Traektoria Nauki
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The Strategy of the School Principal in Improving Teacher Performance in the 4.0 Revolution Era in Min Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Get PDFLeadership is an essential component in running an organisation. A leader needs a strategy where educators are willing and able to develop skills in the current era. This study aims to find out what strategies are used by a leader in improving teacher performance in the Revolutionary Era 4.0 at MIN Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The method used is a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach – data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects are Principals, Curriculum Assistants and Teachers of MIN 6 Model Banda Aceh and MIN 9 Banda Aceh. This study had eight research subjects: two school principals, two deputy heads of curriculum and four teachers. The results showed that: 1) MIN 9 Banda Aceh programs implemented to improve teacher performance in the 4.0 revolution era were the mini KKG program and the Digital Class Program programmed by the Ministry of Religion to support changes and developments in increasingly advanced technology. 2) School Principals have several strategies for improving teacher performance in Revolutionary Age 4.0. The initial strategy was to provide training to educators, and the second strategy was to provide opportunities for teachers by attending webinars and private lessons on the operational use of IT. The 3rd strategy is Disciplining the teachers. The discipline of using is composed of several indicators, namely, the field of attendance, the punishment of dress, the discipline of entering class, the sentence of sharing a sense (social) and the penalty of responsibility. 3) The evaluation is carried out by supervising teaching staff starting from the initial, core, and closing activities and looking at administrative completeness such as syllabus, lesson plans, modules, ppt, teaching materials and materials according to the students. 4) The obstacles to implementing the mini KKG and Digital Class programs are insignificant. These obstacles can be overcome properly
A Bibliometric Analysis Performance Assessment of Science Education on Science Process Skills
Get PDFThis study aims to determine a comprehensive performance assessment of science education using peer assessment and self-assessment to measure scientific process skills. The method of writing article through a literature review that was published from 2010 to 2022, descriptive qualitative and bibliometric analysis was used by the Perish 8 and VOS Viewer software, from 1000 articles sourced from journals, books, conferences, proceedings, and other literature that have been screened on Google Scholar and Scopus databases by the Publish and Perish 8 software. Found 340 articles sourced from journals and only 127 articles indexed by Scopus, consisting of 64 articles on Q1, 47 articles on Q2, 12 Articles on Q3 and four articles on Q4 to be used as references for further analysis as a literature review to write this articles. The results of the bibliometric study qualitatively found that a comprehensive assessment of performance on science process skills can be assessed through peer assessment and self-assessment. Further analysis with the VOS Viewer application found a relationship between peer assessment and self-assessment of student science process skills
Unmarked Methods of Word-formation in Yenisei Inscriptions
Get PDFYenisey's inscriptions are important written sources of Old Turkic. Semantic change, conversion, derivation, and compounding are word-formation methods in the Yenisey inscriptions language. While derivation and compounding are marked methods of word formation where new words are made by adding new affixes or words, semantic change and conversion do not have these explicit means that define them. The last two methods are based on changing meanings or forms of words without adding any new morphemes. Various types of semantic change include metaphor, metonymy, generalization, specialization, amelioration, and pejoration. Among them, metaphor, specialization, amelioration, and pejoration can be seen in Yenisei inscriptions. The words teŋri 'God', qara' ordinary people' and 'cattle', örüŋ' silver things' are formed by semantic change. Changing the parts of speech to which the words belong is called conversion. The noun bäŋgü' memorial, inscription', the adverbs tükäti 'totally', bašlayu 'firstly, to begin with, beginning', üzä 'above' and the functional parts of speech qata 'times', birlä 'with, together' are formed by conversion. Adjectives with the suffix -sïz can also become adverbs, including buŋusuz 'without a grief, happily'. The research shows that although Turkic languages are agglutinative and possess many derivational suffixes, other word-formation ways do not need adding any new morphemes to words. The products of these methods are relatively few, but they are among the words used frequently
Spiritual Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior for The Environment in Harapan Keluarga Hospital Employees: The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy and Psychological Ownership
Get PDFThis study intends to investigate the impact of spiritual leadership on organisational environmental citizenship behaviour using self-efficacy and psychological ownership as mediators. This sort of study employs quantitative research techniques and a causal associative strategy. A simple random sampling procedure was used to choose the sample, consisting of 136 responses from 205 employees at the Harapan Keluarga Mataram Hospital in Lombok – data analysis using the SEM-PLS method and SMART PLS software. The findings of this study indicate that Spiritual Leadership has a significant positive impact on Organizational Citizenship Behavior for the Environment, Self-efficacy, and Psychological Ownership.In contrast, Self-efficacy has a significant positive effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior for the Environment, but Psychological Ownership has an insignificant positive impact. Additionally, Self-efficacy can mediate the beneficial effects of Spiritual Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior for the Environment, but Psychological Ownership cannot do so. Management must adopt spiritual leadership to motivate their staff to be more environmentally friendly on a discretionary basis to help the environment and the organisation's budget
Juridical Study of Arrangements for Authentic Deeds through Cyber Notary: Comparative Study with Japan
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze cyber notary regulations in Indonesia and Japan, analyze the similarities and differences in cyber notary regulations in Indonesia and Japan and explore what benefits can be drawn from cyber notary regulations in Indonesia by using the theory of legal certainty, comparative law, legal system, and the idea of legal authority. The legal materials in this research are primary and secondary legal materials using normative research methods. According to the study, the concept of a cyber notary in Indonesia is still conceptual. At the same time, in Japan, the cyber notary is regulated in Law No 74 of 2011 concerning the Notary Act, which has differences related to Notary Organizations, procedures for carrying out cyber notary, Certification Authority / Certified Service Provider, and witnesses
School Planning in Improving the Quality of Graduates of Smpn 3 Mataram, Indonesia
Get PDFThis study describes the principal's plan to improve the quality of SMPN 3 Mataram graduates. This research is qualitative. The data collection instruments used were observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was done using data reduction, data presentation, triangulation, and conclusion. We check the validity of the data using the data credibility test, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The results showed that the principal planning forms were curriculum management, personnel management, and student management planning. Suitable planning activities can improve the quality of graduates at SMPN 3 Mataram
Forms of Community Participation in the Implementation of School-Based Management at SMA Negeri 2 Mataram, Indonesia
Get PDFThis study aimed to determine the form of community participation in implementing school-based management at SMA Negeri 2 Mataram. This study uses a qualitative approach using a case study form. Data sources in this study are school committee principals, committee secretaries, committee treasurers and members aware of community participation in implementing school-based management. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and study of documents/documentation. Data analysis techniques used the interactive model "Miles & Huberman". The results of the study show that the forms of community participation in the implementation of School-Based Management in SMA Negeri 2 Mataram are: 1) As a giver of opinion, the school committee plays an active role in providing consideration in the form of input and suggestions in the preparation of RKAS, special programs and management of education. 2) As support, this is in the form of raising public funds to finance the implementation of education and supporting students in carrying out the school's flagship program. 3) As a controller, this is in the form of controlling the course of the meeting in preparing the RKAS and controlling the teaching and learning activities in schools. 4) As a liaison, the school committee actively provides consideration through input and suggestions in preparing RKAS, flagship programs and education management
Serological Qualitative Diagnoses of Helicobacter pylori in Patients Accessing Care at the Bingham University Teaching Hospital Jos, Nigeria
Get PDFThe widespread Helicobacter pylori infection is a substantial global health problem affecting approximately 50% of the worldwide population, with 50% infection rates in developed countries and 80% in developing countries, mainly concentrating in resource-limited settings. The mode of transmission is through the faecal-oral route, contamination of food and water, where inadequate sanitation practices, low socioeconomic status and overcrowdedness seem to relate to the high prevalence of H. pylori infections. This study sought to serologically determine the prevalence of H. pylori and the disease-associated burden in patients accessing care in a Tertiary Hospital. This hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted at the Bingham University Teaching Hospital, North-Central Nigeria, for four months (September to December 2022). There, 551 blood specimens were collected from the patients into plain tubes and spun to obtain serum for the serological qualitative analysis. Out of the 551 screened specimens for H. pylori, 79% (n=437) were 58.4% reactive female and 41.6% male. Ages 15-49 had 62%, 50-70 yrs had 26.5%, and less than 14 yrs had 11.4% respectively. Furthermore, 64.3% of female patients presented with burning pains, nausea/vomiting, and trouble breathing.In comparison, 35.5% of the male counterparts presented symptoms of dyspepsia, and 32.1% had either taken one of the Nonsteroidal-inflammatory drugs. 86.7% of the suspected patients were hand washed after using the toilet, 83.3% had a loss of appetite, 55.4% reported alcohol intake and 35.9% smoked instead. 47.7% ate from mama-put, 30.1% from street-vended foods and 22.2% from classified restaurants, while 94.7% got their drinking water from sachet, bottled, borehole or tap, and well water, respectively.Serum antibody detection of H. pylori infection was higher in female than male patients accessing care at the Bingham University Teaching Hospital, Jos. This revealed that gender could be considered a potential risk factor. Thus, early risk identification factors, such as other transmission routes, are urgently needed in defining clinical and epidemiological characteristics to facilitate appropriate supportive care and prompt treatment
Achievement Motivation of Football Players when Entering the Competition
Get PDFSeveral factors influence each other to increase the achievement of football players, one of which is the psychological factor, namely achievement motivation. This study aims to analyze the level of achievement motivation of soccer players who participate in competitions. This type of research is a type of evaluation research. The population in this study were all soccer players from the Pidie Regency team, Aceh province, Indonesia, who participated in inter-district tournament competitions in Aceh, totalling 22 people. The sample of this research is all members of the population, amounting to 22 people. The instrument used in this study for achievement motivation variables used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Data analysis used a level and percentage categorization scale. Based on the results of the study, the average score for the achievement motivation level of football players was 131.68 (in the medium category) with the following details: three respondents (13.63%) were in a low type, six respondents (27.28%) were in the medium category, and the remaining 13 respondents (59.09%) gave answers in the high class
Word Formation by Reduplication Method in Modern Turkic Languages
Get PDFThere are examples of grammaticalisation in various forms in Turkic languages. Reduplication attracts attention both as a grammatical sign and as one of the ways of word formation. Repetition is one of the grammatical categories functionally used in Turkic languages. This article examines examples from old and modern Turkic languages. It explains with examples that the method of reduplication is used in Turkish as a method of word formation, as in some other world languages. In addition, some language units formed by repetition are tried to explain by the theory of grammar and are dealt with from examples in which reduplication creates the inflectional features in semantic and morphological categories.The method of reduplication in languages where it is used as a grammatical sign, grammatical categories such as augmentative, limitation, frequency, transition, etc., can be mentioned by forms with different phonological values, such as full or partial reduplication. The reduplication formed by the repetition of a word in the first stage represents the intermediate stage before the completion of word formation in the second stage. It is a semantic description of the newly formed word. There are many lexical units in the orthographic dictionary of the Azerbaijani language, which are words formed by the method of reduplication. The reproduction process is less productive than morphological, syntactic, lexical and other word-formation methods. Still, as a result, there is such a method in the grammatical structure of Turkic languages.