Aomori University of Health and Welfare
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Social and care worker issues in special nursing homes for the elderly - Specialization and working environment of social and care worker -
No full textpublisher青森Since establishment of the Certified Social Workers and Certified Care Workers Law in 1987, there are currently over 95,000 qualified social workers and over 640,000 qualified care workers in Japan. Though debates regarding the specialization of such state-qualified care workers and social worker professionals have until now been actively advanced from a number of positions, discussions for preserving the specializations of the social worker and the care worker are of a minority.
With the backdrop of advancing "low birthrates and an aging" population, it has been noted that occupational commitment rates for social and care workers providing support for the lives of the elderly are low in recent years, with high rates of job turnover.
We have reviewed details of previous research into social and care work and workers, and carried out a formalization of the services practiced on social welfare and the characteristics of social and care work. Specializations and working environments for social and care workers are also discussed, and factors contributing to prevent social and care worker occupational commitment within special nursing homes for the elderly are demonstrated on examination of the realities of the job including employment, employment status, and compensation. Based on this, we have considered points for improvements to the working environment, and details for system reform at local and national levels of governance.
1987年に「社会福祉士及び介護福祉士法」が成立して以来、現在では、社会福祉士の有資格者は9万5千人、介護福祉士の有資格者は64万人を越える規模になっている。これまで、このように国家資格化された福祉専門職の専門性をめぐる議論は、多面的に展開され、活発に行われてきた。しかし、専門性を担保する福祉労働論は非常に低調であった。
近年、「少子・高齢化」社会が進展している状況の中で、高齢者の生活支援に従事する福祉労働者の職場定着率が低く、離職率が高いことが指摘されている。
そこで、本研究では、福祉労働・者をめぐる先行研究の経緯をレビューし、社会福祉実践サービスと福祉労働の特徴を整理した。その上で、福祉労働者の専門性と労働環境を論考し、特別養護老人ホームにおける福祉労働者の職場定着を阻害する要因を、雇用、就業形態、賃金等の雇用状況の実態を概観しながら明らかにした。これらを踏まえながら、職場環境改善のポイントや国や地方自治体への制度改善の内容を考察した
Argument about the House of Peers by Shunosuke Inada - Note on Shunosuke Inada's Constitutional Doctrine (1) -
No full textpublisher青森Reviewing Shunosuke Inada' s constitutional doctrine, which has been found at the peripheries of the constitutional doctrine of such scholars as Yatsuka Hozumi, Shinkichi Uesugi and Tatsukichi Minobe, but nevertheless has not been fully examined so far, has important implications and performs a fundamental task, that of filling in the gap in the research of the history of Japanese constitutional doctrine. This paper verifies Inada' s arguments regarding the House of Peers.
At first, Inada advocated a review on the organizational structure of the House of Peers and proposed the establishment of a conference to be held jointly by the House of Peers and the House of Representatives as a method to achieve harmonization between both Houses, but thereafter criticized the House of Peers' adopting of a non-confidence resolution against the cabinet and the minister of state. At the same time he set out to assert his principles on constitutional amendments to achieve improvement of the organizational structure of the House of Peers. Furthermore, circumstances where constitutional amendments were rendered impossible by the appointment of a Regent led him to assert that the authority of the House of Peers should be clarified by the amendments to the Law of the Houses. The assertions that the Constitution should be amended for improvement of the organizational structure of the House of Peers and that the clarification of the authority of the House of Peers may be achieved by the mendments to the Law of the Houses are noteworthy in the history of constitutional doctrine.
稲田周之助の憲法学説を検討することは、穂積八束・上杉慎吉・美濃部達吉らの憲法学説の周辺に分布しながらこれまで十分に究明されてこなかった学説を取り上げ、日本憲法学説史研究の間隙を埋める基礎作業を行う意味をもつ。本稿では、稲田の貴族院論の確認作業を行った。
稲田は、当初、貴族院組織構成の見直しを主張し、両院調和の方法として両院合同会議の創設を提案していたが、その後、貴族院による内閣・国務大臣に対する不信任決議を批判すると同時に、貴族院組織構成改革のための憲法改正の主張を展開するようになる。さらに、摂政が置かれ憲法改正が不可能であるという状況の下で、議院法改正による貴族院権限の明確化を主張するに至った。貴族院組織構成改革のための憲法改正の主張や貴族院権限の明確化は議院法改正によってなし得るとの主張は、憲法学説史のうえで注目に値する
Kazoku kango no semmonka kainyu niyoru keizoku kyoiku to shite no kazoku kango no torikumi shimpojiumu aomori kara hasshin suru hoken iryo fukushi jissen no tame no ebidensu ebidensu no kochiku ni mukete 3 2008nendo aomoriken hoken iryo fukushi kenkyu happyokai shoroku
No full textpublisher青
地域で生活する精神障がいのある人の主観的QOLと就労支援に関する研究 : 日中活動の主な場を作業所としている人たちの主観的QOLの視点を中心として（ポスター発表,青森から発信する保健・医療・福祉実践のためのエビデンス,2008年度青森県保健医療福祉研究発表会抄録）
No full textpublisher青
精神科訪問看護のアウトカム測定尺度の開発（ポスター発表,青森から発信する保健・医療・福祉実践のためのエビデンス,2008年度青森県保健医療福祉研究発表会抄録）
No full textpublisher青
