Traektoria Nauki
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The Interaction Effect of Biographical Fertilizer, Organic Fertilizer and Inorganic Fertilizer on the Growth and Results of Red Onion (Allium ascalonicum L.) in Dry Land
Get PDFShallot cultivation in dry land must integrate measures to improve the soil's physical, chemical and biological properties and not rely on using inorganic fertilizers with high enough doses. This study aimed to determine the interaction effect between natural fertilizers with organic fertilizer doses and inorganic fertilizer doses on growth and yielded onion (Allium ascalonicum L.) on dry land. This research was conducted on dry land in Labuhan Lombok Village, Pringgabaya District, East Lombok Regency, NTB, from June to September 2022. The design used is Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) 3 factors: doses of organic fertilizers, doses of biological fertilizers, and doses of inorganic fertilizers. The quantity of organic fertilizer (O) consists of 2 levels, namely 5 tons/ha (O1) and 10 tons/ha (O2). The biological fertilizer treatment consists of 2 groups: without natural fertilizer (H1) and with biological fertilizer 1 kg/ha biological fertilizer (H2).In comparison, the dose of inorganic fertilizer consists of 3 levels, namely 100% dose (D1), 75% dose (D2) and, 50% dose (D3), 25% dose (D4). Each treatment was combined and added with one control to obtain 17 treatments. Parameters observed included a) Shallot plant growth, including plant height, number of leaves per clump (strand) and number of tillers per clump (saplings); b) Shallot plant yields included wet tuber weight and dry tuber weight. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). For natural treatment factors, a further test would be carried out with Duncan's Double Distance Mean Difference Test with a level of 5%. The interaction of biological fertilizers with doses of organic and inorganic fertilizers increased the growth and yield of shallots in dry land. The use of organic fertilizer doses of 5 t/ha can reduce the dosage of inorganic fertilizers by 50% and, if accompanied by biological fertilizers, can reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers by up to 75% of the recommended dosage
Modern Cognitive Approach to Learning Translation
Get PDFIn the lingo-cultural environment, the language landscape of the world is a means of expression of cultural stereotypes, symbols and standards that shape society. The national mentality is one of the main aspects of language thinking. Therefore, studying the transmission of national-cultural characteristics of the original text in the translation process plays a crucial role in intercultural communication. The breadth of theoretical concepts and research methods characterizes modern translation studies. Especially in recent years, there has been an increasing interest in translation. Traditional translation has long been influenced by structural linguistics. In modern times, new perspectives on translation creativity have emerged. Cognitive approaches, in particular, have gained popularity among researchers in recent years.The development of translation studies demonstrates that translation, like any form of transfer, can never be flawless. Consequently, no translation can be the same as the original. This indicates that the translator should be concerned with interpreting the source text and its creation in the translated language.Translators should not limit themselves to just familiarizing themselves with the vocabulary of the target language but should also study the ethnocultural and psycholinguistic aspects of language carriers. In doing so, they will encounter fewer problems and avoid embarrassing situations. Usually, gross errors appear in machine translation, mainly when translating personal names as common nouns rather than anthroponyms
Personal Guarantee as Legal Protection as a Result of Debtor Default in Credit Agreements
Get PDFThis study analysed the liability of personal guarantees and legal protection for personal guarantees due to debtor defaults in credit agreements. This normative legal research examined primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Legal materials were collected by document study and analysed normatively and prescriptively. Forms of legal protection for personal guarantees include, such as the guarantor can ask for a return from the debtor in the condition of compensation for all losses that the guarantor may suffer as a result of non-fulfilment of obligations by the debtor; the guarantor only serves as a companion to the debtor, in the sense that as long as the debtor is current, there are no problems in the loan instalments until they are paid off. There are efforts to save credit or credit restructuring before the execution of particular collateral objects belonging to the debtor or collateral belonging to personal guarantees.The bank, as the creditor, should provide an understanding to the prospective guarantor about his function and position as a guarantor to avoid the risk of loss on the part of the guarantor. The debtor should determine if the guarantor is adequate in finances and understands his position as a guarantor. The guarantor should have good faith in helping the debtor in the event of default so that the implementation of the credit agreement can run smoothly until the credit is repaid so that, in the future, it can carry out all responsibilities to the fullest. Further, in the personal guarantee agreement, it is best if the heirs of the personal guarantee are notified in advance when the deal takes place to avoid inheritance disputes
Використання цифрових технологій при розробці маркетингових стратегій сільськогосподарських підприємств
Get PDFThe relevance of studying the use of digital technologies in developing marketing strategies for agricultural enterprises lies in the growing importance of digital transformation in the farming sector. The article aims to study and analyse the use of digital technologies in developing marketing strategies for agricultural enterprises. The research hypothesis is that using digital technologies in developing marketing strategies for agricultural enterprises contributes to increasing the efficiency of marketing activities, improving communication with consumers and increasing the industry's competitiveness.This article examines modern digital technologies that can be used to develop marketing strategies for agricultural enterprises. The author provides examples of how social media platforms can attract consumers, showcase products, interact with customers and build a brand. It also describes using digital channels, such as email, content marketing, website advertising and search engine marketing, to attract new customers and improve sales. Data analytics and IoT technologies are considered tools for collecting and analysing market and customer information, which helps businesses improve their marketing strategies. In addition, the author highlights the use of virtual and augmented reality to present products and production processes to attract attention and create a positive brand image.The article discusses in detail the advantages of digital technologies in agriculture, such as attracting a larger audience, increasing brand awareness, improving the effectiveness of advertising, analysing data to improve strategies, and interacting with consumers. However, the author highlights disadvantages, such as technological dependence, competition and oversaturation, trust issues, human resource requirements, and costs. The use of digital technologies in developing marketing strategies for agricultural enterprises is an important area. They help agricultural enterprises attract more customers and improve analytics and data management. However, challenges related to infrastructure availability, consumer confidence, and the need for skilled staff must be considered. Overcoming these challenges can contribute to successfully implementing digital marketing strategies in agriculture.Актуальність дослідження використання цифрових технологій при розробці маркетингових стратегій сільськогосподарських підприємств полягає у зростаючому значенні цифрової трансформації в аграрному секторі. Метою статті є вивчення та аналіз використання цифрових технологій при розробці маркетингових стратегій сільськогосподарських підприємств. Гіпотеза дослідження: використання цифрових технологій при розробці маркетингових стратегій сільськогосподарських підприємств сприяє підвищенню ефективності маркетингових дій, покращенню комунікації зі споживачами та збільшенню конкурентоспроможності галузі.Ця стаття розглядає сучасні цифрові технології, які можуть бути застосовані при розробці маркетингових стратегій сільськогосподарських підприємств. Автор наводить приклади використання платформ соціальних медіа для залучення споживачів, показу продукції, взаємодії з клієнтами та побудови бренду. Також описується використання цифрових каналів, таких як електронна пошта, контент-маркетинг, реклама на сайтах та пошуковий маркетинг, для привернення нових клієнтів та покращення продажів. Аналітика даних та IoT-технології розглядаються як засоби для збору та аналізу інформації про ринок та споживачів, що допомагає підприємствам удосконалювати свої маркетингові стратегії. Крім того, автор виділяє використання віртуальної та доповненої реальності для презентації продукції та процесів виробництва з метою привернення уваги та створення позитивного іміджу бренду.У статті детально розглядаються переваги цифрових технологій у сільському господарстві, такі як залучення більшої аудиторії, збільшення свідомості про бренд, підвищення ефективності реклами, аналіз даних для удосконалення стратегій, взаємодія зі споживачами. Однак, автор також звертає увагу на деякі недоліки, такі як залежність від технологій, конкуренція та перенасиченість, проблеми з довірою, вимоги до кадрів, витрати. Використання цифрових технологій при розробці маркетингових стратегій сільськогосподарських підприємств є важливим напрямом. Вони допомагають сільськогосподарським підприємствам залучати більше клієнтів, поліпшувати аналітику та управління даними. Однак, необхідно враховувати виклики, пов'язані з доступністю інфраструктури, довірою споживачів та необхідністю кваліфікованого персоналу. Подолання цих викликів може сприяти успішному впровадженню цифрових маркетингових стратегій у сільському господарстві
Analysis of Human Resource Quality Indicators in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Get PDFThe era of globalisation, the development of science and technology, has a considerable influence on outcomes in various aspects of development. The quality of human resources is inseparable from the education a person or society achieves. The low rate of human resources causes a complicated cycle of life, one of which is the cycle of poverty which is very complex in Indonesian society. This study aims to analyse indicators of the quality of human resources in the province of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The data collection method used is observation. Data were analysed descriptively. The results showed that there are at least two important things for the population of productive age concerning the condition of human resources in South Sulawesi Province, where there is an imbalance between the number of job opportunities outside the agricultural sector and the working age population, as well as the education level of the working age population which is still relatively low. The quality of Human Resources can be improved through education and technical training. Leaders can pay special attention to Human Resources development to enhance competitive performance
Coordination of Academic Supervision of Supervisors and Principals towards the Learning Quality Improvement Process at SMK Negeri 1 Al-Mubarkeya Aceh Besar District, Indonesia
Get PDFProviding quality education requires setting up a cooperative relationship to achieve the goals of the educational organisation. The coordination of supervisors and principals in academic supervision aims to improve the quality of learning with existing educational resources effectively and efficiently. This study aimed to find out: 1) the planning of the academic supervision programme of supervisors and principals; 2) strategies in implementing Academic Supervision of Supervisors and Principals; 3) obstacles to Academic Supervision of Supervisors and Principals to the Learning Quality Improvement Process at SMK Negeri 1 Al-Mubarkeya, Aceh Besar Regency.The subjects of this research are school supervisors, principals and teachers at SMK Negeri 1 Al-Mubarkeya Aceh Besar District - data analysis using descriptive qualitative, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The study results are 1) The planning of the academic supervision programme by the principal is carried out at the beginning of the school year through a meeting with the teachers' council. The programme supervises learning devices, monitoring, learning process and learning outcomes assessment. 2) The strategy for implementing the academic supervision programme by the principal is carried out in four stages, namely: initial survey before conducting academic supervision, classroom visits, interviews outside the classroom and evaluation of the results of classroom visits and. 3) Obstacles in academic supervision, namely: limited time in supervising teachers, lack of personal, leadership and professional qualities, incentives from the government that are still lacking and, the motivation that is still lacking
Tree Planting to Build Student Character at TGBC Thailand
Get PDFPlantation of trees is an activity to shape the character of students who care about the environment. This community service activity aims to foster a sense of environmental awareness to shape students' character through tree planting, which is one of the efforts to green the environment. This activity is a collaboration between the Faculty of Economics and Business of Swadaya Gunung Jati University Indonesia, Panca Sakti University Tegal Indonesia, Thai Globa Business Administration Technological College Thailand (TGBC Thailand), Suan Dusit University and Eastern Institute for Integrated Learning in Management University India. Community service activities were conducted at TGBC Thailand, with 50 participants consisting of 20 students and 30 lecturers. With this community service activity, students' character is formed by caring for the environment through tree planting activities in the surrounding environment. Besides, students can work together as a team, support each other, and strengthen their social ties to protect the environment
The Issue of Hybridization of Discursive Practices
Get PDFThe discourse research, which was reduced to analysing such linguistic problems as the text and the conditions of its generation, gradually gave way to analysing discourse as a social phenomenon. In the 90s of the last century, the status of discourse analysis was determined as an interdisciplinary science. In all fundamental research, the central theme is the concept of discourse as a derivative of social practice and its connection with the social structure
Information and Communications Technology-Based Quality Management at Sekotong 1 Private Vocational School, Lombok Barat, Indonesia
Get PDFThis study aims to identify and describe quality management based on information and communication technology at SMP Negeri 1 Sekotong, West Lombok. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method. Data was collected using interviews, observation and documentation using primary and secondary sources. Data analysis techniques use interactive models consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and concluding (verification), while data validity checking techniques use source and method triangulation. The results of the study show that 1) educational quality management planning is based on the needs and development of life skills, 2) coordinated organization of software, hardware and Brainware, 3) the implementation of utilizing the school information system based on job descriptions, 4) and supervision of the management of education quality management by the leadership on the performance and work processes of the school information system, facilities and infrastructure and human resources owned
Village Information System (SIADA) Enhancing the Performance of Village Office Staff
Get PDFUtilising systems in the administrative process can enhance employee performance and expedite tasks related to archiving and document retrieval. This research aims to develop a Microsoft Access-based administrative information system that has undergone validation by subject matter experts, system experts, and user testing. Furthermore, it assesses the effectiveness of utilising the Microsoft Access-based Administrative Information System. This research employs the Research and Development (R&D) method with the AD-DIE model. The data collected in this study encompass both quantitative and qualitative data, with data analysis techniques involving descriptive statistics. The study results in the creating of the Village Information System (Sistem Informasi Desa – SIADA), which can archive original letter files and automatically categorise outgoing letter data by type. This product has been found highly suitable for use and tested on Village Office staff, improving employee performance at the Jogomerto Village Office, Nganjuk Regency. Future researchers are encouraged to enhance Microsoft Access-based administrative information systems by introducing additional features, such as letter scanning, without needing a dedicated camera or external assistance