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Impact of halalan toyyiban principles on consumer trust in sustainable food security in Malaysia: a conceptual study
No full textThis conceptual article establishes a theoretical background that illustrates the relationships between the implementation of halalan toyyiban principles and their role in shaping consumer trust and enhancing sustainable food security in Malaysia. This study develops a conceptual framework based on Islamic ethical philosophy, trust theory, and sustainability discourse. It contends that halalan toyyiban is both a religiously mandated concept and a holistic quality and sustainability framework that influences customer perceptions and systemic resilience. The suggested conceptual model links three dimensions, halalan toyyiban compliance and certification, food safety and cleanliness, and ethical farming and production practices to consumer trust, which mediates their total influence on the sustainability of national food security. Consumer trust is argued to be a spiritual and moral link between personal faith-based certainty and larger sustainable benefits. This study seeks to develop a trust-based sustainability context for halal food systems, expand halal research to include ethical considerations alongside legal ones, and inform policy discourse on the governance of Malaysia's food securit
Unveiling the essential oil composition and bioactivities of Piper frustratum Boerl
No full textThis study aimed to investigate the chemical composition, and anticholinesterase and anti-tyrosinase activities of the essential oil extracted from the leaves of Piper frustratum Boerl., growing in Malaysia. Nineteen chemical components were identified using gas chromatography-flame ionization detection (GC-FID) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS),accountingfor99.6 %oftheessentialoil. The identified major components include β-caryophyllene (12.6 %), β-asarone (10.7 %), myristicin (10.4 %), α-copaene (9.6 %), methyl eugenol (7.2 %), and β-cubebene (6.5 %). Anticholinesterase activity was assessed using the Ellman’s method, while anti-tyrosinase activity was evaluated against mushroom tyrosinase. The essential oil demonstrated moderate inhibitory activity against acetylcholinesterase (IC50 value of 84.2 μg/mL), butyrylcholinesterase (IC50 value of 98.5 μg/mL)
Whitepaper on talent management and succession planning in higher learning institutions in Malaysia
Get PDFIt is well-established that succession planning is a process of identifying high-potential candidates for key positions. These candidates typically undergo a series of evaluations and targeted training programs to develop the skills needed to step into the role when the time comes. Succession planning is crucial for several reasons, including ensuring leadership continuity with qualified candidates and reducing the risks associated with the sudden departures of individuals in critical positions. In fact, these two factors can be the most plausible causes of instability in a public Higher Education Provider (HEP) in Malaysia
Contemporary applications of cash Waqf in Islamic financial institutions
Get PDFThis study explores contemporary applications of cash waqf in Islamic financial institutions, comparing classical and modern juristic views. It examines innovative models and product structures, analyzes their Sharīʽah principles and jurisprudential implications, and highlights their socio-economic impact and financial sustainability. Qualitative approach is used in this paper to conduct a comprehensive review of the diverse perspectives. This study synthesizes secondary data from a comprehensive review of academic and professional sources. The findings reveal that Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs) are revitalizing cash waqf through innovative financial products. This study contributes to the understanding that, by seamlessly integrating the profit motive of finance with the social objectives of waqf, IFIs have pioneered innovative financial instruments, such as cash waqf-linked investment products, waqf-based unit trusts, and waqf-shares, that facilitate the channelling of pecuniary returns (manfa‛ah) toward philanthropic endeavours, thereby bolstering the fund’s sustainability and growth which aligns directly with Bank Negara Malaysia’s (BNM) Value-Based Intermediation (VBI) vision and strategically embeds corporate social responsibility (CSR), environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing, and sustainable and responsible investment (SRI). The findings provide crucial guidance for cultivating a supportive legal and regulatory framework to harness the long-term socioeconomic potential of cash waqf
The maxim of “Taʾsīs (foundation of a new meaning) is better than Taʾkīd (Affirmation of a Previous Meaning)” in the Holy Qur’ān: an applied foundational study
No full textThis study explores one of the most important usuli maxims agreed upon by scholars of fiqh, usul al-fiqh, tafsir and hadith, which is the maxim of “Taʾsīs (Foundation of a New Meaning) is Better than Taʾkīd (Affirmation of a Previous Meaning)”. This maxim addresses the question that, when there is a clear textual source with two indications of affirmation of the previous meaning and the establishment and foundation of a new meaning, then, is it better to affirm the previous meaning or to establish a new meaning? To this effect, the study aims to shed light on this maxim, define it, and simplify the problem in its applications through the verses of the Holy Qur’an. The importance of the subject is evident when tracking the applications of this maxim through induction and analysis to clarify the fundamental effect that scholars of usul al-fiqh have decided on. This effect is that considering the word for the establishment of a new meaning is more likely than considering it for the confirmation of a previous meaning. Therefore, the problem of the research lies in the fact that this maxim - although it is one of the maxims agreed upon by scholars in general - it is one of the maxims of preference. This means that it has a significant impact in resolving jurisprudential, interpretative and hadith differences. The paper raised several questions, including: If the word is between conveying a new meaning and confirming a previous meaning, then what is the meaning of the word?; What is the concept of the maxim “Taʾsīs (Foundation of a New Meaning) is Better than Taʾkīd (Affirmation of a Previous Meaning)” and its origin?; What are the applied Qur’anic examples of this maxim? As for the research methodology, we relied on the inductive and analytical approaches. The researchers collected applications of the maxim from the verses of the Holy Qur’an using the inductive approach, and the analytical approach to clarify the meaning of the maxim and analyse the statements of the scholars of the principles of jurisprudence and Qur’anic commentators on it. We reached several results, the most important of which is that the maxim of “Taʾsīs (Foundation of a New Meaning) is Better than Taʾkīd (Affirmation of a Previous Meaning)” is important in interpreting legal texts and understanding their meanings and objectives. Therefore, this maxim of preference is used by scholars of the principles of jurisprudence, jurists, Qur’anic commentators, and hadith scholars as evidence to prefer one statement over another. The study recommends that those concerned with the science of usul al-fiqh pay more attention to the usul al-fiqh maxims to clarify their impact and extract their applications from the verses of the Holy Qur’an, because in this way, the real foundational examples of the usul al-fiqh maxims will be identified, and the legal texts will be understood correctly, and they will be applied - later - to new developments and events in a sound manne
Formulating halal cosmetics: role of lipids, compliance challenges, and technological innovations
No full textHalal cosmetics are designed to meet Islamic and ethical standards, responding to the demand for products that are pure, safe and environmentally friendly. Lipids play an important role in these formulations, servings as essential components for skin hydration, enhancing the skin barrier, and overall product functionality. These lipids are derived from a variety of sources, including plants, animals and microbes. Ensuring the halal-compliance of these lipids is a critical consideration. This chapter explores the use of halal lipids in cosmetics, focusing on their sources, physicochemical properties, functions and compliance with halal standards. Sources of halal lipids, including plant-based options like olive and palm oils, and challenges in replacing non-halal animal derived components, are thoroughly examined. Innovation in halal lipids use, such as creating structured lipids, emulsification techniques and encapsulation methods, are presented as ways to improve product performance and meet evolving consumer expectations. Advanced extraction, purification and processing techniques are highlighted to enhance lipid quality while adhering to halal requirements. The discussion extends to sustainable practices in sourcing halal lipids and the environmental impact of their production, alongside the regulatory frameworks guiding halal certification. Looking to the future, the chapter calls for more research into microbial-derived halal lipids and the development of advanced methods to verify ingredient compliance. By combining religious, ethical and scientific perspectives, this chapter offers a clear framework for advancing halal cosmetics and providing insights into how the industry can grow sustainably while meeting the diverse needs of consumers
The burden of justification: a distraction to addressing structural and cultural barriers for inclusive participation of women in diplomacy
No full textDevelopment of Comforturn: a smart mattress system for automated patient repositioning using the 4D development model (a concept paper)
No full textPressure ulcers, also known as pressure sores, are a common and preventable complication among mobile patients, resulting from sustained pressure on specific body areas. Manual repositioning is the primary strategy for prevention, but it is physically stressful, time-intensive, and not uniformly performed by care providers. Ripple mattresses provide passive pressure redistribution; however, manual tuning is still necessary and requires an automated approach. This concept paper discusses the design of Comforturn, a smart mattress system capable of automating patient turning with a programmable side tilt and wave-like motion. The goal is to lessen caregivers' work burden and increase patient safety and comfort through combined engineering and clinical approaches. This study is based on the 4D Development Model: Define, Design, Develop, and Deliver. During the Define phase, stakeholder analysis mapped the primary requirements of the nurses and patients. During the design phase, functional specifications and system architecture were developed. A working prototype was established in the Develop stage using Arduino control, and the Comforturn was tested and compared with a ripple mattress in the final Deliver stage. Preliminary findings indicate that Comforturn may significantly reduce the physical burden on caregivers, optimize the ergonomic benefits of turning, and deliver consistent, unbiased turning cycles. Patients could be repositioned more smoothly and comfortably, and caregivers benefited from less manual handling. In conclusion, Comforturn demonstrates the potential of interdisciplinary innovation in preventing pressure ulcers and improving patient care. Integrating technology, engineering, and clinical practice, this system presents a viable solution applicable in hospitals, nursing homes, and home care environments to enhance patient safety and caregiver well-bein