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Nilai rasa dalam lagu-lagu Melayu Sarawak
No full textLagu merupakan antara medium utama dalam pelahiran ekspresi serta luahan rasa hati, emosi dan perasaan penggubah dan penulis lirik, yang asasnya berkait dengan pengalaman, pemerhatian, persepsi dan cara pandang mereka berdasarkan alamnya. Dalam nada kreatif, melodi dan lirik yang tersusun indah mampu memberi kesan mendalam dalam kalangan pendengar, bergantung kepada genre dan kumpulan sasaran pendengar lagu tersebut. Masyarakat Melayu Sarawak tidak terkecuali dalam memiliki lagu-lagu gubahan pencipta tempatan, yang sarat dengan nilai rasa dan estetiknya. Menerusi kajian ini, lagu-lagu Melayu Sarawak dianalisis dari sudut nilai rasa berdasarkan lirik lagu, yakni melibatkan diksi dan ungkapan. Kajian kualitatif ini memanfaatkan 15 buah lagu Melayu Sarawak, iaitu lagu lama dan baharu yang diperoleh menerusi Youtube. Menerusi kaedah analisis teks, data lagu-lagu Melayu Sarawak ini seterusnya dianalisis berdasarkan teori rasa-fenomenologi yang diketengahkan oleh Sohaimi Abdul Aziz (1998). Hasil kajian menemukan tujuh nilai rasa dalam data lagu seperti curahan rasa berahi dan cinta, duka, benci, kagum, berang, dahsyat, dan wira. Dapatan ini secara langsung dapat menjelaskan sedikit sebanyak elemen nilai rasa yang mendasari lagu-lagu masyarakat Melayu Sarawak, khususnya menerusi penggunaan dialek tempatan. Kajian ini juga berupaya mendokumentasikan aspek bahasa dan makna masyarakat Melayu Sarawak dengan sistematik menerusi penerapan teori dan pada masa sama dapat mendedahkan kesusasteraan oral masyarakat yang kaya dengan nilai estetik dan budayanya tersendiri
Breaking Barriers : Women’s Ventures In The Digital Realm A Systematic Literature Review
Get PDFIn the rapidly evolving landscape of digital platforms, the rise of women entrepreneurs has become increasingly prominent. Despite traditional barriers, more women enter digital entrepreneurship seeking flexibility and income contribution. However, challenges such as limited resources and societal norms persist. This paper presents a systematic literature review exploring the challenges, opportunities and dynamics of women's ventures in the digital realm. The study utilized a systematic literature review of research published between 2017-2024, sourced from Scopus and Web of Science databases. Thematic analysis is applied to classify findings into reasons and challenges driving female participation in digital entrepreneurship. The review identifies digital platforms as crucial for offering women flexibility and market accessibility, essential for managing work and family commitments. However, gender disparities, family responsibilities and limited access to resources remain significant barriers. This study contributes a comprehensive synthesis of existing literature on women's entrepreneurship in the digital space, highlighting the need for supportive ecosystems, policy interventions, funding and digital literacy programmes in fostering a more inclusive and equitable environment for women entrepreneurs to thrive
Introduction to recent developments and future opportunities for polymer nanocomposite membranes
Get PDFThe process of urbanization and industrialization has resulted in a rapid increase in the usage of water (Cheng et al., 2023), hence worsening the worldwide water problems. Water pollution has a significant impact on several parts of the biosphere, such as humans, the atmosphere, aquatic habitats, and other connected organisms. This impact results in considerable expenses (Abdali et al., 2017). Contaminants from diverse sources, such as household trash and industry operations, including paper making, agriculture, and textile
production, continuously degrade water quality. Although there have been significant gains, it is still crucial for the world to make coordinated efforts to ensure that everyone has access to safe and clean water (Hazarika et al., 2023)
Pekeliling Pentadbiran Bil. 2 Tahun 2025: Pemakaian Surat Edaran Penetapan Markah Minimum Keseluruhan Bagi Urusan Pemangkuan Dan Kenaikan Pangkat Pegawai Perkhidmatan Awam Di Bawah Sistem Saraan Perkhidmatan Awam (SSPA)
Get PDFWVREA heuristics : A comprehensive framework for evaluating usability in wearable virtual reality educational applications (WVREA)
Get PDFThis research addresses the critical need for robust usability evaluation tools in Wearable Virtual Reality Educational Applications. We developed a comprehensive set of Wearable Virtual Reality Educational Applications usability heuristics through a multi-stage process. Initial heuristics were established through a literature review. Validation occurred in three phases, frst with academics and industry practitioners (n=25), second with experts in academics and industry (n=15), and third with end-user schoolteachers (n=15) and fnally, refnement based on feedback from all phases. Expert validation surveys refned the heuristics based on feedback regarding utility, clarity, ease of use, and the need for additional checklists. The
revised heuristics received positive feedback from experts in human–computer interaction and virtual reality, as well as school teachers, indicating their efectiveness in
addressing usability issues. This research establishes a foundation for standardised WVREA usability practices, providing a valuable tool for the WVREA development
community. Future exploration could involve longitudinal studies and developing additional user interface-focused heuristics
Advances in bi-reforming of methane: Syngas production for low-carbon energy solutions
Get PDFSyngas, composed mainly of H2 and CO, is a key intermediate for the synthesis of chemicals and fuels. Traditionally, syngas is produced from steam methane reforming (SMR), a well-established but carbon-intensive process. With increasing global decarbonization efforts and high carbon footprint associated with SMR process, novel syngas production methods such as bi-reforming of methane (BRM) have gained attention. BRM, which utilizes CO2 aside from methane and steam as the feedstocks, offers significant potential for low-carbon syngas production. This review critically examines key process parameters (i.e., temperature, pressure, GHSV, feedstock composition) and their impact on BRM performance. In addition, emerging advanced techniques and reaction kinetic models of BRM are discussed comprehensively. The economic and environmental viability of BRM for syngas production are also scrutinized from various techno-economic analysis (TEA) and environmental impact assessments. This paper provides new perspectives especially on the advanced BRM techniques driven by electric/solar and presents new insights of the economic feasibility of BRM integrated with downstream processes such as chemicals production (e.g., methanol, FT fuels, dimethyl ether). A comprehensive Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats (S.W.O.T.) analysis is then provided, outlining the challenges and opportunities for the commercial deployment of BRM, with a particular focus on its role in achieving sustainable industrial practices. The findings and insights from this review highlight the state-of-the-art and identify the current gaps and outlook which could assist in accelerating the maturation of BRM as a feasible low-carbon syngas production route worldwide. Overall, key factors such as catalyst development, optimization of BRM reaction conditions (e.g., temperature, pressure, GHSV, feedstock composition, reactor design) and process integration (from CO2 capture, conversion to syngas, and downstream chemical synthesis) are critical for the advancement of this technology as a more holistic solution, whereas execution of carbon tax incentives/policies and premium for low-carbon products would greatly expedite the deployment of this technology
Pekeliling Pentadbiran Bil. 5 Tahun 2025: Pemakaian Pekeliling Perkhidmatan Sumber Manusia (MyPPSM) Versi 1.0 (2024)
Get PDFUnveiling challenges of aluminium electrode fouling and passivation in electrocoagulation treatment system for sustainable water management of coastal Borneo peatlands : A focused review
No full textThe treatment of brackish peat water presents a formidable challenge due to its elevated levels of natural organic
matter and salinity which not only hinder conventional water treatment systems but also necessitate an innovative
approach to effectively manage these complex water characteristics. In response to these challenges,
electrocoagulation has emerged as a promising alternative by utilizing electrochemical processes to efficiently
destabilize and eliminate contaminants in brackish peat water sources. As such, this review aims to unveil
challenges of aluminium electrodes fouling and passivation in electrocoagulation treatment system for sustainable
water management of coastal Borneo peatlands. Several studies in the literature highlight that key operating
parameters, especially electric current and voltage which play a pivotal role in influencing the overall effectiveness
of these electrocoagulation systems. Although aluminium electrodes demonstrate high contaminants
removal efficiencies, it remains susceptible to fouling and passivation due to contaminant buildup and oxide
layer formation which increase electrical resistance and decrease electroactivity of redox reactions. The novelty
of this review lies in its focused synthesis of fouling and passivation dynamics through the integration of Tafel
plot analyses and advanced characterization techniques, particularly Energy Dispersive X-Ray (EDX) spectroscopy.
Furthermore, a thorough understanding of the adsorption mechanisms, particularly through the interaction
between aluminium hydroxides and contaminants is essential for enhancing system efficiency and mitigating
fouling. Additionally, optimizing the electrocoagulation treatment system and conducting a detailed analysis of
adsorption mechanisms, particularly through Tafel plot analysis are pivotal for enhancing the system efficiency.
Advanced analytical methods such as Energy Dispersive X-Ray (EDX) spectroscopy provide deeper insights into
floc composition that essential for improving contaminants removal strategies. Overall, this review offers a
focused assessment on the interplay between brackish peat water and electrocoagulation in order to provide a
foundation for future research aimed at developing sustainable treatment systems for coastal Borneo peatlands.
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Leveraging of Business Growth Strategies for Superior Firm Performance in the Malaysian Property Sector
No full textThe purpose of this chapter is to emphasise the significance of selecting the appropriate types of business growth strategies to ensure a fit with the business environment and greater firm performance. The Malaysian property sector was chosen because it is active and important to the country’s economic progress. The study scope includes 76 property sector companies listed on Bursa Malaysia with data covering 15 years. Factors influencing the dynamics of growth strategy activities were investigated to determine the relationship with a company’s superior financial performance. Bothquantitative and qualitative data analysis were used with the qualitativeanalysis focussing on the level of growth strategy and the panel data regression technique grouping time series and cross-sectional data to investigate performance and other important factors. The findings reveal that high-performing companies implement business expansion strategies such as product development and new market and risk management. The analysis identified key factors influencing the dynamics of growth strategy activities, including market demand, economic conditions, and regulatory changes. Panel regression results show that the business growth strategies improve the company’s performance. To improve firm performance in the Malaysian property sector, companies should focus on product development
Utilization Pattern and Value of Medicinal and Food Plants Use in the Bidayuh Communities in Bau, Kuching, and Serian Districts of Sarawak
Get PDFBidayuh communities are recognized for their skills in the usage of wild plants for food and traditional medicine. The research was conducted from April 2019 until the end of 2021. The research is done to (1) to gather the pattern of use of medicinal and food plants among Bidayuh communities in Siburan district (Serian Division), Padawan sub-district, and Bau district (in Kuching Division), (2) compare and describe the use practices such as plant parts used and methods of preparation of plants documented, and (3) estimate the annual value of the use of the food and traditional medicinal plants in the communities. Household surveys were conducted on 226 households based on stratified random sampling. Key informant in-depth interviews and group meetings were used to gather further information. A total of 43 medicinal plant species used to treat 25 ailments have been recorded from all districts. Five primary ailments are fever (11 plant species), wound (10 plant species), post-partum care (eight plant species), hypertension (seven plant species), and diseases of the skin (seven plant species). For the food plants, 74 species were recorded from the three districts. The plants are mostly consumed directly as ulam or ripe fruit (36 plant species), cooked as vegetables (28 plant species), and others are made as tuak or condiment (10 plant species)