Traektoria Nauki
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The Effect of Live Streaming Shopping, Price, and Product Quality on Purchasing Decisions for Shopee Users in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Get PDFThe internet is now very commonly used to market a product or service. One of them can be seen through Shopee, one of the e-commerce platforms in Indonesia. This research examines the influence of Live Streaming Shopping, quality, and price on Purchase Decisions for Shopee users in NTB. This type of research is quantitative research with an associative-causal approach. The population in this study is West Nusa Tenggara people who have shopped online and actively use the Shopee application, which is unknown in number. The number of samples in this study was 120 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. Data analysis in this study uses a Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach based on Partial Least Square (PLS) by utilizing SMART PLS 3.0 software. The results prove that live-streaming shopping and prices positively and significantly affect purchasing decisions by Shopee users in West Nusa Tenggara. However, the study also found that product quality did not significantly affect consumer purchase decisions. This research is expected to provide insight to Shopee and sellers who are members of Shopee to develop their business networks by paying attention to factors that will later impact consumer purchasing decisions on Shopee
Synthetic Subordinate Complex Sentence Structures in the Language of Azerbaijani Folklore Materials
Get PDFThe article researches the history and sociological substantiation of ELF (English as Lingua Franca) in Azerbaijan. The author indicates the unique historical role of mercantile activities in extending the borders of EFL. It is also stated that the English language would be on a narrow scale long before ELF was used in Azerbaijan. The paper argues that scientific and linguistic literature supports the idea that English as a Foreign Language (EFL) served as an extension for ELF usage. At the same time, some linguists make a controversial statement that the reason English is spreading around the world at the moment is because of its utility as a lingua franca.It also analyses the distinct stages of ELF use in Azerbaijan and illustrates the historical facts necessitating the vast in-country spread and usage of ELF. Following the in-depth analyses of ELF, the paper makes some new remarks: 1) There are at least two varieties of English and simplified (we may call it mere or simple English); 2) Global English existed long before English existed; 3) Until people speak English to their kids, it is usually called ELF; 4) ELF is more extensive; 5) Simple English is more intensive by its nature, and so on.The author argues that the content and concept of ELF's usage is more significant than the concept of simple or mere English usage because the former assumes much-embracing features rather than the "simple English choice". That means, unlike English, ELF has the following specific qualities: 1) It is not spontaneous but strictly purposeful and pragmatic (but are these not for the sake of any foreign language use); 2) It emerges and develops in close connection with "communication needs"; 3) It includes further behaviour of communicators, whether to use or abandon it; 4) It has a distinct cause-and-effect chain in the socio-political and economic situation in the areas of its usage; 5) It does not come from family nurture and instructions but is taken for the needs of its urgency; 6) Side forces (external, socio-political) can strengthen its usage and extension. However, its "impetus" is always needs-based; 7) ELF is more practical rather than English instructional; 8) English is a transitory stage in its transference into ELF when it assumes a global character; 9) ELF serves as a source of enrichment of English vocabulary, at least by its international varieties, dialects, and terminological usages; 10) English and EFL are ontologically interrelated, though different in formalities and designation.Another essential feature of the article is ELF's study on the sociological level in Azerbaijan by conducting the respondents of the different musts. While analysing the experiment results, it became clear that 40 % of people aged 25-35 in Azerbaijan prefer EFL in education and science, which is less than twice for the community aged 35-45. On the contrary, 43 % of 35-45-year-old community members preferred ELF in business and management. It proves that apart from the language peculiarities, its extracurricular features also play a leading role in determining the choice of ELF. The article's findings are new to the specialities in the relevant fields
Reforms of Juvenile Justice in the Republic of Azerbaijan
Get PDFThe article covers the study of juvenile justice reforms in the Republic of Azerbaijan by international commitments. The report aims to substantiate the development of legislative proposals and recommendations on implementing international standards. The scientific and practical importance of the research consists of the potential to leverage results in improving the legislative activity and including separate definitions of scientific archival. As a result of the reforms, many international juvenile justice standards have been implemented in the national legislation. But even though Azerbaijani legislation meets international standards, some provisions require further detailed regulation. Such provisions include questioning minors, conditions of questioning, observation of confidentiality at all stages of the administration of justice, and application of the diversion. The author proposes the inclusion of provisions on release from criminal liability minors and delays from serving punishment to juveniles in connection with the application of diversion in criminal procedure legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan, ensuring appropriate conditions for the interrogation of minors, confidentiality in the criminal justice phases, including the announcement and the execution of judgement periods. The author tends to favour the extensive use of delay in serving punishment to juveniles and considers that the minor's best interests are also required to continue his studies, professional training activities, etc. The requirements of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Republic of Azerbaijan (from now on the CCP) on explanation of rights and responsibilities to party and other participants in criminal proceedings, as appropriate to their level of intelligence, life experience, education and other circumstances, recognition of the right to re-explanation, apply to the questioning of a minor. Considering the special training of personnel working with minors, the requirements are essential in administering justice
Classification of the Origin of International Terms in the Azerbaijani
Get PDFThe article analyses the origin of international terms used in Azerbaijani. As in other world languages, international terms play a unique role in the terminological layer of Azerbaijani. International terms have appeared throughout history in the terminological system of many languages, including the Azerbaijani vocabulary. The legal process of moving terminological units from one language system to another continues. Research conducted on the terminological lexicon of the Azerbaijani language shows that international terms of various origins differ quantitatively. The vocabulary of the Azerbaijani included terms from Arabic (Arabic origin) and European languages (English, French, German, Italian, Spanish and others). Until the years of independence, the intermediary role in the transfer of terms belonged to the Russian language. Among the terms that have passed into our language in modern times, borrowings from European languages predominate. In the article, hybrid terms created based on lexical units of different languages were simultaneously analyzed using examples. Here are statistical indicators of the origin of international terms in the Azerbaijani
Computer-Based National Assessment Implementation Independently At Jaya 1st State Junior High School Aceh Jaya District, Indonesia
Get PDFAssessment is an activity to reveal the quality of the process and learning outcomes. Implementation of competency assessment at SMP Negeri 1 Jaya in Aceh Jaya Regency independently since 2020. However, the performance of the first year, the Computer-Based National Assessment, could have run better due to network factors that made it difficult to access the central server. Whereas in 2021, there were also problems with sudden power outages and the internet network weakening, causing a failure in one of the sessions. As well as the readiness of students to answer literacy and numeracy questions which are still constrained by abilities that are still below average based on the 2022 Jaya 1 Public Middle School Education report card, the literacy ability score is 1.83, and the numeracy ability score is 1.72 respectively each of them is still at level 1. These problems become a big picture and challenge, so they become obstacles in implementing independent computer-based national assessments at SMP Negeri 1 Jaya
Water and Wastewater Treatment in Nigeria: Advancements, Challenges, Climate Change and Socioeconomic Impacts
Get PDFThe research addresses the prevalent issue of inadequate water and wastewater treatment in Nigeria. Over the years, advanced countries have developed substantial and robust systems for the treatment of water and wastewater, which ensures the preservation and sustenance of societal health and mitigates against the negative impacts that untreated and unregulated wastewater could cause to the environment, including water pollution, transmission of illnesses, destruction of ecosystems etc. The study examines the historical and most recent water treatment methods, which entail boiling and more advanced techniques such as Membrane Filtration, Ultraviolet Disinfection and Reverse Osmosis. Also, an overview of the potential threats to water treatment, including poor power supply, poor infrastructure, poor waste management system, Poverty, Policy Issues, and corruption, was conducted. With the advent of technology, treatment methods such as biological and chemical treatments have been instituted. For example, Biological Treatment entails using bacteria to destroy contaminants in water, leveraging the natural ability of microorganisms to survive in unseemly harsh conditions. The paper explores the economic analysis of waste management strategies in Nigeria, stating the costs, benefits and challenges faced.While implementing these strategies can be costly due to a lack of infrastructural and institutional capacity, it benefits societal health protection and promotes environmental sustainability in the long run. Stakeholder engagement, such as supporting water and wastewater treatment technology implementation and setting up local committees. That can help educate and ensure proper disposal of waste and wastewater by homeowners, industries and local businesses, which is discussed as an essential factor in providing adequate water reforms. The research examines important organisations in Nigeria responsible for conducting research, developing policies, enforcing environmental laws, and developing national guidelines and standards. These organisations include the Federal Ministry of Water Resources, the National Water Resources Institute, River Basin Development Authorities, the Federal Environmental Protection Agency, the Federal Ministry of Environment and the National Environmental Rules and Regulations Enforcement Agency. We examined the relationship between climate change, water and wastewater treatment, discussing the effects of climate change on water resources, including irregular rainfall patterns, decreasing ice sheets, increasing sea levels, floods and droughts. The efforts of the Nigerian government to combat climate change, such as the introduction of the national climate change policy and the enactment of the Climate Change Act 2021, were highlighted. The study also highlights the need for comprehensive strategies and cooperation to achieve long-term climate goals and promote climate-resilient economic development. We looked into the socioeconomic impact of effluent discharge and socioeconomic factors related to climate change in Nigeria. It reveals how wastewater affects agricultural activities such as fishing and farming and negatively impacts aquatic life, farmers and consumers. Discussions revolved around societal rights and obligations stated in the Nigerian Constitution regarding the government's responsibility to provide access to Healthcare, shelter, food, employment, and education. Recommendations were made, emphasising the need for properly designed and operated water treatment systems, prioritising water management, the importance of considering local conditions and the use of appropriate technology in ensuring the success of projects. Financial support from international organisations is essential. However, local commitment is likewise crucial for long-term sustainability
Анализ литературного наследия классика туркменской литературы Махтумкули Фраги
Get PDFThe article analyses the literary heritage of the classic Turkmen literature Magtymguly Pyragy. The general work of the poet and its specific directions, the poet's role in the development of academic ties, folk relations, artistic features of his work, etc., are taken as the object of study. Makhtumkuli Fraghi wrote unique poems. His works are fascinating, sincere, convincing and national. The analysis of the poetic heritage of the poet in Azerbaijani literary studies will serve to approach the Azerbaijani and Turkmen peoples, strengthening the ideas of friendship, solidarity, humanism, and Turkism between them.В статье анализируется литературное наследие классика туркменской литературы Махтумкули Фраги. В качестве объекта исследования взяты общее творчество поэта и его конкретные направления, роль поэта в развитии литературных связей, народных отношений, художественные особенности его творчества и т.д. Махтумкули Фраги написал уникальные стихи. Его произведения увлекательны, искренни, убедительны и национальны. Изучение поэтического наследия поэта в азербайджанском литературоведении послужит сближению азербайджанского и туркменского народов, укреплению между ними идей дружбы, солидарности, гуманизма и тюркизма
Pipeline Damage Assessment Based on Corrosion Segmentation Using JetRacer Kit
Get PDFThis paper describes the development of a criticality assessment of corroded metallic pipelines using the JetRacer Kit. Considering the difficulty of accessing pipelines from the inside, the developed program launched on a robotic platform allows for diagnostics. Replacing damaged sections of pipelines after scanning can increase the longevity of operation. The video stream is segmented using the method of separating colour characteristics of corrosion at different stages of its progression and tested on the system at several investigated corrosion areas inside the pipelines. The process of segmentation of corrosion into three levels, high, medium, and low, is described. Each damage level is visualized using the corresponding colours: red, orange, and yellow. In addition, the corrosion concentration for each level was grouped into selected rectangles. Damage assessment is based on the segmented number of found image pixels. The work results can be helpful for services engaged in diagnosing pipelines.This paper describes the development of a criticality assessment of corroded metallic pipelines using the JetRacer Kit. Considering the difficulty of accessing pipelines from the inside, the developed program launched on a robotic platform allows for diagnostics. Replacing damaged sections of pipelines after scanning can increase the longevity of operation. The video stream is segmented using the method of separating colour characteristics of corrosion at different stages of its progression and tested on the system at several investigated corrosion areas inside the pipelines. The process of segmentation of corrosion into three levels, high, medium, and low, is described. Each damage level is visualized using the corresponding colours: red, orange, and yellow. In addition, the corrosion concentration for each level was grouped into selected rectangles. Damage assessment is based on the segmented number of found image pixels. The results of the work can be helpful for services engaged in diagnosing pipelines
The Effect of Authenticity and Iconic Attractions on Visiting Decisions in Sasak Sade Village with Image of Heritage Tourism as a Mediating Variable
Get PDFThis research departs from the need to analyse authenticity and iconic attractions in visiting decisions. In addition, there are inconsistencies in some previous studies. Realism is widely studied to see tourist satisfaction, so there needs to be more marketing management literature in tourism. This study examines the authenticity of heritage tourism, iconic tourist attractions, and image of heritage tourism with tourist visiting decisions to Sasak Sade in Rembitan Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency. This type of quantitative research was used to test the effect of research variables by distributing questionnaires to 100 tourist respondents who visited the research object. The research findings show that authenticity, iconic attractions, and the image of heritage tourism positively and significantly affect visiting decisions. However, the authenticity of Sasak Sade Village tourism only strongly affects the formation of heritage tourism. The heritage tourism image of Sasak Sade Village is formed from its iconic attractions. These findings are expected to concern policymakers such as the Regional Government, Village Government, and tourism managers of Sasak Sade Village to maintain and preserve the ancestral heritage to date and not be eroded by outside cultures
The Role of Nurse Education in Enhancing Knowledge and Skills of Diabetes Management in Patients
Get PDFDiabetes is a chronic condition that requires effective management to prevent complications and improve patients' quality of life. Nurse education plays a crucial role in enhancing patients' knowledge and skills for diabetes management. This systematic review aims to assess the role of nurse education in improving knowledge and skills related to diabetes management among patients. A systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines. Electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, were searched for relevant studies published between 2010 and 2022. The search strategy included keywords related to nurse education, diabetes management, knowledge, and skills. Studies that focused on the impact of nurse-led educational interventions on patients' knowledge and skills for diabetes management were included. Data extraction and quality assessment were performed for the selected studies.The initial search yielded a total of 527 articles. After screening and assessment, 13 studies were included in the review. The findings showed that nurse-led educational interventions significantly improved patients' knowledge about diabetes, including its causes, symptoms, and treatment options. The interventions also enhanced patients' skills for self-monitoring blood glucose, administering insulin, adhering to medication regimens, and making appropriate lifestyle modifications. The educational approaches included individual counselling, group sessions, multimedia tools, and self-management programs. The findings of this systematic review highlight the critical role of nurse education in improving patients' knowledge and skills for diabetes management. Nurse-led educational interventions have positively impacted patients' understanding of diabetes and ability to manage the condition effectively. These interventions empower patients to participate actively in self-care and promote better health outcomes. Further research is needed to explore nurse-led educational interventions' long-term effects and sustainability in diabetes management