Traektoria Nauki
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Juridical Analysis of the Making of Business Rights Deeds in Electronic Forms
Get PDFThis study aimed to find out and analyze the arrangement of the usufructuary deed in the form of an electronic certificate, the procedures for making the usufructuary deed in the form of an electronic certificate, and the strength of the usufructuary certificate electronically. This research is normative legal research with a statute and conceptual approach. Based on the results of the study, First, the arrangement for the deed of usufructuary rights in the form of an electronic certificate is contained in Law No 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, PP No 1 Year 2021 concerning Management Rights, Land Rights, Flats Units, and Land Registration, Permen ATR/Head of BPN No 1 of 2021 concerning Registration of ATR/Head of BPN Certificates and Regulations No 18 of 2021 concerning Procedures for Determining Management Rights and Land Rights. Second, the procedure for making a usufructuary deed as an electronic certificate starts from the file preparation, measurement, and submission stage to establishing management rights in the electronic certificate. Third, the legal power of the electronic usufructuary certificate includes the administration of proof, certainty, and legal protection, which is recognized in the Job Creation Law, the ITE Law and contained in PP No 18 of 2021 and ATR/Head of BPN Regulation No 1 the Year 2021
Ethnic Mentality and World Language Mapping
Get PDFIn the article, the ethnic mentality and world language mapping problem are analysed. The study attempts to substantiate this process from a theoretical point of view. Descriptive-comparative and empirical methods of scientific analysis were used. It is necessary to know the cultural heritage and traditions of the country for the correct transfer of the meaning of the equivalent vocabulary of a specific language. In this study, an attempt was made to outline the starting points for solving the problem of transferring the cultural background and colour of culture when translating it into other languages. Solving problems related to the translation of artistic vocabulary requires considering the entire complexity of the translated original and the means of the language into which it is translated. With the correct identification and accurate reflection of the cultural features of the text, the national colour can be accurately conveyed. However, the cultural component always remains the main difficulty in translation
Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management: Challenges, Innovations, and Lessons from Global Case Studies
Get PDFThis review article synthesizes diverse research works addressing the critical issues surrounding water and wastewater management on a global scale. We analyzed the challenges, innovations, and valuable lessons learned from these studies, providing a holistic view of sustainable water and wastewater management practices. The paper begins by examining the challenges of population growth, climate change, pollution, and emerging contaminants. It discusses the importance of public awareness, waste disposal management, and water conservation in mitigating these challenges. Furthermore, the review explores the concept of green infrastructure in wastewater treatment, highlighting various technologies such as anaerobic digestion, membrane filtration, and nutrient recovery. It presents case studies of successful implementations of green infrastructure in water and wastewater treatment facilities, showcasing environmental, social, and economic benefits. In contrast, the paper delves into case studies of unsuccessful projects, offering insights into their failures, including improper planning, inadequate funding, weak regulatory frameworks, and insufficient governance structures.This research review article underscores the importance of tailored, site-specific approaches to wastewater management, emphasizing the need for collaboration, public engagement, and training programs. It concludes by offering recommendations for sustainable wastewater management in diverse socio-cultural and environmental contexts
Alliteration in the Epic of "Beowulf"
Get PDFThis research investigates the role and significance of alliteration within Old English poetry, focusing on its manifestation in the epic poem "Beowulf." Through a close analysis of specific textual fragments, the study explores the semantic, rhythmic, and structural implications of alliteration, shedding light on its integral role in shaping the aesthetic and thematic qualities of the poem. The research identifies recurring patterns of alliteration, showcasing the prevalence of specific consonant sounds at the beginning of words across successive lines. Furthermore, it highlights the variability and complexity of alliterative patterns, illustrating how different consonant sounds contribute to the overall structure and meaning of the poem. By contextualizing alliterative patterns within the broader thematic and stylistic framework of "Beowulf," the study offers valuable insights into the poetic techniques and cultural context of the poem. The findings presented in the research have broader implications for studying Old English literature and the evolution of poetic forms across different historical and cultural contexts. Overall, this research enhances our understanding of the intricate relationship between language, form, and meaning in Old English poetry, reaffirming the enduring relevance of alliteration as a vital component of poetic expression
The Strategies of Service Delivery Adopted by Private Security Firms in Crime Prevention in Nairobi County, Kenya
Get PDFNational security is vital for achieving social, economic and political objectives. Given these critical aspects of security, a country across the globe can only satisfy the security need with support from other participants, such as the community and by partnering with private security firms. With the particular requirement and level of training that PSFs offer their personnel, a partnership of police and PSFs in crime detection and prevention is critical in providing security across the Country. This study sought to establish the service delivery strategies adopted by private security firms in dealing with crime. This study was modelled by the resource-based view theory s that offered a discernment of what options the private security firms present in addressing the diverse challenges emanating from ineffective strategic decisions in service delivery. A descriptive survey research design employing mixed methods approach in data collection was utilized to undertake the study. The target population constituted managers, supervisors, clients, and private security guards drawn from a sorted group of private security firms in Nairobi County. A multistage sampling approach employing clustering, proportionate random sampling and purposive sampling were used to obtain a sample size of 90 respondents. Questionnaires and interview guides were the main tools of data collection. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and presented in tables and charts. Qualitative data was presented in quotes and analyzed thematically. The data findings showed that guarding and collaboration strategies were the main strategies of the PSFs. Based on the results, the study recommended implementing government policy and legislation on collaboration between security agencies and PSFs for effective service delivery, implementing an oversight control agency to check on professionalism and adopting modern and innovative technology by PSFs for effective crime prevention
The Influence of Halal Tourism Experiences on Revisit Intention of Halal Sembalun Tourist Destinations
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the influence of halal tourism experiences on revisit intention with perceived value, religiosity, and tourist satisfaction as intervening variables in the halal tourist destination of Sembalun. This type of research is quantitative with associative methods of causality. The population in this study is tourists who have visited the halal tourist destination Sembalun from 2015 to 2022. The number of samples taken was 135 people. Sample determination using purposive sampling techniques, data collection tools using questionnaires distributed through google forms, and data analysis techniques using the SmartPLS application. The results showed that perceived value could mediate between halal tourism experiences and revisit intentions. Still, religiosity cannot judge between perceived value and review purpose, while tourist satisfaction can mediate between perceived value and revisit definition
Зміст справедливої кадрової оцінки
Get PDFThe article discusses the requirements for an effective and fair personnel evaluation system and measures to improve such a system. The five factors of effectiveness cover the emotional and cognitive reactions of the employee and include both human and impersonal aspects of the assessment, as well as the usability of the instruments.У статті розглядаються вимоги, необхідні для функціонування ефективної та справедливої системи оцінки персоналу, а також заходи щодо вдосконалення такої системи. Можна вважати, що п’ять факторів ефективності охоплюють емоційні та когнітивні реакції працівника та передбачають як людські, так і безособистісні аспекти оцінювання, а також зручність використання інструментів
Determination of Gold Nanoparticle Sizes from Their Plasmon Resonance within the Optical Spectrum
Get PDFNanoparticles have exciting properties that can be tailored by altering their size, density and shape. Several essential properties of the nanoparticles have been investigated for various applications. One such property strongly affected by the nanoparticle size is localised surface plasmon resonance (LSPR). The resonance from metal nanoparticles has been used in dye-sensitised solar cells to improve their performance. In this work, the dependence of plasmonic properties on the nanoparticle sizes is shown. The gold nanoparticles were prepared using a reduction process where the hydrogen tetrachloroaurate acid was used as the base gold salt and reduced by sodium citrate composed at different molarity ranging from 0.015 to 0.035 mol/L. The method produces monodispersed nanoparticles whose sizes are sensitive to the concentration of chemicals used and the completeness of the reduction process. The process took approximately 18 minutes, and the colour changed from pale yellow to wine red. The absorbance of resulting gold nanoparticles was determined using a UV Vis spectrophotometer within 300 nm to 800 nm. The LSPR peaks were found to occur within 518 nm to 520 nm, and from a Gaussian fit, the FWHM ranged from 45.5 to 51.0 nm. The absorption peaks had a narrow range of 14 nm over sodium citrate's molarity content. A high molarity concentration of 0.035 mol/L produced a small particle with a diameter of 17 nm, while a low concentration of 0.015 mol/L produced a size of 26 nm. The interaction of electrons in the specific orbitals, sp- and d- of nanoparticles exhibited pronounced multiple resonances with a reduction of nanoparticle sizes
Governance and Economic Development in West Africa: Linking Governance with Economic Misery
Get PDFIn this study, we explored how governance could influence economic misery. Consideration is made of 16 West African countries from 2005 through 2020. The governance indicators used in the study include voice and accountability; political stability and absence of violence/terrorism; government effectiveness; regulatory quality; the rule of law; and control of corruption. Barro's misery index was computed and used in this study. The analysis used the pooled ordinary least squares (OLS), fixed and random effect models, and the Granger causality test. The Granger causality test indicated that unidirectional causality runs from government effectiveness, political stability and absence of violence/terrorism, and regulatory quality to economic misery. For the pooled OLS, only voice and accountability aided in reducing economic pain in a significant manner, while the rule of law aggravated financial distress. In the Fixed effect model, none of the governance indicators could significantly influence economic misery, while in the Random effect model, voice and accountability with regulatory quality significantly reduced financial discomfort. Government effectiveness has not in any way exerted a significant influence on economic misery within the study period. Other variables that substantially influenced economic distress within West Africa were trade liberalisation and credit to the private sector, as they both significantly reduced economic misery. The weak governance indicators show poor institutional quality intensifies economic pain within the West African region
Embedded Way of Responsible Innovation in ChatGPT
Get PDFIn the era of artificial intelligence, ChatGPT, as an advanced language model technology, has the potential for radical innovation. Despite its significant advantages, ChatGPT poses specific potential social and ethical issues. Therefore, we need responsible innovation to mitigate these risks and enable ChatGPT to benefit the global community truly. By embedding responsible innovation throughout the various stages of ChatGPT, we can ensure the practical realisation of public trust in governments and expectations from enterprises, thus achieving compliance and successful implementation. Through such a healthy development approach, we can ensure that ChatGPT positively impacts society and continues to foster its healthy growth