qualitative and quantitative nature. We resorted to a survey form with 66 journal editors of federal universities from Brazilian Northeast who have journal portals. Concerning the levels of editors’ agreement/disagreement about the criteria of admission and/or permanence in SciELO Brazil Collection, the result showed that the majority of criterias reached the Medium Raking, which alternate between 3.3 - Agreement - and above 3.5 - High agreement. However, the criteria of clinical trial register; biological material of reference register and the DNA sequel; errata and retractions; and citation received by index reached out the Medium Raking of indifference; disagreement; disagreement; and indifference, respectively. It is possible to conclude that although the investigated editors recognize the relevance of journal indexing, the infrastructure and human resources limitation represent the main obstacles for the journals of the institutions in which they work as editors, to achieve a satisfactory quality for admission and permanence in SciELO Brazil Collection.A pesquisa[i] tem como objetivo compreender os níveis de concordância/discordância dos editores acerca dos critérios de admissão e/ou permanência na Coleção SciELO Brasil. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como descritiva, em relação aos seus objetivos e levantamento frente aos procedimentos técnicos adotados e de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa. Recorreu-se ao questionário com 66 editores de periódicos das universidades federais do Nordeste brasileiro que têm portal de periódicos. No que se refere aos níveis de concordância/discordância dos editores acerca dos critérios de admissão e/ou permanência na Coleção SciELO Brasil, os resultados evidenciaram que a maioria dos critérios alcançaram Ranking Médio que alterna entre 3,3 - Concordância – e acima de 3,5 - Alta concordância. Entretanto, os critérios de registro de ensaios clínicos; registro de material biológico de referência e de sequência de DNA; erratas e retratações; citações recebidas em índices alcançaram Ranking Médio de indiferença. Conclui-se que embora os editores investigados reconheçam a relevância da indexação dos periódicos, a limitação de infraestrutura e de recursos financeiros e humanos constitui-se como o principal obstáculo para que os periódicos das instituições em que atuam como editores alcancem qualidade para admissão e permanência na Coleção SciELO Brasil
Posição prona na pandemia de COVID-19: Dados reais do sul do Brasil
No full textIntroduction: The COVID-19 pandemic rapidly overcrowded hospitals and overwhelmed every aspect of the healthcare systems worldwide, presenting unprecedented challenges for physicians on the front lines managing the increasing number of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) necessitating respiratory support. The aim of this study was comparing data from patients with COVID-19 submitted to the supine and prone position during the acute phase of ARDS. Methods: In this prospective cohort study demographic and clinical data from 1,545 patients with a positive RT-PCR test for SARS‐CoV‐2, were evaluated. Results: The prone position group was 69.1% male, 58 years old (interquartile range [IQR]:46.0-69.0), 45.1% were admitted to ICU, and 36.4% had ≥50% pulmonary involvement. The profile of patients who required oxygen-therapy was: 91.0% for catheter oxygen, 49.5% for Hudson mask, 36.5% for non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV), and 26.2% for IMV. These patients had a median of 58 years old (IQR: 46.0-69.0), length of stay (LOS) of 11 days (IQR: 7-21), and case-mix of 3.6542 (IQR: 1.7522-5.1284). The clinical variables more prevalent in prone patients were ICU admission, pressure injury, CT graduation ≥50%, LOS, case-mix, dyspnea, oxygen-therapy, corticosteroid, convalescent plasma, vasopressor, and C-Reactive Protein. Conclusion: The results demonstrate differences between the groups regarding their medical history and severity of the current illness, which probably had a great influence on therapeutic decisions and long-term outcomes of these patients.Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic rapidly overcrowded hospitals and overwhelmed every aspect of the healthcare systems worldwide, presenting unprecedented challenges for physicians on the front lines managing the increasing number of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) necessitating respiratory support. The aim of this study was comparing data from patients with COVID-19 submitted to the supine and prone position during the acute phase of ARDS. Methods: In this prospective cohort study demographic and clinical data from 1,545 patients with a positive RT-PCR test for SARS‐CoV‐2, were evaluated. Results: The prone position group was 69.1% male, 58 years old (interquartile range [IQR]:46.0-69.0), 45.1% were admitted to ICU, and 36.4% had ≥50% pulmonary involvement. The profile of patients who required oxygen-therapy was: 91.0% for catheter oxygen, 49.5% for Hudson mask, 36.5% for non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV), and 26.2% for IMV. These patients had a median of 58 years old (IQR: 46.0-69.0), length of stay (LOS) of 11 days (IQR: 7-21), and case-mix of 3.6542 (IQR: 1.7522-5.1284). The clinical variables more prevalent in prone patients were ICU admission, pressure injury, CT graduation ≥50%, LOS, case-mix, dyspnea, oxygen-therapy, corticosteroid, convalescent plasma, vasopressor, and C-Reactive Protein. Conclusion: The results demonstrate differences between the groups regarding their medical history and severity of the current illness, which probably had a great influence on therapeutic decisions and long-term outcomes of these patients
Audit & analysis of cancelled elective operations of surgical patients at Mankweng Hospital : Cancelled elective surgical operations at Mankweng Hospital
No full textIntroduction: Cancellation of planned operations on the day of surgery causes psychological trauma for patients and their families. Cancellations have very severe undesirable effects and huge financial consequences for patients and hospitals. The people who suffer most are those of low income, who depend exclusively on the public health sector. This study aims to determine the prevalence of cancellation of elective surgical procedures and to investigate the reasons for cancellation of elective operations, which may increase the awareness of surgeons, theatre team and hospital administration to make possible solutions at Mankweng Hospital. Method: A cross sectional retrospective descriptive study conducted for cancellations of elective surgical operation from February 2022-November 2022. Result: Total of 2812 patients booked for elective surgery and 540 operations were cancelled from 5 major departments namely General surgery, Orthopaedics, Paediatric Surgery, Gynaecology, and Plastic surgery. Overall cancellation rate:19.2%. The top reasons for cancellation were prolonged operative time (31.3%), poor preparations (24.6%) and emergencies (22.8%). When correlating with number elective booking and cancelling with each department, the highest number of cancelation rate was found in paediatric surgery (27%) and lowest number of cancellations in Gynaecology (6,9%). Conclusion: Many cancellations of the operations could be avoided if proper planning of elective surgical booking were made. Surgeons should consider organizing efficient operating time while planning for elective schedule booking in the theatre. Preoperative assessment of the patient by the surgical team is vital before booking the theatre list. Provision of readily accessible emergency theatre in daytime is paramount important.Introduction: Cancellation of planned operations on the day of surgery causes psychological trauma for patients and their families. Cancellations have very severe undesirable effects and huge financial consequences for patients and hospitals. The people who suffer most are those of low income, who depend exclusively on the public health sector. This study aims to determine the prevalence of cancellation of elective surgical procedures and to investigate the reasons for cancellation of elective operations, which may increase the awareness of surgeons, theatre team and hospital administration to make possible solutions at Mankweng Hospital. Method: A cross sectional retrospective descriptive study conducted for cancellations of elective surgical operation from February 2022-November 2022. Result: Total of 2812 patients booked for elective surgery and 540 operations were cancelled from 5 major departments namely General surgery, Orthopaedics, Paediatric Surgery, Gynaecology, and Plastic surgery. Overall cancellation rate:19.2%. The top reasons for cancellation were prolonged operative time (31.3%), poor preparations (24.6%) and emergencies (22.8%). When correlating with number elective booking and cancelling with each department, the highest number of cancelation rate was found in paediatric surgery (27%) and lowest number of cancellations in Gynaecology (6,9%). Conclusion: Many cancellations of the operations could be avoided if proper planning of elective surgical booking were made. Surgeons should consider organizing efficient operating time while planning for elective schedule booking in the theatre. Preoperative assessment of the patient by the surgical team is vital before booking the theatre list. Provision of readily accessible emergency theatre in daytime is paramount important
Perfil tabágico e de saúde de trabalhadores fumantes de um hospital universitário
No full textIntroduction: Smoking is a public health problem that affects users, people exposed to smoke and the environment. With more than eight million deaths annually due to smoking, it is crucial to identify the profile and the factors that compose it, aiming at the development of effective strategies for smoking cessation. Objective: To identify the smoking and health profile of smoking workers at a university hospital. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, quantitative study conducted with 140 smoking workers. Sociodemographic and clinical questionnaires, the Fagerström Test, the PHQ-9, and the Transtheoretical Model of Change were used. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS® software, adopting a significance level of 5%. Results: Most participants were female (76.4%) and started smoking in adolescence (60.3%). Nursing technicians and women were more vulnerable. The contemplative phase was the most frequent (47.8%), suggesting a predisposition to change. There was a high prevalence of mild and moderate depressive symptoms (68.6%) and high motivation to quit (65%). Conclusion: The results highlight the need for multidisciplinary strategies for smoking cessation, considering psychosocial and occupational aspects. Promoting healthy hospital environments is essential to improving the quality of life of workers.Introdução: O tabagismo é um problema de saúde pública que afeta usuários, pessoas expostas à fumaça e o meio ambiente. Com mais de oito milhões de mortes anuais devido ao fumo, é crucial identificar o perfil e os fatores que o compõem, visando o desenvolvimento de estratégias eficazes para cessação do tabagismo. Objetivo: Identificar o perfil tabágico e de saúde de trabalhadores fumantes de um hospital universitário. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, quantitativo, realizado com 140 trabalhadores fumantes. Foram utilizados questionários sociodemográficos e clínicos, o Teste de Fagerström, o PHQ-9 e o Modelo Transteórico de Mudança. A análise estatística foi conduzida no software SPSS®, adotando-se nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: A maioria dos participantes era do sexo feminino (76,4%) e iniciou o consumo de tabaco na adolescência (60,3%). Técnicos de enfermagem e mulheres apresentaram maior vulnerabilidade. A fase contemplativa foi a mais frequente (47,8%), sugerindo predisposição à mudança. Houve alta prevalência de sintomas depressivos leves e moderados (68,6%) e elevada motivação para cessação (65%). Conclusão: Os resultados evidenciam a necessidade de estratégias multiprofissionais para cessação do tabagismo, considerando aspectos psicossociais e ocupacionais. A promoção de ambientes hospitalares saudáveis é essencial para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos trabalhadores
A construção de um herói para os tempos de crise no Uruguay: a medalha olímpica de Milton Wynants narrada na imprensa sanducera
No full textIn the early 2000s, Uruguay faced an unprecedented economic crisis. The atmosphere of apprehension and distress began to transform into hope and pride on September 20 when Milton Wynants, an experienced cyclist from Paysandú, secured second place in the track cycling race at the Sydney Olympic Games. This article explores the construction of a heroic figure by the local press of Paysandú around Wynants, providing an ideal contrast to the national crisis context. Initially, the press did not consider this achievement possible, but his victory triggered an epic discourse, elevating him to a sports hero. The article concludes that there has been a symbolic transformation of his image and a cultural transformation to build this imaginary narrative.A principios de la década de 2000, Uruguay se enfrentaba a una crisis económica sin precedentes. El clima de aprensión y angustia comenzó a transformarse en esperanza y orgullo el 20 de septiembre, cuando Milton Wynants, un experimentado ciclista de la ciudad de Paysandú, obtuvo el segundo puesto en la carrera de ciclismo en pista en los Juegos Olímpicos de Sidney. Este artículo explora la construcción de una figura heroica por parte de la prensa local de Paysandú en torno a Wynants, ofreciendo un contraste ideal con el contexto de crisis nacional. Inicialmente, la prensa no consideró posible este logro, pero su victoria desencadenó un discurso epopéyico, elevándolo a la categoría de héroe deportivo. El artículo concluye que ha habido una transformación cultural, además de una transformación simbólica de su imagen, para construir este imaginario.No início dos anos 2000, o Uruguai enfrentava uma crise econômica sem precedentes. O clima de apreensão e angústia começou a transformar-se em esperança e orgulho no dia 20 de setembro, quando Milton Wynants, um ciclista experiente da cidade de Paysandú, conquistou a segunda posição na prova de ciclismo de pista nos Jogos Olímpicos de Sidney. Este artigo explora a construção de uma figura heroica pela imprensa local de Paysandú em torno de Wynants, proporcionando um contraste ideal com o contexto de crise nacional. Inicialmente, a imprensa não considerava essa conquista como possível, no entanto, sua vitória desencadeou um discurso epopeico, elevando-o ao status de herói esportivo. O artigo conclui que houve uma transformação cultural somada a uma transformação simbólica em sua imagem para a construção desse imaginário
Ressignificação da função docente na Educação Física
No full textQualitative study with an inductive procedure whose objective is to understand what Physical Education (PE) teachers think and do on a daily basis in pedagogical practice to prospect and profile the educator required in the coming decades and situations. Obtaining and processing information through in-depth interviews and content analysis allow us to point out that the teaching function is a consequence of subjectivities, values, pedagogical beliefs and is conditioned, shaped by the context, training scenarios, praxis, identity, and the vision that one has of oneself as a person and teaching professional. These structures predispose the PE teacher to redefine their actions inside and outside the classroom, their training profiles and teaching identity, training and continuous learning, permanent adaptation to constant changes and abilities to reflectively and critically adress their teaching practice through dialogic and collaborative processes between all actors.Estudio cualitativo de procedimiento inductivo cuyo objetivo es comprender las percepciones sobre resignificación de la función docente en Educación Física (EF) para prospectar y perfilar al educador requerido en las próximas décadas y coyunturas. La obtención y procesamiento de información mediante grupos de discusión y el análisis de contenido permite señalar que la función docente es consecuencia de las subjetividades, valores, creencias pedagógicas y está condicionada, modelada por el contexto, escenarios formativos, la praxis, identidad, y la visión que tiene uno de sí mismo como persona y profesional de la enseñanza. Estas estructuras predisponen al docente de EF a resignificar su actuación dentro y fuera del aula, sus perfiles de formación e identidad docente, formación y aprendizaje continuo, adaptación permanente a los constantes cambios y capacidades para resolver de forma reflexiva y crítica su labor docente mediante procesos dialógicos y colaborativos entre todos los actores.Estudo qualitativo com procedimento indutivo cujo objetivo é compreender o que pensam e fazem os professores de Educação Física (EF) no cotidiano da prática pedagógica para prospectar e perfilar o educador necessário nas próximas décadas e contextos. A obtenção e o processamento de informações por meio de entrevistas em profundidade e análise de conteúdo permitem apontar que a função docente é consequência de subjetividades, valores, crenças pedagógicas e é condicionada, moldada pelo contexto, pelos cenários de formação, pela práxis, pela identidade e pela visão que se tem de si mesmo como pessoa e profissional docente. Estas estruturas predispõem o professor de EF a redefinir as suas ações dentro e fora da sala de aula, os seus perfis de formação e identidade docente, a formação e a aprendizagem contínua, a adaptação permanente às constantes mudanças e as capacidades para resolver de forma reflexiva e crítica o seu trabalho docente através de processos dialógicos e colaborativos entre todos os atores