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From Entertainment to Enlightenment : Media’s Role in the Lives of Borneo Muslim Converts
Get PDFThe rapid expansion of media platforms significantly transformed interactions with culture and religion. Drawing on mediatization theory, this study aims to investigate a contemporary issue, which is related to religious identity in the context of media consumption and entertainment. The participants of this study are Borneo Muslim converts in Sabah, Sarawak and Brunei. The study employed qualitative methods through semi-structured interviews with 15 Muslim converts. The data were categorized into themes and analyzed via Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The primary finding shows that Muslim converts in Borneo utilised media selectively, both as a resource for religious consumption and as a mechanism to strengthen their spirituality. These findings suggest the importance of media as a conduit for religious consumption and spiritual reinforcement through entertainment. It indicates that media producers and religious educators should consider the specific needs of this demographic to support their faith journey
Estimating Forest Aboveground Biomass Density Using Remote Sensing and Machine Learning : A RSME Approach
No full textAn accurate estimation of aboveground biomass (AGB) density is essential for effective forest management, carbon stock monitoring, and informed land management decisions. This study employs remote sensing datasets and collaborative efforts with ArcGIS to model AGB density across the Terengganu region. Integrated with the random forest algorithm in the Google Earth Engine for AGB density modeling at a spatial resolution of 1 km, the methodology incorporates GEDI Level 4, Sentinel-1 radar, Sentinel-2 optical imagery, and elevation/slope maps. The validation results indicated a root mean square error (RMSE) of 51.35 t per hectare and an average training error of 31.82 t per hectare, demonstrating the model's accuracy and reliability. The model's strong predictive performance (R2 = 0.77) implies that the independent variables accounted for 77% of the variability in the AGB. With a standard deviation of 64.52 t per hectare, the average AGB in the Terengganu area was 90.94 t per hectare, with AGB values ranging widely from 16.89 to 206.99 t per hectare across the region. These findings highlight the potential of integrating multiple remote sensing data sources for comprehensive AGB density mapping, thereby enhancing the monitoring of forest carbon stocks and fostering informed management approaches. This study underscores the importance of open-access data and cloud-based technologies, thereby supporting the availability of tools to implement comparable projects. This research illustrates the significance of combining different datasets and machine learning techniques for the remote assessment of forest biomass, thereby facilitating the improved modeling of ecosystem characteristics and sustainability initiatives. By emphasizing the need for advanced technologies and collaborative strategies, this study enhances forest biomass assessments and supports informed environmental management practices
PENGINTERPRETASIAN SIKAP POSITIF DAN NILAI KEMANUSIAAN DALAM SUMBER PENGAJARAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN SENI BAHASA BERDASARKAN TEORI RELEVANS = Interpreting Positive Attitudes and Humanitarian Values in Language Arts Teaching and Learning Materials Based on Relevance Theory
No full textABSTRAK
Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Menengah (KSSM), memasukkan elemen seni bahasa dengan mengekalkan karya sastera dalam silibus pembelajaran. Hal ini kerana seni bahasa atau KOMSAS
menjadi alat untuk meneladani sikap positif kepada pelajar. Sifat-sifat positif yang terdapat dalam novel dapat menjadi pengajaran kepada pelajar. Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis sikap dan nilai kemanusiaan dalam perisitiwa-peristiwa yang terdapat dalam novel seni bahasa untuk diteladani oleh pelajar. Kajian dilakukan menggunakan kaedah kualitatif secara analisis dokumen sepenuhnya. Pengkaji menggunakan
pendekatan Teori Relevans (Sperber & Wilson, 1986). Data kajian ini daripada novel Di Sebalik Dinara oleh Dayang Noor (2014). Bagi pembuktian nilai murni yang terdapat dalam novel ini, pengkaji telah menganalisis ujaran daripada watak Marilyn berdasarkan frasa “mendakap anak gadisnya, “sayang
kamu”, “tidak mahu kehilangan kamu” dan “kucupan hangat”. Dengan bantuan analisis Teori Relevans (TR) dan Rangka Rujuk Silang (RRS), dapat membuktikan perwatakan Marilyn ialah seorang ibu yang sangat menyayangi dan merindui anaknya yang telah lama terpisah. Penggunaan leksikal seperti
“mendakap”, dan frasa “tidak mahu kehilangan kamu lagi” dan “sayang kamu” dapat memberi kesan kognitif sedia ada dalam diri pelajar. Berdasarkan implikatur yang terhasil pelajar dapat memahami sikap positif dan nilai kemanusiaan yang ingin disampaikan oleh pengarang dalam ujaran yang digunakan. Kajian ini mendapati ujaran-ujaran yang terdapat dalam setiap peristiwa dalam novel dapat menimbulkan pelbagai andaian dan kesan kognitif kepada pelajar. Hasil kajian menjelaskan terdapat sikap positif dan nilai kemanusiaan dalam diri “Mummy” iaitu nilai kasih sayang. Sikap positif dan nilai kemanusiaan iaitu sifat kasih sayang seorang ibu terhadap anaknya ini dapat dijadikan teladan kepada pelajar kerana kasih sayang sangat penting dalam hubungan kekeluargaan.
Kata kunci: Seni bahasa, novel, sikap positif, nilai kemanusiaan, Teori Relevans.
ABSTRACT
The Secondary School Standard Curriculum (Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Menengah or KSSM) incorporates elements of language arts by retaining literary works in the learning syllabus. This is because language arts, or KOMSAS, serves as a tool to instill positive attitudes in students. The positive
traits found in novels can serve as lessons for students. This study aims to analyze attitudes and human values in the events depicted in language arts novels that students can emulate. The research is conducted using a qualitative method with a full document analysis approach. The researcher employs the Relevance Theory (Sperber & Wilson, 1986) as the theoretical framework. The data for this study
are derived from the novel "Di Sebalik Dinara" by Dayang Noor (2014). To validate the moral value present in this novel, the researcher analyzes the expressions of the character Marilyn based on phrases such as "hugging her daughter," "love you," "don't want to lose you," and "warm kiss." Through theuse of Relevance Theory (RT) and Cross-reference Framwork (CRF) analysis, it can be proven that
Marilyn's characterization is that of a mother who deeply loves and misses her long-lost child. Lexical choices like "hugging" and phrases like "don't want to lose you again" and "love you" can have an existing cognitive impact on students. Based on the implicature generated, students can understand the positive attitudes and human values the author intends to convey through the expressions used. The
study finds that the expressions in each event in the novel can evoke various assumptions and cognitive effects on students. The results of the study illustrate the presence of positive attitudes and human values in "Mummy," namely the value of affection. The positive attitude and human value of a mother's affection for her child can serve as an example for students, as affection is crucial in family
relationships.
Keywords: Language arts, novel, positive attitudes, human values, Relevance Theory
Magnetic bead catalyst for photocatalytic phenol degradation in wastewater
Get PDFModern advances in semiconductor photocatalysis, particularly increased turnover on degradation of phenolic compounds from industrial wastewater. Phenolic compound is a major environmental threat considering their hazardous effects and recalcitrance. This study focused on the development of high efficiency magnetic bead catalyst with photocatalysis technology as a solution to phenolic compound obstacles in industrial wastewater. The magnetic bead catalyst underwent bead casting process by encapsulating a polymer matrix of sodium alginate and crosslinking it with epichlorohydrin, which enhancing its hydrophilicity, durability, rigidity, selectivity, permeability, and longevity, thereby achieving superior photocatalytic performance. Characterisation techniques including Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were employed to analyse the structural and chemical properties of these catalyst. The photocatalytic efficiency of the magnetic bead catalyst for the degradation of phenol was assessed when subjected to visible light. A comprehensive study was conducted exploring the effects of pH, catalyst dosage, and initial phenol concentration on effectiveness of degradation. The optimal conditions for the Fe-beads catalyst were achieved at pH 5, with a dosage of 6.0 g L−1 and an initial phenol concentration of 20 mg L−1, resulting in a phenol photodegradation efficiency of 87.29%. These magnetic bead catalyst implementations for wastewater recovery were cost-effective, quick to implement, eco-friendly, and regenerable. In short, synthesising magnetic bead catalyst might pose an innovative approach towards challenges with wastewater treatment
Heritage Voices via Exploring Dayak Inspirations in Contemporary Art through the use of Artificial Intelligence in Graphic Design
No full texthis research explores the integration of Dayak cultural elements into AI-generated fashion items via a collaborative design process with a focus group of a cohort of design students and verifies designs with four skilled Dayak artisans. Dayak people are the indigenous inhabitants of the Borneo Island. Traditional Dayak art is known for intricate wood carvings, beadwork and textiles; it features motifs inspired by nature, myths and spirituality. The project aims to connect traditional Dayak art with contemporary digital design, preserving cultural heritage while embracing technological advancements. The study is conducted in four phases: developing motifs from cultural identity icons, engaging students to create AI-assisted fashion products through a focus group, surveying students' experiences and verifying designs with Dayak artisans through interviews for in-depth insights. The findings impacted the design process, as artisans and students worked together to develop AI algorithms capable of identifying and integrating traditional Dayak themes and styles into digital fashion looks. Additionally, it examines the design process, elucidating the conversion of conventional creative methods into digital formats via artificial intelligence. The collaboration aims to maintain the genuineness of Dayak art while using AI skills to enhance creativity and innovation. The results indicate that AI has the potential to be a valuable instrument in preserving and enhancing traditional art forms, ensuring their significance in contemporary digital art settings. This study highlights the importance of cultural sensitivity and collaboration in combining indigenous art with advanced technology and serves as a blueprint for initiatives worldwide
Effect of Worn Top Compression Ring and Lubricant Degradation Towards Engine In-Cylinder Frictional Losses
No full textFriction occurs in the internal combustion
engine especially at the interface between
piston ring and cylinder liner. This causes an
increase in fuel consumption required to
overcome these frictional losses. Piston ringcylinder interface is one of the primary sources.
This study is imperative to understand the
effects of lubrication degradation and worn top
compression ring towards engine frictional
losses. A mathematical model with the
integration of 1-D Reynold’s equation is derived
to investigate the lubrication film and pressure
generation. This study further incorporates
velocity, surface roughness, combustion
pressure, lubrication degradation and presence
of worn top compression ring to demonstrate
the frictional losses. It was found that
lubrication degradation significantly affects the
lubrication film formation, impacting friction at
the piston ring-cylinder liner interface.
Increased lubricant viscosity increases viscous
friction while reducing boundary friction.
Similarly, a worn top compression ring leads to
higher viscous friction due to a thicker film and
larger load-bearing area, decreasing boundary
friction. It is concluded that both lubrication
degradation and worn top compression rings
have detrimental effects on frictional power
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Rice microRNA1439 coordinates disease resistance and growth, represses the expression of OsRFPH2-6 and OsFLO2
No full textRice microRNA1439 (miR1439) belongs to a conserved miRNA family and its expression is induced by various biotic and abiotic stresses. However, whether and how miR1439 is involved in disease resistance in rice is unclear. In this study, we found that the expression of miR1439 was significantly upregulated upon Magnaporthe oryzae infection. Overexpressing miR1439 leads an enhanced disease resistance against M. oryzae, whereas blocking the function of miR1439 by overexpressing a target mimic resulted in increased disease susceptibility. Further investigation revealed that miR1439 directly targets and represses the expression of RING-H2 finger protein with potential E3 ligase activity (OsRFPH2-6), a negative regulator of disease resistance. Interestingly, transgenic lines blocking miR1439 exhibited increased grain length and grain weight, while overexpressing miR1439 leads a decreased grain length and grain weight, possibly due to the repression of FLOURY ENDOSPERM2 (OsFLO2), a target gene of miR1439. Thus, our findings highlight the pivotal role of miR1439 in mediating disease resistance and grain development in rice and provide a potential target for breeding resistant cultivars without yield penalty
A Conceptual Overview of Enterprise Resource Planning Systems
No full textAs digital transformation reshapes modern enterprises, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems have become essential tools for integrating and optimizing core business processes. This conceptual paper provides a comprehensive overview of ERP systems by synthesizing recent academic literature on their evolution, definitions, technical architecture, key characteristics, and modular structure. Emphasizing ERP's role as both a technological
platform and a strategic enabler, the study highlights how ERP systems facilitate organizational efficiency, cross-functional coordination, and data-driven decision-making.
The paper also explores emerging themes such as system flexibility, modularity, and integration in light of technological advancements. By offering a structured synthesis, this research serves as a foundational reference for scholars and practitioners seeking to understand ERP systems in the context of enterprise-wide digital innovation
Relationship quality and economic sustainability in Sarawak rural tourism destinations : local communities’ perspectives
No full textRural tourism, which involves tourism stakeholders, is recognised as a complex issue in the tourism industry. Differing perceptions and needs among tourism stakeholders lead to conflicts and community resentment, and in turn influences the economic sustainability within communities. This study aims to investigate the relationship between local communities’ relationship trust, commitment, and relationship satisfaction on economic sustainability. One hundred and eighty four local communities from Bario Highlands, Rumah Patrick Homestay, and Rumah Benjamin Angki Homestay participated voluntarily. The findings revealed that relationship trust, commitment, and satisfaction significantly influence economic sustainability. Thus, this study contributes to Sarawak Tourism and United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals 16