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Kritik politik dalam puisi Ayman al-Atoom: analisis penentangan Palestin terhadap Zionis dan penguasa Arab
Get PDFPuisi Arab kontemporari bukan sahaja berperanan sebagai medium seni, tetapi juga sebagai alat kritik politik yang berpengaruh dan menjadi medium yang kuat dalam menyuarakan penentangan, membangkitkan kesedaran, dan menggerakkan solidariti terhadap perjuangan rakyat Palestin yang sedang ditindas. Kajian ini menganalisis karya puisi Ayman al-Atoom, seorang penyair Jordan yang terkenal dengan keberanian menyampaikan kritikan terhadap penjajahan Zionis serta penguasa Arab yang berkompromi dengan musuh. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti kritik politik dalam puisi al-Atoom, menganalisis penggunaan unsur hijaa’ (sindiran dan ejekan) serta metafora sebagai strategi retorik, dan menilai peranan puisi dalam membina solidariti terhadap perjuangan Palestin dan pembebasan al-Quds. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menganalisis puisi-puisi terpilih Ayman al-Atoom yang sarat dengan unsur kritik politik, khususnya yang berfokus pada isu penentangan terhadap penjajahan Zionis dan kecaman terhadap penguasa Arab yang berkompromi dengan musuh. Analisis ini bertujuan mengenal pasti tema, simbol, dan strategi bahasa yang digunakan penyair bagi menyampaikan mesej penentangan dan membina kesedaran kolektif terhadap perjuangan Palestin serta pembebasan al-Quds. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahawa al-Atoom bukan sahaja mengecam kezaliman Zionis, tetapi turut menyorot pengkhianatan politik dalaman yang melemahkan perjuangan Palestin. Kajian ini menegaskan bahawa puisi berpotensi menjadi senjata perjuangan yang efektif dalam mengangkat suara rakyat, membangkitkan kesedaran, dan merekod sejarah penentangan terhadap penjajahan
Driving sustainable consumption: the role of green innovation, creativity and media in shaping consumers’ purchase intentions in Malaysia
Get PDFPolicy and governance reforms in Waqf's administration : addressing legal fragmentation and institutional overlaps in Malaysia's legal framework
No full textBased on the above discussion it is recommended that the highest Islamic authority at the federal level that is National Council of Islamic Religious Affairs, Malaysia (MKI) to advise and recommend the State Islamic Religious Council to sit together and try to standardize the waqf management and its administration in their respective states as well as any other related issues mentioned above. It is also significant to advise the state governments which are yet to have specific enactment on waqf to legislate the laws in order to improve the administration of waqf in their respective states
اكتساب النطق والمفردات العربية عبر منصة تيك توك: تصوّرات طلبة الصف الرابع في المدرسة الثانوية الوطنية الدينية معهد الحميدية بكاجنغ = Acquisition of Arabic pronunciation and vocabulary via the TikTok platform: perceptions of form four students in SMKA Maahad Hamidiah Kajang
No full textمع التقدم السريع في التكنولوجيا، أصبح الإنترنت جزءًا متزايد الأهمية في حياة الناس اليومية. ومن خلال جائحة كورونا،
برزت التكنولوجيا كضرورة في قطاع التعليم، الأمر الذي دفع الباحثين إلى دراسة دور الأدوات الرقمية في تعلم اللغات،
ومن بين هذه الأدوات؛ منصات التواصل الاجتماعي، ومن أكثر ا لت حظيت بالاهتمام منصة تيك توك، نظرًا لإمكاناتها
في تنمية مهارات التحدث. هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى استقصاء تصوّرات الطلبة حول فاعلية تطبيق تيك توك في تحسين
مهارات التحدث بالعربية، لا سيما من خلال تعزيز النطق واكتساب المفردات عبر مقاطع الفيديو القصيرة. هدفت هذه
الدراسة إلى: تحديد تصوّرات طلبة الصف الرابع الثانوي حول دور تطبيق تيك توك في تحسين النطق ومخارج الحروف في
تعلم اللغة العربية، وتحليل آراء الطلبة حول تأثير تطبيق تيك توك في اكتساب المفردات العربية، سواء البسيطة أو المعقدة،
وفي توظيفها في سياقات عملية، واستقصاء اتجاهات الطلبة نحو دور تطبيق تيك توك تجاه تعزيز دافعية التعلم والتفاعل
الاجتماعي بوصفه عاملًا مؤثِّّرًا في العملية التعليمية . وتكوّنت عينة الدراسة من 37 طالبًا من الصف الرابع الثانوي،
واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي المسحي بالمدخل الكمي. وأظهرت النتائج أن تيك توك يسهم إيجابًا في تنمية
مهارات التحدث لدى الطلبة، كما أن اتجاهاتهم نحو توظيفه في تعلم اللغة العربية جاءت إيجابية. وأشارت النتائج كذلك
إلى أن تيك توك له أثر ملموس في تحسين النطق وتوسيع دائرة اكتساب المفردات.
***** With the rapid advancement of technology, the Internet has become increasingly integrated into daily life. During the COVID-19 pandemic, technology emerged as a necessity in the education sector, prompting scholars to investigate the role of digital tools in language learning. In particular, social media platforms such as TikTok have attracted growing attention for their potential to enhance speaking skills. This study aimed to examine students’ perceptions of the effectiveness of the TikTok application in improving Arabic speaking skills, specifically through the enhancement of pronunciation and the acquisition of vocabulary via short video content. The objectives of this study were: To examine Form Four students’ perceptions of the role of the TikTok application in improving Arabic pronunciation and articulation To analyze students’ views regarding the contribution of the TikTok application to the acquisition of Arabic vocabulary, both basic and complex, within practical contexts, and To investigate students' attitudes towards the role of TikTok in enhancing learning motivation and social interaction as an influential factor in the educational process. The sample consisted of 37 Form Four secondary school students, and the study employed a descriptive survey design with a quantitative approach. Findings revealed that TikTok contributes positively to the development of students’ speaking skills, while learners’ attitudes toward the integration of TikTok in Arabic language learning were generally positive. The results further indicate that TikTok has a notable impact on improving pronunciation and expanding vocabulary acquisition
Explorex: an innovative outdoor chair for enhanced comfort, safety, and portability
Get PDFFor someone who love to explore the world with friends, having adventure journey with family and peers, equipped with useful gear will be a great aided tools for users to have some relaxation during camping. An often overlooked or forgotten piece of camping gear is a camp chair. It might not seem as important as a tent, sleeping bag, or sleeping pad, but having a camp chair can add to overall experience of sleeping outdoors. Hence, this project aim to develop a camp chair for outdoor seekers, named ‘Explorex’. It is for those who intends to use the gear in multiple occasion related to outdoor activities such as camping, travelling, hiking and relaxing at the beach. It is designed through environmental preservation with nature concept to create nature-based sitting chair. Sustainability considerations were integrated throughout the design process, ensuring that the final product aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Specifically, the project addressed SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure) by promoting innovative yet feasible design solutions, SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) by supporting environmentally responsible outdoor practices, and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) by emphasising material efficiency, recyclability, and low-impact manufacturing. Explorex is developed through a comprehensive process involving background research, ideation, mock-up creation, and model development. These chairs are designed to be portable, durable, and easy to set up, making them essential for outdoor enthusiasts. They offer comfort and convenience across various settings e.g. for camping, festivals, or beach outings. Often overlooked, camp chairs enhance the outdoor experience by providing reliable seating, and Explorex fully embodies these versatile, user-centered qualities
تأثير اللغة الفارسية في تشكيل الهوية الإسلامية في الصين = The impact of Persian language on the formation of Islamic identity in China
No full textABSTRACT
Persian has been the dominant language of culture and religion among Muslims in China for centuries. Historical evidence, including numerous Persian inscriptions on stones, abundant Persian manuscripts, and Chinese references to Persian, indicates a remarkable flourishing of this language in Chinese history. The use of Persian terms in the language of Chinese Muslims today is still strong evidence of the depth of this Persian influence. The problem of this research is to understand the role of Persian in shaping the Islamic identity of Chinese Muslims and its impact on religious culture and Islamic education during different historical periods, especially during the Mongol era and the Ming and Qing dynasties. This research seeks to explore the reasons for the flourishing and subsequent decline of Persian in China, focusing on its relationship with the cultural identity of Chinese Muslim society. This research relies on two approaches: the historical approach: to study the development of Persian arts and literature and their impact on Islamic society in China, it also relies on the analytical approach to analyze Persian literary and artistic texts produced in different periods. One of the most important results of the research is that Persian was a major tool in spreading Islam in China, as Muslim scholars used it to teach and interpret Islamic teachings
The bachelor as young scholar: humanity-centric education process in an AI world
No full textThe world of higher education is standing at a challenging crossroads. With the rapid emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and other forms of digital automation, the traditional method of learning is being reshaped faster than our institutions can adapt. As the mode of teaching and learning become increasingly sophisticated and accessible, we must ask several foundational questions, including what make student learning, what make undergraduate’ scholarship, and what make the human mind itself, in an era when machines can perform so much of what students were once trained to do? I am of the view that the existing framework of assessment in universities must undergo a judicious and principled shift, one which is grounded in awareness of the growing disruptions brought by artificial systems and one which is deeply rooted in principles and values (thawabit) that nurture humanity rather than dilute it
Volatile antidiabetic properties of Piper nigrum L. ethanol extract (original and plant stem cell): network pharmacology study and antioxidant activity
No full textObjectives: This study aims to identify and compare the active chemical components in the ethanol extracts of Piper nigrum L. (black pepper) plant and its callus, and to investigate their potential roles in treating diabetes mellitus (DM) through protein–protein interaction (PPI) analysis.
Methods: Ethanol extracts were prepared from both the original black pepper plant and its callus. Chemical analysis identified key active substances, including piperine and β-D-glucopyranoside, using retention times (RT). PPI investigations were conducted to determine the interactions involved in diabetes management. The antioxidant capacities of the extracts were assessed using IC50 values, and the biological processes and molecular functions related to diabetes treatment were evaluated.
Results: Both the original plant and callus extracts contained active substances such as piperine (37.715%, RT: 28.1967) and β-D-glucopyranoside (54.272%, RT: 16.5768). The primary biological processes identified were the P450 epoxygenase pathway and glycogen production. In addition, the organic acid metabolic process and nucleosome core were implicated in the management of DM by the extracts. The main molecular functions predicted were p53 binding and cyclin. The antioxidant capacities of the extracts were moderate for the callus extract (IC50: 129.92±0.83) and poor for the original plant extract (IC50: 156.69±1.36).
Conclusion: The study reveals that the ethanol extracts from the black pepper callus and the original plant possess distinct chemical profiles and mechanisms in treating DM. The callus extract demonstrates a more favorable antioxidant capacity compared to the original plant extract. Both extracts engage in similar biological processes but exhibit differences in their chemical composition and potential therapeutic pathways for diabetes management
منهجية التعامل مع الأحاديث الواردة في إتلاف حقوق الناس
No full textيهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة منهجية التعامل مع الأحاديث النبوية المتعلقة بإتلاف حقوق الناس، وذلك ببيان الضوابط الشرعية التي وضعها العلماء لفهم النصوص، وتحقيق مناطاتها، وضبط دلالاتها عند وقوع الضرر أو التعدّي على الأموال والحقوق. وتتمثّل مشكلة البحث في كثرة الخلط بين النصوص الواردة في أبواب الضمان والجنايات والمعاملات، مما أدّى إلى استخدامٍ غير دقيق لبعض الأحاديث في سياقات لا تتوافق مع مقاصد الشريعة أو مع مناهج المحدثين في الحكم على الرواية. ومن هنا يبرز سؤال البحث الرئيس: كيف يمكن بناء منهجية علمية منضبطة في توظيف الأحاديث النبوية المتعلقة بإتلاف حقوق الناس بما يتوافق مع قواعد الحديث وأصول الفقه ومقاصد الشريعة؟
وقد اعتمد البحث المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي من خلال جمع الأحاديث المتعلقة بالموضوع من مصادرها الأصلية، ثم دراسة أسانيدها ومتونهـا وفق قواعد المحدثين، وتحليل دلالاتها فقهياً، وربطها بأقوال الأئمة في أبواب الضمان، والغصب، والجنايات، والحقوق المالية. كما استُخدم المنهج المقاصدي لبيان ارتباط تلك النصوص بضروريات الشريعة ومقاصدها في حفظ المال وصيانة حقوق العباد.
وتوصل البحث إلى عدة نتائج، أبرزها: وجود منهجية متكاملة يمكن من خلالها التعامل مع الأحاديث الواردة في إتلاف الحقوق، تبدأ بالتحقق من سلامة الإسناد، ثم فهم السياق التاريخي والفقهي للرواية، ثم تحقيق المناط في إسقاطها على النوازل المعاصرة، مع مراعاة قواعد الضمان الشرعي المبنية على العدل ورفع الضرر. كما بيّن البحث أن الشريعة وضعت نظامًا دقيقًا لحماية الأموال، قائمًا على المسؤولية، والضمان، ومنع التعدّي، مع وجود استثناءات تُراعى فيها الأعذار الشرعية والضرورات.
وتخلص الدراسة إلى أن توظيف الأحاديث في هذا الباب يحتاج إلى صياغة منهجية تجمع بين علم الحديث وأصول الفقه والقواعد الكلية، بما يضمن سلامة الفهم وصحة التطبيق، ويحفظ للناس حقوقهم كما أرادتها الشريعة
High-resolution HPV genotyping uncovers genotype-specific trends
No full textIntroduction: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a circular, double-stranded DNA virus with genotype-specific oncogenic potential. Given the differential oncogenicity of individual genotypes, precise molecular typing is essential for genomic surveillance, risk stratification, and evaluation of vaccine efficacy across populations. Material and Methods: A total of 3,814 cervical specimens were retrospectively analysed from patients attending Sultan Ahmad Shah Medical Centre, SASMEC@IIUM between 2018 and 2024. Genomic DNA was extracted and subjected to multiplex real-time PCR-based genotyping. Specimens collected from 2018 through February 2024 were tested using the Anyplex™ II HPV28 Detection assay, while those from March 2024 onward were processed with the Allplex™ HPV28 Detection kit (Seegene, Inc.). Both platforms utilise proprietary TOCE™ (Tagging Oligonucleotide Cleavage and Extension) and DPO™ (Dual Priming Oligonucleotide) technologies, enabling high-specificity, high-throughput simultaneous detection of 28 HPV genotypes in a single reaction. Results: HPV DNA was identified in 8.6% of cases. High-risk (HR) genotypes dominated the landscape, with HPV-52 (11.4%), HPV-66 (9.5%), and HPV-18 (8.0%) being the most prevalent. HPV-18 demonstrated consistent annual detection, whereas HPV-52 showed an incremental rise in prevalence from 0.8% in 2019 to 1.3% in 2024, indicating potential genotype replacement or selective pressure effects. Low-risk genotypes such as HPV-6 and HPV-11 were less commonly detected. Conclusion: This study illustrates the diagnostic value of multiplex molecular platforms in delineating genotype-specific HPV trends. The emerging increase in HPV-52 prevalence highlights the need for sustained molecular monitoring to guide regional vaccination strategies and refine diagnostic algorithms