Traektoria Nauki
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Риторические вопросы в политической речи
Get PDFThe article analyses the main functions of rhetorical questions in political speech. The author uses politician Heydar Aliyev's speeches as linguistic material. As Heydar Aliyev's speeches were mostly in the Azerbaijani language, the issue is considered based on the Azerbaijani language, which is very relevant for Azerbaijani linguistics. Heydar Aliyev's speech was rich in rhetorical questions. The article mentions that one of the syntactic means used in polemics is the rhetorical question used to make the address emotional and critical, thus paving the way for the rise of intonation. The author, summing up, writes that rhetorical questions increase the impact of speech on the audience, evoke emotion, and carry significant meaning and emotional load.В статье анализируются основные функции риторических вопросов в политической речи. В качестве языкового материала автор использует выступления политика Гейдара Алиева. Поскольку выступления Г. Алиева в основном были на азербайджанском языке, вопрос рассматривается на базе азербайджанского языка, что является весьма актуальным для азербайджанского языкознания. Речь Гейдара Алиева богата риторическими вопросами; данным приемом оратор придавал выразительность своим выступлениям. В статье отмечается, что одним из синтаксических средств, используемых в полемике, являются риторические вопросы, которые одновременно создают эмоциональность речи и придают ей острый критический тон, подготавливая почву для подъема интонации. Автор, подводя итоги, пишет, что риторические вопросы усиливают воздействие речи на слушателей, вызывают эмоции, несут большой смысл и эмоциональную нагрузку
Pragmatics of the Text
Get PDFСтатья посвящена прагматическим особенностям текста. Если рассматривать текст как основную единицу речевой коммуникации, то возникает необходимость изучить его внутреннюю структуру и его прагматику, как основное звено коммуникационной цели. С этой точки зрения тема данного исследования является весьма актуальной для современной лингвистики. В рамках исследования анализируются теоретические материалы и подходы к данной проблеме в лингвистике. Прагматический подход к исследованию текста способствует раскрытию его коммуникативного назначения и использования адресатом в качестве орудия действия. Автор отмечает, что структура текста позволяет сочетать и организовывать элементы языковой системы таким образом, чтобы эти элементы взаимодействовали друг с другом и выполняли функцию в соответствии с назначением текста.This article is devoted to the pragmatic features of the text. If we consider the text as the main unit of speech communication, then it becomes necessary to study its internal structure and its pragmatics, as the main link of the communication goal. From this point of view, the topic of this study is very relevant for modern linguistics. Within the framework of study, theoretical materials and approaches to this problem in linguistics are analyzed. A pragmatic approach to the study of the text contributes to the disclosure of its communicative purpose and use by the addressee as a tool of action. The author notes that the structure of the text allows you to combine and organize the elements of the language system in such a way that these elements interact with each other and perform a function in accordance with the purpose of the text
Relationship between Compressive, Flexural and Split Tensile Strengths of Waste Copper Wire Fiber Reinforced Concrete
Get PDFConcrete has low tensile strength, narrow ductile range and low crack resistance. Micro cracks in the concrete propagate quickly under loading, leading to brittle behaviour of the concrete. These cracks expose steel reinforcement to agents of corrosion. Adding steel fibres reduces the damage, but over a long period, the steel fibres corrode. This study used waste copper wire as fibre reinforcement in concrete to investigate the relationship between compressive, flexural and split tensile strengths. Grade 25 concrete was produced and cured for 7, 14 and 28 days before testing. One millimetre in diameter copper wire was used in the study. The fibre volume used was 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5%, respectively. The samples were tested for compressive, flexural and split tensile strengths. The results indicated a general increase in compressive, flexural and split tensile strengths of the concrete with an increase in waste copper wire fibre contents. Maximum compressive strength of 34.58 N/mm2 was obtained at 1.5% fibre content and 28 days of curing. Flexural strength increases from 4.36 N/mm2 at 0% fibre content and seven days curing to 6.68 N/mm2 at 1.5% fibre content and 28 days curing. The split tensile strength increased fibre content from 2.72 N/mm2 at seven days to 4.39 N/mm2 at 28 days of curing. Mathematical models were produced for the relationships between compressive, flexural and split tensile strengths. The models have R2 values greater than 70%, and the higher the value of R2, the better the model fits the data. This indicates that the model’s predictors influenced the variations in the responses
Administrator Leadership Training at the Regional BPSDM of West Nusa Tenggara Province in terms of Planning Aspects
Get PDFThis study aimed to identify and explain the planning for implementing administrator leadership training at the Regional BPSDM of West Nusa Tenggara Province. This study uses a qualitative research type utilising a case study approach. Sources of data in this study use primary data sources and secondary data. They collect data in this study using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is based on data collection, data display, and checking the validity of the data using the test of credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The results showed that the planning process for administrator leadership training includes: an analysis of training needs, participation, training personnel, facilities and funding
The Effect of Teacher Work Group on the Performance of Elementary School Teachers in Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the activities of the Teacher Working Group on the performance of elementary school teachers in Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency. The population of this study were elementary school teachers in Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency, totalling 101 teachers and the research sample. The technique used for data collection is a questionnaire. The data analysis used was descriptive analysis, prerequisite test and hypothesis testing, which included linear regression analysis in determining the effect of teacher working group activities on teacher performance. The results showed that the KKG activity significantly affected the performance of elementary school teachers in Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency, by 51.1%, with p=0.001. This means that the more the Teacher Working Group activities increase, the teacher's performance will improve
Регулювання в управлінні підприємницькими ризиками на засадах положень концепції сталого розвитку для будівельного підприємства
Get PDFThe article deals with the issues related to the peculiarities of regulation in business risk management, based on the concept of sustainable development for the building enterprise. According to the research results, the principles of increasing the efficiency of implementation of the investment project of the building enterprise, taking into account the risks in the conditions of sustainable development, are proposed. At the same time, the analysis of indicators that characterize the evaluation of the efficiency and the quality of investments in the system of investment projects, taking into account risks, is especially relevant for building enterprises. An optimization task was formulated to ensure the sustainability of the project portfolio for the building enterprise, taking into account the four project systems, which are components of the portfolio and are focused on: adaptation of technological process; integration of communication networks as design objects; unification of regulatory and technical support documentation (regulations and standards); modernization of the system of sustainable development values.У статті розкрито питання, що стосуються особливостей регулювання в управлінні підприємницькими ризиками на засадах положень концепції сталого розвитку для будівельного підприємства. За результатами проведеного дослідження запропоновано принципи підвищення ефективності реалізації інвестиційного проекту будівельного підприємства з урахуванням ризиків в умовах сталого розвитку. При цьому особливо актуальним для будівельних підприємств є аналіз показників, які характеризують оцінювання ефективності та якості інвестицій в системі інвестиційних проектів з урахуванням ризиків. Сформульовано оптимізаційну задачу щодо забезпечення стійкості портфеля проектів для будівельного підприємства з урахуванням 4-х систем проектів, які є складовими портфеля і орієнтовані на: адаптацію технологічного процесу; інтеграцію мереж зв’язків як об’єктів проектування; уніфікацію документації нормативно-технічного забезпечення (регламентів та стандартів); модернізацію системи цінностей сталого розвитку
A Phenomenological Study on the Feelings, Challenges, and Difficulties Experienced by Information Technology Students in Learning Computer Programming
Get PDFThis study aims to identify the experiences of information technology (IT) students in learning computer programming. Specifically, the feelings towards learning programming and the challenges and difficulties encountered by IT students were determined. The researcher used a phenomenological approach to determine the commonality of lived experiences among the students. The study was conducted during the second semester of Academic Year 2020–2021. The participants were first-year students enrolled in a computer programming I course. Open-ended questions were employed to gather responses. Since the data gathering happened during the coronavirus 2019 pandemic, the researcher used Google Form to collect responses. Participants were informed that the responses gathered were treated with the utmost confidentiality, security, and anonymity, following ethical research guidelines. Results revealed that participants have both positive and negative views about learning programming. As to the feelings towards learning computer programming, analysis shows that positive emotions include excitement and good happy feelings towards writing programs and finding them fun, challenging, and engaging. Negative feelings include being nervous, anxious, confused, and having difficulty learning how to write programs because it is hard. The challenges and problems encountered by IT students include difficulties relating to the program's syntax, errors and debugging processes; lesson-related; algorithm, analysis, resources, teaching, time-management, and personal factors. The researcher suggests recommendations that would improve the quality of teaching computer programming and offer new possible topics for future studies
Physiological Response and Tolerance of Genotypes of Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) under Shade Stress
Get PDFThis study aims to determine several shallot genotypes' physiological responses and tolerance to shade stress. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 6 genotypes, namely: G1 (Keta Monca), G2 (Ampenan), G3 (Super Philip), G4 (Thailand Nganjuk), G5 (Bali Karet), G6 (Lokananta). Each treatment was repeated five times. Planting was done using polybags measuring 35x35 cm; each polybag planted two bulbs, 2-3 cm deep, with a spacing of 20x20 cm. Shade treatment used 65.00% parent with a shade height of 2 m, a width of 1.5 m, and a shade length of 3 m. The results of the physiological response research showed that the parameters of N-Total, protein, carbohydrates, and carotenoids showed significant differences in the genotype of shallots and indicated an interaction between treatments. The parameters of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and proline showed no significant difference and no interaction between treatments. The genotypes of shallots sensitive to shade resistance were genotype Super Philip, Thailand Nganjuk, and Bali Karet. The moderate tolerant genotype was Ampenan, and the susceptible genotype was Keta Monca
The Strategy of the Regional Human Resources Development Agency of West Nusa Tenggara Province to Support Corporate University at West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Get PDFThis research was conducted to determine the readiness and strategies that can be carried out before implementing the Corporate University (CorpU) at Human Resources Development Agency (known as BPSDMD) in West Nusa Tenggara. The methodologies used are interviews, direct observation, questionnaires, and tracing documents from BPSDMDs, including leadership commitments. The results of this study are: BPSDMD in terms of facilities and infrastructure are adequate but need adaptation in understanding and internalizing five fundamental aspects and four basic frameworks within BPSDMD personnel of West Nusa Tenggara Province. Coordination with the BKD is essential so the West Nusa Tenggara CorpU can be appropriately implemented in terms of facilities and infrastructure. But it needs adaptation in understanding and internalizing five fundamental aspects and four basic frameworks within BPSDMD personnel of West Nusa Tenggara Province
Determination of Heavy Metals and Ascorbic Acids in Some Soft Drinks Sold Within Bauchi Metropolis, Nigeria
Get PDFSoft drinks are consumed in Nigeria due to their easy availability, distinct taste and ability to quench thirst. However, the high demand can reduce production quality due to possible heavy metal contamination, leading to human poisoning and death. This study evaluated some components of 100 soft drinks in Nigeria and investigated the presence of heavy metal contaminants and ascorbic acid concentrations. The presence of Arsenic, Cadmium, Lead, Manganese, Nickel and Chromium in soft drinks was determined using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer; the Ascorbic acid was determined using the titrimetric method. The analysis of the soft drink revealed that Arsenic was present in all the samples in a concentration ranging from 0.017 to 0.33 mg/l; Cadmium - 0.027 to 0.160 mg/l; Lead - 0.046 to 0.109 mg/l; Manganese - 0.036 to 0.116 mg/l; Nickel - 0.002 to 0.110 mg/l; Chromium - 0.057 to 0.122 mg/l. The attention of ascorbic acid ranged between 4.03 to 7.2 mg/100 ml. Compared to WHO standards, the levels of the heavy metal contaminants were above the tolerated limits for good quality drinking water in most samples.Moreover, the ascorbic acid values in this analysis were lower than those the manufacturers reported. Therefore, the National Health Surveillance agency should monitor ascorbic acid. These results suggest that soft drinks in Nigeria may be contaminated with heavy metals, which constitute a significant public health problem. Quality control is recommended during production, especially during sterilization and purification steps