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La parabola della Dc tra riforme istituzionali e riforma interna. Paradossi e aporie sul finire della “repubblica proporzionale” (1984-1993)
No full textTeoria e prassi della forma di governo: spunti sull’elezione diretta del Presidente Del Consiglio a partire dal fatto a rilevanza costituzionale come nuovo formante
No full textLo studio, redatto a quattro mani, si interroga sulla incidenza del fatto sulle più recenti evoluzioni conosciute dall’organo-Governo tanto nel suo assetto interno –e, precisamente, nel rapporto tra Presidente del Consiglio e Consiglio dei ministri e tra Presidente del Consiglio e singolo ministro –, quanto in quello esterno –implicante l’interrelazione tra i poteri dello Stato –, nella più ampia dinamica della forma di governo
Internal carotid artery dolichoarteriopathies in the horse: An endoscopic and anatomic study
No full textEndoscopy of the guttural pouches in neonatal foals occasionally reveals atypical aspects in the course of the extracranial internal carotid arteries (ICAs) that are hardly seen in adult horses. While in veterinary medicine the data available on the presence of these anomalies in domestic mammals are limited and incomplete, in human medicine the morphological aspects of the ICAs have been the subject of extensive studies. Anomalies in the course and geometry of ICAs are commonly defined as dolichoarteriopathies, and should be classified as tortuous, kinked or coiled. To document whether the anomaly ICAs in foals can be attributed to dolichoarteriopathies, and to assess the incidence of carotid anomalies, two studies were conducted. An endoscopic study of the guttural pouch was carried out on 50 foals (24 M and 26 F) < 4w of age to examine the course of those ICAs in close contact with the pouch and an anatomical study was performed on the heads of 20 fresh horse carcasses (13 one-month-old foals, 1 seven-month-old and 6 adults) using vascular casts of the extracranial tracts of the ICAs to examine their morphology. The results showed the presence of ICA anomalies, including tortuosity, kinking, or coiling, only in foals < 4w olds and their absence in adults. The presence of a specific geometry in the foal was confirmed by both endoscopic and anatomical studies with 66 % and 71 % of the animals having dolichoarteriopathies, respectively, with a predominance of bilateral cases. Tortuosity was more common, and there appeared to be no gender difference in susceptibility. These anomalies could arise from the excessive length of the ICA in the extracranial course in relation to the distance between the origin of the vessel and its entry into the cranial cavity and based on this hypothesis, tortuosity, kinking and coiling in foals should be considered a simple transient anatomical variability and not a pathological event
Where is the Italian agriculture heading? A discussion in light of the prospects for the future CAP
No full textIn early 2025, the European Union launched a new phase of dialogue on the future of agricultural and food policies, aiming to move beyond the sustainability-centred narratives of the Green Deal and Farm to Fork strategy. The initiative, grounded in the “Strategic Dialogue on the Future of EU Agriculture” and the Commission’s communication “A Vision for Agriculture and Food,” reframes the role of agriculture within a broader geopolitical and socio-economic context. The Italian Council for Agricultural Research and Analysis of the Agricultural Economy (CREA) and the Italian Association of Agricultural and Applied Economics (AIEAA) convened a study day to examine the relevance and the implications of the EU’s Vision for Italy. This paper presents a synthesis of the discussions and reflections, structured along four thematic pillars: economic, environmental, social, and institutional sustainability. The analysis highlights the structural weaknesses of Italian agriculture, the need for circular and diversified agricultural systems, the integration of agroecological and climate resilience strategies, the need for generational and social renewal, and the necessity for political reflection on the adequacy of the Italian agricultural policy governance system. By capturing the perspectives of researchers and practitioners, the paper contributes to the national debate on reshaping EU agricultural policy beyond 2027
Azione di risarcimento per illecito antitrust e presunzione di danno
No full textIl contributo analizza uno dei temi maggiormente problematici, della disciplina di private enforce-ment, dell’illecito concorrenziale: quello della risarcibilità dei danni patiti dall’utente finale, in conseguenza di un accordo dichiarato nullo dall’Autorità Garante per la Concorrenza ed il mercato. L'Autore, dopo aver ricostruito sinteticamente il quadro normativo di riferimento si sofferma sui criteri che la giurisprudenza ri-tiene indispensabili per poter ottenere un risarcimento. Criteri, riaffermati dalla sentenza in commento. L'Autore analizza inoltre criticamente, la decisione presa dalla Cassazione, nella sentenza, annotata, circa l’ambito di operatività temporale della presunzione di danno, di cui all’art. 14 del d.lgs. n. 3/2017. La Cassazione, infatti, limita la sua portata ai soli giudizi iniziati dopo il 2014, senza tuttavia chiarire, e forse lo avrebbe dovuto fare, la natura processuale o sostanziale della norma. Differenza importante, considerato che il d.lgs. n. 3/2017, e lo stesso ordinamento interno, riservano alle norme processuali un regime norma-tivo peculiare
