University of Naples - L'Orientale
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Cinquant’anni dopo: il sistema monetario di Bretton Woods in prospettiva storica
No full textThis contribution tackles the international monetary system established at the Bretton Woods Conference against the backdrop of the relationship among globalization, economic growth and international monetary relations from WWI to the 2008 Great Contraction. The first section reviews the relationship between the integration of national markets in the international economic system and their domestic growth from the nineteenth century classical gold standard to the 1980s. It emphasizes the pivotal importance of exchange rates among the currencies united in an international monetary system to account for their economies’ rates of domestic growth. The second part pinpoints the role of both the U.S. Federal Reserve System, and the international financial markets, in stabilizing the international economic system. Thereafter the article stresses the role of the U.S. dollar both under the fixed-exchange rate system, and since the mid-1970s under the new fiduciary dollar standard regime: the financial innovation that erupted in the 1980s favored this renewed centrality of the dollar
AGLIO. Un nuovo strumento per la grammatica storica italiana
No full textL’Atlante grammaticale della lingua italiana delle origini (AGLIO) è uno strumento informatico che intende porre le basi per una rinnovata descrizione della fonologia e della morfologia storica delle varietà italiane antiche. Si presenta qui la struttura dell’opera e si mostra, attraverso l’esempio degli esiti di SJ, come essa possa arricchire la conoscenza della grammatica storica italiana
5. The Moral Economy of Consensus and Informality in Uzbekistan
No full textThis chapter looks at the transformation of Uzbek society by investigating the changing nature of authoritarianism from a moral economy perspective. The focus of analysis is on the relationship between informal economy and authoritarianism in Uzbekistan. It addresses how the workings of the informal economy shape the political sensibilities of the Uzbek new middle classes. The chapter takes inspiration from Chris Hann’s (2018) approach to the moral economy, in which the study of the transformation of social values across history figures prominently, but it also puts the Uzbekistan case in explicit comparison with his Hungarian case study. In both settings, significant connections subsist between illiberal politics, economy and populism/nationalism. Chris Hann’s work helps us understanding how, in both contexts, populist and nationalist elites rely on (and seek to manipulate) historically shaped values that resonate with people’s lived experiences and moral horizons
Politica estera e politica latinoamericana della CEE/UE: connessioni e intersezioni dalla Guerra fredda alla crisi dell’ordine liberale
No full textLe bilinguisme de l’immigré dans La disparition de la langue française d’Assia Djebar
No full textLes migrations sont, depuis toujours, à l’origine de processus de transformation profonds liés aux dynamiques « identité/intégration/déracinement, différence/marginalisation, langue/silence », ce qui entraine entre autres, selon Adamo (2007), « des questions capitales renvoyant à la communication et à l’interculturalité, se doublant de la condition existentielle de ceux qui, pendant longtemps, ont pu être définis ‘les gens du silence’ ». Ceux-ci, bien que relégués souvent en marge des pays d’accueil, n’en sont pas moins situés au cœur de la représentation littéraire, qui ne cesse de s’interroger sur l’univers de fantasmes et de pulsions propres à l’expérience migratoire.
Ces dynamiques identitaires marquées par les questions de l’altérité et de la perte des origines sont au centre du roman La disparition de la langue française d’Assia Djebar, qu’on pourrait définir comme le roman de l’immigration de cette auteure. Dans cet ouvrage, est examiné le bilinguisme de l’immigré, héritage de ce que Dominique Combe définit le « drame du bilinguisme colonial », en analysant le déchirement intérieur qui caractérise le personnage principal du roman, tiraillé entre deux mondes, deux réalités, deux femmes, deux langues « soudain brouillées, confondues, emmêlées » en lui : le français, « langue de solitude », qu’il ressent pourtant nécessaire pour « trans-crire » l’autre, la « langue convulsive », la « langue de proximité », la langue arabe
gôlēm, √glm, gelôm
No full textRiesame dell'uso e del significato della parola golem in Salmi 139:16, e della radice *glm nei passi collegati
Minero-petrographic investigation on Roman pottery found in a dump in the workshop area of Cumae (southern Italy)
No full textThe SARS-CoV-2 pandemic as a test bench of ecological and economic global crisis: 7 theses on how to problematise the human condition in the age of the Anthropocene
No full textThe SARS-CoV-2 pandemic represents the first epidemic at the time of the ecological crisis, of what is called the Anthropocene: the statement may seem obvious, but what we want to emphasize is that it is not simply a simultaneity of moments, but rather a significant and intimately connected set of events that should be analyzed with different critical tools than those used for the analysis of other pandemic crises that have crossed the history of humanity. It is clear that, in general, pandemics are not to be understood as exclusively natural dynamics (beyond the ambiguity of the term nature that will be one of the subjects of these analysis), both in their origins and in their effects, and they can only be understood within historical and social frameworks that see the ecological dimension and economic dimension intersect deeply (the discourse and the norm of the oikos, as the place of dwelling for human and non-human living beings). The starting point and first element is that this pandemic crisis, precisely because it is connected to the Anthropocene (which is generically defined as the era in which the human becomes a geological and climate-changing power), could manifest a threshold in our relationship to the oikos and could in some ways anticipate – as a test bench – the announced crisis of metabolism human/nature: the idea from which we start is that this pandemic is an observatory on what could happen
