Traektoria Nauki
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Ethnonyms in Karabakh Folklore and their Linguistic Characteristics
Onomastic units in the language are related to folklore and all spiritual values. Language is not part of a culture, but it accumulates cultural ideas throughout its history, the world and human concepts through linguistic means, in other words, in words, phrases, specific lexical layers, and sometimes even in grammar. Language serves as the material of cultural expression while being the meta-language of culture, which fixes the meanings, motives and interpretations of oral texts in verbal forms. Viewing language as a source of cultural codes, forms of expression of cultural tradition, study and reference for regeneration of ancient culture, along with folklore texts, ceremonies, and folk, would be more accurate.The ancient history and geography of the people live in the language. The names of ancient tribes, clans and peoples that existed in the homeland of the language speakers have been preserved in folklore examples and have survived to this day. Tribe, folk names - ethnonyms are onomastic units frequently in Karabakh folklore.Information about Azerbaijan's ancient and medieval ethnonyms can be found mainly in the works of ancient authors and Persian-language texts from the medieval period.The study of ethnonyms is also helpful from the historical point of view of the Azerbaijani language. The phonetic differences between the written forms of ethnonyms in the sources and their pronounced documents in our toponymy are significant.The article is based on examples collected and compiled from the book of 10 volumes, "Karabakh: folklore is also a History", published by the Institute of Folklore of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences. The etymology of ethnonyms used in Karabakh folklore has been reviewed
Value Co-Creation Analysis in the Perspective of Service-Dominant Logic at PT Qlue Performa Indonesia
This service-dominant logic paradigm emerged as a new perspective on marketing concepts, emphasising customers as active participants in creating value. This study investigates the value co-creation process at PT Qlue Performa Indonesia from a services-dominant logic perspective. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with content analysis. Data were obtained through structured, in-depth interviews, observations and documentation studies. This study found two categories relating to the realisation of value co-creation implementation: service procedures and DART model implementation. This service procedure is decisive and becomes the ideal space for implementing value co-creation
The Challenges and Opportunities of Inclusive Education in Nigeria
UNESCO and many other international organisations have emphasised the role of inclusive education towards providing equal opportunity for the thriving of both abled and disabled children. This study investigates the challenges and opportunities of inclusive education in Nigeria. The study adopts critical disability theory as its theoretical framework, with the social model of disability forming the framework's foundation. Teachers across 40 mainstream primary schools in Abeokuta, Ogun State, duly filled and submitted one hundred forty-seven questionnaires. At the same time, 18 parents of children with disabilities were also invited for interview. The study revealed that inclusive education in Nigeria is still in its early stages and is faced with several challenges, including a lack of understanding and awareness, inadequate resources and infrastructure, and a shortage of qualified teachers. Despite the challenges, there are several opportunities for developing inclusive education in Nigeria. The Nigerian Government has committed to promoting inclusive education by adopting policies that would favour inclusive education.
Patterns of Parent Involvement through the Parent Teacher Association at Buin Batu School, West Sumbawa District, Indonesia
The purpose of this research is a qualitative research using ethnographic methods. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The research results show the pattern of parental involvement through the Parent Teacher Association can be described collaboratively within the collaboration triangle, which consists of school facilitation, parent support and student creation. In this pattern there is a collaborative relationship between the school, parents and students which can maximize the involvement of parents in various activities both academic and non-academic which can support students to work and achieve
Human Resources Management in the Field of Community Relations Viewed from the Planning Aspect in the West Nusa Tenggara Regional Police, Indonesia
This research aims to determine HR planning for the Public Relations Sector at the NTB Regional Police. The research method used is case study research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The research location is the Public Relations Division of the NTB Regional Police. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data analysis techniques according to Miles, Huberman and Saldana. The results of this research indicate that planning Human Resources in the Public Relations Sector is carried out in a planned and comprehensive manner, starting with member data collection as a basis for making member recruitment plans, member career development plans, compensation, HR maintenance plans, disciplinary plans, and member dismissal plans
Comparison of Legal Authority of Notary and Electronic Signature Validity in Indonesia and the United States of America
The purpose of this research is to compare the analysis of the legal authority of a notary in Indonesia with the control of a notary in the United States. This is normative legal research with a statute, conceptual, and historical approach. According to a study, in carrying out their duties and positions, notaries in Indonesia are subject to and obedient to the law, which lies in the enactment for all of Indonesia. In contrast, in the United States, each state has its notary law. The legality of electronic signatures is valid in the eyes of the law when they meet several conditions. Electronic signatures must be certified to guarantee trust for the owner, namely in the form of authentication data. Any signature requirements under the law can be met in the states and territories where ESIGN is valid. In addition, electronic signatures can be presented as evidence and will survive in court as applicable. Uniform Electronic Transactions Act applies in some Indonesian states and territories
Management of Elementary School Facilities in Lingsar, West Lombok District, Indonesia Viewed From Planning Aspects
This study aimed to determine how the management of elementary school facilities in Lingsar, West Lombok Regency, is viewed from a planning perspective. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. Data collection was carried out through document analysis, observation and interviews. Data analysis was done through three stages: data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The study results found that planning is the first process in educational facility management, namely planning needs. This process is critical to avoid the occurrence of an unexpected error
The Influence of Instafamous and Content Marketing on General Attitude Toward Local Brands and Interest in Buying Cosmetic Products
The growth of local cosmetics in Indonesia has increased rapidly due to the increasing public interest in local cosmetic products that provide products according to the skin colour of Indonesians. Local cosmetic companies must compete with fellow local brands and brands from other countries to do marketing effectively. One is using Instagram social media to collaborate with Instafamous or create Instagram content. This study aims to determine the influence of Instafamous and Content Marketing on Interest in buying local cosmetic products mediated by General Attitude Toward Local Brands (GATLB). This type of quantitative research uses non-probability sampling methods and purposive sampling techniques on 100 respondents. Data was collected with online surveys and analyzed with SEM PLS through the SmartPLS 3.9.9 application. The results of this study show that Instafamous and Content Marketing hurt buying interest. While GATLB as a mediating variable plays a full role or complete mediation, Instafamous variables and Content marketing do not directly influence buying stake but have an indirect influence through GATLB as a mediation variable
Stages of Analysing the Characteristics of Education Units Implemented by SDN 40 Ampenan and SMPN 7 Mataram, Indonesia
This study aimed to determine the stages of analysing the characteristics of education units implemented by SDN 40 Ampenan and SMPN 7 Mataram. This research method uses qualitative research methods. The data used in this research is qualitative. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interview and document/documentation study. In this research, the data analysis technique used is the descriptive qualitative data analysis technique of the interactive model "Miles & Huberman", which consists of four stages: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that the analysis of the characteristics of education units carried out at SDN 40 Ampenan and SMPN 7 Mataram analysed students' factors using cognitive and non-cognitive diagnostic assessments. The form and format of the check used by teachers in both schools differ depending on the level or class taught, such as grade 1 and grade 4. The form and content of the assessment are different. The review results then become the teacher's reference in designing methods, learning strategies, and preparing teaching materials to support the differentiated and learner-centred learning process by the learning principles of the independent curriculum
Влияние контекста на семантику слова
The article is devoted to studying the influence of context on the semantics of a word. The paper analyses various factors that can influence the meaning of a word depending on the context in which it is used. The author emphasises the importance of understanding the relationship between a word and its context when analysing a text and interacting with language. The article discusses the role of lexical and grammatical context in determining the meaning of a word. A word can have different meanings in different contexts. For example, the word 'bank' can mean a financial organisation or a place to save money, depending on the context in which it is used. The study also draws attention to disambiguation, which is the process of determining the meaning of a word based on its context. In conclusion, it is emphasised that understanding context is an essential aspect of language processing and text analysis. Investigating the influence of context on word semantics helps to understand the communication process better and develop more accurate methods of natural language processing.Статья посвящена исследованию влияния контекста на семантику слова. В работе проведен анализ различных факторов, которые могут оказывать влияние на значение слова в зависимости от контекста, в котором оно используется. Автор подчеркивает важность понимания связи между словом и его контекстом при анализе текста и взаимодействии с языком. В статье рассмотрена роль лексического и грамматического контекста при определении значения слова. Слово может иметь различные значения в разных контекстах. Например, слово «банк» может означать финансовую организацию или место для сохранения денег, в зависимости от контекста, в котором оно используется. Исследование также обращает внимание на дисамбигуацию, то есть процесс определения значения слова на основе его контекста. В заключение подчеркивается, что понимание контекста является важным аспектом при работе с языком и анализе текста. Исследование влияния контекста на семантику слова помогает лучше понять процесс коммуникации и развивать более точные методы обработки естественного языка