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The role of culture and gender in women entrepreneurs based on McClelland’s theory
No full textThis study examines how cultural heritage and gender roles shape achievement motivation among 12 women entrepreneurs
in the batik and songket industries in Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu and Kota Bharu, Kelantan, East Coast Malaysia, using McClelland’s theory of needs as a conceptual framework. The study operationalizes the constructs of
need for achievement (nAch), power (nPow), and affiliation (nAff) to analyze how family attitudes, socialization, inherited skills, and personal interests influence entrepreneurial motivation in heritage business contexts. A qualitative case study design was employed, with participants selected through purposive and snowball sampling from a population of 458 registered entrepreneurs. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews and analyzed thematically to identify patterns linking cultural and gender factors to motivational drives. Findings show that intrinsic achievement motivation (nAch) predominates over profit motives, while nAff and nPow are expressed through collaborative networks and leadership in business operations. The study’s original contribution lies in linking family heritage and gender roles with McClelland’s
motivational constructs, providing a framework to support women-led heritage entrepreneurship and preserve Malaysia’s
cultural crafts
Impact of Tower Grounding Resistance on Insulator Flashover Risk in 500 kV HVDC Transmission Systems under Lightning Strikes
No full textHigh Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) transmission lines are vulnerable to lightning strikes, which can greatly affect tower performance. This study utilizes PSCAD electromagnetic transient simulations to analyze the transient behavior of a 500 kV HVDC tower under two lightning strike scenarios: (a) shielding wire, and (b) phase conductor. Both scenarios investigated the influence of varying tower grounding resistance and its effect on insulator flashover risk. The model incorporates realistic parameters for shielding wires, tower conductors, insulators, and back flashover. Detailed evaluation of the transient response reveals that increasing grounding resistance leads to higher induced voltage across insulators for both scenarios, consequently elevating the risk of flashover events. Optimal lightning protection is achieved when tower grounding resistance is maintained between 80–100 Ω. These findings highlight the critical role of effective grounding for reliable HVDC operation during lightning events
Tan Sri Dato Sri Empiang: A Legacy of Empowering Dayak Women
No full textThis is a story of an amazing woman leader from Sarawak. Tan Sri Dato Sri Empiang stands as a trailblazer and a beacon for her community in many aspects. Her exemplary qualities inspire and guide others toward positive transformation, action and growth. For many people in her Iban community, Tan Sri Dato Sri Empiang is a source of light, hope, and direction in times of darkness or uncertainty especially in matters related to education and empowerment of Dayak women
Her steadfast bond with her roots not only provides her grounding, but anchors her with humility and a strong sense of identity. It also fuels her commitment to uplifting her community. Her dedication to her Iban heritage is palpable, akin to a flame that burns brightly within her. This passion permeates every aspect of her life, guiding her actions and words with a profound sense of cultural pride. Being a cultural enthusiast, we could say that every step she takes, every word she speaks, she carries the legacy of her culture with pride, ensuring that its beauty and richness endure for generations to come.
The life story of Tan Sri Dato Sri Empiang is all about being resilient and full of determination in whatever she did, especially during her early years in the rural areas. Her resilience was partly conditioned, or shaped, by the environment in which she was born and raised. Within the pages of this book, you will embark on a compelling journey through the remarkable life of Tan Sri Dato Sri Empiang. This biography is a powerful testament to her resilience, passion, and resolute determination. Tan Sri Dato Sri Empiang Jabu is undeniably a trailblazer, serving as an inspiring beacon of leadership for countless Iban women in the rural areas
Incidence trends of prostate cancer in Sarawak, Malaysia: a 20-year population-based analysis
No full textThis study explored the incidence trends of prostate cancer within the Borneo State of Sarawak, with its unique population demography, over a 20-year period. Data was collected from cancer registries spanning from 1996 to 2015, focusing on annual incidence rates and demographics. Joinpoint regression analysis revealed an increasing trend over the years with significant Annual Percent Change (APC) of 3.86 (95% CI 1.3, 7.2). The mean age at diagnosis was significantly trending downwards with an Average APC of − 0.31 (95% CI − 0.5, − 0.1) over the times. Despite having a lower incidence rate compared to Oceania and North America, the rise in prostate cancer incidence within the Asia-Pacific region has been recognised as an area of public health concern and requires further research. Continued efforts in early detection and treatment advancements are substantial
Digital Platform Utilization and Employee Well-Being on Sustainable Work Behavior in Kuching, Sarawak: The Mediating Role of Information Sharing.
No full textTourism is a significant contributor to the economic growth of Sarawak. However, the sustainability in the long run depends on digital innovation, employee well-being and information sharing. This study examines the impact of digital platform utilisation (DPU) and employee well-being (EWB) towards sustainable work behavior (SWB) in Kuching, Sarawak with a focus on the mediating effect of information sharing (IS). Based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) and Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) Model, the research uses a quantitative approach through 284 questionnaires filled by tourism employees. SPSS was used for regression and mediation analyses. The results show that DPU has a direct positive impact on SWB, and EWB does not affect directly to SWB while significantly intercedes IS which in turn contributes to sustainability impacts. IS completely mediates the relation between EWB and SWB, whereas it partially mediates DPU–SWB. It means that sustainable tourism is not simply an issue of leveraging the adoption of technology and employee well-being, but also strong information sharing to connect across organizational. The significance of this research lies in presenting theoretical contributions on the confirmation of IS as an influential mediator in tourism sustainability development and policy implications for Sarawak tourism stakeholder
ECOSPARK: IGNITING COMMUNITY INNOVATION FOR A GREENER TOMORROW
No full textECOSPARK is a student-led initiative under the STK2983 Waste Management and Toxicology course, guided by the SULAM (Service-Learning Malaysia) framework and Kolb’s
Experiential Learning Theory. Conducted over 14 weeks, the project involved 102 students collaborating with key community groups in Kota Samarahan, market vendors, the local authority (MPKS), village residents, and kindergartens, to develop sustainable waste management solutions. Core activities included composting demonstrations using on-site machines at Pusat Hijau Komuniti, interactive waste segregation workshops, and the creative “Ecoglow” art installations from recycled
plastic bottles to engage young learners. Students also performed household waste audits and designed customized waste reduction strategies for villages such as Kampung Tambirat. These hands-on experiences enabled students to apply theoretical knowledge in real contexts, fulfilling
Course Learning Outcome 4 (CLO4): proposing waste management projects through community engagement. The initiative contributed to Sustainable Development Goals 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) and 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) while cultivating environmental responsibility, leadership, communication, and problem-solving skills among students. ECOSPARK illustrates how experiential learning and community-campus partnerships can drive environmental
innovation and create lasting social impact
THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY ON FINANCIAL PLANNING BEHAVIOUR AMONG UNIMAS STUDENTS
No full textThis research investigates the impact of financial literacy on the financial planning behavior of university students at Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS). This study highlights the importance of financial literacy in encouraging responsible money management by focusing on three main areas: financial awareness, knowledge, and skills. Employing a quantitative approach, primary data were collected through structured questionnaires administered electronically to 400 undergraduate and postgraduate students. Multiple linear regression was used in the data analysis process to ascertain the impact of literacy aspects on financial planning behavior, which includes debt management, saving, and budgeting, and descriptive statistics to profile respondents. The results show that students' financial planning practices are highly impacted by all three aspects of financial literacy, with financial knowledge having the biggest impact. The findings highlight how crucial focused financial education is in helping young adults develop sound financial habits. This study offers valuable insights for educators and policymakers seeking to enhance financial literacy programs within higher education institutions to foster better financial decision-making among students
THE NEXUS BETWEEN BOARD COMPOSITION AND FIRM PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM THE F4GBM INDEX
No full textThis study examines the nexus between board composition and firm performance among companies listed under the FTSE4Good Bursa Malaysia (F4GBM) Index. A total of 116 F4GBM-listed companies were analyzed over a five-year period from 2019 to 2023 using panel data regression. Board composition was proxied by board size, board independence, and board gender diversity, while firm performance was measured by return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). The empirical results indicate that none of the board composition variables have a statistically significant impact on firm performance. However, the control variables show significant effects—debt ratio negatively influences performance, while firm size exhibits a positive relationship. The insignificant findings suggest that, among Malaysian ESG-compliant firms, the influence of board structure on financial performance may be limited due to standardized governance practices and regulatory requirements under Bursa Malaysia’s corporate governance framework
Simplified Computational Fluid Dynamics Model for Perforated Mitral Valve
No full textIntroduction: Functional mitral regurgitation (Type I) could occur due to leaflet perforation or cleft. There are risks of functional mitral regurgitation might worsen to degenerative regurgitation and ultimately mitral valve failure. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD), an in-silico method, is proven to have the capability of modeling blood flow in cardiovascular system, particularly in this case for regurgitation flow behaviour. Materials and Methods: This paper presented the application of computational fluid dynamics to evaluate the mitral regurgitation due to mitral valve leaflet perforation by simulating the hypertensive conditions and mitral valve perforation severities. Results: The results show that the amount of blood flow to the left atrium increased with the increased perforation severity and hypertension severity. The increase of perforation severity has caused the average reduction of blood flow percentage of up to approximately 8.01% for severe perforation. Conclusion: Hence, the more severe the hypertension and perforation, the more complications a person may experience. With more blood flow back to the left atrium, it may lead to several complications including hypoxemia and cyanosis
Evaluation of an Ai-Powered Chatbot for University Student Support: A Framework-Based Analysis
No full textThis study presents a comprehensive evaluation of an AI-powered chatbot designed to assist university students with their inquiries. By employing a structured and rigorous framework, the chatbot's performance is assessed based on diverse feedback from participants with both IT and non-IT backgrounds. The evaluation hones in on four critical dimensions: response relevance, understandability, conversation outcomes, and interaction efficiency. Participants were asked ten questions—nine rated on a scale of 1 to 5 and one open-ended—to offer detailed insights into the chatbot’s functionality. Their feedback provided valuable information on the chatbot’s effectiveness in addressing student queries, ease of use, and its potential to enhance the traditional student support system. The findings reveal key strengths, such as improved response accuracy, alongside areas needing further refinement. This study offers practical insights for developers and decision-makers aiming to optimize AI-powered chatbot solutions for enhanced student support, ultimately contributing to a more streamlined and responsive university environment